2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Units 9-12 讲练（含答案）

七年级下册Unit 9-12一轮复习讲练
【精讲精练】
要点1 a little的用法
a little意为“有点儿”，相当于a bit，修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，在句中作状语。
It’s a little/a bit hot today.今天有点儿热。
【拓展】
a little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。
There is a little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。
【辨析】a little/little/a few/few
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词复数
表肯定含义 a little(一点儿) a few(几个；一些)
表否定含义 little（几乎没有） few(几乎没有)
She has a few apples.她有几个苹果。
She has few apples.她几乎没有苹果。
要点2 other
other作形容词，意为“其他的”，放在名词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else，但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
例如：
Are there any other students in the classroom
教室里还有其他的学生吗？
My teacher has some other things to tell us.=My teacher has something else to tell us.
我的老师有一些其他事要说。
辨析other, the other, others, the others, another
（1）other，意为“其他的，另外的”，后+________名词
（2）the other，特指两者中的另一个，_______...the other：其中一个...另一个
（3）others，泛指剩下中的一部分，表复数，others=other + 复数名词，_________...others
（4）the others, 特指剩下中的全体，表复数，the others=the other+复数名词
（5）another 泛指三者以上的另一个
要点3 enjoy
enjoy的用法
作为动词，意为“喜爱；享受……的乐趣”。常用于：
①enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。
The little boy enjoys reading books very much. 那个小男孩儿非常喜爱读书。
②enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其同义短语为have fun, have a good time。
We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool yesterday.
我们昨天在游泳池里玩得很开心。
拓展：
　　只接v.－ing形式作宾语的动词：喜欢（enjoy），思念（miss），介意（mind）；完成（finish），练习（practise），放弃（give up）。
要点 4 would like
would like的用法意为“想；想要”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1）would like sth. 意为“想要某物”
I’d like a cup of boiled water. 我想喝杯白开水。
(2)would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”
I’d like to buy two kilos of apples. 我想买两公斤苹果。
（3）would like sb.to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”
I’d like you to visit your grandparents with me this weekend.
这个周末我想让你和我一起去看望你的爷爷和奶奶。
（4）Would you like sth. 意为“你想要某物吗？”
—Would you like some tea 想喝点茶吗？
—Yes, please.是的。（肯定回答）
—No, thanks.不，谢谢。（否定回答）
(5)Would you like to do sth. 意为“你（们）愿意做某事吗？”
—Would you like to come to my birthday party
你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes, I’d like/love to.（肯定回答）是的，我愿意。
—I’d like/love to, but I.../I’m sorry, I have to...（否定回答）
我非常乐意，但是我……/很抱歉，我不得不……
要点5
tall　adj. 高的
Look at this elephant. It's very tall. 看这头大象。它非常高。
She is a tall and beautiful girl. 她是一个又高又漂亮的女孩。
It is a high building. 它是一座高大的建筑物。
The kite is so high in the sky. 风筝在空中这么高。
tall和high都可用作形容词，意为“高的”，表示“人、动物或树木等很高”，用tall，其反义词为short；表示“建筑物很高”时，即某物高出地面的高度时，一般用high，其反义词为low。当我们说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时要用high，而不用tall。
high可作副词，而tall则不能。例如：
He jumps high.
他跳得很高。
要点6
be like 和look like 区别
1.What does/do sb./sth. look like 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：
—What does the old man look like 那个老人长什么样？
—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
2.这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性。
要求对方对特定事物进行描述。
—What was the exam like 这次考试怎么样
—It was very difficult. 难极了。
② 询问天气情况。
—What is the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It’s fine. 天气不错。
③ 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。
—What is she like 她长得如何
—Very beautiful. 长得很漂亮。
—What is he like 他是怎样一个人
—He is very kind. 他很友好。
要点7 put away
put away的用法
意为“收起；收拾好”，为“动词+副词”结构型短语，当其宾语为代词时，代词必须放在put和away间；当其宾语为名词时，名词放在away前后均可。
Please put away your shoes, Jack.= Please put your shoes away, Jack.
