七年级下册Unit 5-8一轮复习讲练
一、精讲精练
要点1 because of/ because
because 后跟从句;
They didn't go to the museum because it rained.
2)because of 后跟动词ing,名词(短语)或代词;
They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
要点2 kind of的用法
kind of意为“有点儿;稍微”,常用来修饰形容词。修饰形容词时,可与a little互换。
The math problem is kind of/a little difficult.这道数学题有点儿难。
【拓展】
①kind用作名词,意为“种类;类型;类别”,可构成短语:a kind of...“一种……”,all kinds of...“各种各样的……”,different kinds of...“不同种类的……”。
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物。
②kind还可用作形容词,意为“和蔼的;亲切的”,可用于句型“It’s kind of sb. to do sth.”,意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
要点3 forget v.忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (事情还没做) Don't forget to buy some fruit.别忘了买一些水果。(水果还没买)
Forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 (事情已经做了) I forgot borrowing some money from you. 我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了。(钱已借过)
要点3 symbol的用法
symbol用作可数名词,意为“象征”,the/a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
The Great Wall is the symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。
要点4 danger的用法
danger 名词,危险,
be in danger.遇到危险 out of danger.脱离危险
danger前用great修饰,表示“巨大的” be in great danger 面临巨大的危险
The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。
dangerous adj.危险的 Tigers are very dangerous.老虎非常危险。
要点5 cut
cut v. 切,砍
cut up 切碎
cut sth. into/ in 将某物切成……
cut down 砍到(树)等
要点6 sleep
“sleep”做动词,意为“睡觉”,后面可跟副词或介词。过去式、过去分词都是slept
因为噪声我不能睡好。I can’t sleep well because of noise(噪声)。
sleep 表示睡觉持续的状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。另外,也可以做名词
1)go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入睡;睡着”,强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作。
例如:The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly. 那人很疲劳,很快就睡着了。
2)sleep意为“睡眠”,强调持续的动作。
例如:You should sleep eight hours a day. 一天你应该睡八小时。
3)be asleep强调睡着的状态,不像sleep强调行为,它表示当时或现在所处的睡眠状态。
例如:The baby is asleep. 那小孩睡着了。
要点7 by 的用法
by:① “在……的旁边”,表示位置,=near,beside 。
There is an old house by the lake. 在湖旁有一座老房子。
② “从……的旁边经过路过”,表示移动方向。
An old friend passed by me without stopping.一位老朋友从我身边经过,没有停留。
③ “不迟于,在……之前”,
You must finish the work by Friday.
④ “ 通过,用”,表示方法手段。如:
I learn English by listening to the radio. 我通过听收音机学英语。
⑤ “被,由,受”,用于被动语态。如:
The cake is eaten by the boy. 这块蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了。
要点8 I’d love to.的固定用法。
I’d love to.相当于“I’d like to.”。其中I’d是I would的缩写形式。“I’s love/like to.”经常用于有礼貌地接受他人的邀请或请求。
—Would you like to play football with me 你想和我一起去踢足球吗?
—Yes, I’d love/like to.是的,我愿意。
【拓展】
当婉言拒绝他人的请求或邀请时,多用“I’d love to, but...”或“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t, because...”等。
—Could you please help me wash the dishes 请你帮我洗餐具好吗?
—I’d love to, but I’m doing my homework.我愿意,当我正在做作业。
要点9 other
other作形容词,意为“其他的”,放在名词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else,但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
辨析other, the other, others, the others, another
(1)other,意为“其他的,另外的”,后+________名词
(2)the other,特指两者中的另一个,_______...the other:其中一个...另一个
(3)others,泛指剩下中的一部分,表复数,others=other + 复数名词,_________...others
(4)the others, 特指剩下中的全体,表复数,the others=the other+复数名词
(5)another 泛指三者以上的另一个
要点10辨析wish与hope
1)wish的用法
①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事
We wish you a happy New Year.我们祝你新年快乐。
②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
I wish you to go. 我希望你去。
③wish+that从句,表示难以实现的愿望
I wish I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。
2)hope的用法
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
②hope+that从句,表示可以实现的愿望
I hope he can do that. 我希望他能做那件事。
辨析wish 和hope
wish 意为希望,愿望,一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,强调主语的主观愿望,指希望,愿,想,还常用于表示祝贺的句子中。
hope 表示希望,盼望,指有信心或有把握实现某一愿望。Hope后常跟动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语,不能用hope sb to do sth .或接双宾语。
要点12 tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定短语
tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
Tell the children not to make much noise.告诉孩子们不要制造太多噪音。
要点13 hard的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“艰难的;困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说,把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
(2)作为副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
Look! It’s raining hard outside now.
