2024年人教版中考英语语法专项复习（讲义与练习）—副词（含答案）
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2024年中考英语语法专项复习—— 副词
中考研究
(一)命题规律
(二)命题趋势
通过对历年中考试题的分析，副词是重要的考点之一。预计今后的考查重点是副词的近义词辨析、副词的比较级、副词在句子中的位置、一些含有副词的常用句型和短语。中考对副词的考查主要是在具体语境中进行，因此在做题时要结合语境，注意习惯用法和固定搭配，认真分析词义和句子结构。
诊断测试
1.(2023 天津) Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
2.(2022 江西)I didn’t do very well in this exam.Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
3.(2021 重庆) It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
4.(2022 河北)I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes .
A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer
5.(2022 山东德州) We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
6.(2023 山东聊城) Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come.
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
7.(2020 四川成都,39)一Lin Dan won the badminton game again.-Yes. I think no one can do __than him.
A.well B.better C.best
8.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains___in my hometown in summer.
A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly
9.(2022 宁夏,22)-Who is older,you or your friend -Of course , my friend. He's older than me.
A.very B.much C.too D.quite
考点一 副词的种类
时间副词 如: ago, before , already , just, now , early , late , finally , tomorrow等。
地点副词 如:here , there , near , around , in ,out , up , down , back , away ,outside 等。
方式副词如: carefully, angrily, badly,calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly,a bit,a little, hardly, so, very等。
频度副词 如:always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never等。
疑问副词 如:where, when, why, how等。
考点二 副词的用法
副词作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。如：
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他快速在花园里摆出她最爱吃的水果和甜点。(人教9-2)
He works very hard and does well in school.
他学习很努力，并且在学校成绩很好。(人教9-4)
副词作表语，表示方位上的变化。如：
Bill and Mary believe that they will be back next year to watch the races.
比尔和玛丽相信他们明年还会回来观看比赛的。(人教9-2)
I'm out.我在外面。(冀教7A-3)
副词作宾语补足语。如：
Let him in, please.
请让他进来。
真题链接
1.(2022 广东) According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
答案解析
D 句意：根据最近的一项调查，在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。mostly主要地;especially 尤其;partly 部分地;nearly 几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2.(2022吉林) David, close the door . Your sister is studying for the exam.
A. Clearly B. easily C. quietly
答案解析
C 句意：戴维，轻轻地把门关上。你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”，以免打扰姐姐学习。故选C。
3.(2021 山西) Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
A. Luckily B. bravely C. easily
B 句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是一档最近很受欢迎的节目。一些著名明星在节目中勇敢地挑战自己去完成节目里的各种任务。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”;bravely 意为“勇敢地”;easily意为“容易地”。根据句意可知选B。
4.(2022广东) The final exam is very important.We must treat it .
A. Serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly
答案解析B
句意：期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。 由设空处前的动词treat 可知应用副词，又根据句意可知答案为B项。
(2022 河南)—Where shall we eat tonight ——Let’s call Harry. He knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
答案解析D 句意：——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭 ——让我们打电话给哈里吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好去处。本题考查副词。only 仅仅;nearly 几乎;seldom很少;always 总是。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。
6.(2020 山西)—The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.—We should stay with them as as possible.
A. often B. soon C. little
答案解析A
句意：——歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，我们的父母在不经意间变老了。——我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。本题考查副词辨析。often 经常;soon 很快,不久;little 很少,非常少。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。
7.(2023 江苏)I watch the TV programme. It's very interesting.
A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
答案解析A
句意：我经常看这个电视节目，很有趣。本题考查副词。often经常;never从不;hardly 几乎不;seldom很少。根据语境可知选 A。
考点三 副词比较等级的用法
副词比较级和最高级的构成
副词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化的方法基本上与形容词相同。1.规则变化
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est构成比较级和最高级。如:fast----faster---fastest,late——later——latest, early——earlier——earliest等。
(2)双音节词或多音节词在词前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级。 如:slowly----more slowly----most slowly, easily——more easily——most easily 等。
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
副词比较等级的基本用法
副词比较等级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法极其相似。
1.原级比较
(1)表示双方程度相同时，用“as+副词原级+as”表示。如：
He can jump as high as I (do).
他能跳得和我一样高。
(2)表示双方程度不相同时,用“not as/so+副词原级+as”表示。如:
Actually you didn't write as/so carefully as your deskmate.
事实上，你没有你的同桌写得仔细。
2.比较级
两者比较时，一方高于或低于另一方，用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”。如:
Mike can run faster than Sarah.
迈克比萨拉跑得快。
3.最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the，后面可带of/in 短语来说明比较的范围。其结构为“(the)+最高级+of/in……”。如:
Who sings (the) best in your class
你们班谁唱歌最好
He jumped farthest in the long jump.
在跳远比赛中他跳得最远。
副词比较等级的特殊运用
1.表示倍数时,用“…times+as+副词原级+as”或“…times+比较级+than”。如:
This TV set costs three times as much as that one.
这台电视机的价格是那台电视机的三倍。
This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.
这种飞机的速度是那种飞机的两倍。
2.表示“越来越 ”,用“比较级+and+比较级”。
With the teacher's help,I can speak English better and better.
在老师的帮助下，我英语讲得越来越好。
3.表示“越………,就越……”,用“the+比较级, the+比较级”。如：
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
像我这样的外国人，越了解中国历史，就越想住在中国。
4.表示“比其他任何 都 ”，用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”。如:
I like the Chinese New Year better than any other festival.
我喜欢中国新年胜过其他任何节日。
真题链接
1.(2022 陕西) you speak, your English will be.
A. The less;the more B. The more;the better
C. The less;the better D. The more;the less
答案解析B
句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越 ，越 ”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
2.(2023 宁夏) Which do you like , tea or coffee
A. well B. better C. best D. most
答案解析B
句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种 本题考查副词。well好(原级);better更(比较级);best 最(最高级)；most 最多(最高级)。两者之间的比较应用比较级，故选 B。
3.(2022 江西)I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
答案解析C
句意：我把票丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually 实际上;firstly 首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly 准确地。根据句意和关键词another可知选择C 项。
4.(2020广东广州) Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
答案解析D
句意：埃玛是她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗最认真的。由设空处后的 of all...可知应用最高级形式，又根据句意可知应用副词修饰 lookafter,故应用副词的最高级形式, carefully 的最高级形式为 the most carefully。故答案为 D 项。
5.(2021重庆) Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
答案解析B
句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早了。她下午没有那么多课了。本题考查副词比较级。由设空处后的than 及句意可知答案为 B项。
考点四 一些近义副词在用法上的区别
already, yet, still
already 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示某事尚未发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We got there early but Mike had already left.
我们很早到了那里，但是迈克已经离开了。(牛津)
I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。(牛津)
She is still doing her work.
她还在工作。
I have already written three things.
我已经写完三件事了。(冀教8A-2)
Is she still studying it
她还在学习(它)吗 (外研8A-4)
too, as well, also, either
too, as well 和 also用于肯定句和疑问句, too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末；而 also 多用于书尚语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句，使往放在句末。如：
Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.
读书周总是太短，因为我们也想读一读我们所有
同学的书。(牛津8A-2)
When I've finished painting the bathroom,I'm going to do the kitchen, too.
我油漆完浴室后，还要油漆厨房。(牛津)
He hasn't finished the homework. I haven't , either.
他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有(完成)。
She likes Chinese. I like it as well.
她喜欢汉语，我也喜欢。
I don't like rain, either.
我也不喜欢下雨。(冀教8A-1)
hard, hardly , hardly意为“几乎不”,与 hard 在词义上完全不同。如:He realized that Americans could hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人不可避免地要买中国制造的产品。(人教9-5)
I work hard at school.我在学校努力学习。(冀教7A-7)
However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.
然而，我几乎没有业余时间参与所爱好的活动，例如打排球和乒乓球。(牛津9A-3)
late, lately,late 意为“晚,迟”;lately 意为“最近,近来”。如:
I never return books to the library late.
我从来都不晚还图书馆的书。
I haven't been to the library lately .
我最近没去过图书馆。
such, so
(1) such 意为“如此,这样”,用来修饰名词,若遇到不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词 之前。如：
Dr. Ma has done such an important job that people must be really grateful to him.
马医生做了一项如此重要的工作，以至于人们肯定会十分感激他。(牛津8B-5)
This party is such a great idea.
这个聚会是如此好的一个主意。 (人教9-4)
(2)so也有“如此，这样”的意思，但它常修饰形容词或副词。如：
The park is so big and beautiful.
这个公园如此大而且漂亮。(牛津8B-1)
He used to be so sh y and quiet.
