2024年中考英语复习 阅读理解 12篇 河北省（含答案）

2024年中考英语复习 阅读理解 12篇 河北省 二模 模拟汇编（23--24）
（2024·河北唐山·二模）From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up (最终) doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that
In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. But they seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a pleasant life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.
1．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To introduce a topic.
C．To give examples. D．To provide a solution.
2．According to Paragraph 2, what’s the most important for their kids in some parents’ eyes
A．Getting good grades. B．Being a happy person.
C．Staying healthy. D．Getting on well with others.
3．What does the underlined word “seize” mean
A．Miss. B．Forget. C．Offer. D．Catch.
4．According to the passage, which sentence may the writer agree with
A．School grades aren’t everything. B．Successful people never finish school.
C．It takes money to be successful. D．Doing well in school is doing well in life.
5．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Old habits die hard.
B．It’s unimportant to study hard at school.
C．Learning is a lifelong journey.
D．Good grades always promise a successful life.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (困惑) that happens when people have to change their thoughts in order to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ” “Do they fit me ” or “Will they make me feel happy ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you reduce your “mental internal friction”.
Be consistent with yourself. Always act and behave in a way that is true to your values and beliefs. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. As an old saying goes, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries.
Develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about the Beijing Opera. This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all of those changes.
Spend time with nature. Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the stress of “mental internal friction”.
All in all, we can do something to deal with “mental internal friction”. Hope everything can make you find your inner peace (内心的平静).
6．What may lead to “mental internal friction” for young people
A．Staying up late to work. B．Having bad relationships.
C．Giving up hopes. D．Making too many decisions.
7．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Most people are used to changing thoughts.
B．Young people have less experience in making proper decisions.
C．It’s easy for young people to make decisions properly.
D．Mental internal friction is caused by old ideas.
8．Which sentence is close to the underlined sentence
A．Change your habits. B．Improve your wisdom.
C．Always be true to yourself. D．Face your fears bravely.
9．What can nature help us with the “mental internal friction”
A．Let go of our stress. B．Accept ourselves.
C．Deal with new things easier. D．Develop new interests.
10．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Influence of Getting Too Much Stress B．Advice on Making Proper Choices
C．Meanings of Having Inner Peace D．Tips on Dealing with Mental Internal Friction
（2024·河北邢台·二模）
Book Review Template (模板)
1. Summary Write a summary of the book 1st paragraph—Write about the setting (where the story takes place, usually time and place). Introduce the main characters in the story. Discuss what problems the main character faces in the story. If you’re still having trouble starting, you can answer the questions who, what, when, where, and how. 2nd paragraph—Summarize what happens up until the high point of the story. Don’t give away the ending. Use some of the connecting words below to help you write your review. e.g. first second third last also finally because next for example as a result later
2. Opinion 3rd paragraph—Give your opinion about the book. Write about reasons why you like or dislike the book. Give details, for example: Is the book interesting Is it easy to understand or hard Do you like the ending Who is your favorite character What is your favorite part What connections do you make with your life or other books Talk about the writer’s style of writing and give examples.
3. Recommendation (推荐) the last paragraph—Explain whether you will recommend this book or not. Grade the books from 1 star to 5 stars and give reasons. Examples should include a quote (引述) or quotes from the book or a summary of the part of the book that you like or don’t like.
11．How can we start a book review
A．By writing a summary. B．By introducing the writer of the book.
C．By recommending a book. D．By giving the opinion about the book.
12．What can wh-questions help you to describe
A．The writer’s writing style. B．The connecting words in the book.
C．The stars you give to the book. D．The setting and characters in the story.
13．What can you write about in the Opinion part
A．Some quotes from the book. B．High point of the story.
C．The beginning of the story. D．Your favorite part of the book.
14．What is the writer trying to do in the text
A．Recommend the writer’s books. B．Give advice on writing books.
C．Explain how to write book reviews. D．Describe the importance of reading books.
（2024·河北承德·二模）Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
◆Make a list.
Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior—how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it. Look at that list often. That will be helpful.
◆Join other activities.
It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
◆Give yourself a reward.
Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
◆Keep off bad habits.
If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
◆Be patient.
Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
◆Find support.
Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
15．How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
16．What should you do when you are very angry
A．Look at that list. B．Practice deep breathing. C．Go for a drink. D．Go out to celebrate.
17．Which word is close to the underlined word “behavior”
A．Action. B．Research. C．Reason. D．Hobby.
