2024届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空 强化训练（含解析）

Passage 1
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1. in return for an errand(差事)．
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2. an errand.The lady smiled and gave us two 3. baskets.When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans.“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4. with their payment and you will 5. yours.”
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.Mrs.Gomez 6. the door with three little children behind her.Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7. .We told her our intention 8. .She didn't seem 9. but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full.Could the Gomez 10. to pay so much for the food It looked like much money.Our 11. wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.“Lovely！” The lady said in delight as she pulled the 12. out of the envelope.In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food.My sister and I 13. each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the 14. from the lady.The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the 15. we had inside.
1.A．juice B．rice
C．meat D．fruit
2.A．rejecting B．cancelling
C．offering D．running
3.A．large B．clean
C．empty D．firm
4.A．depart B．return
C．survive D．travel
5.A．make B．purchase
C．obtain D．increase
6.A．locked B．answered
C．decorated D．painted
7.A．hard B．changeable
C．different D．unsettled
8.A．doubtfully B．patiently
C．helplessly D．secretly
9.A．annoyed B．injured
C．disappointed D．surprised
10.A．afford B．refuse
C．expect D．accept
11.A．cheque B．appointment
C．confusion D．baskets
12.A．contents B．notes
C．stamps D．letters
13.A．calmed down B．competed with
C．approved of D．looked at
14.A．assistance B．treat
C．company D．comfort
15.A．wish B．promise
C．feeling D．appetite
Passage 2
As a doctor at Duke University Hospital, I met Beth five years ago.Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor(肿瘤) 1. .Beth's surgery went 2. , but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a 3. .It turned out brain swelling(肿胀), which was 4. to treat and required her to spend several more days in the hospital.Fortunately, she recovered well.The day she left, she was 5. .
A few weeks later, she 6. to the hospital with a cake she had baked for everyone who had 7. her while she was in hospital.But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse.This time, she could no longer: respond 8. .We took her in for emergency surgery.
Given how 9. the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close 10. during her treatment.As she was making progress, her husband was always at her 11. .
However, it was not long before the unexpected happened.A flood 12. away the road he had to take to get to the hospital.That made it impossible for him to go to the hospital for a visit.So he called me.I promised him that I would 13. Beth every day and call him to let him know her 14. .To my delight, the conversation gave him great satisfaction.He expressed his 15. to me.But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.
1.A．explained B．prevented
C．removed D．recorded
2.A．smoothly B．frequently
C．poorly D．directly
3.A．thought B．reputation
C．headache D．disaster
4.A．original B．interesting
C．negative D．difficult
5.A．successful B．faithful
C．doubtful D．cheerful
6.A．returned B．objected
C．appealed D．contributed
7.A．called on B．cared for
C．brought up D．come across
8.A．normally B．slowly
C．legally D．sincerely
9.A．common B．boring
C．serious D．crazy
10.A．consultation B．examination
C．discussion D．protection
11.A．heart B．home
C．fault D．side
12.A．washed B．passed
C．gave D．took
13.A．ask B．visit
C．teach D．inform
14.A．consequence B．competence
C．character D．condition
15.A．attitudes B．appreciation
C．expectations D．influence
Passage 3
Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission.A doll 1. since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.
The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and 4. .To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll 5. the child.Each doll is unique, 6. they still have one thing in common—all dolls wear a smile.Not only beautiful, the dolls make a 7. in the lives of hundreds of children.
“Typically, parents pay for the dolls—about $100 with shipping per doll.When they can't afford it, I'll find a way to 8. it myself.Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I'm going to get a doll in the 9. of these children.”
A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been 10. to children all around the world.Amy's 11. goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll 12. .
And many people are responding 13. to her mission, as she has already reached $38,000 out of $50,000 goal on GoFund.me.Amy is already cooperating with a children's 14. to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be 15. by a stuffed toy which looks just like them!
1.A．designer B．creator
C．collector D．trader
2.A．project B．idea
C．research D．technology
3.A．rare B．good
C．ripe D．extreme
4.A．tired B．available
C．powerful D．included
5.A．work with B．look like
C．accept D．recognize
6.A．yet B．so
C．because D．or
7.A．wish B．deal
C．plan D．difference
8.A．win B．cover
C．sell D．use
9.A．friends B．eyes
C．hands D．dreams
10.A．awarded B．shipped
C．returned D．mentioned
11.A．open B．common
C．final D．commercial
12.A．in person B．for fun
C．free of charge D．full of hope
13.A．calmly B．honestly
C．politely D．kindly
14.A．school B．toyshop
C．shelter D．hospital
15.A．sponsored B．improved
C．guaranteed D．supported
Passage 4
Science isn't only a way to learn about the world, but it can be a way to make the world a better place.The desire to help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the 1. of people in her communities.
