(共60张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:职业
单词
1.engineer n.工程师
2.mechanic n.机械师
3.surgeon n.外科医生
4.astronomer n.天文学家
5.photographer n.摄影师
6.librarian n.图书管理员
7.secretary n.秘书
8.creative adj.有创造性的
9.confident adj.有信心的
10.persuasive adj.有说服力的
11.observant adj.善于观察的
12.technical adj.技术的
13.organized adj.有组织的;有条理的
14.responsible adj.负责的
15.launch vt.开始从事;开办
16.recommend vt.推荐
17.career n.职业;事业
18.investment n.投资
19.attitude n.态度
20.preference n.爱好
词块
1.make choices做出选择
2.be suited to适合
3.be useful for对……有用处
4.make contributions to对……做出贡献
5.be of importance重要
6.devote one’s life to一生致力于
7.get a good grade得到好的分数
8.pass the entrance examination通过入学考试
9.take on responsibilities承担责任
10.be appropriate for对……合适
11.career aptitude test职业能力倾向测试
12.head start起步前的优势
13.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
14.(real) estate agent房地产经纪人
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. n.债务;欠款
3. n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓
vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
4. n.密探;间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见;发现
bounce
debt
profile
spy
5. vt.控告;控诉;谴责
6. adj.贪婪的;贪心的
7. n.运河;灌溉渠
8. n.书法;书写;笔迹
9. n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
10. n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
accuse
greedy
canal
handwriting
fry
purse
11. n.笼子
vt.关在笼子里
12. n.合格证书;证明
13. n.沙漠;荒漠
14. vt.获得;购得
cage
certificate
desert
acquire
识记阅读词汇
1.aptitude n.
2.scenario n.
3.assemble vt.
vi.& vt.
4.drawer n.
5.breast n.
6.hydrogen n.
7.radium n.
天资;天赋
设想;方案;预测
组装;装配
收集;聚集;集合
抽屉
乳房;胸部
氢;氢气
镭
8.wrist n.
9.bridegroom n.
10.geometry n.
11.categorise vt.
12.code n.
vt.
13.orient vt.
14.graphic n.
adj.
手腕;腕关节
新郎
几何学;几何图形
把……分类(加以归类)
代码;密码
编码;把……译成密码
使适应;使面对;确定方向
图表;图形;图画
绘画的;图案的
15.estate n.
16.entrepreneur n.
munist adj.
n.
18.fox n.
19.council n.
20.supervise vt.& vi.
21.disk n.
22.camel n.
庄园;住宅区;工业区
创业者;企业家
共产主义的
共产主义者
狐狸;狡猾的人
委员会;市政服务机构
主管;指导;监督
磁盘;盘
骆驼
23.sew vi.& vt.
24.knit vt.& vi.
n.
25.intermediate adj.
26.proficiency n.
27.collar n.
28.receipt n.
缝制;缝;做针线活
编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
编织的衣服;针织衫
中级的;中等的;中间的
熟练;娴熟;精通
(动物)颈圈;衣领
收据;接收
构织连脉词汇
1. n.律师→ n.法律
2. n.参与者;参加者→ vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与
3. n.侦探;警探→ vt.侦察出;发现
4. n.会计;会计师→ n.账目;账户
5. n.公平;公正;合理→ vt.证明;为……辩解
6. n.接待员→ n.接待;欢迎;招待会→ vt.收到;接纳
lawyer
law
participant
participate
participation
detective
detect
accountant
account
justice
justify
receptionist
reception
receive
7. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的;社交的→ n.社会;协会
8. vt.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的;专心致志的
9. n.停车位;停车→ vt.停车
10. n.毛;毛线;毛料→ adj.羊毛的;羊毛制的
11. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→ adj.先前的;优先的
12. n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→ adj.财政的;金融的→ adv.财政上;金融上
13. n.雇主;老板→ vt.雇用;利用→ n.受雇者;雇员→ n.雇用;聘用
socialist
social
society
dedicate
dedicated
parking
park
wool
woolen
priority
prior
finance
financial
financially
employer
employ
employee
employment
常用短语
1. 得出结论
2. 关怀;照料;处理
3. 回忆,回顾
4. 专注于
5.be passionate about
6.be popular with
7.help...out
8.bounce around
come to a conclusion
attend to
look back
focus on
对……热情
受……欢迎
帮助……克服困难
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
重点句型
1.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
2.The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the first time 引导时间状语从句
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
3.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】there is no point (in) doing sth“做某事没有意义”
你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.All the have in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate)
2.Mr Smith is a famous in a big company,which for his high salary.(account)
3. to coming here,I have never joined in such clubs,so I have no .(priority)
participants
participated
accounts
accountant
Prior
priority
4.He majors in and thus,he can skillfully deal with issues.