18．Where can we find the passage on the web
A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health and Life.
19．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．We all Have Bad Habits B．How to Develop Bad Habits
C．Learn to Give up Bad Habits D．Keep Bad Habits out of Your Life
（2023·河北石家庄·二模）Working on a team is a good thing, but sometimes it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions.
·Don’t criticize (批评) any people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him find out reasons and then help him solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
·Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas, and it will make him feel good.
·Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’ re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this can clear up your confusion (困惑) before moving on.
·Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve relationships with your team members.
20．For team members and the leaders, ________ is the most necessary thing to create a successfully team.
A．communicating well B．dealing with criticism
C．sharing ideas D．listening to others
21．If you criticize your team members too often, they will ________.
A．feel lonely B．be afraid of you
C．keep away from you D．correct their mistakes
22．If Lisa’s idea seems a little foolish, you should ________.
A．get angry and criticize her B．think about her idea carefully
C．explain to her why her idea is silly D．forget her idea and laugh at her
23．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．Criticize Others or Not B．Share Ideas With Others
C．Learn to Listen to Others D．Communicate Well on a Team
（2023·河北唐山·二模）It was the weekend. Jade was enjoying a rest in the garden. Just then, she saw Karen riding a bike past her house. Jade thought that a nice bike ride with her friend would be fun. “Hi Karen!” called Jade. “Do you mind if I join you for a bicycle ride ” “That would be great!” answered Karen. So Jade hurried off to get her bicycle. The two friends rode off.
“Why don’t we ride down to the forest That will be exciting,” suggested Jade. “The road to the forest is very bumpy (颠簸的)” said Karen. She always took care when out riding her bike. “Oh, come on!” said Jade. Carefully riding their bikes between the rocks and fallen branches on the road, the two friends finally ached the forest. Jade picked some beautiful flowers and handed half of them to Karen. “Here’s your reward (奖励) after that long ride!”
After a break, the girls decided to head for home. They got on their bikes but a bad luck! They discovered that they both had flat tyres (轮胎瘪了). “I told you the road was terrible, and now look what happened!” Karen said. “I’m sorry,” said Jade.
“Don’t worry, it’s not that bad. I’ve had an idea,” said Karen kindly. “Did you see that empty truck We can ask the driver to take us home. And we can pick some flowers for everyone!”
“That’s a wonderful idea,” said Jade. They went over to the driver to ask for help and the driver agreed happily. Getting into the truck, Jade said, “Thanks, Karen. You always look on the bright side of any problem!”
24．According to the passage, how did Jade and Karen feel when they arrived at the forest
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
25．What do we know about Karen
A．She likes taking risks. B．She looks on the bright side.
C．She is good at driving a truck. D．She knows the truck driver well.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．A Friend in Need B．A Disappointing Day
C．A Truck in the Forest D．An Unforgettable Bike Ride
（2023·河北秦皇岛·二模）The following is a quiz（测试）from a magazine.
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/school walk/by bicycle by train/bus/subway by car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes 1 2 3
How long do you use electricity every day 0—6 hours 7—12 hours 13—18 hours
How often do you recycle almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
5—7 Less pollution than the average person.
8—10 As much pollution as the average person.
11—13 A little more pollution than the average person.
14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person.
27．Which of the following makes the least pollution
A．Living pretty well in a big city.
B．Flying on planes only twice a year.
C．Almost always recycling used things.
D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
28．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 17 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get
A．11 points. B．12 points. C．13 points. D．14 points.
29．What does it mean if your total score is 9 points
A．It means you did the best of all.
B．It means you did as well as most people.
C．It means you did better than most people.
D．It means you did worse than most people.
30．What is the main purpose of the quiz
A．To know how green people are.
B．To know where most people live.
C．To know why people often take planes.
D．To know what people recycle in daily life.
（2023·河北邢台·二模）Congratulations! You’ve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high school. Now comes the final sprint (冲刺) to adulthood (成年). Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes. That makes high school special. It’s the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So, join some clubs. Make friends. Make enemies. Do something you’re afraid of. Figure out what you’re good at, what you’re bad at and what brings you joy. Why Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The important thing is learning about yourself.
To do that, you must take risks. What’s the biggest risk Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead.
Tips for high school freshmen
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
Don’t compare yourself to others
In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don’t be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated(自我驱动的)
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don’t slack off (懈怠) just because it’s freshman year.
