2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

贵阳市南明区2024年初中学业水平适应性考试
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. but B. surprise C. used D. them E. older F. habit G. from
For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But what makes old books smell the way they do The paper, ink and glue that are 1 to make books hold hundreds of chemical compounds（化合物）. Lignin（木质素）is a compound found in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets 2 , compounds like lignin start to break down, and they give off chemicals that we can smell.
But why do people like the smell so much Because they think the smell of old books is similar to the smell of chocolate. Scientists created an “old book smell” using fibers（纤维） 3 a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, 4 they weren’t told what it was. They were then asked to describe it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be a 5 : coffee and chocolate also come from materials having lignin.
Lignin might give books their sweet smell, but it also makes the pages yellow, and books today use paper with less lignin. This might let 6 stay white longer, but won’t make the smell as sweet in the future.
Just ignore（忽视）what books are made from, let’s do as an old saying goes, “Book smell enriches the soul, reading enriches life”.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Through hard training, a girls’ soccer team in Zhangpan village in Luoyang, Henan province, has helped improve young players’ self-confidence and bring them a brighter future. There are only about 200 students and 19 teachers in Zhangpan Primary School and the small rural school has faced many problems in 7 the sport.
Everything didn’t go well at first. The players didn’t have 8 shoes or a proper place. They had to train on the cement（水泥）playground and use something they 9 to make goal nets. The players just had tea eggs and noodles for their daily meals.
For the teachers, they also had no 10 to teach soccer. So they read books, watched online lessons and tried to instruct the students the best that they could. Parents 11 that playing soccer would affect（影响）their children’s studies. So teachers started giving the players extra lessons on weekends and parents were touched by their children’s fight for a 12 and agreed to let them continue.
The school produced fifteen champions in lots of competitions around seven years. “Over the years, I’ve been 13 touched by their courage against hardship,” said Song Haibo, the headmaster.
The legend began in 2016, when Song 14 to build the soccer team. The members have a strong will and show their great love for soccer. One player said, “I found it very 15 to play soccer, so I started training. It has made us stronger and improved our physical fitness.” After playing soccer, she has become more outgoing than before.
For young students, soccer brings not only the 16 of victory. At the same time, it also gives children a chance to explore new possibilities.
7. A. developing B. accepting C. inventing
8. A. beautiful B. personal C. professional
9. A. put B. get C. reach
10. A. interest B. experience C. time
11. A. worried B. imagined C. remembered
12. A. dream B. job C. hobby
13. A. quickly B. deeply C. suddenly
14. A. liked B. decided C. continued
15. A. crazy B. lucky C. interesting
16. A. joy B. method C. courage
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Located in Southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains（平原）. It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, rich ethnic cultures, waterfalls, valleys, karst caves and new achievements of the time, Thus, Guizhou has many world “firsts and mosts”.
Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world
FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world’s largest radio telescope Goupitan Hydropower（水力发电）Station Location: Yuqing Length: 2,306 meters Lift（提升重量）: 500 tons Achievement: The world’s highest double-curved arch dam in the world
Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1,341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world’s highest bridge
This is Guizhou——a place that we can be proud of.
17. Big Data Expo will be held _______ times by the end of May this year.
A. six B. eight C. ten
18. Where can we enjoy beautiful natural places according to the text
A. FAST. B. Shuanghe Cave. C. Big Data Expo.
19. How many world “firsts and mosts” are mentioned in the text
A. 3. B.4. C. 5.
20. Where is the text probably from
A. B. C.
B
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.
When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some had three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days ” The children let out their upset and started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. Just forgive（原谅）someone you hate and keep going ahead. If you cannot tolerate（忍受）the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
21. How many potatoes could the children bring to school
A. Five potatoes at most.
B. No more than two or three.
C. The same number as those they hated.
22. From the text, the underlined word “rotten” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 腐烂的 B. 新鲜的 C. 煮熟的
23. How might the children feel while carrying the potatoes
A. Happy and relieved. B. Upset and unhappy. C. Excited and thankful.
24. What does the teacher try to teach the children
A. Tolerate hatred if you can’t forget it.
B. Forgive those you hate and move on.
C. Carry a potato bag wherever you go.
C
The blending（混合）of traditional Chinese elements into modern fashion has caught the attention of the younger generation, inspiring them to accept their cultural heritage and feel proud of their identity. Elements like embroidery（刺绣）, lion dance patterns, and China’s Northeastern Thick Winter Coat have become increasingly popular among young fashion enthusiasts.
Embroidery, known for its beautiful designs and craftsmanship（工艺）, has become highly sought after in fashion. Young people are attracted to embroidered clothing, accessories, and shoes due to their elegance and cultural significance. By adding these items to their wardrobe, they can proudly show their cultural roots.
Similarly, the lion dance pattern, symbolizing good luck, has made its way into the fashion world. Designers are incorporating lion dance patterns into clothing and accessories, blending tradition with modern style. This allows young people to celebrate their cultural heritage and show their confidence and pride.
China’s Northeastern Thick Winter Coat, also known as the “Dongbei Da Hua Mian Ao”, has also contributed to the integration of traditional Chinese elements into modern fashion. Designers have given this coat a contemporary twist by using new cuts, colors, and fabrics. This fusion（融合）of tradition and modernity resonates with young people who proudly wear these coats to express their cultural identity.