(finance)
5.The of the firm 1,000 last year and created many opportunities.(employ)
finance
financial
employer
employed
employees
employment
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (回顾),I often think of Mrs Li—my English teacher in primary school.She 2. (对……热情)her work and always focused on her lessons.Her lessons were so lively and interesting that we all liked English very much.Besides,she offered to 3. us
(帮助……克服困难)whenever we got into trouble.So she
4. very (受……欢迎) us.
Looking back
was passionate about
help
out
was
popular with
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我真希望我在记者招待会上采访了那位科学家。(虚拟语气)
I wish I the scientist at the press conference.
2.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。(the first time)
,they showed great interest in everything they saw.
3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there’s no point in doing sth)
Once he has made up his mind,___________________________________
.
had interviewed
The first time they visited the Science Museum
there is no point in persuading him to
change his mind
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.debt n.债务;欠款
【练会】单句填空
②Many people experience difficulty in paying off their (debt).
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
_______________________________________________________
in
debts
You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.
①Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go debt.
【归纳】in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
out of debt不欠债
pay off debts还清债务
fall/get/go/run into debt 借债;负债
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
【练会】单句填空
①In the court,the judge asked the (accuse)man to stand up.
②Bob was accused a robber,but the judge found him innocent at last.
③Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police breaking the traffic rules.
accused
as
of
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Paul was in low spirits because he was accused of being selfish.
→ ,Paul was in low spirits.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)
Accused of being selfish
【归纳】(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb for sth为某事指责某人
accuse sb as控告/指责某人为……
(2)the accused被告
【佳句】Interestingly,Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour.
有趣的是,德国人有时候被诟病没有幽默感。
3.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的
【练会】单句填空
①The lawyer was greedy knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
②He is greedy (acquire) a certificate in handwriting.
for
to acquire
am greedy to
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③I am eager to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.
→I sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.
【归纳】be greedy for sth 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事
【佳句】He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。
4.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
【练会】单句填空
①For ten years,she has dedicated herself to (teach) the children there.
②She is a (dedicate) mother who works very hard to support her family.
③I’m deeply impressed by her (dedicate) to her work.
teaching
dedicated
dedication
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④I have a lot of work to do,and I intend to devote myself to doing it.
→I have a lot of work to do,and I intend to / myself to doing it.
dedicate
commit
【归纳】(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to doing sth 献身/致力于做某事
(2)dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的
be dedicated to 献身于
(3)dedication n.奉献
【点津】英语中表示“奉献;献身”的词汇还有commit,devote,contribute等。
5.attend to 关怀;照料;处理
【练会】单句填空
①I’m afraid I can’t go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend .
②He who was attended by a number of servants didn’t feel happy.
to
on
attendance
③Students who don’t get enough sleep have poorer (attend) and lower grades.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on
.
how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates
【归纳】(1)attend v.参加;出席;到场;看护;照料
attend on伺候;服侍
(2)attendance n.出席;参加
(3)attendant n.服务员;侍者;护理者
【点津】“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达:
attend (to) sb
care for sb
take care of sb
look after sb
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
desert
A.n.沙漠;荒原 B.vt.背离;使失望 C.vt.遗弃;舍弃
1.The poor lady was deserted by his cruel husband.
2.Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable (conclude) based on relevant criteria.
2.With several ideas (bounce) around in his head,the chemist couldn’t decide to choose which one.
3.From what I have observed,I wonder whether you have been spying
me.
conclusion
bouncing
on
重点句型透视
1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
【教材原句】You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(P50)你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
【练会】单句填空
①I wish that I (orient) myself to the new high school as soon as possible.
②With several scenarios bouncing around in my head,I do wish that I
(decide) on one now.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。
I do wish that .
could/would orient
decided
I hadn’t quarreled with my husband
【归纳】wish引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反时,从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
2.there is no point doing sth 做某事没有意义
【教材原句】Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at (P55)你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的
【练会】单句填空
①Now that we have finished our work,there is no point (stay) any longer;we may as well go home.
②There is no need (keep) an eye on him all day.After all,he is not a child.
staying
to keep
regretting
③It’s no use (regret) what you have done.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑。
, for it is the first time that you have come to China.
