2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项：阅读词义猜测题课件(共43张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语作文复习专项：阅读词义猜测题课件(共43张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-17 12:57:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共43张PPT)
upset
angry
happy/ surprised/ shy
How can you guess their feelings
Can you guess the meanings of the new words you meet when reading a passage
How to deal with words-guessing in reading comprehension
Penguin is defined as a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极), which is fat and walks in a funny way.
Lucy married a man who can be called a fat cat. That is to say he has millions of dollars.
大款，大亨
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a month.
Crab——a kind of animal with a hard shell and eight legs, is very delicious after being cooked.
1. 定义解释法 Key points:
①是什么
be/be called; be defined as; mean; refer to…
②换言之
that is (to say); in other words; namely(即)…
③定语从句; 同位语 …
④标点符号 “——”；“：”
1. 定义解释法 Key points:
e.g. He says Lisa’s charisma is key in Food TV, which means it is your natural personality that keeps people’s eyeballs on the show.”
A. Cooking skill. B. Interest.
C. Charm. D. Achievement.
Nowadays young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, dish-washer, floor-sweeper, and dryer.
电器
You may borrow from the library any periodicals such as Crazy English, English Weekly, TIME and so on.
期刊杂志
2. 举例法 Key words:
like; such as; for example; for instance…
2. 举例法 Key words:
e.g. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost…
A. Arrangements. B. Happiness.
C. Danger. D. Importance.
Peter is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
傲慢的,自大的
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
准时的
Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.
健谈的，爱说话的
3. 对比关系法 Key words:
①相反
but; yet; however; while; otherwise; unlike;
rather than; unfortunately; by contrast; compare to; on the contrary… …
②相同
similarly; also; as well…
3. 对比关系法 Key words:
e.g. Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
A. Settled. B. Spread.
C. Disappeared. D. Dropped.
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
独断专行的，专横的
That museum is so gigantic that it is impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
巨大的
4.因果关系法 Key words:
because; as a result; the result; so…that…; therefore…; owing to; due to…
4.因果关系法 Key words:
e.g. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly man who looked somewhat disheveled. Because he was wearing a worn-out hat and unshaven.
A. unfriendly. B. untidy.
C. gentle. D. kind.
Practice Makes Perfect
1. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. For example, I mention the single parent with four kids running a hamburger stand (货摊) and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on …
A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
2. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
3. When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.
A. Attracted the customers strongly.
B. Had weak effects on the customers.
C. Tricked the customers into shopping.
D. Caused the customers to lose interest.
4. One nonprofit organization, which monitors how producers in filmed entertainment treat animals, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.
“班长”通过“显示屏”“监视” 我
You need to finish the tasks left on page 3 and 4.
Homework
Thank you!
徐尚微
5. 【2019课标全国Ⅲ B篇】
1. 【2021全国乙卷B篇】 Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline(座机) phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —— 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
2. 【2019课标全国Ⅰ卷B篇】 But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should… should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for… me…” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
3. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry!
8. 【2018课标全国Ⅲ D篇】
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
1. What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
Especially globlization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
2. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
5. 【2019课标全国Ⅲ B篇】
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” “Of course, only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
3. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
2. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
A. tested. B. separated.
C. forced out. D. tracked down.
5. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms(算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.
42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph I probably mean
A. Enormous in quantity. B. Changeable daily.
C. Stable in quality. D. Present everywhere.
9. 【2020江苏C篇】
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
25. The underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably means
A. digest the meal easily. B. manage without breakfast.
C. decide wisely what to eat. D. eat whatever is offered.
upset
angry
happy/ surprised/ shy
How can you guess their feelings
Can you guess the meanings of the new words you meet when reading a passage
How to deal with words-guessing in reading comprehension
Penguin is defined as a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极), which is fat and walks in a funny way.
Lucy married a man who can be called a fat cat. That is to say he has millions of dollars.
大款，大亨
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a month.
Crab——a kind of animal with a hard shell and eight legs, is very delicious after being cooked.
1. 定义解释法 Key points:
①是什么
be/be called; be defined as; mean; refer to…
②换言之
that is (to say); in other words; namely(即)…
③定语从句; 同位语 …
④标点符号 “——”；“：”
1. 定义解释法 Key points:
e.g. He says Lisa’s charisma is key in Food TV, which means it is your natural personality that keeps people’s eyeballs on the show.”
A. Cooking skill. B. Interest.
C. Charm. D. Achievement.
Nowadays young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, dish-washer, floor-sweeper, and dryer.
电器
You may borrow from the library any periodicals such as Crazy English, English Weekly, TIME and so on.
期刊杂志
2. 举例法 Key words:
like; such as; for example; for instance…
2. 举例法 Key words:
e.g. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost…
A. Arrangements. B. Happiness.
C. Danger. D. Importance.
Peter is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
傲慢的,自大的
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
准时的
Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.
健谈的，爱说话的
3. 对比关系法 Key words:
①相反
but; yet; however; while; otherwise; unlike;
rather than; unfortunately; by contrast; compare to; on the contrary… …
②相同
similarly; also; as well…
3. 对比关系法 Key words:
e.g. Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
A. Settled. B. Spread.
C. Disappeared. D. Dropped.
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
独断专行的，专横的
That museum is so gigantic that it is impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
巨大的
4.因果关系法 Key words:
because; as a result; the result; so…that…; therefore…; owing to; due to…
4.因果关系法 Key words:
e.g. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly man who looked somewhat disheveled. Because he was wearing a worn-out hat and unshaven.
A. unfriendly. B. untidy.
C. gentle. D. kind.
Practice Makes Perfect
1. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. For example, I mention the single parent with four kids running a hamburger stand (货摊) and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on …
A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
2. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
3. When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.
A. Attracted the customers strongly.
B. Had weak effects on the customers.
C. Tricked the customers into shopping.
D. Caused the customers to lose interest.
4. One nonprofit organization, which monitors how producers in filmed entertainment treat animals, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.
“班长”通过“显示屏”“监视” 我
You need to finish the tasks left on page 3 and 4.
Homework
Thank you!
徐尚微
5. 【2019课标全国Ⅲ B篇】
1. 【2021全国乙卷B篇】 Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline(座机) phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —— 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
2. 【2019课标全国Ⅰ卷B篇】 But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should… should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for… me…” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
3. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered — landing tricks, being a good skater.
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry!
8. 【2018课标全国Ⅲ D篇】
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
1. What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
7. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
Especially globlization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
2. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.
5. 【2019课标全国Ⅲ B篇】
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” “Of course, only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
3. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
3. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
2. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.
A. tested. B. separated.
C. forced out. D. tracked down.
5. 【2018课标全国Ⅰ C篇】
Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms(算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.
42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph I probably mean
A. Enormous in quantity. B. Changeable daily.
C. Stable in quality. D. Present everywhere.
9. 【2020江苏C篇】
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
25. The underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably means
A. digest the meal easily. B. manage without breakfast.
C. decide wisely what to eat. D. eat whatever is offered.