Kamisi, aged 17, aimed to improve 2. for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血病)．This disease 3. red blood cells to sickle, which makes it hard for those cells to 4. oxygen throughout the body.Natural chemicals called flavonoids(类黄酮) were known to 5. this slicking.By changing the chemical structure, she was able to boost their anti-sicking 6. .
Her family is Nigerian and this disease mainly 7. people of Western African origin.One day she was on a walk with her mother, and they were talking about a friend who was 8. battling this disease.And her mother was telling her about the people who had it.She was 9. about them.When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately 10. that it was time for her to study this disease.
The hardest part was that she had no 11. experience with science projects like this.She had the 12. to continue trying different things when they weren't working.“I think the most important thing is to hold the 13. that I'm capable of doing many things.I had to believe that my work is worth something and 14. ，” Kamisi says.
Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoid from vegetables.She hopes to 15. the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time.
1.A．health B．wealth
C．happiness D．confidence
2.A．development B．condition
C．treatment D．standard
3.A．accompanies B．allows
C．signals D．causes
4.A．carry B．change
C．make D．consume
5.A．relax B．reduce
C．assist D．worsen
6.A．directions B．features
C．aspects D．powers
7.A．affects B．favors
C．touches D．attracts
8.A．regularly B．currently
C．suddenly D．slowly
9.A．disappointed B．excited
C．concerned D．frightened
10.A．decided B．announced
C．commented D．responded
11.A．latest B．previous
C．precious D．possible
12.A．resolution B．opportunity
C．schedule D．session
13.A．permission B．record
C．attitude D．faith
14.A．profitable B．valuable
C．reliable D．reasonable
15.A．make up B．get down
C．test out D．leave behind
Passage 5
On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the well-designed birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day.Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy.“I think, this kid has 1. ，” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, and she 2. to do something to help.“I decided I would use my talents to 3. birthday parties for homeless kids，” Paige says.
For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from 4. to visit 5. to determine how best to pull off the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige 6. the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help 7. Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids 8. .“That first party was better than I could have ever 9. ，” says Paige.
Now Paige and her 10. of three paid employees work with regional volunteers, aka “birthday enthusiasts” to plan 11. themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or 12. kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige's favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and 13. the candles.“They 14. get a chance to dream big，” says Paige.
Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.Paige says, “The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be 15. .Our actions speak louder than words.”
1.A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
2.A．persuaded B．appealed
C．resolved D．preferred
3.A．take B．get
C．turn D．throw
4.A．parenthood B．childhood
C．neighborhood D．brotherhood
5.A．communities B．shelters
C．factories D．hospitals
6.A．approved B．designed
C．launched D．submitted
7.A．decorate B．charge
C．compete D．link
8.A．in bed B．in surprise
C．in attendance D．in danger
9.A．admitted B．regarded
C．claimed D．imagined
10.A．audience B．family
C．staff D．class
11.A．monthly B．daily
C．yearly D．weekly
12.A．trapped B．abandoned
C．adopted D．distinguished
13.A．cut out B．carry out
C．hand out D．blow out
14.A．usually B．frequently
C．rarely D．occasionally
15.A．optimistic B．generous
C．reliable D．humble
Passage 6
I've had a string of bad luck lately.Last week my washing machine broke.I planned to fix it myself but soon 1. the repairs would cost more than a new one would.Then this week the 2. thing happened to my daughter's washing machine! This time I 3. called a friend to help.Once again, however, it was broken beyond 4. .I ended up having to 5. two.While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 6. about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my 7. traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 8. an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts.It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 9. the water.When the washing was done, she'd often pat the machine 10. .She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 11. for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 12. way.I was getting 13. in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have.The good old days had their share of 14. and joys.And so do the good new days.What 15. is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
1.A．regretted B．remembered
C．denied D．appreciated
2.A．usual B．same
C．funny D．amazing
3.A．even B．still
C．ever D．already
4.A．recognition B．control
C．repair D．compare
5.A．sell B．order
C．return D．fix
6.A．lied B．cared
C．complained D．argued
7.A．memory B．dream
C．doubt D．fear
8.A．covering B．decorating
C．loading D．equipping
9.A．purify B．remove
C．hold D．absorb
10.A．firmly B．hurriedly
C．wildly D．lovingly
11.A．grateful B．eager
C．sorry D．responsible
12.A．ideal B．proper
C．wrong D．traditional
13.A．carried away B．caught up
C．turned down D．taken over
14.A．purposes B．duties
C．excuses D．struggles
15.A．matters B．remains
C．works D．happens
Passage 7
It was a cold,sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab,Utah,with my dog,Taz.
About an hour into my 　1　 along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail,I hit a patch of black ice(透明薄冰) and then 　2　 60 feet into the canyon.I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great 　3　.Taz had managed to 　4　 his way back to me,so there must be a way out of the canyon,but I couldn’t 　5　 or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on 　6　 myself to the bottom of the canyon.Every inch was an effort.It 　7　 me five hours to go a quarter of a mile.　8　,it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle(水坑) of water.At night the temperature dropped below 　9　.Taz stayed with me,　10　 some warmth.The next morning,I couldn’t move at all.I tried to stay 　11　.The second night in the canyon seemed even 　12　 and colder.The puddle turned to ice,and I had to 　13　 it to get water.
