2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units 7-8讲练（含答案）

八年级下册Unit 7-8一轮复习讲练
一、精讲精练
要点1
population 人口；人口数量
①population常与定冠词the连用,做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数.
②当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
③ 表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\"时, 用"large"或"small"
④ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 用\"How large... ";
⑤表示 “某地有多少人口” 时，常用
1）The population of ＋某地＋be＋数词（该句型中population前用冠词the。）
2）某地＋has a population of ＋数词＋（people）（该句型中population前用冠词a。）
要点 2
prepare的其他用法
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
要点3 grow up
grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
要点4
As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说so far as I know,意思是“据我所知”。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.
As far as I can see, you have done nothing wrong. 依我看,你没有做错任何事。
【知识拓展】
as far as表示“像…那样远;远到…”,后跟名词或从句,强调至某一指明地点的距离。在否定句中也可用so far as。 She didn’t go as far as the others (did). as soon as表示 “ 一...就...” As soon as he got in the yard, his little son ran up to him.他一走进院子,他的小儿子就朝他跑过来。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes. (主将从现)他一到,我就告诉他这个消息。 as well as“和...一样;也;和”,这个结构连接两个并列主语,谓语动词和前面那个一致;as well as也可以连接宾语。 Sam as well as I has much work to do. Sam和我一样,有很多工作要做。(表达的重点在Sam) He invited you as well as I. (I是主格,所以是和He并列的,所以这句话是说:他和我都邀请了你。 He invited you as well as me. (me是个宾格代词,只能是和you并列了:他不但邀请了你,还邀请了我。 as +adj/ adv+ as possible “尽可能…地” As soon as he saw the monster, Jack ran away as quickly as possible. Jack一看到妖怪,就以最快的速度跑开了。 The car cost as much as one million.这辆车花费高达一百万。 as long as表示“长达; 只要(接从句,一般遵循主将从现)”,否定句还可以用so long as The Great Wall is as long as 5,000 kilometers. I’ll go as long as the weather is good.
要点5 include
including的用法
including作介词,意为“包括;包含”,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
The singer sang many songs, including some of my favourites.
这个歌手唱了很多首歌,包括一些我最喜欢的歌。
辨析include, including与included
include 作及物动词,可在句中作谓语,意为“包括;包含;使……成为一部分”。通常不用于进行时。
including 作介词,位于它所修饰的词之前,意为“包括”,和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成介宾短语,意为“包括……在内”。including+名词/代词=名词/代词+included。
included 作形容词,常位于名词或代词后,意为“包括在内的”。
　
要点 6：protect
protect 保护
(1) protect against
意为“使免受”(大事件）;防范
Exercise will protect against heart attacks.
运动可以防范心脏病。
(2) protect from
意为“使免受”（小事件）
He is always protecting himself from danger. 他总是保护着自己免受侵害
(3)　protection n.
意为“保护，防卫” Parents always provide protection for their children.
父母总是为他们的孩子提供保护。
要点7 achieve
achieve的用法
achieve意为“实现;达到;获得”时,一般只用作及物动词,通常以目标、目的、胜利、地位等作宾语,指排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟的目标或赢得胜利,如achieve a goal“实现目标”,achieve a dream“实现梦想”,achieve success“获得成功”。其同义短语为不及物动词短语come true,意为“实现”,一般由物(理想、愿望等) 作主语。例如:
My dream has come true.我的理想已经实现了。
2.achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;业绩;实现;达到”。例如:
We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
当到达山顶时,我们感到很有成就感。
辨析achieve与come true
achieve 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是人
come true 表示 “实现”， 其主语通常是梦想等
要点8 introduce
（1）introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，常用搭配introduce sb. to sb. else….把某人介绍给另一人；introduce oneself 自我介绍。例如：
Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。
May I introduce myself 我可以自我介绍吗？
Let me introduce myself. 让我做了个自我介绍。
introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解……;使尝试。
introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识
要点9 success
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如：
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.
他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
（1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接
in doing sth。例如：
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”；其副词形式是successfully。例如：
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
要点10 be full of
be full of 意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：
The room is full of young people. = The room is filled with young people.
房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把……装满”。例如：
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。
He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。
要点11
The hair band must belong to Linda. 这条发带一定是琳达的。(P58 2b)
belong to意为“属于，是······的”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行转换。其中to为介词。
These books belong to me. = These books are mine. 这些书属于我。
【辨析】belong to与be
belong to 表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
be 表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
These CDs must belong to Liu Ming. 这些光盘一定属于刘明。
The basketball must be Bob's. 这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。
要点12
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
要点13 leave
leave的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带”。
My father leaves home at 6:00 o’clock every morning. 我爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家。
Parents mustn’t leave their kids alone at home. 父母千万不可以把孩子单独留在家。
（2）拓展：
leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地”
Tom is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
汤姆明天动身去上海。
（3）注意：leave...是“离开……”的意思，而leave for...是“动身去……”的意思。
Today we’ll leave Changsha and tomorrow we’ll leave for Beijing.
