人教版八年级下册Unit9Have you ever been to a museum? 单元词汇扩展及考点讲解（无答案）

八下Unit 9
词汇扩展
1: n表演者，演员→ v表演→ n表演
2: v.发明→ n.发明→ n.发明家，发明者
3: v相信，认为可能→ v不相信→ n怀疑，不相信→ adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→ adv不可思议地
4: adj.通常的，寻常的→ adv.寻常地，通常地→ adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→ adv.异常地，异样地
5: v.鼓励→ n. 鼓励，刺激→ adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→ n.勇气
6: adj.社会的，社交的→ adv.社交性地→ n.社会，社交
7: n和平，宁静→ adj和平的，宁静的→ adv和平地，宁静地
答案
1: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演
2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者
3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地
4: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地
5:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气
6:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交
7: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地
词组
1.be far from 远离
2.take a holiday 度假
3.a good place to practice 一个好地方去练习
4.have problems doing sth 做某事有麻烦
5.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
6.the best time to do 最好的时间做..
7.more natual 更自然
8.This is because 这是因为
9.in the dark 在黑暗中
10.in the past 在过去
11.mind doing sth 介意做…
12.too many people 太多人
三、考点讲解
考点1.thousand 千
thousands of +pl. 成千上万…
基数词+ thousand+pl. (有具体数字时，其后不加s，不和of连用）
用法相同的还有: hundred, million, billion
考点2. safe adj.安全的
反义词dangerous , safe- safer- safest
safely adv.
safety n.
考点3. fear
v.害怕
fear to do/ doing =be afraid to do sth
考点4. whether
“是否” whether to do sth
whether …or… “不管…还是…”；
考点5. whenever 无论何时 引导让步状语从句 = no matter when
考点6. put up 搭起；举起；张贴
put away 把…收起来
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put…into… 把……放进
put down 放下
考点7. information信息；资料
information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
考点8.unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
believe +able = believable 可信的
un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
练习
一、单项选择
1. He _______ to Canada, so you can’t see him recently.
A. have gone B. has been C. has gone D. have been
2. —_______have you been there since you became a teacher —Twice.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
3. Foxes and lions are during the night, and we can see them walking.
A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. wake
4. While I was in the park, I saw some children _______ kites.
A. fly B. to fly C. are flying D. flying
5. —I’ve been to the space museum. —______ It’s really great.
A. Me neither. B. Me, too. C. So I have. D. Neither I have.
6．—What are you reading, Jim
—J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter. I ________ the book ________ two days ago.
have borrowed; since B．have kept; since
C．have borrowed; from D．kept; since
7．The astronauts have already ________ to the moon and they________ yesterday.
A．been; returned B．been; have returned
C．gone; returned D．gone; have returned
8．—Are your parents at home now
—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.
A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; go
C．have been to; went D．have been to; go
9．—I ________ cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now.
—Wow. When ________ you ________ it
A．have finished; did; finish B．finished; have; finished
C．finish; do; finish D．have finished; have; finished
10．—Where is Lin Fang I can’t find her.
—She ________ Wuhan with her parents.
A．goes to. B．is going to. C．has been to. D．has gone to.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The book ______(it) is so perfect that everybody likes it．
2．We are satisfied with their _______(perform)．
3．Lily’s father has large _______(collect) of old coins．
4．I met some _______(German) on my way home．They asked me the way to the museum．
5．I think the car is one of the best ______(invent) in our life．
6．It’s not ______(simple) a question of money.
7．Tina likes ______ (India) food very much.
8．Several ______(Japanese) visited our school last week.
9．Let’s go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers,______(fox) and other animals.
10．I think the dishwasher is a wonderful______ (invent).
三、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 她不在家里，她去哪儿了呢？
She isn’t at home. Where ________ she ________
2. 我们从没有看过茶艺表演。
We have never watched ________ ________ ________.
3. 妈妈，你曾考虑过给我买架钢琴吗？
Mom, ________ you ever ________ ________ buying a piano for me
4. 难以置信的是迈克通过了他所有的考试。
______ _______ ______ Mike passed all his exam.
5. 孩子们去过那个岛两次了。
Children ________ ________ to that island ________.
6.我想了解一下英国的历史。
I want to _______ ________the history of England.
7.中央电视台的《朗读者》吸引了成千上万各年龄段的人。
The CCTV program The Reader interests ________ ______people of all ages.
8.不管将成功还是失败， 我们都必须尽力而为。
_________we will succeed _____fail, we have to try our best.
9. 那些山很高，上面的冰长年不化。
The mountains are high and the ice on them doesn’t melt ________ _________ ________ .
10.许多孩子听说过那个故事。
Lots of children have _________ _________ that story.
四、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. I wish I will go there with you that day.
B. But I have never been to an amusement park.
C. Where will you go
D. We have no time now.
E. How much is the ticket
A: Have you ever been to an aquarium
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. ___1___
A: Neither have I. I want to go there. I want to go to the space museum, too.
B: I haven’t ever been to the space museum, either. My father said he would take me there one day.
A: How lucky you are! ___2___
B: I wish, too. I believe we will have a great time there.
A: Yes. Now it’s getting late. ___3___
B: I want to see a film in the theater now.
A: I want to go, too. ___4___
B: Twenty yuan. ___5___ Let’s go.