他过去常常是如此的害羞和安静。(人教9~4)
(3)名词前有 many, much, few, little 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，应用so来修饰。加：
There are only so many hours in a day.一天不过这么几个小时(牛津)
When I was young,I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.
小时候，我常常有很多时间，但是现如今我很早就起床，整天待在学校里。(人教9-2)
quickly, fast, soon
(1) quickly 侧重于指某事完成或发生快，占用的时间少，一般不涉及速度，常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷等。如：
Do you know where we can get some good foodquickly 你知道我们在哪儿可以快速地买到好食物吗 (人教9-3)
We all gut off the coach quickly.
我们都迅速地从长途汽车上下来。(牛津8A-3)
(2)fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点。如:
Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.
计算机变得越来越小了，并且计算速度也越来越快了。
(3)soon 侧重于指两件事先后发生，中间的间隔时间很短。如：
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
她丈夫死后不久，她就把房子卖了。(牛津)
nearly, almost
(1) nearly, almost 都可以表示“几乎”,两者可以互换。如：
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
我们的伞丢失在了风中，并且我差点儿被绊倒。(牛津8A-6)
He is very tall, almost 1.75 metres.
他个头很高,将近 L75米。(牛津8A-1)
(2)当句中有 no, none, nothing, never等词时,用almost,不可以用 nearly。如:
The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.
那位演说者几乎没有说什么值得听的东西。
too much, much too
too much 意为“太多”,用来修饰名词;而 much too意为“很，非常”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
Maybe you have too much energy.
也许你是精力过盛。
This coat is much too dear.
这件大衣太贵。
perhaps, maybe
perhaps 和maybe都表示“或许,也许”的意思。
maybe一般在非正式口语中运用，而在书面语中不太常用。在英国, maybe 远不及 perhaps 运用得普遍，但在美国 maybe 就用得比较多。如：
Perhaps( Maybe) he's forgotten.
也许是他忘掉了。
This is perhaps his best novel to date.
这也许是他迄今最好的小说。(牛津)
真题链接
1.(2021 广西)I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
A. yet B. already C. ever D. never
答案解析B
句意：我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet 尚未，用于否定句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经；never从不。根据题意可知选B。
2.(2023 辽宁) The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
答案解析D
句意：丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so……that……如此 以至于 ，故答案为D 项。
强化训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. , there was no money in it.(fortunate)
2. Mobile phones are used in China.(wide)
3. He put on his coat and went out .(quick)
4. Allen asked me to put the things away.(polite)
5. It's snowing hard. You must drive .(careful)
6. Mary draws as as Bill, and she is much than him at singing.(well, good)
7. Which do you like , basketball, volleyball or football (well)
8. Lily writes as as Lucy, and Kate writes than both of them.(careful)
9. I get up than my father, but my mother gets up in the family.(early)
10. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very .(quiet)
二、下列每个句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. He doesn't play the violin so better as his father.
2. The man was so tired that he could hard carry on with his work.
3. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining heavy.
4. The more electricity you use, the much money you will pay.
5. Who jumped farther of all, Mike, Amy or Lucy
6. It's real nice of you to help me. I'm very grateful for your help.
7.Of all the students in his class, Mike writes more carefully.
8.—What is the main cause of the accident —Driving quick.
Sometime I don't know what I will do.
三、完成下列句子。
1.那位妇女轻轻地对我说：“图书馆里必须保持安静”。
“ We must keep in the library,”the woman said to me.
2.艾丽斯总是早晨7点去学校。
Alice goes to school at seven.
3.他喜欢早晨读书，我也喜欢早晨读书。
He likes to do some reading in the morning. I like it, .
4.杰克没有汤姆工作努力。
Jack doesn't work than Tom.
5.快来这儿，我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
Come . I have something interesting to tell you.
6.我太累了，再也走不动了。
I am so tired that I can't walk .
7.英语在世界上被广泛地使用。
English is used in the world.
8.我永远也不会忘记这一天。
I can forget the day.
9.他听得和汤姆一样认真。
He listens Tom.
10.我将在这儿等你。
I'll wait for you .
四、根据汉语提示或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个正确的副词。 Who Earns the Most
Peter, Lucy and Jane are in the same high school and are good friends. Peter is the youngest of the three.Lucy and Jane are two years older than him. Jane is only three months younger than Lucy. All of them a 1 do part-time jobs to earn some money.
Peter is a Grade One student, and he has a part-time job in a restaurant. He washes dishes on Saturdays and Sundays for eight hours a day. He can only earn $5.5 an hour, but he works as 2 (努力) as other people. Now that Peter doesn't earn s 3 much money as Lucy or Jane, he tries to save 4 (几乎) every penny he can get. He wants to go to a good university with the money.The cost goes u 5 every year in universities, so he has to save a 6 much as possible.
Jane is such a hard-working student as her friends.She has a job as a cashier in a shop. The job pays a little b 7 than Peter's——about $7.5 an hour. She works every weeknight after school from 4:00 p. m. to 8:00p. m., so she has no time for homework, and her grades aren't very good this year. But she has to work, or she can't buy the same nice clothes as Lucy's, and can't eat out on Saturday nights, 8 (也).
Lucy works in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon. She does office work for $8.25 an hour. She thinks there is no better job than this one because it gives her good chances to learn something. And she wants to be a lawyer some day.“The 9 (长)Iwork there, the more I will be able to learn from the lawyers,”said Lucy. Although working is as interesting and useful as learning , she doesn't want to work every term. She a 10 needs time to study.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, 1 the party went on. Then the bell 2 (ring). Several people shouted,“Come 3 !”A small man opened 4 front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host ( 主人) went to meet him and took him 5 (have) a drink. The man sat there 6 (happy)for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host.“Do you know ”he said,·Nobody asked me 7 the party. I don't know you. I don't know 8 ( you) wife and I don't know any of your 9 (guest). My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife 10 (wait) in our car for me to come back.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
经典真题
1.(2022 宁夏)—Have you ever been to Beijing —No, .
A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes
2.(2021 山东青岛) , we saw the sun rise om top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
3.(2023 江苏) Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
4.(2021 江苏)—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA —Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom
5.(2020广东) Sam is working much for the coming exam because he failed last time.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder
6.(2021新疆) Although he listened to the old man , he could under stand his words.
A. patiently;hardly B. patient;hard C. patiently;hard D. patient;hardly
7.(2023 北京)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
8.(2021 天津)I ride a bike to school. But this morning,I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
9.(2023 上海) Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.
A. so B. very C. too D. much
10.(2022 河北) The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
11.(2021江苏) This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
12.(2022浙江)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasn't hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently
13.(2023 湖北)—How often do you have a school trip this term — . Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often
14.(2022山东)—I hate vegetables. I eat them.—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
15.(2023安徽) If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
16.(2021 江西) My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
17.(2022长沙)—Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.—Well,I think Kate danced than Lily.
A. well B. better C. best
18.(2021 江苏)I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
19.(2022江苏)—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true. We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
20.(2022浙江)—How often do you go skating —— . I can't skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
21.(2023 浙江)—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often
22.(2022山东) It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard .
A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently
23.(2021山东) The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hours later.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
24.(2022 四川) Li Ke runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
A. never B. often C. hardly
25.(2021 天津) Be quick! The game will begin
A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily
26.(2022 河北) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .
A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully
27.(2023山东) There are no words to describe I miss my hometown.
A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
28.(2021山东)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone —No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
29.(2023 安徽)——Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don't be late.—OK. I will be there ten minutes .
A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier
30.(2021 上海) The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
能力挑战
It's twelve o'clock at night, but my father has not come back from work .
A.already B. ever C. still D. yet
2.—What are you going to do this summer holiday —Drawing pictures. You know drawing is what I like to do .
A. more B. less C. most D. least
3. Which does your father like , drawing, walking or fishing
A. more B. most C. better D. best
4. His parents were sleeping at that time, so he had to open the door .
A. quiet B. quickly C. quietly D. quite
5. My brother studies in his room till midnight every day.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
6. The book is interesting that all of us read it twice.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
7.—Can you help me with this physics problem —Let me try. I'm sorry. The problem is difficult for me. You may ask Li Lei.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
8. She is a good teacher that all the students like her.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
9. The poor woman is very worried— little food for many children.
A. such;so B. so;so C. such;such D. so;such
10. , it's difficult for tigers in the wild.
A. Badly;survive B. Sadly;to survive
C. Fortunately;to survive D. Unfortunately;surviving
11. I have seen your father before. This is my first time to visit your family.A. ever
B. never C. once D. just
12.“Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting,”Miss Wang said .