杰克，请把你的鞋收拾好。
(2) 拓展与put有关的短语：
put up 举起，张贴 ；
put off　推迟，推延；
put away把……收拾好 ；
put down放下；
put on穿上 ；
put out　熄灭，扑灭
要点8 wear, put on, have on, dress
⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。
⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
⑶have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。
(4)dress “使......穿着 ”dress sb/反身代词，表示给某人穿衣服。
要点 9 hear
1) hear作“听见、听到”解,后面可以接名词,代词、动词-ing形式或不带to的不定式。另外hear后面还可接宾语从句。
例如： I heard him just now. 我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
2) hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词,代词或动名词.
I have heard of him. 我已经听人提到过他。
3）hear from sb意为 “收到……的信、得到……消息”。
例如: How often do you hear from your father
你每隔多久收到你父亲的信
hear & listen
hear 作为动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果。常用于hear from短语中，意为“收到……的来信”。 I can’t hear you clearly because it is too noisy in the classroom.我听不清你所说的话因为教室里太吵了。 I hear from my parents once a month. 我一个月收到我父母一次来信。
listen 作为动词，意为“听”，强调听的动作，可以单独使用，当其后接宾语时，listen后要加介词to。 Listen! Someone is singing now. 听！有人在唱歌。 I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
要点10 learn
learn v. 学；学习
例；Can I learn？我可以学吗？
We learn English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。
learn可作及物动词或不及物动词。
(1)learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。
例：Let's learn from Lei Feng. 让我们向雷锋学习。
(2)learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。
例：The girl is learning to dance. 这个女孩正在学习跳舞。
(3)learn about 意为“得知；了解”。
例；I want to learn about your new friend. 我想了解一下你的新朋友。
要点11 chicken
（1）chicken不可数名词， 意为“鸡肉”。
例如：Chicken is healthy food. I like eating it. 鸡肉是健康食品，我喜欢吃。
（2）chicken还可用作可数名词，意为“鸡”。
例如：We can see some chickens on the farm. 在农场里我们可以看见一些鸡。
要点12 talk to, talk with, talk about与talk of
1)talk to 和/与……谈话，强调一方说，另一方听，to表示方向。
Don’t talk to your classmates in class.
课堂上不要跟你的同班同学说话。
2)talk with 和/与……谈话，强调谈话对象是双向交流。
My mother often talks with my teacher.
我妈妈经常和我的老师谈话。
3)talk about 谈论，涉及谈话内容和具体情况。
They are talking about their friends.
他们正在谈论他们的朋友。
3)talk of 谈起，谈到，只涉及某人或某事，不涉及具体内容。
Mr. Li often talks of his school life. 李老师常谈到他的学校生活。
要点13
some作代词和形容词, 意为“一些”, 常用于肯定句中。
注意: 把含有some的肯定句变成否定句或一般疑问句时, 要把some变成any。
要点14
make 在此处是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。
They made us forget the past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
【拓展】
make作“使……”讲时，还可用make+ 宾语 + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. +adj./n.。类似的词还有keep等。例如：
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
Don’t keep the door open. 别把门开着。
We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。
【重点】 make是使役动词，后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。下列动词（词组）也可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补：
要点15 cut up
cut up意为“切碎”，其同义词组为cut into pieces。cut up后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，名词通常放在up后。例如：
cut it(them) up 把它（它们）切碎 cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎
【拓展】
cut意为“切；割”，其过去式和过去分词均为cut，现在分词为cutting。
常见搭配：
cut grass 割草 cut one’s finger割伤某人的手指 cut hair 剪发 cut a cake切蛋糕
相关短语：
辨析：cut off / cut down / cut in / cut out
词汇 例句
cut off 切断，剪断 They have cut off the water/electricity/gas supply.
cut down 砍倒，减少 If you cut down all the trees, you will ruin the land.
cut in 插嘴 She always cut in when other people are talking.
