人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇导学案(无答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇导学案(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-05-17 12:40:48

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Unit 1 New words(一)
《课程标准解读》
谈及高中英语词汇的教学,我们大多数英语教师都是在讲解课文时穿插讲解新单词。这种传统的词汇讲授方法有利于培养学生对词义的记忆与猜测能力,很适合少数英语基础好,已形成自主学习习惯的学生。但对那些英语基础差,不会独立学习的学生来说,这方法是行不通的。因此我们必须转变思想,创新词汇教学方法,使得词汇教学不至于枯燥乏味,学生的学习不至于高耗低效。
【知识讲解】
1.Precise adj-precisely adv:
A precise record of events
The meeting starts at 9 o’clock precisely
2.Realistic adj-realism n.-realist n.-reality n.- really adv-real adj
A realist wrote a realistic novel, which showed his realism.
He has turned his dream into reality, which really surprised me.
3.In particular: Are you doing anything in particular this weekend
4.Set apart from: he had gold hair, which set him apart from others
5. breakthrough: make a great breakthrough
6.Influential adj-influence n&v: have an influence/effect on sb.
He is an influential writer, whose articles have a deep influence on/influences me greatly
7.reputation: earn/gain/have a good reputation for-
As our teacher, he has a good reputation for his kindness to us.
8.noble: a noble family; a noble mind/soul
9. Rank n : Kings and nobles are people of high ranks.
Rank v: I rank high in my class.
10.emerge: The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
Eventually the truth emerged
11.Sunrise n.
at sunrise/dawn/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight12.Subjective---objective adj; subject—object n.
The subjective impression; man’s subjective will;
13.Outer: outer space; the outer door
14. Subsequent adj---precious adj: ----subsequently adv-later
He went to bed but subsequently he woke up and went out.
15.fond: be fond of=be good at=be keen on: Are you fond of English
16.sculpture: an ice sculpture; ----sculptor---sculpt v.
17.visual: visual effects视觉效果; the visual view视野
18.Investment n.-invest v.: I invested all my energy in my job and I felt my investment was worth. I’d have to invest some volunteer hours-
【练习题】
it is difficult to know ____________(precise) how much impact the changes will have
He can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set_______
(realise) goals
he adopted a __________(humanity) approach to caring for people
he was not just a genius, but he was among the most __________
(influence) figures in film history
He took a __________(subject) view of the problem
The policeman __________(subsequent) received praise for their action
Unit 1 New words(二)
《课程标准解读》
谈及高中英语词汇的教学,我们大多数英语教师都是在讲解课文时穿插讲解新单词。这种传统的词汇讲授方法有利于培养学生对词义的记忆与猜测能力,很适合少数英语基础好,已形成自主学习习惯的学生。但对那些英语基础差,不会独立学习的学生来说,这方法是行不通的。因此我们必须转变思想,创新词汇教学方法,使得词汇教学不至于枯燥乏味,学生的学习不至于高耗低效。
【知识讲解】
19. Bride bridegroom: the bride belongs to the bridegroom.
20.Permanent: permanent peace/a permanent job
21. a memorial festival/prize纪念日/奖;a memorial to the heroes.
22.Criticise/criticize v: criticize sb. for sth;
He is a humble person who never criticizes anybody for their mistakes
23.Representative n.-represent v.
As a representative, he will represent our class to give a speech
24. ink: in ink; in English
25.decline: on the decline; decline by/to-=reduce by/to—
The price of house is on the decline, which has declined by 20%
26. Exhibition—exhibit v: on exhibition
An art exhibition is exhibiting many works of famous artists. And their works will be on exhibition for one month.
27.Entry n. No entry;---enter v. Enter the room
He entered the door and found entry to the museum is free
28.civil: civil war内战;civil rights民权;a civil servant公务员
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry
into the civil service仕途
29.recognition: face/speech recognition; beyond recognition
Recognize v: he has gained recognition as one of the greatest artists
but I didn’t recognize him when I saw him.
30.Expansion n.-expanse v.: The city has expansed/had an expansion
31.Guarantee:a 2-year guarantee; Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
Guarantee to do/guarantee that-/guarantee sth
Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success
We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow
Hard work will guarantee that you will become successful
32.Contemporary literature/art/writers/ English-Chinese Dictionary
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing:
A worthy cause/champion崇高的事业、当之无愧的冠军
The book is worth reading
The book is worthy of being read
The book is worthy to be read.
【练习题】
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Hearing the meeting declared open, all the ____________(represent) applauded for a long time
With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an ___________(exhibit) on April 6th
Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we __________(decline)
As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond____(recognize)
The president of the company firmly believed the company needed immediate _________(expand)
If you want to have an advantage over others, you should guarantee ________(take) great efforts.