2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考压轴试卷英语试题（一）（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市中考压轴试卷 英语试题 ( 一 )
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选 择 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.If you go to the yard sale,you can't buy in it.
A.clothes B.a computer C.a ship model D.books
2.How long will the yard sale last
A.For five hours. B.For six days
C.For six hours. D.For six months.
3.We can know from the text that
A.the yard sale will be in a sports center
B.the yard sale is from 9:00 to 14:00
C.the yard sale will be on 3404 Henderson Mill Road
D.the yard sale will be on 3304 Henderson Mill Road
4.We may read the advertisement above in a
A.history book B.film C.local newspaper D.food website
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第1页(共8页)
B
Have you taken part in any competitions Do you
have any stories you can share
One day,a 10-year-old boy decided to study judo(柔
道),although he didn't have his left arm because of a car
accident.
The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher.The
boy was doing well,but he couldn't understand why,
after three months,the teacher taught him only one move.
“Sir,”the boy finally said,“shouldn't I be learning more moves ”
“This is the only move you'll ever need to know,”the teacher replied.
The boy didn't quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training.
A few months later,the teacher took the boy to his first competition.The boy easily won his first
two games.The third game was more difficult,but after some time,he used his one move to win the
game.
In the next and last game,his opponent( 对手 )was bigger,stronger and more experienced.For a while,the boy appeared to be losing.But he didn't give up.Soon,his opponent made a big mistake.
The boy quickly used his move on him.He won the game and the competition.
On the way home,the boy asked his teacher,"Sir,how could I win the competition with only
one move "
“You won for two reasons,”the teacher replied.“First,you've learned one of the most difficult moves in judo.And second,the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your left
arm.”
5.How did the boy feel about learning only one move in judo at first
A.Lucky B.Curious. C.Excited. D.Understanding
6.How many games did the boy take part in
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four D.Five
7.Why could the boy win the final game
a.He used his best move of judo.
b.His opponent gave up.
c.His teacher gave him a hand secretly.
d.His opponent couldn't pull his left arm.
A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad
8.What's the main lesson from the story of the boy learning judo
A.Always have a plan.
B.Do more than what is needed.
中考压轴试卷英语(一) 第2页(共8页)
C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D.Learn key skills well and always be prepared.
C
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的)bird in big city,he was bored with the busy and
noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led
him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door
for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work,but he never drew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get
valuable photographs or the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world
Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
9.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature.
10.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience
① He won some prizes in the world.
② He joined in shooting a documentary.
③ He took some pictures of monkeys.
④ He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③
11.What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up B.Grew up. C.Set out D.Put on
12.What is the best title of the text
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door between Magazines and Nature
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第3页(共8页)
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection
D
Can we learn as much from listening to a book
as we do from reading one When you go to the
park,you might notice many older people listening to
audiobooks( 有声书 )instead of reading paper books.
Audiobooks have become quite popular these days.
Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks
over traditional books Is listening to an audiobook
just as beneficial(有益的)as reading a book
Reading needs us to focus(集中)all our attention on the words in a book,and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.However,you can listen to audiobooks anytime and
anywhere you like,and it gives your eyes a break,too.
But the big question is,do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively(有效地)as we do from paper books Researchers did an experiment to find the answer.Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容).It turned out that they recalled the same amount ( 量 )of information,whether they listened
to it or read it.
Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above.In the study,researchers scanned( 扫描 )people's brains when they listened to and read books.The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates( 激活 )almost the same parts of the brain as
reading does.
However,some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks,we are often multitasking(处理多个任务).If we're
trying to learn while doing other things,we're not going to learn well.
13.The audiobook users are freer in than paper book users.
A.age and place B.price and time
C.time and place D.price and age
14.The underlined word"recalled” in Paragraph 3 probably means"
A.lost B.changed C.remembered D.spoke
15.What do we know about the experiment of the journal
A.Researchers learned how people's brains work.
B.People need to read and listen to books at the same time.
C.People need to recollect the information in their heads.
D.Researchers activate people's brains before reading.
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第4页(共8页)
16.How does the writer plan the text
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
17 During this season,many countries have
their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest.
In 2018,the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched
in China.It's held on the day of the Autumn Equinox(秋
分). 18 Every year,events are organized nationwide
( 在全国 )for farmers and rural( 乡村的 )workers to
celebrate the harvest festival.
People celebrate the harvest on Thanksgiving in Canada.It is a recognized holiday on the second Monday in October.Its date has changed many times.but in 1957.it was set in line with the completion( 完成 )of the Canadian harvest.On Thanksgiving.most Canadians return home
to gather with their family. 19
In Ghana and Nigeria,people have the Yam Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries.The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season. 20 It's celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings(供品)of yams to ancestors(祖先)
and the gods.
A.It falls around Sept.22. B.Fall is a time for harvest. C.There are four seasons in a year. D.It is usually at the beginning of August. E.They have a big Thanksgiving Day meal.
二、 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we build a new house,we often buy something beautiful to decorate( 装 饰 )it.The painting is always the first 21 we want to buy.People from all over the world 22 like western
paintings.But as a Chinese,I think Chinese paintings are the best.
