Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 重点单词讲义（无答案）-2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七下 unit8
短语
post office
police station
across from
next to
between…and…
in front of / in the front of
around here
Go along/down
turn right
at the first crossing
on one’s left/right
in the neighborhood
spend time on sth.
watch sb do sth.
watch sb. doing sth.
二、固定搭配
turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.在某事上花费时间 / 金钱
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
be free 免费（有空）
watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
三、重点单词解析
1. police
2. neighborhood
3. along
4.street, road＆avenue
5. Excuse me.
6. Is there
7. watch sb. doing
8.look like
解析版
1. police
police 作名词，意为“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，不能与a连用
作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式
复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。
2. neighborhood
neighborhood 名词，意为“附近，邻近地区”
“in the neighborhood”表示在“附近地区”
3. along
along 作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。
along 作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。
4.street, road＆avenue
street 多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道，用于地址时可缩写为St.。
road 只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路，用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。
avenue 所指的街道比street稍宽，常指林荫大道，用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。
5. Excuse me.
Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。
6. Is there
there be的一般疑问句
肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are
否定回答是：No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
7. watch sb. doing
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
watch sb. do sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
5. look like
look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。
What does/do sb/sth look like 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征
练习
单项选择
1.---- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.
----Let’s go and help him go the road.
A. through B. along C. across D. over
2.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道).
A.past B. over C. across D. through
3.The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. through B. past C. across D. over
4.I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.
A.across B. through C. pass D. cross
5. Can you swim _______ the river
A. near B. between C. from D. across
6. There is a beautiful park ________109th New Street.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
7. —______ our English teacher live
— He lives next to the No.1 Middle School.
A. What does B. How is C. Where does D. How old is
8. My brother likes ______ to the movies with his friends on weekends.
A. to go B. goes C. going D. go
9. Just go straight and turn ____.The school is _____.
A .left, to the left B. left ,on the left C. on the left, left D. left ,left
10. —Where ______ your pen pals from —Japan.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
The children enjoy _______（play）soccer after class.
She ______（go）home at five every afternoon.
I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,
I can find the hotel ________(easy).
You should turn right at the second ______(cross).
6. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right)
7. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy)
8. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big)
9. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)
10. My English book is very ______. (old)
三、翻译句子
1.沿着长安街走，然后右转。
Go _____ Changan Street, then ______ ______.
2.旅馆在餐馆对面。
The hotel is _____ ______ the restaurant.
3.他长得像他的爸爸。
He _____ _____ his father.
4.我有空闲时间读书。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ read books.
5.这个小男孩非常喜欢看电视。
The little boy ______ _____ TV very much.
需要我帮忙吗？
can I help you
7.要去哪儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右拐。
I usually walk out and on Bridge Road.
8.若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”.
world news, please key in“1”.
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
The best things are free.
你明天有空吗？
you tomorrow
句型转换
1. The pay phone is between the school and the bank. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the pay phone
I have a computer in my room.（写出同义句）
_____ _____ a computer in my room.
They live in shanghai.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ they live
4. There is a supermarket on Center Street. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ _____ a supermarket on Center Street
. I sit on Tom’s right and Jim’s left.（写出同意句）
I sit _____ Tom _____ Jim.