Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer?知识点讲练（无答案） 2023-2024学年仁爱版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Topic1知识点讲练
Section A
【重点词组】
1. 在春/夏/秋/冬天____________/_____________/_______________/______________
2. 放风筝____________________________
3. 去游泳___________________________
4. 爬山______________________________
5. 堆雪人___________________________
6. 是做某事的好时候/好季节______________________________________________
【重点句型】
询问天气的句型及其回答
—What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter
= How is the weather in spring/summer/fall/winter （春/夏/秋/冬天的天气怎样？）
—It’s warm/hot/cool/cold. （它是温暖的/炎热的/凉爽的/寒冷的。）
2.表达是做某事的好季节/好时候的句型
It’s a good season to fly kites.=It’s a good season for flying kites.(是放风筝的好季节。)
It’s a good time to climb hills.=It’s a good time for climbing hills.(是放风筝的好时候。).
3.询问最喜欢的季节及其回答
—Which season do you like best =What’s your favorite season 你最喜欢什么季节？
—I like summer best. =My favorite season is summer.我最喜欢的季节是夏天。
— It’s hard to say.（这很难说。）
句型总结：
【随堂练习】
根据语境、汉语或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. When English people meet each other, they like talking about (天气) first.
2. We all don't like because it often snows.
3. Look out of the window. It's (rain) heavily.
4. He often (爬) hills with his friends on Saturday morning.
5. —Which is the hottest(最热) in the year —It's summer.
选择填空。
( )1. —How many are there in a year —There are four.
A. days B. months C. seasons
( )2. —What was the weather like yesterday — .
A. It was cold B. It is sunny C. It will be warm
( )3. The weather is not or in Kunming all the year round.
A. cool; hot B. cold; hot C. cold; warm
( )4. —It's a fine day today. —Yes. It's a good day have a picnic.
A. of B. for C. to
( )5. — last Saturday —It was sunny.
A. What was the date B. How was the weather C. How is the weather
( )6. —Cindy, which color do you like best, black, blue pink
—I like pink best.
A. and B. or C. but
情景交际。
1.弟弟想知道你喜欢夏天的原因，他可能会这么问你：

2.对方问你最喜欢哪种水果，你觉得这很难说，可以这么回答：
3.你想知道对方是否经常在冬天堆雪人，可以这么问：

Section B
【重点词组】
穿上；戴上________________________
2.外出；出门_________________________
3. 记得去做某事_____________________
4. 最低/高温度____________________(2a)
5. 在A和B之间____________________________________________(2b)
6.—事情进展如何？ _________ are_________ _________
—事情进展顺利。 Things are _________ _________ _________.
7.—大家都好吗？ _________ is_________there
—大家都很好。_________ is_________here.
8.当你出去的时候记得穿上你的雨衣。
_________to_________ ________your raincoat when you_________ _________.
【重点句型】
1. 表示天气的形容词
名词（n.） rain wind cloud snow sun fog
形容词（adj.） rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny foggy
★总结：1: 名词（n.）+__________→形容词（adj.）
如：rain--________ wind--________ cloud--__________snow--__________
2: 名词（n.）+_________辅音字母+_________→形容词（adj.）
如：sun--_________fog--___________
【随堂练习】
一、根据语境、汉语或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. In China, spring begins in .
2. Winter is a good season for (make) snowmen.
3. Please come in. It's too cold (在外面).
4. —What is the weather like in Beijing in winter
——It is often (snow) and very cold.
5. Everyone is looking forward to having a (brightly) future(未来).
二、选择填空。
( )1. It is too and I can't see the building meters away.
A. foggy B. windy C. sunny
( )2. —I hate(讨厌) the weather! It's raining again.
—Why You can do some reading at home a rainy day.
A. to B. on C. at
( )3. The temperature is 5℃, and the temperature is 21℃.
A. shortest; tallest B. short; tall C. lowest; highest
( )4. — are things going —Things are going very .
A. How; well B. What; good C. How; good
( )5. ——It is getting cold. You should warm clothes. ——OK, I will.
A. put on B. try on C. put away
三、看图写话。
often, winter
now
temperature, between
Section C
【重点词组】
1. 暑假__________________________ 2. 计划做某事______________________
3. 最好(不)做某事__________________ 4. 了解____________________________
5. 在不同的地方____________________6. 需要做某事______________________
7. 带把伞__________________________ 8. 外出___________________________
9. 做某事的最好时间________________ 10.当然___________________________
11. 记得做某事____________________ 12. 穿暖和的衣服_________________
13. 在中国的大部分地区______________14. 戴太阳眼镜___________________
15.过后；稍后______________________ 16.变好________________________
【重点知识总结】
一.突破形容词→副词
找出1a/2a 中包含副词的句子。
1.阳光明亮地照耀着。 The sun shines _________________.（1a）
2.有时突然下雨了。 Sometimes it rains _____________. （1a）
3.有时下大雨。 Sometimes it rains _____________. （2a）
4.风吹得猛烈。 The wind blows ________________. （2a）
形容词（adj.） bright sudden strong heavy happy
副词(adv.) brightly suddenly strongly heavily happily
★总结：1.形容词（adj.）+__________→副词(adv.)