On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.I was coming to terms with the fact that I might 　14　.In a last 　15　,I called Taz over and told him to go and get help.Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned,　16　.Then I heard an engine in the distance.I cried with joy.It 　17　 that Taz had found a search and 　18　 team.I was airlifted to the hospital,where doctors found I had lost almost half the 　19　 in my body.If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have 　20　 it.I was grateful to my faithful friend—Taz.
1.A.move　　　 B.march
C.walk D.run
2.A.fell B.jumped
C.broke D.headed
3.A.loss B.shock
C.pain D.need
4.A.push B.locate
C.find D.confirm
5.A.stand B.escape
C.cry D.shout
6.A.pushing B.dragging
C.lifting D.pulling
7.A.took B.cost
C.wasted D.gave
8.A.Temporarily B.Eventually
C.Fortunately D.Initially
9.A.normal B.boiling
C.freezing D.average
10.A.admiring B.repeating
C.delivering D.providing
11.A.humble B.confident
C.positive D.negative
12.A.quieter B.longer
C.shorter D.louder
13.A.sharpen B.adopt
C.appreciate D.crack
14.A.agree B.help
C.leave D.die
15.A.effort B.trial
C.chance D.break
16.A.alive B.asleep
C.awake D.alone
17.A.came out B.turned out
C.proved out D.worked out
18.A.survey B.interview
C.rescue D.sports
19.A.blood B.cells
C.water D.sweat
20.A.entered B.made
C.reached D.got
Passage 8
It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out and kept 　1　 the house but was still feeling unrest.　2　,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city 　3　.
On the way,he saw an old temple and thought,“If I go to the temple and sit there and 　4　,maybe then I will find some 　5　.”
When the rich man went 　6　 the temple,he saw a person was already 　7　 on the floor.He was looking very 　8　.
The rich man asked him,“Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ”
The man replied,“My wife is in hospital.If she isn’t 　9　 soon,she won’t be able to 　10　 and die.I have no money for the operation.I really feel 　11　 for this.”
Hearing this,the rich man put his 　12　 in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.The man sighed with 　13　.
After giving the money,the rich man took out his card,saying, “It has my phone number and 　14　.If you need anything else,feel 　15　 to get in touch with me.”
The man 　16　 the card and said,“The card is not 　17　.Thank you for your consideration.With the 　18　 and your encouragement,I’ll find the way out of 　19　 times.” The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.He went home and had a 　20　 sleep.
1.A.searching for B.escaping from
C.breaking into D.walking around
2.A.Amazed B.Sleepless
C.Curious D.Ashamed
3.A.cautiously B.breathlessly
C.randomly D.tirelessly
4.A.sleep B.pray
C.dash D.calculate
5.A.peace B.honor
C.faith D.darkness
6.A.near B.against
C.inside D.under
7.A.weeping B.relaxing
C.lying D.sitting
8.A.blue B.wealthy
C.angry D.elegant
9.A.run into B.looked after
C.sent for D.operated on
10.A.stand B.survive
C.work D.appear
11.A.blameless B.fearless
C.helpless D.homeless
12.A.head B.hand
C.foot D.ankle
13.A.relief B.laughter
C.energy D.hesitation
14.A.age B.agenda
C.address D.summary
15.A.awesome B.desperate
C.calm D.free
16.A.measured B.seized
C.returned D.held
17.A.needed B.offered
C.ignored D.appreciated
18.A.fight B.dream
C.success D.cash
19.A.contradictory B.tough
C.confidential D.appropriate
20.A.sound B.vague
C.permanent D.special
Passage 9
I manage a financial department.I recently 　1　 my team that if they exceeded(超过) their goal,the company would 　2　 them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love.They exceeded the goal by a lot,so I made a 　3　 for the sixteen of us.
On the day of our outing,we were seated right away and the waitress took our drink order.Then,the waitress told us that she was sorry,because the person who was 　4　 to be helping her didn’t 　5　.So she had to 　6　 our party and other customers on her own.
She looked at me in 　7　 when I told her that I would 　8　 for everything on one check instead of 　9　 checks.Our ordering was a little chaotic(混乱的).We were busy having fun and conversation,so none of us 　10　 that.The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much.It came time for the bill and,as was 　11　 to me when I made the reservation,the restaurant 　12　 an 18% tip to the bill.The bill came to about US $650 and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us,　13　 that her service was a little slow.We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard.She had been so nice and 　14　 to us that I left a(n) 　15　 US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder.
All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.I was thinking if I 　16　 to sign the receipt or something when I noticed she had 　17　 in her eyes.She thanked me for the tip and said she really didn’t 　18　 it.She had had a 　19　 time lately and the tip really 　20　 her heart.