By blending traditional Chinese elements into modern fashion, young people not only develop their personal style but also develop a deeper appreciation for their cultural heritage and confidence. Nowadays more young people are pleasant to share their heritage with others.
25. What Chinese traditional element is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. The embroidery. B. The dragon pattern. C. The lion dance pattern.
26. In Paragraph 3, we can infer the lion dance pattern _______.
A. represents good luck and is highly valued in Chinese culture
B. has no special cultural meaning and is simply an old custom
C. is out of date and not popular among young fashion enthusiasts
27. What is the correct structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
28. The main idea of the text is _______.
A. following the latest international fashion trends
B. developing personal style and expressing own ideas
C. blending traditional Chinese elements into modern fashion
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak（顶峰）is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! 29 The first people to reach the peak were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
30 Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches（雪崩）. However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age thirteen, Erik began climbing at age sixteen. 31 Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as a part of a 19-member team. 32 They wore bells that Eric could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers and difficulties. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and siding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. So he wore an oxygen mask（氧气面罩）. 33 It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
A. Eric reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma. B. His team worked together and helped him a lot. C. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. D. He has climbed many of the tallest mountains around the world. E. This helped him breathe more easily and he climbed higher and higher. F. So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue（美德）a gentleman. In the world of plants, plum blossoms（梅）, orchids（兰）, bamboo and chrysanthemums（菊）are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. As the common topics, Chinese artists use these plants to express good qualities in their paintings and poems.
Plum blossoms
The plum tree is famous for blossoming（开花）in the dead of winter. People can easily notice its fine smell which fills the air at the coldest winter. It stands for inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现）under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on paintings 1600 years ago. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty.
Orchids
Grown in deep mountain valleys, orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing people’s minds and the elegant figures swinging slightly in the wind, orchid means elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The greatest orchid painter was Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty who thought highly of the nature of orchids. He loved painting wild orchids and planted orchids by himself.
Bamboo
In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo stands for tolerance and open-mindedness. Silently grown in mountains, bamboo is very thin with the inner empty. Its strong power was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Our famous poet Sushi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums
Planted as early as three thousand years ago, Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums stand in the cold autumn days with bright colors. The most well-known poem about chrysanthemums is “Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, I calmly view the southern hills”, which comes from the famous poet Tao Yuanming’s poem “Drinking”, showing Tao’s happy and quiet life.
34. In Chinese art, people _______ by using the four plants in their works.
35. It is easy to ______ its fine smell when the plum tree blossoms at the coldest winter.
36. Many ancient poets and painters admired bamboo because of _______.
37. The famous poet Tao Yuanming shows his _______ life with chrysanthemums.
38. What can we learn from “the Four Gentlemen”
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39. 谢谢你为我们提供了这次从事志愿者的机会。
Thank you for _______ _______ this volunteer opportunity.
40. 今日事今日毕，切勿拖到明天。
Never put off till tomorrow what should _______ _______ today.
41. 我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers’ future depends on _______ _______ we work now.
42. 我们实现梦想的过程是艰辛的，但也是美好的。
_______ _______ difficult but enjoyable to make our dream come true.
43. 贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
_______ _______ lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s box office revenue（票房收入）during Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has exceeded 8 billion yuan, Three domestic 44 (film), namely “YOLO（热辣滚烫）”, “Pegasus 2” and “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” are at the top of the chart when they all released on the 45 (one) day of the new year. Of these movies, the comedy film “YOLO” has taken on the top since 46 (it) debut（首秀）.
As we know, Jia Ling returns with YOLO after 47 (follow) the history-making success of her 2021 movie Hi, Mom. Later she undoubtedly becomes the main 48 (direct) in the film as well as Lei Jiayin. Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan and Zhang Qi and so on 49 (be) the main actors. Many people are moved to cry 50 it is full of human touches. It tells the story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents and her life isn’t 51 (real) successful. One day, she meets a boxing coach. From that time, her life changes a lot. She exercises hard and keeps going on even if she fails many times. She lost 100 pounds for the character within one year, which also added a lot of gimmicks（噱头）to the film. People are encouraged 52 her spirit of sticking to one thing. Although Jia Ling loses the weight of 100 pounds, this is not a movie about weight loss or boxing. How 53 kind person finds himself is the main topic of the film. Now more and more people at different ages start or plan to take up exercise and learn to love themselves.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
作为青少年，我们都想拥有多姿多彩、健康快乐的校园生活。请根据下图提示信息，
以“Having a _______ School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1.内容须包含图中的所有信息；
2.适当表达自己的看法和感受；
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
南明区2024年九年级教学质量调研试卷
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 完形 (共两节，满分 16 分)
1-6 CEGABD 7-11 ACBBA 12-16 ABBCA
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 44 分)
17-20 CBCA 21-24 CABB 25-28 BABC 29-33 FCDBE
34. express good qualities
35. notice
36. its strong power
37. happy and quiet
38. 答案不唯一。语法正确，观点有理有据得 2 分；其他错误酌情扣分。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 15 分)
39. giving/offering us
40. be done/finished/completed/achieved/accomplished/fulfilled
41. how hard
42. It is
43. There are
44. films
45. first
46. its
47. following
48. director
49. are
50. because
51. really
52. by
53. a
第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分)(略)