A. Angrily B. sadly C. happily D. Carefully
13. The examination was very difficult. I haven't finished it. Our monitor hasn't, .
A. Too B. also C. neither D. either
14. Frank is playing his iPhone , but his father looks unhappy.
A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. politely
15.—When did he get back last night —About 12 o’clock.
A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home
16.——Who does the housework better, your mother or your father —My father is more careful. I think my father does my mother.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
17. Don't worry. I will drive the car .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
18. When I heard the news, I stood without a word for a long time.
A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
19.—What did you do yesterday —Nothing important to do. I stayed at home,listening to radio.
A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely
20. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels
A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone
21. Many people are happy to go out for dinner on New Year's Day, kids.
A. really B. especially C. mostly D. normally
22. My friend is look after the patient.
A. careful enough to B. enough careful to
C. not careful enough D. careful enough
23. I don't think Jim's handwriting is good as his sister's.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
24. My mother won the singing competition in our community. She did of all.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
25.—The city is so beautiful now.—Yes, it's more beautiful than it was 10years ago.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
26. My little brother is very good at singing. He can sing songs his teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
27.—She has done best in this exam.—Of course. She always does everything .
A. care B. careful C. carefully
28.—Jim won the 100-metre race again this year.—Yes. He is the runner in my class.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
29. Where is my English book I used it just now, and it must be in this office.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
30. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be outgoing!
A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less
答案
第八章副词
1.D 句意:汤姆从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得很严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;slowly慢慢地;badly严重地,厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。
2.A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是,他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用副词badly的比较级worse,故答案为A项。
3.B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“不想吵醒”和语境可知选B。
4.B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间,因为我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。soon 不久;fast快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。
5.A 句意:我们必须很早出发以避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词词义辨析。early在早期;quietly 安静地;slowly 缓慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A。
6.B 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词词义辨析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly 突然;usually通常;luckily幸运地。根据句意可知应选B。
7.B 句意:--林丹再一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。是的,我认为没人能比他打得好。本题考查比较级。设空处后有than,所以应用比较级。故选B。
8.C 句意:有时在夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。设空处修饰动词rain,应用副词,形容雨下得大用heavily。
9.B 句意:--谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你 --当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查副词的用法。副词very、too 和 quite修饰形容词的原级:much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。
强化训练
1.Fortunately 句意:我的钱包昨天在公交车上被偷了,幸运的是里面没钱。设空处在整个句子中作状语,用副词。
2.widely 句意:手机在中国已被广泛使用。修饰动词 use,用副词形式。
3.quickly 句意:他穿上大衣快速出去了。修饰动词短语go out 用副词形式。
4.politely句意:艾伦有礼貌地请我将东西收起来。修饰动词 ask 用副词形式。
5.carefully 句意:雪下得很大,你开车必须小心。修饰动词 drive用副词形式。
6.well;better句意:玛丽和比尔画得一样好,并且她在唱歌方面比他要好得多。as...as结构中用原级,修饰动词draw用副词;后半句中有than,用比较级。
7.best句意:在篮球、排球、足球中你最喜欢哪一个 三个或三个以上事物比较时用最高级。
8.carefully ;more carefully句意:莉莉和露西写得一样认真,凯特比她们两个写得都认真。在as...as结构中用原级,在含有than的句子中用比较级。
9.earlier ;earliest句意:我比我父亲起得早,但是我母亲是家中起得最早的。在含有than的句子中用比较级,在某一个范围内比较用最高级形式。
10.quietly 句意:那人脱下鞋子,轻轻地放在了床下。修饰动词put 用副词形式。
二、
1.better→well句意:他拉小提琴不像他父亲拉得那么好。so...as 或者as...as结构中只能用形容词原级或副词原级,在这里修饰动词play,要用副词。
2.hard→hardly句意:那个男的太累了以至于几乎无法继续工作了。hard 既可作形容词,又可作副词,根据位置,在助动词与动词之间应该用副词形式,hard当副词讲,词义是“努力地”,与句意不符;本句应该用“太……不能”,因此用hardly,表示“几乎不”。
3.heavy→heavily句意:由于雨下得很大,我父母只能坐出租车去那儿了。修饰动词rain应该用副词形式。
4.much→more句意:你用的电越多,你付的钱就越多。考查比较级the more... ,the more...句型。
5.farther→farthest句意:在迈克,埃米和露西三人中谁跳得最远 在三个人之间比较,应该用最高级。
6.real→really 句意:你能帮我真好。我很感激你的帮助。修饰形容词 nice用副词形式。
7.more→most句意:在他们班的所有学生当中,迈克写得最认真。根据of all 可知,参加比较的人数至少在三个人以上,因此用最高级形式。
8.quick→quickly句意:--事故的主要原因是什么 --开得太快。修饰动词drive用副词形式。
9.Sometime→Sometimes 句意:有时我也不知道我将做什么。sometime表示“某一时刻”,根据语境,这里应该表示“有时”,因此用副词sometimes.
三、
1.quiet;quietly2.always 3.too4.harder 5.here quickly6. any farther7.widely 8.never 9.as carefully as 10.here
四、
1.always副词作状语,表示“总是”去做兼职。
2.hard 副词 hard 修饰动词 work,在as...as结构中,用副词原形。
3.s0 名词前有表示数量多少的many、much等词时，用副词so。
4.almost修饰形容词every,用副词。
5.up goup(价格,温度等)上涨,上升。
6.as as...as possible 尽可能…,为固定搭配。
7.better根据后面的than可知这里应该用比较级形式,又根据Peter每小时收入$5.5,Jane每小时收入$7.5可知,Jane比 Peter 收入要好,因此用well 的比较级 better.
8.either 否定句中表示“也”,因此用either。
9.longer根据句意和所给的提示可知,这里表示的是:工作时间越长,学到的就越多。因此用固定句式 the more...,the more....
10.also句意:她还需要时间学习。also 意为“也，还”。
五、
1.but根据句子结构,客人进进出出和聚会继续进行存在一种转折关系,因此用连词but连接两个分句。
2.rang 表示门铃响了,根据上下句时态可知,应用一般过去时。
3.in 根据下一句中的came in 可知用in,表示“进来”
4.the这里表示大家都知道的前门,属于特指,因此用定冠词the。
5.to have表示带某人去做某事用take sb. to do sth.,因此这里用动词不定式。
6.happily 根据句意可知,这里用副词修饰动词。
7.to 邀请某人去某地用ask sb. to someplace.