1.A.promised B.warned
C.gained D.requested
2.A.order B.treat
C.lend D.lead
3.A.decision B.reservation
C.difference D.remark
4.A.worried B.reported
C.surprised D.supposed
5.A.set off B.calm down
C.show up D.ring back
6.A.observe B.attend
C.handle D.postpone
7.A.anger B.embarrassment
C.fear D.relief
8.A.account B.pay
C.answer D.apply
9.A.separate B.individual
C.commercial D.digital
10.A.minded B.heard
C.missed D.approved
11.A.admitted B.suggested
C.explained D.given
12.A.reduced B.passed
C.returned D.added
13.A.apologizing B.announcing
C.arguing D.noticing
14.A.generous B.patient
C.honest D.faithful
15.A.familiar B.complete
C.additional D.precious
16.A.tried B.agreed
C.forgot D.refused
17.A.smiles B.tears
C.hope D.disappointment
18.A.understand B.remember
C.want D.expect
19.A.tough B.harmonious
C.wonderful D.meaningful
20.A.encouraged B.closed
C.shocked D.warmed
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
1．D　考查名词辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A．juice果汁；B.rice大米；C.meat肉；D.fruit水果。根据上文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，梅子树属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D。
2．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A．rejecting拒收；B.cancelling取消；C.offering供应；D.running运行，跑。根据上文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1. in return for an errand(差事)”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。故选D。
3．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A．large大的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.firm坚固的。根据下文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C。
4．B　考查动词辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A．depart离开；B.return返回；C.survive幸存；D.travel旅行。根据下文“It looked like much money.Our 11. wasn't cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B。
5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A．make制作；B.purchase购买；C.obtain获得；D.increase提高。根据上文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2. an errand.”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C。
6．B　考查动词辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A．locked锁上；B.answered回答；C.decorated装饰；D.painted刷油漆。根据上文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs.Gomez开门，answered the door是固定搭配，意为“应门”。故选B。
7．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A．hard困苦的；B.changeable可变的；C.different不同的；D.unsettled多变的。根据上文“Mrs.Gomez 6. the door with three little children behind her.Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A。
8．B　考查副词辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A．doubtfully迟疑地；B.patiently耐心地；C.helplessly无助地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4. with their payment and you will 5. yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B。
9．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A．annoyed恼怒的；B.injured受伤的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“We told her our intention”以及下文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来的目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D。
10．A　考查动词辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗？A．afford支付得起；B.refuse拒绝；C.expect预料；D.accept接受。根据上文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7. .”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A。
11．C　考查名词辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A．cheque支票；B.appointment约定；C.confusion困惑；D.baskets篮子。根据上文“Could the Gomez 10. to pay so much for the food？”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以是困惑的。故选C。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：“可爱！”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A．contents所含之物；B.notes笔记；C.stamps邮票；D.letters信。根据下文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A。
13．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A．calmed down冷静下来；B.competed with与……竞争；C.approved of赞同；D.looked at看。根据上文“Could the Gomez 10. to pay so much for the food It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez's payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D。
14．B　考查名词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A．assistance帮助；B.treat款待；C.company公司；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4. with their payment and you will 5. yours.”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B。
15．C　考查名词辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A．wish希望；B.promise诺言；C.feeling感觉；D.appetite食欲。根据上文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的画，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温暖和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲垮道路，她丈夫无法前往医院进行探望。作为贝丝的医生，作者提出每天和她丈夫联系，并告诉他贝丝的病情。
1．C　考查动词辨析。句意：她的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A．explained解释；B.prevented阻止；C.removed去除，摘下；D.recorded记录。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor(肿瘤)”以及下文“Beth's surgery went 2. ”可知，此处表示到医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选C。
2．A　考查副词辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A．smoothly顺利地；B.frequently经常；C.poorly糟糕地；D.directly直接地。根据下文“but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a 3. ”可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选A。
3．C　考查名词辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A．thought思想；B.reputation声誉；C.headache头痛；D.disaster灾难。根据下文“It turned out brain swelling(肿胀)”可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C。
4．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A．original起初的；B.interesting有趣的；C.negative消极的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“and required her to spend several more days in the hospital”可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待几天。故选D。