2.辅音字母+y结尾，改_______为_______，再加+_______→副词(adv.)
3.副词(adv.)放在___________ 之后,修饰动词(V.)
二．重点句
1.You had better take an umbrella when you go out.当你出去时，你最好带把伞。
You had better know about the weather in different places.你最好了解不同地方的天气。
had better ________________sth.最好做某事
补充：had better not do sth.最好不做某事
2.She is busy doing her homework.她正忙于做作业。
The farmers are busy harvesting.农民们正忙于收割。
be busy ________________sth.忙于做某事
了解中国四季（P86 2a）
1.万物复苏。 Everything __________ _____________ ____________ ____________.
2.变暖_______________________________
3.变绿 ___________________________
4.开花_______________________________
5.下大雨__________________________
6.夏去秋来。 ____________ ______________ _____________ _____________.
7.在...... 之后到来______________________
8.收割的季节______________________
9.忙于做某事__________________________
10.从......落下___________________
11.从A持续到B_______________________
12.刮大风 ________________________
【随堂练习】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. —It's hot today. What about (wear) sunglasses —Good idea!
2. In fall, the (leaf) fall from the trees.
3. A (sun) day in winter is colder than(比) that in summer.
4. The wind is blowing (strong) outside. We'd better stay(待) at home.
5. Kate and her parents enjoy (travel) a lot.
二、情景交际。
1.你想知道昨天最高气温是否是38℃，可以这么问：
38℃ yesterday
2.你想告诉Jenny夏天是游泳的好时节，可以这么说：
Summer ,Jenny.
3.你想知道同桌最喜欢哪门学科，可以这样问他：

三、看图写话。
summer, last, to
busy, work
plan, tomorrow
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. What's the weather like today (同义句改写)
the weather today
2. My sister likes fall best. (对画线部分提问)
does your sister like best
3. Jack likes winter because he can make a snowman. (对画线部分提问)
Jack like winter
Section D
【重点词组】
对某人友好__________________________
2.散步____________________________
3.看见某人正在做某事__________________
4.表演京剧________________________
5.放风筝______________________________
6.爬山____________________________
7.短暂休息____________________________
8.拍一些照片_______________________
9.后来________________________________
10.立即；马上______________________
11.回到家_____________________________
12.玩得开心________________________
13.开始做某事________________________
14.我希望你一切都好！________________
【重点句型】
完成下列构词法表格。
形容词（adj.） bright sudden strong heavy happy
副词(adv.) _________ __________ _________ __________ __________
阅读Grammar中的句子，比较一般现在时与一般过去时的区别。
一般现在时 一般过去时
含义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
be动词 am/is/are was/were
行为动词 V.原/V.单 V.过
标志词 频度副词: always/usually/often sometimes/seldom/never 频度词组: very often on Sundays every day/week/month/year once/twice/three times a week before; yesterday; just now; last...; ...ago in2020; in the past; at the age of+岁数; when sb. was+岁数
【随堂练习】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. It's very cold here in winter. The (low) temperature can be -30℃.
2. There are twelve ( month) in a year.
3. Sheep a Sheep is a mini game that (sudden) got popular(流行) online.
4. The school trip was wonderful and we enjoyed (our) a lot.
5. The weather in London is often very (fog).
二、选择填空。
( )1. It is going to rain. You had better an umbrella when you go out.
A. to take B. take C. taking
( )2. —How long does each class in your school —45 minutes.
A. begin B. last C. teach
( )3. You must return my car . I need it now.
A. right away B. later on C. next time
( )4. I saw two old men with a pet dog ten minutes ago.
A. playing B. to play C. played
( )5. —The sun is shining and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a drink.
A. strongly B. brightly C. heavily
( )6. — is the temperature in your area today —26℃.
A. How much B. How many C. What
( )7. The students are busy ready(准备) for the coming sports meet.
A. get B. getting C. to get
( )8. Winter fall.
A. come after B. comes before C. comes after
三、写出下列单词的形容词或副词形式。
名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog 形容词 usual
形容词 副词
【课后综合练习】
一、完形填空。
Boys and girls! Let's talk about the seasons.
There are 1 seasons in a year in our country.March,April and May make up(组成) the 2
season. June, July and August make up the summer season.The fall season 3 in September and
ends in November. And the winter season lasts 4 December to February.
Near the North Pole(北极), there are 5 seasons: winter and summer.The winter nights are 6 .For over two months,you can't see the 7 , even(甚至) at noon. The summer 8 are long, too. For over two months, the sun never goes down, and there is no 9
In the tropics(热带), there are also two seasons: a 10 season and a dry(干燥的) season.