cut out 切去，切除 The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
选择疑问句
1.结构：
（1）“一般疑问句+or+选择部分？”。
Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？
“特殊疑问句+or+选择部分？”。
Which do you like, tomatoes or cabbage 你喜欢哪种菜，西红柿还是卷心菜？
2.回答
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须选择所给选择的一项回答。
—Does she has short or long hair 他留着短发还是长发？
—She has long hair.她留着长发。
【注意】
当选择疑问句的选择项是两者，回答时如果表示二者任一个都行，应用either（两者中任一个）；如果表示二者都行，应用both（两者都）；如果表示二者都不行，应用neither（两者都不）。
—When will you go climbing, this afternoon or tomorrow 你什么时候将去爬山，今天还是明天？
—Either. I’m free these days.哪个时间都行，这几天我有空。
描述外观的形容词
多个形容词的排列顺序：
英语中，当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列顺序通常遵循一定的规则，不得随意调换。
基本顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+大小、形状、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。
that big round apple那个又大又圆的苹果
a tall medical worker一位高个子医务工作者
would like的用法
1.would like的基本用法
would like sth.想要某物 I would like some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。
would like to do sth.想要做某事 My parents would like meet you.我父母想见见你。
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 I’d like you to join us.我想让你加入我们。
2.在would like中would是情态动词，它可以构成否定句和疑问句。
肯定句：I’d like a bowl of noodles.我想要一碗面。
否定句：I wouldn’t like a bowl of noodles.我不想要一碗面。
疑问句：Would you like a bowl of noodles 你想要一碗面吗？
【注意】
would like与want
①would like语气委婉，客套，多用于口语中。如：
I would like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
②want表示“想要”，没有would like那样委婉的语气，且作谓语动词时有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词有单、复数形式，可直接用a/an或具体数字来修饰，如a cup，two cups。
2.不可数名词数量的表达：
不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以借助表示量的名词来表示数量，其结构为：……表示量的名词+of+不可数名词。
中考英语一轮复习讲练测
一、单项选择
1.Tony is of _________ and he has _________.
A. medium height; a short hair B. a medium height; short hair
C. medium build, short hair D. a medium build, short hair
【答案】C
【解析】考查零冠词的用法；hair是物质名词，而物质名词前不用冠词。句意：托尼中等体格，而且他留短发。故选C。
2.—_________ do the twins look like
—They _________ medium builds.
A. Where; has B. How, has C. Who; have D. What, have
【答案】D
【解析】对外貌提问要用What does...look like 又因they 是复数人称代词，故用have; 句意：—双胞胎长什么样？？—他们中等体格。故选D。
3.My dog Frank is ________ lazy but I still like it very much.
A. a pair of B. a lot of C. too many D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。A：a pair of一双的 ，后接名词复数；B：a lot of许多......，后接名词；C：too many太多......；D：a little一点儿，可接不可数名词或修饰形容词。根据lazy，懒惰的，故选D。
4.There's ________ tea in the cup and you can drink it.
A. kind of B. a lot C. a little D. too many
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在杯子里有一点茶，你可以喝它。A.有点，修饰形容词或者副词；B.许多，修饰实义动词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词；D.太多，修饰可数名词复数。tea茶，不可数名词，所以用a little，故选C。
5.Chinese people usually enjoy the moon______ the evening____ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. in； for B. on； at C. in； on D. on； of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在中秋节的晚上，中国人经常赏月。in+年/月；for+时间，表示“一段时间”；at+钟点；表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on。故选D。
6．I am very thirsty（渴的）．Could you please give me _________ water
A．some B．any C．other D．little
【答案】A
【解析】A. some一些，能修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句，表示建议、劝告、请求时用于疑问句，B. any一些，能修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，C. other 其他的，修饰可数名词复数，D. little极少的，修饰不可数名词。本句是表示请求的句子。句意：我很渴，你能给我一些水喝吗？故选A。
7．—May I take your order —_________.
A．That'll be 100 yuan B．Yes, that's right
C．Yes, I'd like gongbao chicken D．Large, please
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想要宫保鸡丁。一般疑问句的肯定答语Yes,否定回答No, 根据上文May I take your order 你可以点菜了吗？可知此处是进行点菜，故选C。
8．—Sam doesn't like mutton，beef ________ onions. What does he like
—He thinks apples ________ pears are nice.
A．and; and B．or; or C．or; and D．and; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词and和or的用法。句意：——山姆不喜欢羊肉、牛肉和洋葱。他喜欢什么？——他认为苹果和梨很好吃。连词and，和，又，用在肯定句中连接并列部分；or还是，用在否定句中连接并列部分。前句是否定句，要用or；后句是肯定句，要用and。故填C。
9．—Would you like some juice or coffee
—________. I really don't mind.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的基本用法。句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我真的不介意。A 两者中任何一个，表示选择；B 两者都不，表示否定；C 两者都，表示肯定；D 三者或三者以上都，表示肯定。根据题干中的juice or coffee以及I really don't mind可知，此句表示两个都可以，随便，要用不定代词either，故选A。
10．—
— Yes, I want a large bowl of potato noodles.