看!现在外面正在下大雨。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
要点14
---How’ s the weather in Shanghai ---It’s cloudy.
How’ s the weather in+地点… = What’s the weather like in+地点…
用以询问“某地天气如何”。
答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。
it 做主语指代“天气,气候”它还可以指代“时间和距离”
Weather 意为“天气;气候”,是不可数名词,前面可加定冠词the,前边不能用a/an 来修饰。
该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的)
rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)
询问和回答天气情况:
How’s the weather+在某时间/某地点 = What’s the weather like+在某时/某地
回答:It is +形容词/动词ing(rainy/raining/cloudy/windy/snowy/snowing/sunny等)
知识点
名词 形容词
cloud(云) cloudy(多云的)
wind(风) windy(多风的)
rain(雨) rainy(多雨的)
snow(雪) snowy(下雪的)
sun(太阳) sunny(晴朗的)
1、回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别:
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨,而 “It’s rainy.”表示是阴雨天气,说话的时候可能在下雨,也有可能没下雨。
用来形容雨、雪下得大:heavy/hard/heavily
There is heavy/hard rain.
It is snowing heavily/hard.
3、How's it going 询问对方处境或事情进展如何。后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.
How's it going with Mary
How's it going with your study
回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答:
Pretty good!/Great!/Just so-so. (一般般) / Terrible!等等
要点15 no problem 没问题
no problem意为“没问题”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
—Could you post the letter for me —请帮我寄这封信好吗
—No problem. —没问题。
拓展:no problem在口语中的其他用法
(1)用来回答感谢 (主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢; 别客气;没什么”。
—Thank you very much.——非常感谢你。 —No problem.——没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系; 没什么”。
—Excuse me for smoking here. ——请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No problem.——没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题; 不在话下”。
—Can you make a kite ——你会做风筝吗
—No problem.——没问题。
要点16 visit
visit 还可作名词,意为“访问,参观”。
pay a visit to…意为“参观……”。
If you have time, pay a visit to our new library.
如果你有时间,参观一下我们的新图书馆吧。
(2)visitor 为名词,意为“游客,参观者”。
Tom and Mary are visiting our school.
汤姆和玛丽正在参观我们的学校。
They paid a visit to Beijing last week. 上周他们参观了北京。
要点17
in front of…
in front of… 在…(范围之外的) 前面
in the front of… 在…(范围之内的) 前部
要点18 left right
left 1.adj. 左面(边)的
2. n. 左边
3.adv. 向左
4.v. 离开 (leave 的过去式)
Some people write with their left hands. 一些人是左利手。
In Britain, cars are driven on the left. 在英国,汽车靠左行驶。
Turn left here. 在这里向左转。
Right 1. adj. 右,右边的
2. adj. 正确的
3. n. 右边
4. n. 权利
Most people write with their right hands. 大多数人是右利手。
Your answer is right. 你的答案是正确的。
In America, cars are driven on the right. 在美国,汽车靠右行驶。
短语:
on the left/right 在左/右边
on sb's left/right 在…的左/右边
on the left/right of sb/sth 在…的左/右边
【典例分析】
请翻译下面各句:
1. My mum’s parents are on the left.
【答案】我母亲的父母在左边。left n. 左边
2. Turn left and go along the street.
【答案】向左拐后沿着这条街一直走。left adv. 向左
3. After we left Shanghai, the weather there became terribly bad.
【答案】我们离开上海后,那里的天气变得非常糟糕。left v. 离开 (leave 的过去式)
要点19
watch sb./sth.do sth.这一结构,后面省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“看见……经常做或做过……”。
watch/hear somebody do表示看见/听到某人做了某事
watch/hear somebody doing表示看见/听到某人正在做某事
【拓展】用法类似的短语还有see somebody do和see somebody doing以及watch somebody do和watch somebody doing。
要点20.反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为附加问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常为否定形式,否定形式必须缩写,即“前肯后否”;如果前一部分为否定形式,后一部分通常用肯定形式,即“前否后肯”。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致,且后一部分的主语必须是人称代词(there be句型除外)。
—They are on a vacation, aren’t they 他们正在度假,不是吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,他们在度假。
【注意】
当回答“前肯后否”类型的反意疑问句时,要根据实际情况进行判断,如果事实是肯定的,要用“Yes+肯定结构.”,其中yes要翻译为“不”;如果事实是否定的,要用“No+否定结构.”,其中no要翻译为“是的”。
—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he 你父亲不是老师,是吗?