8.your 代词。 名词前面表示所属关系用形容词性物主
9.guests any of 或one of后面用名词复数。
10.is waiting根据句意可知,他说话的时间他妻子正在车上等着,因此用现在进行时。
经典真题
1.A sometimes有时。本题考查频度副词。意:你曾经去过北京吗 --不,从来没有。 never从未;ever曾经;always总是; 根据答语中的no可知此题选A。
2.B意:很幸运,我们在泰山的山顶上看到了日出。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地。根据设空处后的逗号,可知应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故排除A、C两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。
3.A 意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地; suddenly突然; easily容易地;sadly伤心地。根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A。
4.D 句意:--你知道著名篮球运动员科比要和NBA告别了吗 --知道。恐怕我会很少在电视荧屏上看到他了。本题考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;seldom很少。根据此空前的I'm afraid...可知选D。
5.C 句意:因为萨姆上次考试没及格,所以他正在为即将到来的考试更加努力地学习。本题考查副词的比较级比较级及副词词义辨析,副词much后应用形容词 故选C。
6.A 句意:尽管他耐心地听这位老人讲,但他几乎不能听懂他的话。本题考查副词。第一空应用副词修饰动词listen,第二空也应用副词修饰动词 understand。根据题干中的although可知第二空应表示否定意义的词,hard 为副词,意为“努力地”;
用hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不”。故答案为A项。
B 句意:在去年的运动会上我比比尔跳得高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级。故选B。
8.D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom 很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。
9.D句意:关于社区服务的课题亚历克斯做的比他的同班同学好得多。本题考查副词。设空处后面是比较级，而much可以修饰比较级,故答案为D项。10.B句意:这部电影包含了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本题考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地;really 确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。
视频微课根据句意可知答案为B项。
11.C句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少: easily 容易地。根据because it lives 4500m above vea23 level and is hard to find 可知,这种植物很少见到。故选C。
12.A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸
2
运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。
13.B句意:-你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅 2
行 -一几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故，所有学校的户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表示频率的副词短语。always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不，几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B。
14.B 句意:-我讨厌蔬菜,我很少吃它们。---但是它们对你的健康有益处!你应该每天吃(它们)。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;seldom 很少: often 经常;usually通常。由“我讨厌蔬菜”,可知应该选“很少”。故选B。
15.D 句意:如果我的朋友有任何难题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。考查副词词义辨析。never从不; seldom 很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D。16.A 句意:我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠。考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据句意可知选择A项。
17.B 句意:--啊,太美了!莉莉舞跳得这么好。-
哦,我认为凯特跳得比莉莉更好。考查副词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级。故选B。
18.B句意:我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。这首歌唤
起了我太多儿时的回忆。考查副词词义辨析。 really真正地; hardly 几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly 清晰地。根据题干的后一句可知,那首歌唤起了我儿时的回忆,故几乎不能控制情绪。故选B。
19.B句意:--据说莫言的演讲很精彩。--是的。
昨天在他的演讲期间我们兴奋地鼓了很多次掌。考查 excite 的派生词的用法。根据动词clap可知应用副词修饰动词,排除A、C两项;又根据主语we可知,应用excitedly表示“(人)激动地”。故选B项。20.D 句意:--你多长时间去滑一次冰 --从不，我一点儿也不会滑。根据固定搭配not...at all可知“我”从来不滑冰。故选D。
21.B 句意:-你昨天晚上去看电影了吗 --噢，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道,票太贵。考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句意可知选B。
22.B 句意:太暗了。我不能看清黑板上的字。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清楚地; silently安静地;patiently有耐心地。根据句意可知答案为B项。
23.B句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。考
查副词的用法。副词修饰动词,由于此处修饰的是动词arrive,要用success的副词形式,故B项为正确答案。
24.B句意:李克经常晨跑,因为他想身体健康。考查频度副词辨析。never 从不;often 经常;hardly几乎不。故选B项。
25.A 意:快点!比赛马上就要开始了。考查副词
词义辨析。immediately立刻,马上;recently最近; carefully 小心地; luckily幸运地。由句意可知正确答案是A项。
26.B句意:我们几乎不能相信你学舞蹈学得如此快。
考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词leam,因此排除选项A、C;根据句意学得快可知,答案为B项。
27.A 句意:没有词语能表达我是多么思念我的家乡。 how much 多少,多么;how many多少;how soon多久以后;how long多久。故选A。
28.A 句意:-你喜欢在手机上看电影吗 -不
喜欢,我很少在手机上看电影,因为那样使我感到不舒服。考查副词用法。根据答语no 可知是否定回答,故选A。
29.D句意:--我们的校车将在明天八点出发,不要迟
到。--好的,我将会提前十分钟到那儿。考查副词比较级的词义辨析。sooner快点儿;slower 慢点儿; faster 快点儿;earlier早点儿。由句意可知选D。
30.A 句意:那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白
她。考查副词。as.…结构中间用形容词或副词的原级,只有clearly是原级。故选A。
能力挑战 Test P66
1.D 句意:已经晚上12点了,可是我父亲还没有下班回家。yet还,已经,多用于在时态为现在完成时的否定句或疑问句的末尾。
2.C句意:你这个暑假准备做什么 --画画，你知道画画是我最喜欢做的事。考查副词。根据句意可知用most。故选C。
3.D 句意:你父亲最喜欢哪一个,是画画、散步还是钓鱼 考查副词比较级。在三个中选择,应该用最高级形式,故选D。
4.C句意:那时他父母正在睡觉,所以他不得不轻轻地开门。考查副词。修饰动词open要用副词形式，而A和D是形容词形式;quickly 意为"快速地”; quietly 意为“安静地”。故选C。
5.B 句意:我哥哥通常在他的屋子里每天学习到半夜12点。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知选B。
6.B 句意:这本书如此有趣以至于我们大家都读了两遍。副词修饰形容词interesting,由于后面由that引导结果状语从句,因此用so...that 句型。故选B。
7.D 句意:你能帮我解出这道物理题吗 ---让我试试。很抱歉,这道题对我来说太难了。你可以请教一下李磊。考查副词辨析。这里副词修饰形容词,so 和 very不符合题意,much修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
8.D 句意:她是如此好的一位教师以至于所有学生都喜欢她。在that引导的从句前面是名词,所以这里用such...that 句型,故选D。
9.B 句意:这位贫穷的妇女忧心忡忡--如此少的食物要分给这么多的孩子。当名词前有many/much/ few/little 表示多少时,常用副词so来修饰这些形容词。根据语境可知B项正确。
10.B 句意:悲伤的是,老虎在野外很难存活。It is
difficult for sb./sth.to do sth.表示“对某人或某物而言做某事很困难”,排除选项A和D:sadly悲伤地; fortunately幸运地。根据语境可知B项正确。
11.B 句意:我以前从来没有见过你父亲,这是我第一次来拜访你的家人。考查副词辨析。ever曾经; never 从不;once一次;just 刚刚。根据题意可知,本句应该用否定。故选B。
12.C句意:王老师高兴地说:“我们班在学校运动会
上获得了一等奖。”根据句意可知,这里表示“高兴地,兴奋地”。故选C。
13.D 句意:这次考试太难了,我没有做完,我们班长
也没有做完。考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句中，放在句末;also 也,放在句中;either 意思与too相同,但是用于否定句中。故选D。
14.B 句意:弗兰克很高兴地在玩他的苹果手机,而他
的爸爸看上去不高兴。根据句意可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词play,而A和C选项是形容词,D选项意义不符。故选B项。
15.D 句意:--昨天晚上他几点回家的 --大约12点。home既可作名词又可作副词,当用在不及物动词go或get back后时,其为副词,因此前面不用介词或物主代词。故选 D。
16.C 句意:-你爸爸和你妈妈谁做家务做得
好 --我爸爸比较认真,我认为我爸爸比我妈妈做得好。根据句意可知,这里是两人之间的比较,因此用比较级。
17.C句意:别担心,我会非常小心地开车。考查副词
的用法。根据对话内容可知,用副词修饰动词 drive。当enough 作副词修饰其他副词或形容词时，放在被修饰词之后。故选 C。
18.C 句意:当我听到那个消息,我站在那里好长时间
一句话都没有说。stand 是不及物动词,后面可直接跟表示地点的副词there。故选C。
19.A 句意:--你昨天干什么了 --没什么重要
的事做,我独自一人待在家里听广播。alone既可以作形容词,也可以作副词。alone 作副词时,表示“独自地”。lonely表示内心“孤独的,寂寞的”,感彩浓重,lonely 既可作表语,也可以作前置定语，表示“孤独的,偏僻的"。故选A。
20.C句意:虽然他奶奶独自一人生活,但是她从到寂寞。alone是副词,意思是“独自地”;lonely形容词,意思是“寂寞的”。前半句中修饰动词
形式。故选C。 21.B句意:许多人在新年这一天出去吃饭都非常 用副词形式,后半句中的feel是系动词,后跟形容
兴,尤其是孩子们。考查副词词义辨析。really
据句意可知选 B。 正地;especially 尤其;mostly 通常;normally通常。
22.A句意:我朋友够细心的,可以照顾病人。考查副词enough的用法。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在其后;修饰名词时可以放在被修饰名词之前或之后;后接动词不定式,表示“可以做某事”。故选A。
23.B句意:我认为吉姆的书法不如他姐姐的好。考查副词。as...as 表示“和…一样”,在否定句中,可以用so来代替第一个as。故选B。
24.A 句意:我妈妈在社区歌唱比赛中获得第一,她是所有人中唱得最好的。用副词修饰动词do;由of all可知要用最高级形式,表示所有人中最好的。故选A。25.D 句意:--这座城市现在这么漂亮。--是的，它比十年前漂亮多了。修饰比较级要用副词much little、a little 等,故选D。
26.B 句意:我的小弟弟擅长唱歌,他和他的老师唱得一样好。考查副词。在肯定句中用as...as结构, as...as结构中间用形容词原级或副词原级,A项可以排除;修饰动词应该用副词副词形式,故选B。
27.C句意:--她这次考试考得最好。--当然了，她做任何事情都很认真。考查副词的用法。修饰动词 do 要用副词 carefully,故选 C。
28.D 句意:-吉姆今年又获得了100米比赛的第一名。--是的,他是我们班跑得最快的。根据常识,跑得最快才能赢,且空前有定冠词the,应用最高级形式。故选D。
29.D 句意:我的英语书在哪儿 我刚刚用过,它一定在这个办公室的某个地方。考查副词的用法。本句为肯定句,排除B和C;表示某个不确定的地方用
somewhere。故选D。
30.A 句意:你太文静了,我多么希望你能更开朗一些啊!too much+不可数名词;much too+形容词原级;根据句意可知,应用比较级。outgoing是多音节词,
比较级应加 more,故选A。
中考研究
(一)命题规律
(二)命题趋势
通过对历年中考试题的分析，副词是重要的考点之一。预计今后的考查重点是副词的近义词辨析、副词的比较级、副词在句子中的位置、一些含有副词的常用句型和短语。中考对副词的考查主要是在具体语境中进行，因此在做题时要结合语境，注意习惯用法和固定搭配，认真分析词义和句子结构。
诊断测试
1.(2023 天津) Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
2.(2022 江西)I didn’t do very well in this exam.Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
3.(2021 重庆) It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
4.(2022 河北)I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes .
A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer
5.(2022 山东德州) We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
6.(2023 山东聊城) Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come.
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
7.(2020 四川成都,39)一Lin Dan won the badminton game again.-Yes. I think no one can do __than him.
A.well B.better C.best
8.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains___in my hometown in summer.
A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly
9.(2022 宁夏,22)-Who is older,you or your friend -Of course , my friend. He's older than me.
A.very B.much C.too D.quite
考点一 副词的种类
时间副词 如: ago, before , already , just, now , early , late , finally , tomorrow等。
地点副词 如:here , there , near , around , in ,out , up , down , back , away ,outside 等。
方式副词如: carefully, angrily, badly,calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly,a bit,a little, hardly, so, very等。
频度副词 如:always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never等。
疑问副词 如:where, when, why, how等。
考点二 副词的用法
副词作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。如：
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他快速在花园里摆出她最爱吃的水果和甜点。(人教9-2)
He works very hard and does well in school.
他学习很努力，并且在学校成绩很好。(人教9-4)
副词作表语，表示方位上的变化。如：
Bill and Mary believe that they will be back next year to watch the races.
比尔和玛丽相信他们明年还会回来观看比赛的。(人教9-2)
I'm out.我在外面。(冀教7A-3)
副词作宾语补足语。如：
Let him in, please.
请让他进来。
真题链接
1.(2022 广东) According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
答案解析
D 句意：根据最近的一项调查，在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。mostly主要地;especially 尤其;partly 部分地;nearly 几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2.(2022吉林) David, close the door . Your sister is studying for the exam.
A. Clearly B. easily C. quietly
答案解析
C 句意：戴维，轻轻地把门关上。你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”，以免打扰姐姐学习。故选C。
3.(2021 山西) Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
A. Luckily B. bravely C. easily
B 句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是一档最近很受欢迎的节目。一些著名明星在节目中勇敢地挑战自己去完成节目里的各种任务。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”;bravely 意为“勇敢地”;easily意为“容易地”。根据句意可知选B。
4.(2022广东) The final exam is very important.We must treat it .
A. Serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly
答案解析B
句意：期末考试是十分重要的。我们必须严肃对待。本题考查副词。 由设空处前的动词treat 可知应用副词，又根据句意可知答案为B项。
(2022 河南)—Where shall we eat tonight ——Let’s call Harry. He knows the best places to go.
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
答案解析D 句意：——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭 ——让我们打电话给哈里吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好去处。本题考查副词。only 仅仅;nearly 几乎;seldom很少;always 总是。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。
6.(2020 山西)—The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.—We should stay with them as as possible.
A. often B. soon C. little
答案解析A
句意：——歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，我们的父母在不经意间变老了。——我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。本题考查副词辨析。often 经常;soon 很快,不久;little 很少,非常少。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。
7.(2023 江苏)I watch the TV programme. It's very interesting.
A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
答案解析A
句意：我经常看这个电视节目，很有趣。本题考查副词。often经常;never从不;hardly 几乎不;seldom很少。根据语境可知选 A。
考点三 副词比较等级的用法
副词比较级和最高级的构成
副词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化的方法基本上与形容词相同。1.规则变化
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est构成比较级和最高级。如:fast----faster---fastest,late——later——latest, early——earlier——earliest等。
(2)双音节词或多音节词在词前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级。 如:slowly----more slowly----most slowly, easily——more easily——most easily 等。
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
副词比较等级的基本用法
副词比较等级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法极其相似。
1.原级比较
(1)表示双方程度相同时，用“as+副词原级+as”表示。如：
He can jump as high as I (do).
他能跳得和我一样高。
(2)表示双方程度不相同时,用“not as/so+副词原级+as”表示。如:
Actually you didn't write as/so carefully as your deskmate.
事实上，你没有你的同桌写得仔细。
2.比较级
两者比较时，一方高于或低于另一方，用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”。如:
Mike can run faster than Sarah.
迈克比萨拉跑得快。
3.最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the，后面可带of/in 短语来说明比较的范围。其结构为“(the)+最高级+of/in……”。如:
Who sings (the) best in your class
你们班谁唱歌最好
He jumped farthest in the long jump.
在跳远比赛中他跳得最远。
副词比较等级的特殊运用
1.表示倍数时,用“…times+as+副词原级+as”或“…times+比较级+than”。如:
This TV set costs three times as much as that one.
这台电视机的价格是那台电视机的三倍。
This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.
这种飞机的速度是那种飞机的两倍。
2.表示“越来越 ”,用“比较级+and+比较级”。
With the teacher's help,I can speak English better and better.
在老师的帮助下，我英语讲得越来越好。
3.表示“越………,就越……”,用“the+比较级, the+比较级”。如：
For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
像我这样的外国人，越了解中国历史，就越想住在中国。
4.表示“比其他任何 都 ”，用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”。如:
I like the Chinese New Year better than any other festival.
我喜欢中国新年胜过其他任何节日。
真题链接
1.(2022 陕西) you speak, your English will be.
A. The less;the more B. The more;the better
C. The less;the better D. The more;the less
答案解析B
句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越 ，越 ”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
2.(2023 宁夏) Which do you like , tea or coffee
A. well B. better C. best D. most
答案解析B
句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种 本题考查副词。well好(原级);better更(比较级);best 最(最高级)；most 最多(最高级)。两者之间的比较应用比较级，故选 B。
3.(2022 江西)I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
答案解析C
句意：我把票丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually 实际上;firstly 首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly 准确地。根据句意和关键词another可知选择C 项。
4.(2020广东广州) Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
答案解析D
句意：埃玛是她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗最认真的。由设空处后的 of all...可知应用最高级形式，又根据句意可知应用副词修饰 lookafter,故应用副词的最高级形式, carefully 的最高级形式为 the most carefully。故答案为 D 项。
5.(2021重庆) Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
答案解析B
句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早了。她下午没有那么多课了。本题考查副词比较级。由设空处后的than 及句意可知答案为 B项。
考点四 一些近义副词在用法上的区别
already, yet, still
already 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示某事尚未发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We got there early but Mike had already left.
我们很早到了那里，但是迈克已经离开了。(牛津)
I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。(牛津)
She is still doing her work.
她还在工作。
I have already written three things.
我已经写完三件事了。(冀教8A-2)
Is she still studying it
她还在学习(它)吗 (外研8A-4)
too, as well, also, either
too, as well 和 also用于肯定句和疑问句, too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末；而 also 多用于书尚语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句，使往放在句末。如：
Reading Week is always too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.
读书周总是太短，因为我们也想读一读我们所有
同学的书。(牛津8A-2)
When I've finished painting the bathroom,I'm going to do the kitchen, too.
我油漆完浴室后，还要油漆厨房。(牛津)
He hasn't finished the homework. I haven't , either.
他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有(完成)。
She likes Chinese. I like it as well.
她喜欢汉语，我也喜欢。
I don't like rain, either.
我也不喜欢下雨。(冀教8A-1)
hard, hardly , hardly意为“几乎不”,与 hard 在词义上完全不同。如:He realized that Americans could hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人不可避免地要买中国制造的产品。(人教9-5)
I work hard at school.我在学校努力学习。(冀教7A-7)
However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.
然而，我几乎没有业余时间参与所爱好的活动，例如打排球和乒乓球。(牛津9A-3)
late, lately,late 意为“晚,迟”;lately 意为“最近,近来”。如:
I never return books to the library late.
我从来都不晚还图书馆的书。
I haven't been to the library lately .
我最近没去过图书馆。
such, so
(1) such 意为“如此,这样”,用来修饰名词,若遇到不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词 之前。如：
Dr. Ma has done such an important job that people must be really grateful to him.
马医生做了一项如此重要的工作，以至于人们肯定会十分感激他。(牛津8B-5)
This party is such a great idea.
这个聚会是如此好的一个主意。 (人教9-4)
(2)so也有“如此，这样”的意思，但它常修饰形容词或副词。如：
The park is so big and beautiful.
这个公园如此大而且漂亮。(牛津8B-1)
He used to be so sh y and quiet.