5．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A．successful成功的；B.faithful忠实的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well.”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D。
6．A　考查动词辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A．returned返回；B.objected反对；C.appealed上诉；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well.The day she left, she was 5. .”以及下文“to the hospital with a cake”可知，出院后，贝丝带着蛋糕返回医院。故选A。
7．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A．called on呼吁；B.cared for照顾；C.brought up抚养；D.come across偶然遇见。根据下文“her while she was in hospital”以及常识可知，在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选B。
8．A　考查副词辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A．normally正常地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.legally合法地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据上文“But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse.”以及下文“We took her in for emergency surgery。”可知，贝丝无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选A。
9．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A．common普通的；B.boring令人厌倦的；C.serious严重的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close 10. during her treatment.”可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选C。
10．B　考查名词辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A．consultation咨询；B.examination检查；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“Given how 9. the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close”以及常识可知，病人住院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B。
11．D　考查名词辨析。句意：当她有进展时，她的丈夫总是在她身边。A．heart心；B.home家；C.fault过失；D.side边。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor(肿瘤) 1. .”以及下文“A flood 12. away the road he had to take to get to the hospital.”可知，贝丝的丈夫一直陪在贝丝身边，at one's side表示“在某人身边”。故选D。
12．A　考查动词辨析。句意：洪水冲垮了他去医院的路。A．washed冲刷；B.passed通过；C.gave给；D.took拿。根据下文“away the road he had to take to get to the hospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选A。
13．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A．ask问；B.visit看望；C.teach教；D.inform通知。根据下文“Beth every day and call him to let him know her 14. .”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选B。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A．consequence后果；B.competence能力；C.character特点；D.condition健康状况。根据上文“Given how 9. the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close 10. during her treatment.”可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选D。
15．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他向我表示了感激。A．attitudes态度；B.appreciation感激；C.expectations期望；D.influence影响。根据上文“I promised him that I would 13. Beth every day and call him to let him know her 14. .”以及下文“But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.”可知，贝丝的丈夫很感激作者的帮助，向作者表达感激。故选B。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建了一个公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。
1．C　考查名词辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”(这个项目)。A．designer设计师；B.creator创造者；C.collector收藏家；D.trader商人。根据句中的“since childhood”可知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家。故选C。
2．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A．project项目；B.idea理念；C.research研究；D.technology技术。根据上文“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission.A doll 1. since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me，是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目。故选A。
3．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A．rare稀有的；B.good好的；C.ripe成熟的；D.extreme极端的。根据下文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been 10. to children all around the world.”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见疾病的孩子。故选A。
4．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A．tired疲惫的；B.available可用的；C.powerful强大的；D.included包括在内的。根据上文“The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，再根据下文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll 5. the child.Each doll is unique, 6. they still have one thing in common—all dolls wear a smile.”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。故选D。
5．B　考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A．work with与……共事；B.look like看起来像；C.accept接受；D.recognize识别。根据上文“The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像定制娃娃的孩子。故选B。
6．A　考查连词辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A．yet然而；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.or或。根据上文“The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and 4. .”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，和本句中all dolls wear a smile为转折关系。故选A。
7．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A．wish希望；B.deal交易；C.plan计划；D.difference差异。根据上文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and 4. .”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D。
8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。 A．win赢；B.cover支付；C.sell出售；D.use使用。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls—about $100 with shipping per doll.(通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及“When they can't afford it”可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单。故选B。
9．C　考查名词辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A．friends朋友；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy's 11. goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll 12. .”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头都有一个娃娃。故选C。
10．B　考查动词辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”(这个项目)已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A．awarded授予；B.shipped发货；C.returned返回；D.mentioned提及。根据句中的“children all around the world”可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，Amy把完成了的娃娃运送出去。故选B。