—Yes, he is.不,他是。
why, where,what,how 引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句,一般用“because...”来引导。Because是连词,作“因为”讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
—Why don’t you like English 你为什么不喜欢英语?
—Because it’s difficult.因为它很难。
where用作疑问副词,意为“哪儿”,引导特殊疑问句,用来提问地点,结构为“Where is/are+主语+其
他?”或“Where do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”。回答时根据具体情况回答。
—Where are the lions from 这些狮子来自哪里?
—They are from South Africa.它们来自南非。
(3)how 怎样 问健康状况、/做事的方式等
(4)what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么
现在进行时(I)
1.基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人在说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。(1)当句中有时间副词now时,常表示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时;(2)如果前面是“Listen!”“Look!”“It’s 9:00 in the morning.”等一类的提示性语言,暗示下一句的动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。
【注意】
现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,通常与副词always连用。
2.句型结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。
否定句 主语+be+ not+动词-ing形式+其他。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
I’m doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
He isn’t watching TV.他没在看电视。
—Are you play soccer 你们正在踢足球吗?
—Yes, we are.是的。/No, we aren’t.不,没有。
3.动词现在分词的构成
动词类别 构成方法 例词
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping; play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母3,再加-ing live-living; hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping; begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie-lying; tie-tying
现在进行时(II)
并不是所有的动词都能用于进行时态。不能用于现在进行时的情况如下:
表示存在状态的动词:be, remain等。
Mike is a good student.迈克是个好学生。
表示感官的动词:hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell, seem等。
The fruit tastes delicious.这水果尝起来很美味。
表示喜欢、厌恶、希望等个人情感的动词:like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope等。
I want a new bike.我想要一辆新自行车。
表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词:have, own, contain, posses(占有)等,
I have a sister and two brothers.我有一个姐姐两个弟弟。
【注意】
当have与其他词一起构成“开会;吃饭;玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用于进行时。
We are having a good time.我们玩得很高兴。
表示思想、理解的动词:understand, doubt(怀疑), imagine, know, recognize(认出), believe, remember, forget, think等。
I don’t know what she is doing.我不知道她在做什么。
表示继续或持续含义的动词及短语:keep, last, go on等。
They go on doing some reading.他们继续阅读。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:
一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 经常性和习惯性的动词、存在的状态或自然现象等 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
谓语动词形式 be动词:am, is, are实义动词:动词原形或第三人称单数形式 am/is/are+动词-ing形式
时间状语 usually, often, sometimes, everyday, in the morning/afternoon/evening等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等
there be句型
“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”,其中there本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,be后面接的名词为主语。
There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。
there be 的主谓一致
若只有一个主语,be的数应与后面名词的数相一致;如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语,则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致(“就近一致”原则)。如果主语的名词是不可数名词,则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
there be的否定句
在be的后面加not:There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
there be的疑问句
将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语?句子末尾用问号。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.
否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗?
—Yes, there is. 有。
there be和 have/has的区别
have/has强调所属关系的“有”,指“某人拥有某物”。
I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。
当表示整体与局部含义,或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时,there be和have/has可互换。
There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。
表示方位的短语
(1)on the left/right 意为“在左/右边”。
例句:Who is sitting on your right 谁正坐在你的右边
(2) next to…意为“在……的旁边,紧挨着……”。
例句:The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。
(3) in front of…意为“在……前面”。
例句:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
(4) behind意为“在……后面”。
例句:There is a cat behind the door.门后面有只猫。
(5) between… and…意为“在……和……之间”。
例句:The pay phone is between the post office and the park.付费电话在邮局和公园之间。
(6) across from…意为“在……的对面”。
例句:The supermarket is across from the bus stop.那家超市在公交车站的对面。
中考英语一轮复习讲练测
一、单项选择
1.-—Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And l also know that some of them are scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语 kind of 和 kinds of 的用法。第一个空 kinds of意为“各种各样的”,意思是“你知道动物园里有各种各样的动物吗?”;第二个空 kind of意为“有点”, 意思是“我还知道它们中有一些很吓人”。根据句意可知答案选A。
2. Please be quiet ________ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】because 因为,so 所以,or 或者,but 但是,根据句意“请保持安静,因为你的奶奶正在睡觉”可知选择表示因果关系的连词 because,故A为正确答案。
3. Please _________________ quiet! The baby _________________ sleeping.
A. is; is B. be; is C. is; be D. be; be
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句和现在进行时。句意:请安静!这个宝宝正在睡觉。根据Please可知,前句为祈使句,因此后接动词原形be,排除A,C项;根据sleeping可知,后句为现在进行时,使用be+doing的形式,主语the baby为第三人称单数,因此使用is。故选B。
4. — do you like dogs
— they are friendly and very smart.