A．Can I ask you a question B．How are you
C．Excuse me D．May I take your order
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。选项A的意思是“我可以问一个问题吗”；选项B的意思是“你好吗”；选项C的意思是“劳驾，打扰了”；选项D的意思是“可以点菜了吗”。根据答语 Yes, I want a large bowl of potato noodles.是的，我想要一大碗土豆面条。可知选D。
11.You look worried! Is __________ all right
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词的区别，A. everything 一切，B. something某事，C. anything 任何事，D. nothing没有事，故选A; 句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？
12.—What do you think of the smartphone
—It's great but too ________. I don't have so much money for it.
A. cheap B. popular C. different D. expensive
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得智能手机怎么样？——很好，但是太贵了。我没有那么多钱买它。cheap便宜的；popular流行的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据答语我没有那么多钱买它。可知是它是昂贵的，故选D。
13.—You look________，Henry. You didn't sleep well last night，right
—Yeah! Last night I only slept for three hours.
A. interested B. lovely C. quiet D. tired
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义辨析，首先要弄清楚各个选项的意思，然后根据题干选出正确答案。句意：——亨利，你看上去很累，你昨天晚上没有睡好，对吗？——是的！昨天晚上我只睡了3个小时。A.有趣的；B.可爱的；C.安静的；D.劳累的。根据 didn't sleep well ， 可知看起来是疲惫的，故选D。
14.—Did you take any photos in the zoo
—________. But Dave took some.
A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般疑问句及其回答。句意：——你在动物园里拍照片了吗 ——不，我没拍。但是Dave拍了一些。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答，根据答语But Dave took some.，可知此处是否定回答。因为一般疑问句由did引导，其否定形式的回答为“No, sb. didn't”。故选D。
15.It's such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。第一个空 film表示“物”，用interesting修饰，第二个空考查固定搭配 be interested in。
16.Last weekend I a book on music.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语是 last weekend，表示过去时，故动词需要填过去式，read的过去式和原形一样，故选A。句意是：上个周末我读了一本关于音乐的书。
17.I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room just now.
A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我刚刚看到Jim在音乐室弹钢琴。A.动词不定式，B.动词的三单形式，C.介词+现在分词，D.现在分词。根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，可知应用动词paly的现在分词。故选D。
19. an excellent student, he must work hard every day.
A. For B. As C. With D. About
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意是：作为一名优秀生，他必须每天刻苦学习。as“作为”，故选B。
20.What she said made me very ________.
A. happily B. well C. happy D. sadly
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。 句意：她所说的话使我很开心。make sb.+形容词，使某人……，happily高兴地，副词，well可作形容词，指身体健康的，作副词，好地，happy高兴的，形容词，sadly伤心地，副词。使某人开心make sb. happy。故选C。
二、词形变化
1. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.
2. We like drawing and we draw the beautiful trees _________ (different).
3. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.
4.My father is of medium__________ (high).
5.Look! It's raining _________ (heavy). Don't go out, Mike.
6.Each child ________ (have) a bike as a gift.
7.The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_______ (art).
8. I would like you ________ (come) to my house.
9.What kind of food her friend (like)
10. Uncle John ____________ (water) the flowers in the garden now.
11.It was_________(wind) yesterday. But it’s_________(sun) today.
12. Last night I ________(hear)a big noise.
13. Do you think you are ________ (luck) to have a good teacher like Mr. Wang
14.Look! There are many (sheep) on the mountain.
15.My father was busy yesterday and he’s kind of __________ (tire) now.
【答案】1.listening 2.differently 3.swimming 4.height 5.heavily 6.has 7.artist 8.to come 9.does like 10.is watering 11.windy sunny 12.heard 13.lucky 14.sheep 15.tired
三、单词拼写。
1. My sister has a m__________ build, and she has long hair.
2. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______.
3. I am a girl. I have a r_________ face and a small n________.
4. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.
5.She doesn't have curly hair. Her hair is s__________ .
6. Please close the window. The wind is b__________ heavily.
7. This song is p__________ with young people. You can hear many of them sing it.
8. I’m too hungry. I think I can eat two large b_________ of rice now.
9. It’s a good i________ to finish the work in this way.
10. I g___________ some flowers in my garden last night.
11.Your hands are very dirty. Please make them c_____________.