11．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A．open开放的；B.common普通的；C.final最终的；D.commercial商业的。根据句中的“turn her small business into an official non-profit organization”可知，把项目做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极目标。故选C。
12．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A．in person亲自；B.for fun为了好玩；C.free of charge免费；D.full of hope充满希望。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls—about $100 with shipping per doll.When they can't afford it, I'll find a way to 8. it myself.”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费得到一个娃娃。故选C。
13．D　考查副词辨析。句意：许多人都对她的任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上(筹到)了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A．calmly冷静地；B.honestly诚实地；C.politely礼貌地；D.kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善，愿意帮忙。故选D。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A．school学校；B.toyshop玩具店；C.shelter庇护所；D.hospital医院。根据上文“The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院。故选D。
15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A．sponsored赞助；B.improved改进；C.guaranteed保证；D.supported支持。根据上文“The aim of this 2. is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 3. conditions.Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and 4. .”和“Not only beautiful, the dolls make a 7. in the lives of hundreds of children.”可知，因为娃娃的陪伴，生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了健康状况。故选B。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kamisi致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。
1．A　考查名词辨析。句意：帮助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科学来增强社区人们的健康。A．health健康；B.wealth财富；C.happiness幸福；D.confidence信心。根据下文内容可知，Kamisi想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故选A。
2．C　考查名词辨析。句意：Kamisi,17岁，旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗。A．development发展；B.condition条件；C.treatment治疗；D.standard标准。根据“sickle cell disease(镰状细胞贫血病)”可知，此处是指改善该疾病的治疗。故选C。
3．D　考查动词辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。A．accompanies陪同；B.allows允许；C.signals示意；D.causes造成。根据常识和空后“red blood cells to sickle”可知，镰状细胞贫血病会导致红细胞呈镰刀状。故选D。
4．A　考查动词辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。A．carry携带；B.change改变；C.make制作；D.consume消费，消耗。根据常识和空后“oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故选A。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化学物质可以减少这种镰刀状现象。A．relax放松；B.reduce减少；C.assist协助；D.worsen恶化。根据“Natural chemicals called flavonoids(类黄酮)”可知，这种天然药物能减少红细胞变成镰刀状的风险。故选B。
6．D　考查名词辨析。句意：通过改变化学结构，她能够增强它们的抗病能力。A．directions方向；B.features特点；C.aspects方面；D.powers能力。根据上文“Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 5. this sickling.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故选D。
7．A　考查动词辨析。句意：她的家人是尼日利亚人，这种疾病主要侵袭西非血统的人。A．affects影响，侵袭；B.favors赞同，有利于；C.touches触摸，感动；D.attracts吸引。根据下文“and they were talking about a friend who was 8. battling this disease.And her mother was telling her about the people who had it.”可知，这种病主要侵袭有西非血统的人。故选A。
8．B　考查副词辨析。句意：有一天，她和母亲散步，他们正在谈论一位正在与这种疾病作斗争的朋友。A．regularly经常，有规律地；B.currently目前；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓慢地。根据空前“they were talking about a friend”和空后“battling this disease”可知，Kamisi的母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故选B。
9．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：她很担心他们。A．disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.concerned担心的，关心的；D.frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据下文“that it was time for her to study this disease”可知，Kamisi非常担心那些患镰状细胞贫血病的人。故选C。
10．A　考查动词辨析。句意：当Kamisi有机会在学校做研究时，这个年轻女孩立即决定是时候研究这种疾病了。A．decided决定；B.announced宣布；C.commented评论；D.responded回应。根据下文“The hardest part was that she had no 11. experience with science projects like this.”可知，Kamisi决定研究这种疾病。故选A。
11．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：最困难的是，她以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。A．latest最新的；B.previous从前的；C.precious珍贵的；D.possible可能的。根据空前“The hardest part”可知，最难的部分是Kamisi以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。故选B。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：她下定决心在不同的事情不起作用的时候继续尝试。A．resolution决心；B.opportunity机会；C.schedule安排，日程；D.session会议。根据空后“continue trying different things”可知，Kamisi对于自己的研究是有决心的。故选A。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我认为最重要的是要相信我有能力做很多事情。A．permission允许，许可；B.record记录；C.attitude态度；D.faith信念，信任。根据空后“that I'm capable of doing many things”可知，Kamisi认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故选D。
14．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：Kamisi说：“我必须相信我的工作是有价值的。”A．profitable有利可图的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文故事可知，Kamisi的研究是为了帮助那些患镰状细胞贫血的人，因此她提醒自己要相信自己的工作是有价值的。故选B。
15．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望能在更长的时间内测试出化学物质的威力。A．make up组成，编造；B.get down记下，写下；C.test out测试；D.leave behind抛下，把……抛在身后。根据上文“Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，Kamisi希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故选C。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉·切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对。她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋，于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。
1．B　考查代词辨析。句意：Paige说：“我想，这个孩子什么都没有。”A．everything每件事；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事；D.something某物。根据前文“she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy”可知，她看到一个贫穷的男孩，所以认为男孩什么都没有。故选B。
2．C　考查动词辨析。句意：这个画面一直萦绕在她的脑海里，她决心做点什么来帮助他。A．persuaded劝说；B.appealed上诉；C.resolved下定决心；D.preferred较喜欢。根据后文“I decided I would use my talents to 3. birthday parties for homeless kids”可知，Paige决定去帮助男孩。故选C。
3．D　考查动词辨析。句意：Paige说：“我决定用我的才能为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对。”A．take取走；B.get得到；C.turn转动；D.throw举行(聚会)。根据下文“determine how best to pull off the parties”可知，是举办生日派对。故选D。