No wonder you are confused about our table manners
【归纳】(1)there is no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义
there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)it is no wonder that/no wonder...难怪……
it is no good/use doing sth做某事没有益处/用处
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.service (P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. ;接待;招待;服务 I’ve worked in public health services throughout my career.
生义 vt. I need to have the car serviced this afternoon.
公共服务系统;公共事业
检修;维修
2.tailor (P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Her father was a tailor when he was young.
生义 vt. We tailor any of our products to your company’s specific needs.
裁缝
专门制作
3.match (P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. ;火柴 Liverpool have a match with Blackburn next week.
生义 vt. It would be difficult to match the service this airline gives its customers.
n. The curtains look great—they’re a perfect match for the sofa.
比赛,竞赛
比得上;敌得过
相配的物品
4.count (P58)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. ______________ The teachers counted the students as they got on to the bus.
生义 vi. I’ve always believed that happiness counts more than money.
vt. ;看作;当作 I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.
(按顺序)数,数数;计算;计数
有价值;很重要;要紧
认为
测效果 课堂评价
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to (help) the disabled.
2.He is greedy (become) an accountant,so he often consults reference books in the library.
3.He was accused cheating and was sentenced to ten years in prison.
4.Lately he has been debt because of improper management.
5.All (participate) completed a detailed questionnaire about key events in their life.
helping
to become
of
in
participants
B组 高考链接
6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems (greed),and so I am always left wanting more next time.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In another, (employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)When he brings his speech to a nice _____________ (conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
9.(2019·天津卷)A man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Professors are not trained nurses, (finance) aid experts or your best friends.
greedy
employees
conclusion
suitable
financial
Ⅱ.短语填空
in debt,(be) located in,be keen to,be based on,in spite of,help out,decide on,be suited to,bounce around,come to a conclusion
1.The painting is still valuable its worn condition.
2.The comedy,which true stories,explores various forms of love.
3. a new course and make one decision at a time.
in spite of
is based on
Decide on
4.That’s true,but remember this is a team effort and everybody has to
.
5. southwest China,Guizhou has been considered as one of China’s “natural jewels”.
6.Some people may end up because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses”.
7.People settle in these places because they easy to get to and naturally communications and trade.
help out
Located in
in debt
are
suited to
8.Knowing you learn about Japanese culture,I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition.
9.Do you wish you could your ideas with a group of expert programmers
10.Judging by his words,I that he was in favour of our plan.
are keen to
bounce around
came to a conclusion
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——分析并翻译下列句子
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
分析:Although引导 从句,介词短语regarding emotional intelligence作 语,修饰主语 ,谓语是 ,what引导的为ahead of的 语从句。主句为 结构,其中主语为:the overall effects of the publicity。
翻译:
______________________________________________________________
让步状语
定
popular beliefs
run
宾
主系表
尽管关于情商的普遍观念远超研究所能支持的合理范围,但大众化的总体效果是利大于弊的。
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for which I had no plan beyond listening to my favorite records.
分析:本句含有多个从句,that引导的为 语从句,It为 语,for which引导的 语从句修饰 。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短语listening to my favorite records作 语。
翻译:
_______________________________________________________________
主
形式主
定
our spring break
宾
春假时,我除了听我最爱的唱片外也没有别的计划,碰巧这家市里的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
3.(2021·全国甲卷)The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
分析:but连接前后两个句子,在第一个分句中,born this year at the reserve 是过去分词短语作 语,修饰the second black rhino。第二个分句中it作
语,动词不定式to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild作 语。在动词不定式中,if引导 语从句,作tell的 语。在if从句中,动词不定式to be returned to protected areas of the wild作 语修饰candidates,其中protected是过去分词作 语修饰 。
定
形式主
真正的主
宾
宾
定
定
areas
翻译:
____________________________________________________________
这只可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二只黑犀牛,但是现在判断小犀牛是否适合回到野生保护区还为时过早。
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.去年,作为一名志愿者,我去法庭旁听了一次案件审理。(volunteer,attend)
2.那就是我下定决心要成为一名律师的原因。(That’s why...)