今天我们将离开长沙，明天我们将动身去北京。
要点14
even though/even if都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even though和even if一般可互换。语气比though/although强烈。
He won't tell me about the news even though/even if he knows it.即使他知道这消息，他也不会告诉我的
要点15
（1）a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如：
I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside.
我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.
昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
（2）the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English.
要点16 famous
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为"著名的;出名的"。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
背例句学搭配
New York is famous for its skyscrapers纽约因其摩天大楼而出名。
She is famous as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。
固定搭配
①be famous for..以出名
②be famous as...作为出名
辨析：be famous as 与 be famous for
be famous as +身份/职业， 意为“作为……而出名”
be famous for +原因，意为“因……而出名”
A.形容词原级
1.as形容词/副词原形+as 像…一样 Tim is as tall as Tom.
not as(so)+形容词/副词原形+as “和… 不一样” Tim isn’t as/so tall as Tom.
… too+形容词原形+ to do sth. 太...而不能… He is too young to go to school.
3.形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 足够…可以…. He is old enough to go to school.
B.形容词比较级
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+ be+比较级 + than +B”。
This box is bigger than that one.
2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ... ”。
如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one
3. “the + 比较级”与of the two/of the twins 连用
Lucy is the taller of the two.
4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。
如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, still等。
如：It's much colder today than yesterday.
C.形容词最高级的用法
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。
如：He is the strongest of all the boys.
He is the strongest in our class.
2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。
如：One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
(句型：one of +the +最高级+名词复数+单数谓语)
现在完成时态
一、定义
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响或结果。还可以表示动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去
二、动词形式
have/ has+过去分词。
三、时间标志
already已经，ever曾经，never从不 always总是 not...yet 目前为止还没有in the last few years在过去的几年里
so far目前，by now现在为止，just刚刚，since自从 before以前
for+一段时间 this month这个月 this year今年
四、句型
变否定句时在助动词have. has后加not，变一般疑问句时把助动词have has 提前。
五、具体用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响或结果。
Have you had the lunch yet？你吃过午饭了吗？
Yes，I have. I have just had it. 是的我刚吃过（现在我不饿了)
2. 可以表示，动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去，这时常与一些表示延续的时间状语连用，表示动作或状态持续的动词都是延续性动词，常和since引导的短语或从句以及for引导的短语连用
I haven't seen her these days.我这几天都没看到她了
I have been at this school for over two years.我已经在这所学校呆了两年多
3.since和for的区别
since+时间点
for+时间段
How long have you been in Beijing？I have been in Beijing for four years.
你在北京呆了多久？我在北京呆了四年
My father has been a teacher since 1968.我的爸爸自从1986年以来就是一名老师
注意：但在以下句子中，主句的谓语动词可以用一般现在时态，表示客观时间不受影响
It is three years since I began to work on the farm.我在农场工作已经三年了
It's a long time since I saw you last.
好久不见了
句型：It's +时间段since…
It has been+时间段 since…(主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去时）
自从…以来已经多久了
4.have（has） been to和have（has） gone to
have been表示曾经到过某地，表完成，已经回来了
have（has） gone表示已经去某地了，表经历，还没有回来
She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海（已经不在上海了）
She has gone to shanghai她到上海去了（她可能已在去上海的路上，或者已经到上海，总之现在不在这里）
六、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调，这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果影响等，而一般过去时则表示，动作发生在过去，一般不表示和现在的关系.