4．A　考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A．parenthood做父母的身份；B.childhood童年；C.neighborhood邻里；D.brotherhood兄弟情谊。根据“Paige and her husband, Colin”可知，他们两人的身份，应该是为人父母的身份。故选A。
5．B　考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A．communities社区；B.shelters收容所；C.factories工厂；D.hospitals医院。根据下文“help 7. Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers”可知，他们是去收容所。故选B。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：最后，Paige在2012年1月发起了Birthday Party Project，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A．approved赞成；B.designed设计；C.launched发起；D.submitted提交。根据“called for friends and family to help 7. Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter”可知，项目已经开始了，应该是发起项目。故选C。
7．A　考查动词辨析。句意：最后，Paige在2012年1月发起了Birthday Party Project，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A．decorate装饰；B.charge收费；C.compete竞争；D.link链接。根据“with balloons and streamers”可知，用气球和彩带装饰。故选A。
8．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，Paige在2012年1月发起了Birthday Party Project，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A．in bed卧床；B.in surprise惊讶地；C.in attendance 出席；D.in danger处于危险。根据“celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids”可知，60多名无家可归的孩子也参加。故选C。
9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：Paige说：“第一个派对比我想象的要好。”A．admitted承认；B.regarded认为；C.claimed宣称；D.imagined想象。根据“That first party was better than I could have ever”可知，第一次派对比想象中要好。故选D。
10．C　考查名词辨析。句意：现在，Paige和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A．audience观众；B.family家人；C.staff全体职工；D.class班级。根据“paid employees work with regional volunteers”可知，Paige支付了报酬，应是她的员工。故选C。
11．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，Paige和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A．monthly每月的；B.daily每天的；C.yearly每年的；D.weekly每周的。根据后文“Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.”可知，派对是每月都举办一次。故选A。
12．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，Paige和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A．trapped受困的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.adopted被收养的；D.distinguished尊贵的。根据or可知，空处和abused并列且语义相近。故选B。
13．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次派对上，Paige最喜欢的一个环节就是孩子们许愿，吹蜡烛。A．cut out切断；B.carry out实施；C.hand out分发；D.blow out吹灭。根据“the kids make a wish”和“the candles”结合常识可知，生日许愿吹蜡烛。故选D。
14．C　考查副词辨析。句意：Paige说：“他们很少有机会有大梦想。”A．usually通常；B.frequently频繁地；C.rarely罕有；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“some of which house abused or 12. kids”可知，这些无家可归的孩子很少有过生日的大梦想。故选C。
15．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：Paige说：“我一直想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大方。我们的行动比语言更响亮。”A．optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.humble谦逊的。根据前文“Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.”可知，她的女儿经常帮助他们举办活动去帮助贫困儿童，Paige希望女儿学会慷慨。故选B。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
1．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A．regretted遗憾；B.remembered记得；C.denied否认；D.appreciated明白。根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would(修理比买一个新的要贵得多)”可知，作者很快“明白了”这个道理。故选D。
2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A．usual通常的；B.same相同的；C.funny有趣的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“my daughter's washing machine(我女儿的洗衣机)”可知，“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B。
3．A　考查副词辨析。句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A．even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.ever曾经；D.already已经。根据下文“called a friend to help(叫朋友来帮忙)”可知，用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A。
4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A．recognition承认；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.compare比较。分析句意再根据空前的beyond可知，beyond repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A．sell卖；B.order预订；C.return归还；D.fix修理。根据上文可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A．lied平躺；B.cared照料；C.complained抱怨；D.argued争论。根据下文“what I was going through in my heart(我心里所经历的一切)”可知，“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C。
7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A．memory记忆；B.dream梦想；C.doubt怀疑；D.fear恐惧。分析句意再根据空后的“traveled back”可知，“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A。
8．C　考查动词辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A．covering覆盖；B.decorating装饰；C.loading装进；D.equipping装备。根据下文的“jeans and shirts”可知，把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C。
9．B　考查动词辨析。句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A．purify净化；B.remove除去；C.hold抓住；D.absorb吸收。分析句意再根据空后的“the water”可知，用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B。
10．D　考查副词辨析。句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A．firmly牢固地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wildly野生地；D.lovingly亲切地。根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes(她是手洗衣服长大的)”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D。
11．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A．grateful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.responsible负责的。根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her(那台替她干了很多活的机器)”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A。
12．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A．ideal理想的；B.proper合适的；C.wrong错误的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“instead of being thankful for(而不是感激)”可知，以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C。
13．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A．carried away带走；B.caught up困住；C.turned down拒绝；D.taken over接管。分析句意再根据空后的in可知，caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A．purposes目的；B.duties职责；C.excuses借口；D.struggles斗争。根据上文抱怨所经历的一切和作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有艰难也有快乐。故选D。
