人教版八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元句型讲义

八下 unit 8
短语
1．go out to sea　出海
2．grow up　长大
3．put…down　放下；记下
4．at least　至少
5．hurry up　赶快；急忙(做某事)
6．on the island　在岛上
7．bring back　带回
8．cut down trees　砍倒树
9．on the sand　在沙滩上
10．not long after that　不久之后
11．a piece of land　一块陆地
12．come to realize　逐渐意识到
13．ever since　自从
14．the importance of…　……的重要性
15．one another　彼此；相互
16．do some research　做一些研究
重点句型解析
1. Who else is on my island
2. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
4.Do you know when Tom is leaving
5. .…and she can’t wait to read them! …
解析版
1. Who else is on my island
else为副词，意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something，anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。
other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
2. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。
see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”。
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
One...the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。
some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
4.Do you know when Tom is leaving
is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等。
5. .…and she can’t wait to read them! …
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
练习
单项选择
1. Is England _________ island country
A.the B.an C.the
2. He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived
3. It's reported that there are more than 300________ smokers （吸烟者） in China.nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A. million B. millions C.millionof D.millions of
4. The book Harry Potter__________ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer,
A.must belong B can't belong to C.may be D.must belong
5. My parents haven't called me back ____________.
A.already B.yet C.then D.still
6．—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
7．We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see
8．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
9．So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect
10．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Dictionary is _______(use) among all the learning tools.
2．He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _______ (fan)．
3．Failure(失败) is the mother of _______ (succeed)．
4．He can speak _______ (France) and English.
5．Thank you for _______ (introduce) me to your good friends.
6. Once upon a time, there _______(be) an old man named Yu Gong.
7. We plan _____(go) out for a picnic next weekend.
8. The boy was _____(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.
9. He _____(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10. He had _____(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.
三、根据首字母填空
When we got to Australia, we lost ourselves in the b ________ of nature.
Where is hot in China I think s ________ China is hot.
Whom does the book here b ________ to
With the development of t ________, our world is becoming better and better.
With the development of t ________, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in the future.
6．Have you e________ read the writer’s famous works
7．They have lived here s________ their father began to work in this city.
8．Miss Smith has t________ English for 3 years in that school.
9．Have you r__________ the novel Oliver Twist yet
10．He has w________ a novel recently.
四、书面表达
“记录精彩时刻，分享快乐生活”，石家庄外国语教育集团公众号，面向八年级学生征集推文。根据以下提示请你分享自己最喜欢的一首英文歌或一本好书。
1. What is the best song/book that you have known
2. What is the song/book about
3. Why do you like it
注意：
1. 内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。
2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。
3. 80-100词左右。
参考词汇：make me feel ... full of ... learn a lot from ...
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【答案】例文
My favorite song is Never Say Never sung by Justin Bieber. This song is about never giving up. When I first listened to this song, I was a little girl who was in a dilemma. This song encouraged me to face the difficulties and move on.
When I listen to this song, I am full of energy. It makes me feel confident. It tells me not to give up. And I've learned a lot from it. So I like it best. I think you should listen to this song especially when facing difficulties.