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第5页(共8页)
Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of, 23 in
the world.Chinese artists first started painting over two
thousand years ago,and painters in China are still using many
of the same ways today.
Chinese painters often paint 24_ scenes,animals or
people.We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when
they 25 a small part of a natural scene.
There are two kinds of 26 Chinese paintings.The first
one is the gongbi style.People need a lot of time 27 this
style of painting,because they paint everything in great details(细节) .This style often uses a lot of colour.Long ago,most painters in China. 28 the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画).Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly,and they may not always have much colour.Ink-wash paintings have fewer details,because the painter is trying to show 29 with just a few brush strokes(笔画).
Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters.They paint as a hobby 30 a good ink-wash artist
can still become famous.
21.A.clothes B.vegetable C.thing D.prize
22.A.mostly B.probably C.nearly D.politely
23.A.buildings B.presents C.projects D.paintings
24.A.natural B.private C.valuable D.wild
25.A.make into B.makeup C.make from D.make of
26.A.proper B.social C.traditional D.peaceful
27.A.to pass B.to send C.to perform D.to make
28.A.used B.reviewed C.burnt D.recycled
29.A.anything B.something C.somebody D.nothing
30.A.However B.And C.But D.So
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Did you ever fight over a toy or anything else with your sisters,brothers,cousins or friends
One day,two boys were fighting badly over a toy.Their father saw this, 31 (pull)them apart,
and said,“Did you know how hunters(猎人)used to catch monkeys They would place a glass jar ( 罐子 )with a small neck on the ground.Then,inside the jar,they would put the monkeys' favorite
food.”
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第6页(共8页)
As the children listened carefully with 32 (pleased),the father went on,“The hunters would step back,hiding somewhere,waiting 33 monkeys to come over.When a monkey found the jar,"the father said,"it would reach inside,take the food,and try to pull it out.But here's the clever part 34 small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out without giving up
the food.”
“No matter how hard the monkey pulled,"the father continued,"it couldn't free 35 (it)
hand without letting go of the food.But do you know what happened next "
The children shook their 36 (head),asking,"What "
The father replied,"The monkey always refused 37 _(let) go. It held onto the food,never
giving up.”
One child asked,“What happened to the monkey,Dad ”
With a smile,the father said,“The hunters would then come over 38 catch the monkey,my
dear.”
“So,my little sons,remember this story.In life,you must choose your battles( 战斗 ) 39 (wise).Know when to give up,when to move on,and when to let go of whatever's holding you back. Just like the monkey,sometimes,it's 40 (good)to give up and find a better way to reach your
dreams.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder(创始人)of Hangzhou
Wahaha Group.He was born in 1945 in wartime China.He
grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry.
Because of the hardship(艰辛),Zong left school after
junior high to support his family and spent over ten years
doing different jobs,including hard physical work at a far-
away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next
ten years working as a salesman."My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do,and I had been looking for such a chance,"he said in the history book.The chance finally came in 1987.Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company,selling ice pops
and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.
The company,which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each.During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky( 挑 剔 的 )eaters and didn't get all
the necessary nutrition(营养) .That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink
for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid(口服液).
中考压轴试卷 英语(一) 第7页(共8页)
The product became a huge success.The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market.That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group
after buying a failing canned food factory.
He once said,“I am an ordinary person,but luckily I was born in such an era(年代).”He said
that he would create wealth for the people and social development.
41.When was Zong Qinghou born
42.What did Zong Qinghou do when he returned to Hangzhou in 1978
43.How much did Zong Qinghou borrow to start his own company
44.What do you think of Zong Qinghou according to the text and what should you learn from him
Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.众所周知，中国有许多重要的传统节日，在此期间人们会进行各种庆祝活动，也会与家人 和朋友一起分享美食，饺子是其中最有代表性的食物。饺子是一种半圆形的小面团，里面包 裹着各种馅料，吃饺子象征着团圆和幸福。你曾经和亲朋好友一起包过饺子吗 你的英国笔
友Mike 来信询问你如何包饺子，假如你是李华，请你给他介绍一下吧!
要点：1.介绍包饺子所需准备的材料；
2.描述包饺子的具体步骤；
3.分享你对这种传统美食的看法。
注意：1.包含以上要点；
2.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
3.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参 考 词 汇 ：seasoning 调味品 ；flour 面粉 ；dough 生面团 ；roll out 擀开 ；dumpling
wrapper 饺子皮； ginger生姜 ；scallions 大葱；sauce 酱油
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Making dumplings is a traditional activity during many kinds of
festivals in China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1-4CCDC 5-8BCDD 9-12 DBAA 13-16CCAC 17-20 BAED
二、完形填空
21--25 CADAB 26-30CDABC
三、语篇填空
31. pulled 32. pleasure 33. for 34.the 35.its 36.heads 37. to let 38. and
39.wisely 40. better
四、阅读与表达
41.In 1945.
42. He worked as a salesman.
43.140,000 yuan.
44.I think Zong Qinghou was very strict with himself and he worked very hard. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. I should learn from him. I will study hard and create wealth for the people and social development.(答案合理即可)
45.略