Make friends
Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that’s OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
31．What is the important thing about high school
A．Making friends. B．Joining the club.
C．Leaning about yourself. D．Doing something that you are afraid of.
32．What does the underlined phrase “figure out” probably mean
A．Come out. B．Find out. C．Get out. D．Look out.
33．How many tips does the writer give to high school freshmen
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
B．Focus on your own work and don’t be too hard on yourself.
C．You can slack off because it’s freshman year.
D．Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Advice for high school freshmen. B．Risks you should take in high school.
C．The big secret about high school. D．The final sprint to Junior High School.
（2023·河北保定·二模）Every year, with the Spring Festival on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic; gifts! More specifically (确切地), the giving of gifts and the culture behind them. I have found gift giving to be quite different in China from my home country.
One example is the time of when to open a gift. The person who gives a gift is called the “gifter”. The person who gets a gift is called the “giftee”. In the US, the gifter will often want to see the giftee open the present instantly. The gifter wants to see the giftee’s reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift but open it later in the giftee’s home.
Also, I find the difference is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, it is much more open. For example, kids get lucky money from parents during Spring Festival.
Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways. This is different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的) because of a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.
So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
36．Where is the writer from
A．China. B．The US. C．Canada. D．Australia.
37．What does the underlined word “instantly” probably mean
A．At last. B．In fact. C．At once. D．In total.
38．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How to give money. B．When to receive lucky money.
C．Why to send gifts. D．How to celebrate Spring Festival.
39．What may Chinese pay more attention to about the gift
A．Its color. B．Its weight. C．Its size. D．Its value.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of Giving Money B．Spring Festival Traditions
C．Cultural Differences in the World D．Gifts and the Culture Behind Them
（2023·河北沧州·二模）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. It makes a terrific way for the people around the world to communicate with each other by phones. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
41．Mobile phones today can be used as many things except ________.
A．televisions B．cameras C．music players D．telescope
42．Which of the following is not true about Huawei
A．It belongs to China. B．It was built up by Ren Zhengfei.
C．It is the pride of America. D．It is widely known around the world.
43．What does Huawei want to do through their efforts
A．They want to make more money.
B．They want to bring high technology to every person and place.
C．They want to sell phones to every person and place in the world
D．They want to make more phones.
44．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean
A．Bad. B．Awful. C．Free. D．Wonderful.
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．5G Technology Today B．Mobile Phones Today
C．The Pride of China—Huawei D．The Usage of Huawei
（2023·河北廊坊·二模）Have you ever paid attention to your school’s guards or dining hall staff Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners For a high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students don’t respect these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou Foreign Language High School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible(隐身的) Are Significant. They hoped more students would see and respect those people who play important roles in their school life. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
“My team members and I sent questionnaires(问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so.” The team also focus on the communication between students and workers.
“When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants(管理员),” said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. Students also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to help them know more about each other. “We’ve also made a series of stickers(贴纸),” said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”
“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas,” Ding said.
46．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To explain facts. B．To give opinions.
C．To express disagreement. D．To catch the reader’s interest.
47．Where does Ding Jiacheng come from
A．Harvard University. B．Tsinghua University.
C．A high school. D．A primary school.
48．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Why many students don’t follow school rules.
B．How asking questions helps students learn.
C．How Ding’s team worked on their project.
D．What these non-teaching workers do in the school.
49．Which of the followings is not included in Ding’s project
A．They made posters. B．They shot videos.
C．They made a series of stickers. D．They held a basketball match.
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．High school students care more about the non-teaching staff.
B．Students treat non-teaching staff more nicely than teaching staff.
C．Better communication can help students value the non-teaching staff.
D．The non-teaching staff plays more important roles than teaching staff do.
（2023·河北衡水·二模）In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of labor education. But this has been overlooked（忽略）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
51．Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently release a guideline
A．To call for students to respect workers.
B．To help students pay more attention to English.
C．To teach students to help their parents.
D．To stress the importance of labor education.
52．How many students in the study help with everyday chores around the house
A．About 3, 000. B．About 1, 000. C．About 660. D．About 300.
53．How often should the primary and middle school students be given hard-working spirit classes
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every term.
54．What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean
A．Understand. B．Explain. C．Refuse. D．Master.
55．What is the best title for the text
A．The Guideline on Labor Education
B．How to Learn Life Skills
C．The Importance of Doing Chores
D．Tree-Planting Day
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C
15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D
24．C 25．B 26．D
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A