I have lost my pen.把钢笔丢了（还没有找到，现在没有笔用）
She lost her pen yesterday.他昨天把笔丢了（笔是昨天丢的，现在找到与否没有说明）
2.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作，对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状态，因此不能和表示过去时间的状语连用，如yesterday，last night，three weeks ago，in 1990等。
I have seen the film.我看过这部电影（了解这部电影的内容）
I saw the film last week.我上个星期看了这部电影（只说明上星期看的这部电影不涉及现在的情况）
He has lived here since 1992.1992年以来，他一直住在这里（现在还住在这里）
七、现在完成时的时间状语问题
1.现在完成时说明的是现在的情况，是现在时态，因此不能和表示过去时间的状语连用，但是现在完成时刻和表示过去的时间副词just和before连用
He has just come.他刚到
We have seen the movie before.我们以前看过这个电影
2.现在完成时长和表示不确定的时间的副词连用，如already，never，ever，always，yet等
Have you ever been in a plane？你坐过飞机吗？
The new books have not arrived yet.新书还没有到
3.现在完成时可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如now，this month，this year等
We have planted many trees this year.我们今年种了很多树
八、现在完成时非延续性动词的转换
当现在完成时与延续的时间连用时（for+时间段），动词必须也是延续的动词。因此，就要把非延续性动词改成相应的延续性动词才能够和时间段连用。
I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )bought为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用
I have bought the book. (√)
I have had the book for two weeks. (√)
常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换
（1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---be
return/go back/come back---be back
He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.他十分钟前到达北京
= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.他已经在北京呆了十分钟了
2) open---be open close---be closed die----be dead marry---be married get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on
go to sleep/fall asleep--- be asleep fall ill---be ill
He left five minutes ago. 他五分钟前离开了
= He has been away for five minutes.他已经离开五分钟了
The film began ten minutes ago. 这部电影十分钟前开始了
= The film has been on since ten minutes ago.
这部电影已经开始十分钟了
3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have a cold
put on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study
She bought this book last year. 她去年买的这本书
= She has had this book since last year.
她自从去年就已经买了这本书
总结：be动词可以表示状态，可以延续，可以与延续的时间连用。
英语一轮复习讲练测
一、单项选择
1.The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6，671 kilometers ________.
A. long B. deep C. large D. high
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河，它是6671公里长。A. long 长； B. deep 深； C. large大； D. high高；根据The Nile is the longest river in the world尼罗河是世界上最长的河，故选A
2.As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.
A. most B. more C. largest D. larger
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为我们知道，中国有世界上最多的人口。A. most最多； B. more 更多； C. largest 最大的； D. larger比较大；根据in the world.可知用最高级，故排除B/D；人口用large修饰，不用much修饰，most是much的最高级；故选C
3.Lucy works hard. She is ________ than any other student in her class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working
C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西努力学习，她比她班里其他学生都努力工作。根据最高级前加the排除C；hard－working努力学习的；more hard－working更努力学习的；the most hard－working努力学习的；根据than可知用比较级，排除B
4.—What does his uncle do —________ I know，he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他叔叔是干什么的？——据我所知，他是一个医生。A. As well as 还有； B. As far as 就---而言； C. As soon as 一---就---； D. As long as只要；根据情景交际故选B
5.—How heavy is an elephant —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A. includes B. weighs C. eats D. loses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 一个大象有多重？——它称重大约5000公斤。A. includes 包括； B. weighs 称---重量； C. eats 吃； D. loses丢失；根据How heavy is an elephant 一个大象有多重？可知是称---重量；故选B
6.—Why did you open the window —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么打开窗户？——因为我想让更多新鲜空气进来。A. turn down 关小； B. take up 占据； C. put up 举起； D. take in吸收，让---进入；根据Why did you open the window 你为什么打开窗户？可知是让更多的空气进来；故选D
7.Mr.Wang went to the library ________ it rained heavily outside.
A. after B. if C. unless D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生去图书馆了，尽管外面下大雨。A. after 在---之后； B. if 如果，是否； C. unless 除非； D. even if即使，尽管；根据前后两个句子，这里是even if引导让步状语从句，尽管外面下大雨，王先生还是去图书馆了；故选D
8. ---- my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere.
------I it on the shelf when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; saw
C. Do you see; saw D. Have you seen; have seen
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到。---我进来的时候看见它就在书架上。结合选项可知，这是考查现在完成时和一般般过去时的用法区别。现在完成时表示一贯过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情形；一般过去时表示一个已经完成和结束了的动作。根据语境，“我”现在找不到词典，询问对方之前见过没有，应用现在完成时；而进来的时候看见，强调的是一个已经结束了的动作，故应选B。
9. —The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) on CCTV is a great ______________.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A. challenge B. success C. chance D. condition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。——你说得对。越来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. condition条件。根据答语可知，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》很成功，success符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故选B。
10. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ___________________ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。——我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选B。
11. Mobile phones are important in the _________________ world.
A. ancient B. modern C. amazing D. endangered
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern现代的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. endangered濒危的。根据语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。
12. To my surprise，his shelf is ______________ kinds of books. I didn't know he likes reading before that.
A. full of B. close to C. made of D. interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的书架上摆满了各种各样的书，我以前不知道他喜欢阅读。be full of充满，be close to接近，亲近；be made of由……材料做成；be interested in对......感兴趣。根据句意可知，应选择A。
13. — Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
—He ___________________ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查has been to与has gone to句型辨析。句意：—你的父亲在哪里，珍妮？我找不到他。—他出差去上海了。他将在一个星期后回来。have/has been to somewhere表示去过某地，已经回来；have/has gone to somewhere表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答语可知，珍妮的爸爸现在不在这儿，去了上海，需用has gone to句型，故应选择B。
14. Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.
