人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-17 12:43:41 | ||
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选择性必修一unit5单词part1
《课程标准解读》
词汇是语言学习的基础，是构成语言的最基本要素。要掌握好、运用好一门语言，必须具备丰富的词汇。新课程背景下的高中英语教学对词汇教学方面有了较高的要求。首先是总量激增。其次提倡从用的角度出发来学习词汇。运用词汇理解和表达不同功能、意图和态度，运用词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等。这说明对词汇学习的要求不仅仅限于辨认、识记和理解，还在于运用和表达：词汇教学不仅要求扩大学生的词汇量，还要求提高学生运用已知词汇的熟练程度。除此之外，新版教材中出现了很多新型词语,语言素材广泛，涉及各个领域，给词汇教学带来了很大困难。
传统的教师讲单词、学生背单词的教学模式已不适应新课程的目标和要求。因此，积极探索符合新课程理念的词汇教学方法和策略，已成为每个英语教师义不容辞的职责。
【知识讲解】
devote vt奉献，专心于
例句：Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.
点拨归纳：
devote…to…把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to…献身于；致力于
devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于做某事；奉献于某事
devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
convinced adj. 坚信；深信；确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的
convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
例句：He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
点拨归纳：
convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
be convinced that…确信……
3. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
例句： Still greater efforts are needed before we attain our goals.
attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
近义词：obtain, acquire, get, earn, get
4. assumption n.[C] 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑
assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） assuming conj. 假如，假设为真
点拨归纳：
make assumptions/an assumption about ... 对...做假设
on the assumption that ... 假定...，假设...
5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大；増加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
例句：This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
用法：expand into ... 扩大成...，发展成为...
辨析：expand, extend, spread
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
点拨归纳：
estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为......
be estimated to do sth. 被估计为......
It is estimated (that)... 据估计......
单句语法填空，并翻译句子。
__________(devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and___________(devote).
I want to convince them _________my enthusiasm for the job.
We are ___________(convince) that the game will be a great success.
The picture convinces me ______________it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
You should read English newspapers to __________________________________ (增加你的词汇量).
It ______________(estimate) that the building will be completed in ten months.
It _____________(hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
It_____________(report) that three people were badly injured in the traffic accident.
选择性必修一unit5单词part2
《课程标准解读》
语言学家吕叔湘说过：“词语要嵌在上下文里头才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。”任何词汇的使用都离不开具体的上下文语境。如果仅把词汇看成一个个彼此孤立的单位来学习，那就会只见树木，不见森林。记忆难度大。但如果将单词放在句子中去记忆，则既能引起学生对英语的兴趣又能轻松背单词，还能提高口语能力。因此，通常在讲解单词的时候，笔者都是给出一个句子或者是短语，让学生能够通过语境记住单词的意思。有时，也可以先给出句子，然后让学生根据句子猜测词义，印象会更深刻。同时，指导学生复习时应该通过复习句子，熟读课文来记住单词的意思。
【知识讲解】
1. comprise vt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由......组成
用法：be comprised of 包括；包含；由......组成(或构成)
类似表达： be made up of/consist of ... ...
例句：
The class is comprised mainly of British and French students.
这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。
2. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 → really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地
realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
用法：become a reality 变成现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
bring ... back to reality 使...回到现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
3.instance n.例子；实例；事例
用法：for instance 例如；比如
4. depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地
deeply adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地
deep → deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解）
用法：in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of... 在...的深处
重点短语
1. deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上
例句：
Deep down, Yuan Longping is still very much a farmer at heart.
在内心深处，袁隆平还是一个很有农民情怀的人。
2. in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
例句：
This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.
这影响生长在土地上的农作物，转而又影响消化他们的动物和人类。
3. far from 几乎相反，远非；远离
[表示具体距离时用(away) from不用far from]
例句：However, this is far from the case. 然而，事实远非如此。
I know a good Chinese restaurant not far from here。我知道有家不错的中国餐馆离这里不远。
重点句型
1.it is estimated that…据估计，it为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。
it is thought / believed / hoped / said / reported / well-known / generally considered / supposed that...
2.given that/seeing that鉴于，考虑到
provided/providing that…如果，假设；suppose/supposing that… 假设，假定
单句语法填空，并翻译句子。
_______________(give) his age, he is remarkably active.
______________(see) that it is eight o’clock, we’ll wait no longer.
The village has taken ______a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.
Tom took _______his father’s position and began to take _________more shop assistants.
They increased the size of the group from 15______25.
The pressure at work is _________the increase in all occupations.