15．A　考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A．matters要紧，有关系；B.remains留下；C.works起作用；D.happens发生。分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。
1.D　呼应上文“I set out for a run”,此处指作者跑步,故选D项。
2.A　根据下文“60 feet into the canyon”可知,作者掉进了60英尺高的峡谷。故选A项。
3.C　根据上文“I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great”中but表示转折可推知,作者虽未昏迷,但摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C项。
4.C　根据下文“his way back to me”可知,作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路,find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,故选C项。
5.A　根据下文“I shouted for help”可知,作者只能呼救,说明站不起来,甚至爬不动。故选A项。
6.B　根据下文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知,作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B项。
7.A　根据下文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此处为句型“it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A项。
8.B　根据下文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle of water”可知,爬到最后,作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B项。
9.C　根据上文“It was a cold,sunny December day”可知,夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C项。
10.D　根据下文“some warmth”可知,狗为作者提供了一些温暖,故选D项。
11.C　结合下文作者积极求生可知,作者还在努力保持乐观。故选C项。
12.B　根据下文“and colder”可知,第二个夜晚更漫长且寒冷。故选B项。
13.D　根据上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知,水坑结冰了,所以作者不得不砸开它取水。故选D项。
14.D　根据上文“On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.”可知,随着身体越来越虚弱,作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D项。
15.A　上文提到作者变得虚弱,所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A项。
16.D　根据下文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”可知,狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D项。
17.B　根据下文作者得救可知,原来他的狗找到了一支搜救队。故选B项。
18.C　呼应后文“the rescue team”指搜救队。故选C项。
19.A　结合上文,作者摔下山崖严重受伤,因此是失血过多。故选A项。
20.B　根据上文“If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have”可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示“挺不过去”,应用make it(好转、成功)。故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人睡不着觉,开车去街上,走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静,却遇到一个正处在艰难时期的人,富人帮助了那个人,内心感到平静,回家睡了一个好觉。
1.D　根据上文“It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out”可知,一个富人凌晨两点还没睡着,所以应该是出去绕着房子走来走去。故选D项。
2.B　根据上文可知,富人凌晨2点睡不着觉,绕着房子转来转去,仍然没有好转,因此此处为睡不着,开车出去了。故选B项。
3.C　根据上文“　　　,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city”可知,富人睡不着觉,半夜开车出去应该是随便地毫无目的地逛。故选C项。
4.B　根据上文“On the way,he saw an old temple and thought”可知,富人看见寺庙是要进去祈祷。故选B项。
5.A　根据上文可知,富人睡不着觉,感到不安,所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁。故选A项。
6.C　根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there and 　　　,maybe then I will find some 　　　.”可知,富人应该是走进寺庙。故选C项。
7.D　根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there”可知,这里应该是sit的词汇复现,表示富人看见有人已经坐在寺庙里了,故选D项。
8.A　根据下文“The rich man asked him,‘Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ’”可知,那个人看起来很忧郁。故选A项。
9.D　根据上文“My wife is in hospital”和下文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人的妻子在住院,需要手术。故选D项。
10.B　根据下文“and die”可知,如果不做手术,那个人的妻子就没法活下去,就会去世。故选B项。
11.C　根据上文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人很无助。故选C项。
12.B　根据下文“gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man”可知,富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱。故选B项。
13.A　根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his 　　　in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,富人给了那人钱,那人就可以给他的妻子治病,所以应该是松了口气。故选A项。
14.C　根据下文“feel 　　　to get in touch with me”可知,名片上应是电话号码和地址。故选C项。
15.D　根据上文“It has my phone number and 　　　.”可知,是富人让那人随时联系他,feel free to do sth.,意为“随时做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。
16.C　根据下文“The card is not 　　　.Thank you for your consideration.”可知那人把名片归还给了富人。故选C项。
17.A　根据上下文内容可知,那人把名片归还给了富人,所以是不需要名片。故选A项。
18.D　根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his 　　　in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,这里说的是富人给他的钱。故选D项。
19.B　根据上文我们知道那人的妻子得病了,急需钱手术,但是他没有钱,所以应该是他的艰难时期。故选B项。
20.A　根据文章开头所描写的那个富人感到不安睡不着觉,以及上句“The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.”可知,富人现在感觉内心平静,所以回家应该是睡了个好觉。故选A项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费,让她很感激。
1.A　根据下文“a very good Italian restaurant that we all love”可知,此处指作者“承诺”公司会邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。
2.B　根据上题解析和空后的介词to可知,此处为固定短语treat to表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。
3.B　根据下文“when I made the reservation”可知,此处指作者进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。
4.D　分析句意再根据空格后的to be可知,此处用固定短语be supposed to do,表示“本应该”帮助她。故选D项。
5.C　根据上文“the waitress told us that she was sorry”可知,此处指本应该帮助她的人没有“出现”。故选C项。
6.C　分析句意再根据下文的“on her own”可知,本应该帮助她的人没有出现,所以只能独自“应对”顾客了。故选C项。
7.D　根据下文的“on one check”可知,我告知她用一张支票,即一次性支付,所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。
8.B　分析句意再根据下文的“for everything on one check”可知,此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。
9.A　分析句意再根据空前的“instead of”可知,空处应该与上文“one check”相反,所以此处指“分开的”支票。故选A项。
10.A　根据上文“We were busy having fun and conversation”可知,此处指作者与同事们没人“在意”。故选A项。
11.C　分析句意可知,此处指向作者“解释”。故选C项。
12.D　分析句意可知,此处是指“增加了”18%的小费。故选D项。
13.A　根据下文“her service was a little slow”可知,此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。
14.B　根据上文“She returned with my receipt and thanked us”可知,她是“有耐心的”。故选B项。
15.C　此处指作者多留下了“额外的”50美元的现金。故选C项。
16.C　根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”和下文“sign the receipt”可知,此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。
17.B　根据下文“in her eyes”可知,此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。
18.D　根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”以及“She thanked me for the tip”可知,此处指她没有“想到”作者会给她小费。故选D项。
19.A　根据上文分析可知,她经历了“艰难”时刻。故选A项。
20.D　结合上下文可知,此处指这个小费真的“温暖了”她的心。故选D项。