他过去常常是如此的害羞和安静。(人教9~4)
(3)名词前有 many, much, few, little 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，应用so来修饰。加：
There are only so many hours in a day.一天不过这么几个小时(牛津)
When I was young,I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.
小时候，我常常有很多时间，但是现如今我很早就起床，整天待在学校里。(人教9-2)
quickly, fast, soon
(1) quickly 侧重于指某事完成或发生快，占用的时间少，一般不涉及速度，常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷等。如：
Do you know where we can get some good foodquickly 你知道我们在哪儿可以快速地买到好食物吗 (人教9-3)
We all gut off the coach quickly.
我们都迅速地从长途汽车上下来。(牛津8A-3)
(2)fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点。如:
Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.
计算机变得越来越小了，并且计算速度也越来越快了。
(3)soon 侧重于指两件事先后发生，中间的间隔时间很短。如：
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
她丈夫死后不久，她就把房子卖了。(牛津)
nearly, almost
(1) nearly, almost 都可以表示“几乎”,两者可以互换。如：
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
我们的伞丢失在了风中，并且我差点儿被绊倒。(牛津8A-6)
He is very tall, almost 1.75 metres.
他个头很高,将近 L75米。(牛津8A-1)
(2)当句中有 no, none, nothing, never等词时,用almost,不可以用 nearly。如:
The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.
那位演说者几乎没有说什么值得听的东西。
too much, much too
too much 意为“太多”,用来修饰名词;而 much too意为“很，非常”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
Maybe you have too much energy.
也许你是精力过盛。
This coat is much too dear.
这件大衣太贵。
perhaps, maybe
perhaps 和maybe都表示“或许,也许”的意思。
maybe一般在非正式口语中运用，而在书面语中不太常用。在英国, maybe 远不及 perhaps 运用得普遍，但在美国 maybe 就用得比较多。如：
Perhaps( Maybe) he's forgotten.
也许是他忘掉了。
This is perhaps his best novel to date.
这也许是他迄今最好的小说。(牛津)
真题链接
1.(2021 广西)I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
A. yet B. already C. ever D. never
答案解析B
句意：我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet 尚未，用于否定句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经；never从不。根据题意可知选B。
2.(2023 辽宁) The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
答案解析D
句意：丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so……that……如此 以至于 ，故答案为D 项。
强化训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. , there was no money in it.(fortunate)
2. Mobile phones are used in China.(wide)
3. He put on his coat and went out .(quick)
4. Allen asked me to put the things away.(polite)
5. It's snowing hard. You must drive .(careful)
6. Mary draws as as Bill, and she is much than him at singing.(well, good)
7. Which do you like , basketball, volleyball or football (well)
8. Lily writes as as Lucy, and Kate writes than both of them.(careful)
9. I get up than my father, but my mother gets up in the family.(early)
10. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very .(quiet)
二、下列每个句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. He doesn't play the violin so better as his father.
2. The man was so tired that he could hard carry on with his work.
3. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining heavy.
4. The more electricity you use, the much money you will pay.
5. Who jumped farther of all, Mike, Amy or Lucy
6. It's real nice of you to help me. I'm very grateful for your help.
7.Of all the students in his class, Mike writes more carefully.
8.—What is the main cause of the accident —Driving quick.
Sometime I don't know what I will do.
三、完成下列句子。
1.那位妇女轻轻地对我说：“图书馆里必须保持安静”。
“ We must keep in the library,”the woman said to me.
2.艾丽斯总是早晨7点去学校。
Alice goes to school at seven.
3.他喜欢早晨读书，我也喜欢早晨读书。
He likes to do some reading in the morning. I like it, .
4.杰克没有汤姆工作努力。
Jack doesn't work than Tom.
5.快来这儿，我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
Come . I have something interesting to tell you.
6.我太累了，再也走不动了。
I am so tired that I can't walk .
7.英语在世界上被广泛地使用。
English is used in the world.
8.我永远也不会忘记这一天。
I can forget the day.
9.他听得和汤姆一样认真。
He listens Tom.
10.我将在这儿等你。
I'll wait for you .
四、根据汉语提示或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个正确的副词。 Who Earns the Most
Peter, Lucy and Jane are in the same high school and are good friends. Peter is the youngest of the three.Lucy and Jane are two years older than him. Jane is only three months younger than Lucy. All of them a 1 do part-time jobs to earn some money.
Peter is a Grade One student, and he has a part-time job in a restaurant. He washes dishes on Saturdays and Sundays for eight hours a day. He can only earn $5.5 an hour, but he works as 2 (努力) as other people. Now that Peter doesn't earn s 3 much money as Lucy or Jane, he tries to save 4 (几乎) every penny he can get. He wants to go to a good university with the money.The cost goes u 5 every year in universities, so he has to save a 6 much as possible.
Jane is such a hard-working student as her friends.She has a job as a cashier in a shop. The job pays a little b 7 than Peter's——about $7.5 an hour. She works every weeknight after school from 4:00 p. m. to 8:00p. m., so she has no time for homework, and her grades aren't very good this year. But she has to work, or she can't buy the same nice clothes as Lucy's, and can't eat out on Saturday nights, 8 (也).
Lucy works in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon. She does office work for $8.25 an hour. She thinks there is no better job than this one because it gives her good chances to learn something. And she wants to be a lawyer some day.“The 9 (长)Iwork there, the more I will be able to learn from the lawyers,”said Lucy. Although working is as interesting and useful as learning , she doesn't want to work every term. She a 10 needs time to study.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, 1 the party went on. Then the bell 2 (ring). Several people shouted,“Come 3 !”A small man opened 4 front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host ( 主人) went to meet him and took him 5 (have) a drink. The man sat there 6 (happy)for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host.“Do you know ”he said,·Nobody asked me 7 the party. I don't know you. I don't know 8 ( you) wife and I don't know any of your 9 (guest). My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife 10 (wait) in our car for me to come back.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
经典真题
1.(2022 宁夏)—Have you ever been to Beijing —No, .
A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes
2.(2021 山东青岛) , we saw the sun rise om top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
3.(2023 江苏) Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
4.(2021 江苏)—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA —Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom
5.(2020广东) Sam is working much for the coming exam because he failed last time.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder
6.(2021新疆) Although he listened to the old man , he could under stand his words.
A. patiently;hardly B. patient;hard C. patiently;hard D. patient;hardly
7.(2023 北京)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
8.(2021 天津)I ride a bike to school. But this morning,I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
9.(2023 上海) Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.
A. so B. very C. too D. much
10.(2022 河北) The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
11.(2021江苏) This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
12.(2022浙江)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasn't hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently
13.(2023 湖北)—How often do you have a school trip this term — . Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often
14.(2022山东)—I hate vegetables. I eat them.—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
15.(2023安徽) If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
16.(2021 江西) My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
17.(2022长沙)—Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.—Well,I think Kate danced than Lily.
A. well B. better C. best
18.(2021 江苏)I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
19.(2022江苏)—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true. We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
20.(2022浙江)—How often do you go skating —— . I can't skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
21.(2023 浙江)—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often
22.(2022山东) It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard .
A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently
23.(2021山东) The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hours later.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
24.(2022 四川) Li Ke runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
A. never B. often C. hardly
25.(2021 天津) Be quick! The game will begin
A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily
26.(2022 河北) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .
A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully
27.(2023山东) There are no words to describe I miss my hometown.
A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
28.(2021山东)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone —No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
29.(2023 安徽)——Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don't be late.—OK. I will be there ten minutes .
A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier
30.(2021 上海) The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
能力挑战
It's twelve o'clock at night, but my father has not come back from work .
A.already B. ever C. still D. yet
2.—What are you going to do this summer holiday —Drawing pictures. You know drawing is what I like to do .
A. more B. less C. most D. least
3. Which does your father like , drawing, walking or fishing
A. more B. most C. better D. best
4. His parents were sleeping at that time, so he had to open the door .
A. quiet B. quickly C. quietly D. quite
5. My brother studies in his room till midnight every day.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
6. The book is interesting that all of us read it twice.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
7.—Can you help me with this physics problem —Let me try. I'm sorry. The problem is difficult for me. You may ask Li Lei.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
8. She is a good teacher that all the students like her.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
9. The poor woman is very worried— little food for many children.
A. such;so B. so;so C. such;such D. so;such
10. , it's difficult for tigers in the wild.
A. Badly;survive B. Sadly;to survive
C. Fortunately;to survive D. Unfortunately;surviving
11. I have seen your father before. This is my first time to visit your family.A. ever
B. never C. once D. just
12.“Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting,”Miss Wang said .