However, __________concerned him most was _________farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
________________impresses people most about Yuan Longping is ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
________________will go to the concert is not known.
《课程标准解读》
词汇是语言学习的基础，是构成语言的最基本要素。要掌握好、运用好一门语言，必须具备丰富的词汇。新课程背景下的高中英语教学对词汇教学方面有了较高的要求。首先是总量激增。其次提倡从用的角度出发来学习词汇。运用词汇理解和表达不同功能、意图和态度，运用词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等。这说明对词汇学习的要求不仅仅限于辨认、识记和理解，还在于运用和表达：词汇教学不仅要求扩大学生的词汇量，还要求提高学生运用已知词汇的熟练程度。除此之外，新版教材中出现了很多新型词语,语言素材广泛，涉及各个领域，给词汇教学带来了很大困难。
传统的教师讲单词、学生背单词的教学模式已不适应新课程的目标和要求。因此，积极探索符合新课程理念的词汇教学方法和策略，已成为每个英语教师义不容辞的职责。
【知识讲解】
devote vt奉献，专心于
例句：Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.
点拨归纳：
devote…to…把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to…献身于；致力于
devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于做某事；奉献于某事
devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
convinced adj. 坚信；深信；确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的
convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
例句：He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
点拨归纳：
convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
be convinced that…确信……
3. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
例句： Still greater efforts are needed before we attain our goals.
attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
近义词：obtain, acquire, get, earn, get
4. assumption n.[C] 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑
assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） assuming conj. 假如，假设为真
点拨归纳：
make assumptions/an assumption about ... 对...做假设
on the assumption that ... 假定...，假设...
5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大；増加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
例句：This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
用法：expand into ... 扩大成...，发展成为...
辨析：expand, extend, spread
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
点拨归纳：
estimate sth. at ... 估算某物为......
be estimated to do sth. 被估计为......
It is estimated (that)... 据估计......
单句语法填空，并翻译句子。
__________(devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and___________(devote).
I want to convince them _________my enthusiasm for the job.
We are ___________(convince) that the game will be a great success.
The picture convinces me ______________it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
You should read English newspapers to __________________________________ (增加你的词汇量).
It ______________(estimate) that the building will be completed in ten months.
It _____________(hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
It_____________(report) that three people were badly injured in the traffic accident.
选择性必修一unit5单词part2
《课程标准解读》
语言学家吕叔湘说过：“词语要嵌在上下文里头才有生命，才容易记住，才知道用法。”任何词汇的使用都离不开具体的上下文语境。如果仅把词汇看成一个个彼此孤立的单位来学习，那就会只见树木，不见森林。记忆难度大。但如果将单词放在句子中去记忆，则既能引起学生对英语的兴趣又能轻松背单词，还能提高口语能力。因此，通常在讲解单词的时候，笔者都是给出一个句子或者是短语，让学生能够通过语境记住单词的意思。有时，也可以先给出句子，然后让学生根据句子猜测词义，印象会更深刻。同时，指导学生复习时应该通过复习句子，熟读课文来记住单词的意思。
【知识讲解】
1. comprise vt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由......组成
用法：be comprised of 包括；包含；由......组成(或构成)
类似表达： be made up of/consist of ... ...
例句：
The class is comprised mainly of British and French students.
这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。
2. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 → really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地
realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
用法：become a reality 变成现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
bring ... back to reality 使...回到现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
3.instance n.例子；实例；事例
用法：for instance 例如；比如
4. depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）
deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地
deeply adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地
deep → deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解）
用法：in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of... 在...的深处
重点短语
1. deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上
例句：
Deep down, Yuan Longping is still very much a farmer at heart.
在内心深处，袁隆平还是一个很有农民情怀的人。
2. in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
例句：
This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.
这影响生长在土地上的农作物，转而又影响消化他们的动物和人类。
3. far from 几乎相反，远非；远离
[表示具体距离时用(away) from不用far from]
例句：However, this is far from the case. 然而，事实远非如此。
I know a good Chinese restaurant not far from here。我知道有家不错的中国餐馆离这里不远。
重点句型
1.it is estimated that…据估计，it为形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。
it is thought / believed / hoped / said / reported / well-known / generally considered / supposed that...
2.given that/seeing that鉴于，考虑到
provided/providing that…如果，假设；suppose/supposing that… 假设，假定
单句语法填空，并翻译句子。
_______________(give) his age, he is remarkably active.
______________(see) that it is eight o’clock, we’ll wait no longer.
The village has taken ______a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.
Tom took _______his father’s position and began to take _________more shop assistants.
They increased the size of the group from 15______25.
The pressure at work is _________the increase in all occupations.
However, __________concerned him most was _________farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
________________impresses people most about Yuan Longping is ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
________________will go to the concert is not known.