3.成为律师后,我可以坚守正义,为弱势人群服务。(justice,disadvantaged)
4.我还可以控告一些贪婪的犯人,读案件并得出正确结论。(accuse,greedy,come to a conclusion)
5.为了实现这个目标,我决定努力学习,考上大学,为未来的事业获得丰富的知识。(achieve,acquire)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Last year,as a volunteer,I went to court to attend a trial.That’s why I made up my mind to be a lawyer.After becoming a lawyer,I will stick to justice and serve the disadvantaged.I will also be able to accuse some greedy criminals,read the case and come to the right conclusion.In order to achieve this goal,I determine to study hard and enter the university to acquire rich knowledge for my future career.(共61张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 4 SHARING
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:社会服务
单词
1.volunteer n.志愿者
2.organization n.组织
3.compare vt.比较
4.serve vt.服务
5.challenging adj.挑战性的
6.assistance n.帮助
7.remote adj.偏远的
8.interpret vt.翻译
9.education n.教育
10.positive adj.积极的
11.negative adj.消极的
12.interview vt.采访
13.memorable adj.值得纪念的
14.opportunity n.机会
15.illustrate vt.说明
16.consultant n.顾问
17.surgery n.外科手术
18.treatment n.治疗
19.invent vt.发明
20.contribution n.贡献
词块
1.adapt to适应
2.have no concept of没有……概念
3.come across遇到
4.to be honest说实话
5.make a difference有影响
6.shake hands with和……握手
7.be dying to do渴望做……
8.stand upside down倒立
9.a large amount of大量的
10.be involved in参与;卷入
11.be responsible for为……负责
12.provide sth for给……提供某物
13.for instance例如
14.be allergic to对……过敏
15.be of use有用
16.appeal to吸引
17.be supportive of支持
18.in relation to与……有关
19.be opposed to反对
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.包裹
vt.裹好;打包
2. adj.中学的;次要的
3. n.棉布;棉花
4. n.校服;制服
adj.一致的;统一的
5. vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
parcel
secondary
cotton
uniform
shade
6. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起
n.皱纹
7. n.额;前额
8. vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
9. vt.封堵;补足
n.堵塞物;插头;插座
10. vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
11. vt.值得;应得;应受
wrinkle
forehead
drag
plug
resign
deserve
12. n.情况;信息;投入;输入
vt.输入
13. vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
14. vt.转发;转播
n.接力赛;接班的人
15. vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
input
contract
relay
pray
识记阅读词汇
1.jam n.
2.mail n.
vt.
3.clay n.
4.weed n.
vt.& vi.
5.chorus n.
vt.
果酱;堵塞
邮件;信件;邮政
邮寄;发电邮给
黏土;陶土
杂草;野草
除杂草
合唱曲;合唱团
合唱;齐声说
6.tablet n.
7.washroom n.
8.rigid adj.
9.bubble vi.
10.tube n.
11.circus n.
12.jaw n.
13.hut n.
14.housing n.
平板电脑;便笺本;药片
洗手间;厕所
死板的;固执的
起泡;沸腾
管子;管状物
马戏团
颌;下巴
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
住房;住宅
15.platform n.
16.fireplace n.
17.saucer n.
18.kettle n.
19.pan n.
20.jar n.
21.grill n.
22.doorway n.
23.leftover adj.
n.
平台;站台;舞台
壁炉
茶碟;杯托
(烧水用的)壶;水壶
平底锅;烤盘
罐子;坛子
烤架;烤肉餐馆
门口;出入口;门道
吃剩的;残留的
吃剩的食物;遗留物
24.handshake n.
25.privilege n.
26.tune n.
vt.
27.grant vt.
n.
28.cardiac adj.
29.circuit n.
30.criterion n.
31.hypothetical adj.
握手
优惠待遇;特权
曲调;曲子
调音;调节;调频道
同意;准许
拨款
心脏病的;心脏的
巡回;环形线路
标准;准则;原则
假设的;假定的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
2. n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→ vt.& vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓
3. n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ n.化学
→ adj.化学的
4. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5. adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ n.缺陷;障碍
6. adv.最近;不久前;近来→ adj.最新的;最近的
→ adj.后期的;后者的
dust
dusty
rubber
rub
chemist
chemistry
chemical
ripe
ripen
disabled
disability
lately
latest
later
7. n.咨询;咨询会→ vt.咨询;请教→ n.顾问
8. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;牢固的
→ adj.不稳定的
consultation
consult
consultant
stability
stable
unstable
常用短语
1. 齐声;异口同声
2. 更不用说;且不说
3. 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
4. 转达给……;转发给……
5. 但愿
6.contribute to
7.in addition
8.be related to
a chorus of
not to mention
take(...) for granted
relay to
pray that
对……做出贡献
另外
与……有关
重点句型
1.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】be doing...when...“正在做某事这时……”
2.To be honest,I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】doubt whether...“怀疑是否……”
几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
说实话,我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
3.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“介词+where”引导的定语从句
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
4.Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not only...引起的部分倒装
现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I with a about how to run my business well last week.(consult)
2.The are often laughed at because of their .(disable)
3.I am keen on ,so I desire to be a studying
changes.(chemistry)
4.We can live a life because of economic .(stable)
5.All the furniture is covered with and the floor is ;I guess the room has been empty for a long time.(dust)
consulted
consultant
disabled
disabilities
chemistry
chemist
chemical
stable
stability
dust
dusty
Ⅱ.短语小测
The other day I went to a remote mountain village to be a volunteer.I was shocked to find the villagers were too poor to have enough food,
1. (更不用说) living a happy life.What I
2. (认为……是理所当然)seemed too difficult for them to get.Returning home,I think a lot and decide to help those in need.