A. Angrily B. sadly C. happily D. Carefully
13. The examination was very difficult. I haven't finished it. Our monitor hasn't, .
A. Too B. also C. neither D. either
14. Frank is playing his iPhone , but his father looks unhappy.
A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. politely
15.—When did he get back last night —About 12 o’clock.
A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home
16.——Who does the housework better, your mother or your father —My father is more careful. I think my father does my mother.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
17. Don't worry. I will drive the car .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
18. When I heard the news, I stood without a word for a long time.
A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
19.—What did you do yesterday —Nothing important to do. I stayed at home,listening to radio.
A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely
20. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels
A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone
21. Many people are happy to go out for dinner on New Year's Day, kids.
A. really B. especially C. mostly D. normally
22. My friend is look after the patient.
A. careful enough to B. enough careful to
C. not careful enough D. careful enough
23. I don't think Jim's handwriting is good as his sister's.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
24. My mother won the singing competition in our community. She did of all.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
25.—The city is so beautiful now.—Yes, it's more beautiful than it was 10years ago.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
26. My little brother is very good at singing. He can sing songs his teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
27.—She has done best in this exam.—Of course. She always does everything .
A. care B. careful C. carefully
28.—Jim won the 100-metre race again this year.—Yes. He is the runner in my class.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
29. Where is my English book I used it just now, and it must be in this office.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
30. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be outgoing!
A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less
答案
第八章副词
1.D 句意:汤姆从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得很严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;slowly慢慢地;badly严重地,厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。
2.A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是,他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用副词badly的比较级worse,故答案为A项。
3.B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“不想吵醒”和语境可知选B。
4.B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间,因为我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。soon 不久;fast快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。
5.A 句意:我们必须很早出发以避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词词义辨析。early在早期;quietly 安静地;slowly 缓慢地;politely礼貌地。故选A。
6.B 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词词义辨析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly 突然;usually通常;luckily幸运地。根据句意可知应选B。
7.B 句意:--林丹再一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。是的,我认为没人能比他打得好。本题考查比较级。设空处后有than,所以应用比较级。故选B。
8.C 句意:有时在夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。设空处修饰动词rain,应用副词,形容雨下得大用heavily。
9.B 句意:--谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你 --当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查副词的用法。副词very、too 和 quite修饰形容词的原级:much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。
强化训练
1.Fortunately 句意:我的钱包昨天在公交车上被偷了,幸运的是里面没钱。设空处在整个句子中作状语,用副词。
2.widely 句意:手机在中国已被广泛使用。修饰动词 use,用副词形式。
3.quickly 句意:他穿上大衣快速出去了。修饰动词短语go out 用副词形式。
4.politely句意:艾伦有礼貌地请我将东西收起来。修饰动词 ask 用副词形式。
5.carefully 句意:雪下得很大,你开车必须小心。修饰动词 drive用副词形式。
6.well;better句意:玛丽和比尔画得一样好,并且她在唱歌方面比他要好得多。as...as结构中用原级,修饰动词draw用副词;后半句中有than,用比较级。
7.best句意:在篮球、排球、足球中你最喜欢哪一个 三个或三个以上事物比较时用最高级。
8.carefully ;more carefully句意:莉莉和露西写得一样认真,凯特比她们两个写得都认真。在as...as结构中用原级,在含有than的句子中用比较级。
9.earlier ;earliest句意:我比我父亲起得早,但是我母亲是家中起得最早的。在含有than的句子中用比较级,在某一个范围内比较用最高级形式。
10.quietly 句意:那人脱下鞋子,轻轻地放在了床下。修饰动词put 用副词形式。
二、
1.better→well句意:他拉小提琴不像他父亲拉得那么好。so...as 或者as...as结构中只能用形容词原级或副词原级,在这里修饰动词play,要用副词。
2.hard→hardly句意:那个男的太累了以至于几乎无法继续工作了。hard 既可作形容词,又可作副词,根据位置,在助动词与动词之间应该用副词形式,hard当副词讲,词义是“努力地”,与句意不符;本句应该用“太……不能”,因此用hardly,表示“几乎不”。
3.heavy→heavily句意:由于雨下得很大,我父母只能坐出租车去那儿了。修饰动词rain应该用副词形式。
4.much→more句意:你用的电越多,你付的钱就越多。考查比较级the more... ,the more...句型。
5.farther→farthest句意:在迈克,埃米和露西三人中谁跳得最远 在三个人之间比较,应该用最高级。
6.real→really 句意:你能帮我真好。我很感激你的帮助。修饰形容词 nice用副词形式。
7.more→most句意:在他们班的所有学生当中,迈克写得最认真。根据of all 可知,参加比较的人数至少在三个人以上,因此用最高级形式。
8.quick→quickly句意:--事故的主要原因是什么 --开得太快。修饰动词drive用副词形式。
9.Sometime→Sometimes 句意:有时我也不知道我将做什么。sometime表示“某一时刻”,根据语境,这里应该表示“有时”,因此用副词sometimes.
三、
1.quiet;quietly2.always 3.too4.harder 5.here quickly6. any farther7.widely 8.never 9.as carefully as 10.here
四、
1.always副词作状语,表示“总是”去做兼职。
2.hard 副词 hard 修饰动词 work,在as...as结构中,用副词原形。
3.s0 名词前有表示数量多少的many、much等词时，用副词so。
4.almost修饰形容词every,用副词。
5.up goup(价格,温度等)上涨,上升。
6.as as...as possible 尽可能…,为固定搭配。
7.better根据后面的than可知这里应该用比较级形式,又根据Peter每小时收入$5.5,Jane每小时收入$7.5可知,Jane比 Peter 收入要好,因此用well 的比较级 better.
8.either 否定句中表示“也”,因此用either。
9.longer根据句意和所给的提示可知,这里表示的是:工作时间越长,学到的就越多。因此用固定句式 the more...,the more....
10.also句意:她还需要时间学习。also 意为“也，还”。
五、
1.but根据句子结构,客人进进出出和聚会继续进行存在一种转折关系,因此用连词but连接两个分句。
2.rang 表示门铃响了,根据上下句时态可知,应用一般过去时。
3.in 根据下一句中的came in 可知用in,表示“进来”
4.the这里表示大家都知道的前门,属于特指,因此用定冠词the。
5.to have表示带某人去做某事用take sb. to do sth.,因此这里用动词不定式。
6.happily 根据句意可知,这里用副词修饰动词。
7.to 邀请某人去某地用ask sb. to someplace.