12. It’s d____________ in the room, and I can’t find my keys.
【答案】1.medium 2.heavy 3.round nose 4.together 5.streight 6.blowing 7.popular 8.bowl
9.idea 10.grew 11.clean 12.dark
四、完成句子
1.他留着棕色的短直发。
He has ________ ________ ________ hair.
【答案】short straight brown
2这对双胞胎经常不一样地描述同一件事。
The twins often ________ the same thing ________.
【答案】describe；differently
3.她是一个瘦瘦的、中等身高、戴着耳环的女孩。
She is a ________ girl of ________ ________ and ________ earrings.
【答案】thin; medium height; wears
4.谢谢你带我们参观你们的广播电台。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________your radio station．
【答案】showing us around
5.你要点菜吗
May I ________ ________ ________
【答案】take your order
6.你刚才去散步了吗
________ you ________ for a walk just now
【答案】 Did；go
7.鲍勃上个月学到了很多关于计算机的知识。
Bob________ ________ ________ ________computers last month．
【答案】learned a lot about
8.我根本就不喜欢这件夹克衫。
I ________like this jacket________ ________
【答案】don’t at all
9.海伦上周有一个学校旅行。
Helen last week.
【答案】had a school trip
10.你们可以生火取暖。
You can________ ________ ________to________ ________.
【答案】make a fire；keep warm
五、补全对话（5分）
A 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hi, Jane! Where did you go yesterday
B：I went to London．
A：(1)__________________
B：It was very good．
A：Really (2)____________________
B：My parents.
A：(3)____________________
B：We visited Big Ben and went shopping.
A：(4)___________________
B：It was sunny and warm.
A：(5)___________________
B：Sure．
A．Who went there with you
B．How long did it take
C．How was your trip to London
D．Did you have a good time there
E．What did you do there
F．Why did you go there
G．How was the weather there yesterday
【答案】CAEGD
B 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确
A: Hi, Linda. (1) __________ your weekend
B: It was great!
A: What did you do yesterday
B: I (2) ____________ with my friends. We had a good time there.
A: What did you do in the park
B: We went boating, fed some birds and played games there.
A: Where (3) _____________
B: We had lunch in a small restaurant near the park.
A: When (4) _____________
B: We came back at around six o clock in the afternoon. How about you What did you do yesterday
A: (5) ____________.
B: That sounds cool! Is basketball your favorite sport
A: Yes. I play it every weekend.
【答案】1.How was 2.went to the park 3.did you have lunch 4. did you come back 5. I played basketball
四、按要求改写句子
1. I’d like some beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you like ________ beef noodles
2.Can I help you (改为同义句）
_______ can I ______ ______ you
3. She'd like mutton and carrot noodles. (对画线部分提问）
______ _______ _______ noodles would she like
4. They have some bananas.（用pears改为选择疑问句）
they any bananas pears
5. Jane did her homework at school one hour ago.（改为一般疑问句）
________Jane ________ her homework at school one hour ago
6. They visited their grandparents last summer vacation .(划线部分提问）
________ ________ they _________ last summer vacation
7. The old man fed chickens yesterday evening. (用every evening改写)
The old man ________ _________every evening.
8. His first book came out in 1922.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ his first book come out
9.My father has a busy weekend every week.（用last week改写）
My father ____________a busy weekend last week.
10.Mike is eight years old .(改为同义句)
Mike is________ ________________boy.
【答案】1.Would some 2.What do for 3.What kind of 4.Do have or 5.Did do 6.What did do 7.feeds chickens 8.When did 9.had 10.an 8-year-old
六、短文填空
A (2022年扬州中考)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___1___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c__2___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o___3___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___4___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___5___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___6___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___7___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___8___ people changed nature.
Passing t___9___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____10____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
【答案】1. longest 2. cities 3. opened 4. shape 5. history 6. while
7. considered 8. how 9. through 10. museums
B、语法填空（2022年湖北鄂州中考）
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___1___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___2__ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many __3__ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___4___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___5___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___6___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___7___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ___8___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___9___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes ____10_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【答案】1. product 2. came 3. companies 4. record 5. really
6. include 7. million 8. its 9. Know/to know 10. left