3. (另外),I want to persuade others to help me.I think a small act can make a difference.
not to mention
took for granted
In addition
2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt whether)
To be honest,I in two days.
were reading English
doubt whether they will finish the hard task
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。(be doing...when...)
The students a girl let out a cry.
3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(介词+where)
I stood at the top of the tower,
.
4.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。(not only...引起的倒装)
but (also) they do harm to people’s health.
from where I had a good view of the whole city
Not only can plastic bags cause serious pollution
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
【练会】单句填空
①He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
②I managed to drag (me) out of bed the moment the bell rang.
③The dispute between the two countries has dragged for months.
dragging
myself
on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④至于那次聚会,它太好了以至于我不舍得离开。
As for the party,it was so good that .
I couldn’t drag myself away
【归纳】drag on持续太久
drag by过得很慢;拖沓地进行
drag and drop拖放
【佳句】Tom opened the car door,dragged the driver out and sent him to the police station.
汤姆打开车门,把司机拽出来,把他送到警察局。
2.privilege n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别优待
【练会】单句填空
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.
②I am (privilege) to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
=It is to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
to enter
privileged
a privilege
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③I am greatly honored to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment.
→I am greatly to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment.
privileged
【归纳】(1)it is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
【佳句】 It is a privilege to be here and I want to use this opportunity to continue to grow as a player.
能在这里是一种荣幸,我希望作为一名球员能利用这个机会继续成长。
3.resign vi.& vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从
【练会】单句填空
①Helen made it clear that she was not resigning the company.
②For various reasons,Paul resigned a member of the committee.
③Migrant parents usually resign their children grandparents while working in the city.
from
as
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④为了照顾生病的母亲,他只好辞去经理的职务。
In order to look after his sick mother,he had to
.
resign his position as manager
【归纳】resign from 从……辞职
resign...to...把……托付给……
resign as...辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任,顺从
【佳句】After careful consideration,I have decided to resign my position as chairman of Students’ Union.
经过慎重考虑,我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
【练会】单句填空
①The team deserved (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
②What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve (consider).
to win
consideration/considering/to be considered
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)他是一个有责任感的医生,值得受人尊敬。
_____________________________________________________________
He is a responsible doctor,and he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
【归纳】deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事
deserve to be done/doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【佳句】Sometimes you don’t get what you want,not because you don’t deserve it,but because you deserve more.
有时候,你没有得到你想要的,不是因为你不配,而是你值得拥有更多。
②Tom was careful not to take his advice for (grant).
③Some of us take for granted that our parents should always take good care of us.
to
granted
it
5.grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
【练会】单句填空
①A license to sell the products was granted the company.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我们不要想当然地认为我们能通过考试。
_____________________________________________________________
We should not take it for granted that we can pass the exam.
【归纳】(1)grant sb sth/grant sth to sb/sth 给予/批准某人某物
(2)apply for a grant申请补助
(3)take sb/sth for granted视某人/某物为理所当然
take it for granted (that)...想当然地认为……
【佳句】Anyone wishing to apply for a grant should write to the supervisor.
凡希望申请补助者请致函主管。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.tune
A.n.曲子;曲调 B.vt.调(收音机或电视频道) C.vt.调整;使一致
①The radio was tuned to a classical station.
②His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.
③I don’t know the title of the song but I recognised the tune.
B
C
A
2.contract
A.n.合同;契约 B.vt.缩小;使收缩 C.vt.感染(疾病)
D.vt.与……订立合同(或契约)
①The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscle.
②Unluckily,the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.
③The footballer is contracted to play until September.
④Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract
B
C
D
A
2.He can speak German,French and Spanish,not mention English.