A. Why;So B. What;So C. Why;Because D. What;Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记why的用法,以及答语的回答方式。句意:——你为什么喜欢狗?——因为他们友好又聪明。why为什么;what什么;so因此,because因为,当问句使用why的时候,答语使用because,故答案是C。
5. The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】考查词性辨析,注意形容词可作表语,副词不能做表语。句意:在电话里,经理的声音听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A.柔软地,副词;B.友好的,形容词;C.温柔地,副词;D.严肃地,副词。sound系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案是B。
6. Listen! The music _________ sweet.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds
【答案】D
【解析】考查连系动词。A .看起来 B.闻起来 C.感觉起来 D.听起来;句意:听!音乐听起来很甜美。故答案选择D 。
7.—Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
—Go along Wall Street and turn left on Long Street .It's ______ the library and the hotel.
A. between B. next to C. in front of D. behind
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-劳驾,这附近有医院吗?—沿着华尔街走,然后在龙街左转。它在图书馆和饭店之间。Between在两者之间;next to紧挨着;in front of在……的前面; behind在……的后面。between常和and搭配使用。所以选A。
8. — I can't find Lucy. Where is she
— She ______________ in the store at the moment.
A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. is shopping
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时,注意根据标志词和语境,确定动词的时态。句意:——我找不到Lucy。她在哪里?——她现在正在商店购物。shop购物,实义动词。at the moment表明时态是现在进行时,结构是am/is/are+动词ing,主语是she,第三人称单数,所以be动词用
9. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
— _________.
A. Sorry, I can't B. Sure, I'd love to C. That's all right D. Not much
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际,注意熟记常见的英语句型。句意:——今晚你想要和我去看电影吗?——当然,我愿意。A.对不起,我不能;B.当然,我愿意。C.没关系。D.不多。问句询问是否愿意去,答句回答是否愿意去,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
10. Jill is good at science and she wishes a scientist.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
【答案】C
【解析】考查 wish后面跟动词不定式构成 wish to do sth 的用法。wish 后面跟带 to 的不定式,wish to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,故选C。句意是:Jill 擅长科学,他希望成为一个科学家。
11.I haven't got __________ oranges __________ bananas.
A. some; or B. any; or C. some; and D. any; and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些,一般用于肯定句中;any一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句;and而且,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句,故用any,or。故选B。
12.— Could you carry that heavy box for me
— ________. I'm strong enough.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句Could you carry that heavy box for me 的意思是“请你为我搬那个重箱子好吗?”根据后面的答语 I'm strong enough.(我足够强壮)可知乐意帮忙,“没问题”,故选B。
13.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. — .
A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心!A.打扰一下;B.听到很伤心;C.不客气。根据句意判断,选D。
14.— Do you want to buy a new bike
— Yes, I do. But I don't have enough ______________ now.
A. air B. water C. money D. sunshine
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析,注意识记money的用法。句意:——你想买一辆新自行车吗?——是的,我想。但是我现在没有足够的钱。A:air空气;B:water水;C:money钱;D:sunshine阳光。根据buy a new bike,可知是没有足够的钱买,故选C。
15. I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。句意:——我渴了,妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶,你可以喝它。A: few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义; B:a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义; C: little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义; D: a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk,故排除A/B;由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶,肯定含义,故排除C。故选D。
16.—Is the drink here
- Yes.You don't have to pay.
A. delicious B. healthy C. clean D. free
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。delicious 美味的,healthy 健康的,clean 干净的,free 空闲的,免费的。根据答语 Yes.You don't have to pay. 你不需要付钱,可知是“免费的”,故选D。
17.—Excuse me, how can I get to the park
—You can ________ the street and turn left at the first ________.
A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; crossing D. cross; crossing
【答案】D
【解析】考查词性辨析辨析。句意:——打扰一下,我怎么才能去公园?——你可以穿过这条街,然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross,表穿过,作谓语;介词across,表穿过,置于动词后;名词crossing,表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语the street街道,可知缺谓语,应用动词cross;第二空定冠词the后接名词,应用crossing。故选D。
18.— _______________
— Yes, it's on Bridge Street.