( )1. A. six B. five C. four
( )2. A. spring B. summer C. fall
( )3. A. begins B. returns C. lasts
( )4. A. in B. from C. after
( )5. A. ten B. three C. two
( )6. A. cool B. long C. warm
( )7. A. sun B. ice C. stars
( )8. A. evenings B. days C. mornings
( )9. A. noon B. light C. night
( )10. A. hot B. cold C. rainy
二、阅读理解。
A
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages(文章) about it. Let's read together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down.When it
comes up,it warms the air and the temperature will go up.When it goes down, the air will get cooler and the temperature will drop.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the leaves on the trees are moving. Do you like fl ing kites It can get your kite off the ground(地面) and fly high in the sky. It can also blow
your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields(田野) and trees.It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea(海).
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.
When it comes,the ground will put on her white clothes.And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
( )1. The underlined word“drop”in Passage 1 means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 保持 B. 变化 C. 下降 D. 上升
( )2. The underlined word“it”in Passage 2 refers to(指代) .
A. the air B. the sun C. the weather D. the wind
( )3. Which one may be the best title(题目) for Passage 3
A. The Rain B. Ships at Sea C. The Umbrella D. Fields and Trees
( )4. Passage 4 mainly(主要地) talks about .
A. the ice B. the snow C. the snowmen D. the temperature
( )5. Why are children happy when it snows
Because they like cold days.
B. Because they can have winter holidays.
C. Because they can make snowmen.
D. Because they can put on white clothes.
B
Charlie works on a farm. He works hard from Monday to Friday,and on weekends,he likes riding a bike with his friend David.
Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. Charlie and David rode on the road.They talked and felt very happy.Then they saw an overturned car.A driver and a penguin(企鹅) were in the car.Charlie and David helped the driver and the penguin get out of the car.The driver's leg was hurt,but the penguin was OK. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo.
“Take the penguin to the zoo, Charlie,and I will take the driver to the
hospital,”said David.“OK!”said Charlie.
A few hours later,David saw Charlie walking down the road with the
penguin in his arms.“Charlie, I told you to take the penguin to the zoo,”said David.
“I did. Now we will go to the movies,”said Charlie.
( )6. From the passage, we can know Charlie .
A. has a big farm B. doesn't work hard
C. likes riding a bike D. works six days a week
( )7. The weather was last Sunday.
A. cloudy B. cold C. rainy D. fine
( )8. What does the underlined word“overturned”mean in Chinese
A.废弃的 B.翻倒的 C.豪华的 D.超载的
( )9. The driver asked Charlie and David to take the penguin to the zoo,
because .
A. they could find the way to the zoo
B. the penguin liked to be with them
C. the driver wanted them to enjoy themselves in the zoo
D. the driver wanted the penguin to be back in the zoo
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Charlie is not smart.
B. Charlie is David's cousin.
C. The penguin likes seeing movies.
D. It took Charlie a long time to get to the zoo.
三、句子还原。
We all know sometimes there are fights(打架) going on at school.But how can we keep away from a fight 1
Keep cool.Sometimes,you feel so angry(愤怒) that you really want to teach someone a lesson.But being angry can't help with problems. 2 It may bring you more problems.In the school,
everyone will be punished(惩罚) if he gets into a fight.There are no winners(赢家) in a fight.
Shout loudly(大声呼喊). If you know someone is coming up from behind to hurt you,turn to him and loudly say“stop”before walking away. 3 If the attacker doesn't stop,shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher
around you.
Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to help him fight,but this is not really helpful to him. 4 Also,you can tell him if he gets into a fight,he may get hurt and be punished.Then,try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
Remember, don't fight at school. This is a school rule. 5
A. We must obey it.
B. A fight can't help, either(也).
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. This can usually make the attacker calm down.
E. You must try to ask him not to do that.
2. 3. 4. 5.
四、短文填空，每空一词。
Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also jieqi,on a Chinese lunar calendar.
As an important part of Chinese culture(文化), the 24 solar terms guide(指引) people’s farming 1 life. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people
studied natural(自然的) changes such 2 air temperature, water and crop
growth(农作物生长). They then 3 (make) 24 solar terms to show the
changes in season and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year's longest daytime as Xiazhi. The shortest one is called Dongzhi. It is usually 4 ( snow) around Xiaoxue every year.And Dahan is the coldest day of the year. In cities like
Harbin, it often snows 5 (heavy) on this day.
The solar terms also help farmers make 6 (plan). When Lichun comes, the weather 7 (get) warm. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). 8 Mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming, too!
Today, the solar terms are still helpful to our life. Did your mom tell you“don't show your 9 (foot) after Hanlu” You’d better listen to 10 (she), because Harlu means the beginning of cold days.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.