A. achieve B. protect C. introduce D. visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈，今天下午我将把我的最好的朋友介绍给你。A. achieve取得；实现； B. protect保护； C. introduce介绍； D. visit参观。短语introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人。故选C。
15._________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus.
A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; the number of
C. A number of; the number of D. A number of; a number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。考查名词短语辨析题。the number of…的数目，属于单数名词；a number of一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。
二、词形变化
1. Her brother wants to be an animal ______________ (keep)．
2. There are four oceans on the earth，and the Pacific Ocean is the _________ (large)．
3. A thin coat gives little ___________ (protect) against the cold.
4.The boy walked into the classroom with ________(excite)．
5. With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
6. Qi Baishi got great ______ (achieve) in painting in our history.
7. She ________(not record) a program for television yet.
8. We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
9. Many people didn’t know the __________ of health until they got seriously ill. (important)
10. You should learn to be happy. Remember __________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
【答案】1. keeper 2.largest 3.protection 4.excitement 5.succeeded 6.achievement 7.hasn’t recorded 8. beauty 9. Importance 10.laughter
三、单词拼写。
1 Bian Que was a famous doctor in a___________ China.
2. Mrs. Hunt's daughter has a serious i___________，so she can't go to school.
3. Lions and elephants are w_______ animals. They should live in nature.
4. The river is about ten meters d__________.
5. The fog is so t_________ that we can’t see the road clearly.
6. It’s very important for everyone to p__________ the environment.
7.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to s　 　.
8.I would love to go a　　 　 for further study this year, perhaps to the south of France.
9.Although he has been dead for many years, he will live in our hearts f　 　.
10. English is more and more important in the m__________ world.
【答案】1. ancient 2. illness 3. wild 4.deep 5.thick 6.protect 7.success 8.abroard 9.forever
10.modern
四、完成句子
1. 在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________ than ________ of milk in some places.
2. 习近平主席在2023年元月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech on January 1st，2023 makes us believe China will be _______ ______ _______．
3. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should __________people ___________ ________ ________ trees.
4.据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, he likes rock music best.
5.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has _______ ________ _______in the world.
6.这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
The story_________ me________ my children.
7.自2017年起，他一直住在这儿。
He _________ __________here since 2017.
8. 孩子们遇到困难时，总是相互帮助。
The children always help_________ _______ when they are ___________ __________.
9.我已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
I have ________ ________ ________the importance of learning English.
10.台湾自古以来就属于中国。
Taiwan ___________ ________ __________China since long long ago.
【答案】1.higher that 2.stronger and stronger 3. stop from cutting down 4.As far as I know 5.the largest population 6.reminds of 7.has lived 8.one another in trouble. 9.come to realize 10.has belonged to
五、补全对话
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.___1___ It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.___2__ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：__3__ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：___4___ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.
C：___5___
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo
B. The government needs tourists' support.
C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It's also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A
B
A：Jim. I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.
B：Oh，I only know a little about it. Have you seen Dreams of Alicia
A：Yes，I saw it last night. It was amazing！But I like the book better.
B：So the movie was a book first
A：Yes. But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.
B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)
C：Hey，Jim______1__________
B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia. It's so interesting that I can't put it down.
C： ________2________
B：The hero meets Alicia. He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．
C： _________3________
B：It's more than 500 pages long. It's more exciting than the movie. There is this part when…
C：Wait！ ________4__________ I will read it after you have finished it.
B：OK. You'll really like it.
C： ________5_________
【答案】1. What are you doing
2. What part are you reading？/ What part do you like
3. How long is the book
4. Don't tell me anything.
5. I'm looking forward to it./ I hope to get it quickly.
六、短文填空
A 语法填空
It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda _____1_____(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already ____2____(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with _____3____(excite) and some of them even walk ____4___ their friends and fall over.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from _____5___(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _____6____(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now ___7____(few) than 2,000 pandas ___8___(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu ____9____(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there ____10_____(be) a lot more pandas than now.
【答案】1. keepers 2. awake 3. excitement 4. into 5. illness
6. eating 7. fewer 8. living 9. teaches 10 will be
B选词填空
storms; lives; rises; mountain; top; freezing; tourists; dangerous; are
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It has more than a million _____1_____ from all over the world. It is also one of the most____2___places on the earth.
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley_____3______the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing. It’s very difficult to climb because the____4___of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the__5___weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy ______6____ and so on.
For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climbing, many people have lost their ____7___on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
【答案】1. tourists 2. dangerous 3. rises 4. top 5. freezing 6. storms 7. lives