A. Where is the post office B. Is there a bank near here
C. How can I get to the supermarket D. Are there any libraries in your school
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——有,它在桥街。A: Where is the post office邮局在哪里; B: Is there a bank near here这附近有邮局吗; C: How can I get to the supermarket我怎样能到达超市; D: Are there any libraries in your school在你们学校有图书馆吗。根据答语 Yes, it's on Bridge Street. 可知问句是一般疑问句,故排除A/C;且答语的主语it,单数,所以指代问句的主语,要用可数名词单数,故排除D。故选B。
二、词形变化
1. A scientist gets (lose) in the desert.
2. People in China are (friend).I make lots of friends in China.
3. We all know that many animals are in great___________ (dangerous).
4.One of my_________( friend) come from Austrial .
5.Let's____________(go)to the library this Sunday.
6. The story sounds___________(interest).The children all like it.
7.Let’s go ____________ (shop) this afternoon.
8.I wish my parents ____________ (have) a healthy life.
9.My father is reading newspapers in the__ _(live) room.
10.I love to watch my little dog ________ (run) to me.
11.The clever boy thinks ________ (quick).
12.Please , walk and speak quietly , the baby ______________( sleep).
13.It’s relaxing ________________(listen ) to some quiet music.
14.------Do you enjoy________ (study) in groups
------Not really, I like to learn by myself.
【答案】1.lost 2.friendly 3.danger 4.friends 5.go 6.interesting 7.shopping 8.have 9.living 10.running 11.quickly 12.is sleeping 13.to listen 14.studying
三、单词拼写。
1. The girl is a little s .She always hides behind her mother.
2.Tom is a l boy. He never does any housework at home.
3. There are o five hundred students in our school.
4.Shenzhen is such a beautiful p_______ that many of people would like to live there.
5. Guangdong is in the s___________ of China.
6.My father is reading a n____________ in the living room.
7.He isn’t a real writer. He writes stories j________ for fun.
8.New York is an A___________ city.
9.The meal tastes d________ . Thank you for asking me out.
10.I'm busy today. Let's go to the library t__________.
12. Laura studies very h ________ . Her teachers all like her.
13.In China, people drive their cars on the r________ ,not on the left.
14.Don’t s________ too much time on computer games.
15.The problem is not difficult. We can work it out e________ .
【答案】1.shy 2.lazy 3.over 4.place 5.south 6.newspaper 7.just 8.American 9.delicious 10.together
12.hard 13.right 14.spend 15.easily
四、完成句子
1.现在这些动物处于极大危险之中。
Now these animals ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】are in great danger
2.这条裙子是由什么做的?
What ________ this skirt ________ ________
【答案】is;made of
3.帮帮它们,要不然它们会失去它们的家园。
Help them,or they will________ ________ ________.
【答案】lose their homes
4.端午节不是美国的传统节日。
________ ________Festival is not ________ traditional festival.
【答案】Dragon Boat;American
5.今天是星期天。我们出去吃饭吧。
Today is Sunday. Let's________ ________.
【答案】eat out
6. 你想加入我们的晚餐吗
________ You ________ ________ join us ________ dinner
【答案】Do;want to;for
7.你的暑假怎么样?
________ your ________ ________ going
【答案】How's;summer vacation
8.我可以给你妈妈捎个口信。
I can ________ ________ ________ for your mother.
【答案】take a message
9.他又在打扫他的房间吗
he his room
【答案】Is;cleaning;again
10.我们的教室里没有一台电脑。
______ ______ ______ ______ in our classroom.
【答案】There aren’t any computers
五、补全对话
读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. (1)__________
L: Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.
F: Oh... yes. (2)____________
L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.
F: (3)______________
L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You
need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. (4)______________
F: Okay... Thank you!
L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone (5)____________
F: Thanks a lot.
L: You're welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. That's all right.
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It's my first day in the city.
G. How long will it take to walk there
【答案】DAGEB
六、短文填空
A从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write
It's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ____1____breakfast. His father is ____2____sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's____3____, so she doesn't ___4_____to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ____5____a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he ___6_____ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ____7____and reading. Tony helps his classmates ____8____the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ___9_____at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ___10_____. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】1.making 2.playing 3.young 4.have 5.takes 6.arrives 7.writing 8.clean 9.good 10.useful
B.语法填空
Chinese New Year 1. (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the
2. (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready 3. this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday, 4.
people worry that good luck will be cleaned away.
Best 5. (wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the first day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6. most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different 7. (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. Chinese New Year is8. (certain) regarded as a time to be with family members. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor the family members who 9. (die) in the past. What an 10. (interest) festival it is!
【答案】1.begins 2.greatest 3.for 4.because 5.wishes 6.the 7.meanings 8.certainly
9.died 10.interesting