8.your 代词。 名词前面表示所属关系用形容词性物主
9.guests any of 或one of后面用名词复数。
10.is waiting根据句意可知,他说话的时间他妻子正在车上等着,因此用现在进行时。
经典真题
1.A sometimes有时。本题考查频度副词。意:你曾经去过北京吗 --不,从来没有。 never从未;ever曾经;always总是; 根据答语中的no可知此题选A。
2.B意:很幸运,我们在泰山的山顶上看到了日出。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地。根据设空处后的逗号,可知应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故排除A、C两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。
3.A 意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地; suddenly突然; easily容易地;sadly伤心地。根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A。
4.D 句意:--你知道著名篮球运动员科比要和NBA告别了吗 --知道。恐怕我会很少在电视荧屏上看到他了。本题考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;seldom很少。根据此空前的I'm afraid...可知选D。
5.C 句意:因为萨姆上次考试没及格,所以他正在为即将到来的考试更加努力地学习。本题考查副词的比较级比较级及副词词义辨析,副词much后应用形容词 故选C。
6.A 句意:尽管他耐心地听这位老人讲,但他几乎不能听懂他的话。本题考查副词。第一空应用副词修饰动词listen,第二空也应用副词修饰动词 understand。根据题干中的although可知第二空应表示否定意义的词,hard 为副词,意为“努力地”;
用hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不”。故答案为A项。
B 句意:在去年的运动会上我比比尔跳得高。本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级。故选B。
8.D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom 很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。
9.D句意:关于社区服务的课题亚历克斯做的比他的同班同学好得多。本题考查副词。设空处后面是比较级，而much可以修饰比较级,故答案为D项。10.B句意:这部电影包含了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本题考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地;really 确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。
视频微课根据句意可知答案为B项。
11.C句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少: easily 容易地。根据because it lives 4500m above vea23 level and is hard to find 可知,这种植物很少见到。故选C。
12.A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸
2
运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。
13.B句意:-你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅 2
行 -一几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故，所有学校的户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表示频率的副词短语。always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不，几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B。
14.B 句意:-我讨厌蔬菜,我很少吃它们。---但是它们对你的健康有益处!你应该每天吃(它们)。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;seldom 很少: often 经常;usually通常。由“我讨厌蔬菜”,可知应该选“很少”。故选B。
15.D 句意:如果我的朋友有任何难题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。考查副词词义辨析。never从不; seldom 很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D。16.A 句意:我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠。考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据句意可知选择A项。
17.B 句意:--啊,太美了!莉莉舞跳得这么好。-
哦,我认为凯特跳得比莉莉更好。考查副词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级。故选B。
18.B句意:我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。这首歌唤
起了我太多儿时的回忆。考查副词词义辨析。 really真正地; hardly 几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly 清晰地。根据题干的后一句可知,那首歌唤起了我儿时的回忆,故几乎不能控制情绪。故选B。
19.B句意:--据说莫言的演讲很精彩。--是的。
昨天在他的演讲期间我们兴奋地鼓了很多次掌。考查 excite 的派生词的用法。根据动词clap可知应用副词修饰动词,排除A、C两项;又根据主语we可知,应用excitedly表示“(人)激动地”。故选B项。20.D 句意:--你多长时间去滑一次冰 --从不，我一点儿也不会滑。根据固定搭配not...at all可知“我”从来不滑冰。故选D。
21.B 句意:-你昨天晚上去看电影了吗 --噢，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道,票太贵。考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句意可知选B。
22.B 句意:太暗了。我不能看清黑板上的字。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清楚地; silently安静地;patiently有耐心地。根据句意可知答案为B项。
23.B句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。考
查副词的用法。副词修饰动词,由于此处修饰的是动词arrive,要用success的副词形式,故B项为正确答案。
24.B句意:李克经常晨跑,因为他想身体健康。考查频度副词辨析。never 从不;often 经常;hardly几乎不。故选B项。
25.A 意:快点!比赛马上就要开始了。考查副词
词义辨析。immediately立刻,马上;recently最近; carefully 小心地; luckily幸运地。由句意可知正确答案是A项。
26.B句意:我们几乎不能相信你学舞蹈学得如此快。
考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词leam,因此排除选项A、C;根据句意学得快可知,答案为B项。
27.A 句意:没有词语能表达我是多么思念我的家乡。 how much 多少,多么;how many多少;how soon多久以后;how long多久。故选A。
28.A 句意:-你喜欢在手机上看电影吗 -不
喜欢,我很少在手机上看电影,因为那样使我感到不舒服。考查副词用法。根据答语no 可知是否定回答,故选A。
29.D句意:--我们的校车将在明天八点出发,不要迟
到。--好的,我将会提前十分钟到那儿。考查副词比较级的词义辨析。sooner快点儿;slower 慢点儿; faster 快点儿;earlier早点儿。由句意可知选D。
30.A 句意:那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白
她。考查副词。as.…结构中间用形容词或副词的原级,只有clearly是原级。故选A。
能力挑战 Test P66
1.D 句意:已经晚上12点了,可是我父亲还没有下班回家。yet还,已经,多用于在时态为现在完成时的否定句或疑问句的末尾。
2.C句意:你这个暑假准备做什么 --画画，你知道画画是我最喜欢做的事。考查副词。根据句意可知用most。故选C。
3.D 句意:你父亲最喜欢哪一个,是画画、散步还是钓鱼 考查副词比较级。在三个中选择,应该用最高级形式,故选D。
4.C句意:那时他父母正在睡觉,所以他不得不轻轻地开门。考查副词。修饰动词open要用副词形式，而A和D是形容词形式;quickly 意为"快速地”; quietly 意为“安静地”。故选C。
5.B 句意:我哥哥通常在他的屋子里每天学习到半夜12点。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知选B。
6.B 句意:这本书如此有趣以至于我们大家都读了两遍。副词修饰形容词interesting,由于后面由that引导结果状语从句,因此用so...that 句型。故选B。
7.D 句意:你能帮我解出这道物理题吗 ---让我试试。很抱歉,这道题对我来说太难了。你可以请教一下李磊。考查副词辨析。这里副词修饰形容词,so 和 very不符合题意,much修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
8.D 句意:她是如此好的一位教师以至于所有学生都喜欢她。在that引导的从句前面是名词,所以这里用such...that 句型,故选D。
9.B 句意:这位贫穷的妇女忧心忡忡--如此少的食物要分给这么多的孩子。当名词前有many/much/ few/little 表示多少时,常用副词so来修饰这些形容词。根据语境可知B项正确。
10.B 句意:悲伤的是,老虎在野外很难存活。It is
difficult for sb./sth.to do sth.表示“对某人或某物而言做某事很困难”,排除选项A和D:sadly悲伤地; fortunately幸运地。根据语境可知B项正确。
11.B 句意:我以前从来没有见过你父亲,这是我第一次来拜访你的家人。考查副词辨析。ever曾经; never 从不;once一次;just 刚刚。根据题意可知,本句应该用否定。故选B。
12.C句意:王老师高兴地说:“我们班在学校运动会
上获得了一等奖。”根据句意可知,这里表示“高兴地,兴奋地”。故选C。
13.D 句意:这次考试太难了,我没有做完,我们班长
也没有做完。考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句中，放在句末;also 也,放在句中;either 意思与too相同,但是用于否定句中。故选D。
14.B 句意:弗兰克很高兴地在玩他的苹果手机,而他
的爸爸看上去不高兴。根据句意可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词play,而A和C选项是形容词,D选项意义不符。故选B项。
15.D 句意:--昨天晚上他几点回家的 --大约12点。home既可作名词又可作副词,当用在不及物动词go或get back后时,其为副词,因此前面不用介词或物主代词。故选 D。
16.C 句意:-你爸爸和你妈妈谁做家务做得
好 --我爸爸比较认真,我认为我爸爸比我妈妈做得好。根据句意可知,这里是两人之间的比较,因此用比较级。
17.C句意:别担心,我会非常小心地开车。考查副词
的用法。根据对话内容可知,用副词修饰动词 drive。当enough 作副词修饰其他副词或形容词时，放在被修饰词之后。故选 C。
18.C 句意:当我听到那个消息,我站在那里好长时间
一句话都没有说。stand 是不及物动词,后面可直接跟表示地点的副词there。故选C。
19.A 句意:--你昨天干什么了 --没什么重要
的事做,我独自一人待在家里听广播。alone既可以作形容词,也可以作副词。alone 作副词时,表示“独自地”。lonely表示内心“孤独的,寂寞的”,感彩浓重,lonely 既可作表语,也可以作前置定语，表示“孤独的,偏僻的"。故选A。
20.C句意:虽然他奶奶独自一人生活,但是她从到寂寞。alone是副词,意思是“独自地”;lonely形容词,意思是“寂寞的”。前半句中修饰动词
形式。故选C。 21.B句意:许多人在新年这一天出去吃饭都非常 用副词形式,后半句中的feel是系动词,后跟形容
兴,尤其是孩子们。考查副词词义辨析。really
据句意可知选 B。 正地;especially 尤其;mostly 通常;normally通常。
22.A句意:我朋友够细心的,可以照顾病人。考查副词enough的用法。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在其后;修饰名词时可以放在被修饰名词之前或之后;后接动词不定式,表示“可以做某事”。故选A。
23.B句意:我认为吉姆的书法不如他姐姐的好。考查副词。as...as 表示“和…一样”,在否定句中,可以用so来代替第一个as。故选B。
24.A 句意:我妈妈在社区歌唱比赛中获得第一,她是所有人中唱得最好的。用副词修饰动词do;由of all可知要用最高级形式,表示所有人中最好的。故选A。25.D 句意:--这座城市现在这么漂亮。--是的，它比十年前漂亮多了。修饰比较级要用副词much little、a little 等,故选D。
26.B 句意:我的小弟弟擅长唱歌,他和他的老师唱得一样好。考查副词。在肯定句中用as...as结构, as...as结构中间用形容词原级或副词原级,A项可以排除;修饰动词应该用副词副词形式,故选B。
27.C句意:--她这次考试考得最好。--当然了，她做任何事情都很认真。考查副词的用法。修饰动词 do 要用副词 carefully,故选 C。
28.D 句意:-吉姆今年又获得了100米比赛的第一名。--是的,他是我们班跑得最快的。根据常识,跑得最快才能赢,且空前有定冠词the,应用最高级形式。故选D。
29.D 句意:我的英语书在哪儿 我刚刚用过,它一定在这个办公室的某个地方。考查副词的用法。本句为肯定句,排除B和C;表示某个不确定的地方用
somewhere。故选D。
30.A 句意:你太文静了,我多么希望你能更开朗一些啊!too much+不可数名词;much too+形容词原级;根据句意可知,应用比较级。outgoing是多音节词,
比较级应加 more,故选A。