3.That Internet giant has launched free online medical (consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
4.He started walking down the (dust) road with his parents in the moonlight.
to
to
consultation
dusty
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.I want to relay you that she’s proud of the work you have done.
重点句型透视
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
【教材原句】The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(P38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
【练会】单句填空
①I had just gone to bed the telephone rang.
②She was on the point of (open) the window when someone knocked at the door.
③I was about (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
when
opening
to go
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④医生们正在治疗这个病人,这时灯全部灭了。
The doctors all the lights went out.
were treating the patient when
【归纳】be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
【练会】单句填空
①The book was written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②Alice stood at the window,and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
→Alice stood at the window, her classmates playing football.(用定语从句改写)
when
from where she could see
【归纳】(1)from where引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。
(2)where或from which引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。
(3)since/by when引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.shelter (P43)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The trees gave/provided shelter from the rain.
生义 vi. We were caught in a thunderstorm,without anywhere to shelter.
vt. Local people risked their own lives to shelter resistance fighters from the army.
掩蔽(处);遮蔽(处)
躲避;保护;遮蔽
为……提供避难的地方
2.cage (P43)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Using a bunch of bananas,the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.
生义 vt. ________________ Sam’s been prowling about like a caged animal all morning.
笼子
(把鸟或动物)关进笼子里
3.dog (P43)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. We could hear dogs barking in the distance.
生义 vt. Reporters dogged him for answers.
vt. Technical problems dogged our trip from the outset.
狗,犬
跟随;跟踪
困扰,阻碍
4.snake (P43)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. ;暗藏的敌人 He’s terrified of being bitten by a snake.
生义 v. The river snakes through some of the most spectacular countryside in France.
蛇
蜿蜒伸展
5.corner (P44)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. ;边远处;隐蔽的地方 He knew every corner of the old town.
生义 vi. It’s a powerful car,but it doesn’t corner well.
vt. _______________________ Once the police had cornered her in the basement,she gave herself up.
角;拐角处;墙角;角落
(车辆)转弯
将(人或动物)逼入困境;使陷入绝境,使走投无路
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next,but he didn’t.
2.I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
3.The man uniform takes possession of three villas,but he still lives a very simple life.
4.The children were playing football on the playground it began to rain.
5.The policemen (drag) the men whose hands were tied out of the vehicles.
it
privileged
in
when
dragged
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) (addition),from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
7.(2020·天津卷)It’s been years since they were (dust) little rooms with books.
8.(北京卷)A high school (chemical) class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field.
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals _______ (late).
Additionally
dusty
chemistry
lately
Ⅱ.短语填空
relay to,adapt to,pray for,except for,upside down,be dying to,make a difference to,dry out,the other day,a chorus of
1.The room is empty a bookshelf standing in one corner.
2.If you turn the envelope ,the key will fall out.
3.The message the boss by his secretary a moment ago.
4.Soon the cold winds will your skin and you’ll feel refreshed.
except for
upside down
was relayed to
dry out
5.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really
the youth.
6.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to
the new environment abroad.
7.The new plan was greeted with approval,which surprised us all.
8.I participated in an English speech competition,whose topic was relevant to caring for the elderly .
make a difference to
adapt to
a chorus of
the other day
9.They an end to their sufferings.
10.I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I
know if you are getting better.
prayed for
am dying to
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——请写出下列黑体部分短语的类型及所充当的成分
1.He could only understand a word here and there.
2.We need to build the factory twice larger than this one.
3.He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.
4.He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman for ten years.
副词短语作状语
形容词短语作后置定语
动词短语作谓语
介词短语作状语
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.作为一名志愿者,我乘坐校车,穿着校服,同学们到一个遥远的村庄帮助农民去田地除草。(uniform,weed)
2.到达目的地后,同学们就开始劳动了。(destination)
3.一个小时过去了,我累得直不起腰来,更不用说满是汗水的额头。(not to mention,forehead)
4.这时,一位老人过来招呼我们去阴凉处休息一下。(shade)
5.我们拖着杂草,走了过去。(drag)
6.休息时,看着即将成熟的庄稼,我想我们的付出是值得的。(deserve)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
As a volunteer,I took the school bus,wearing the school uniform,and went with my classmates to a remote village to help farmers weed their fields.
After arriving at the destination,the students began to work.An hour passed,and I was too tired to stand up,not to mention my forehead full of sweat.Just then,an old man came to ask us to take a rest in the shade.So,we went up,dragging the weeds.During the break,looking at the crops just beginning to ripen,I think our efforts deserve it.(共66张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:海洋探索
单词
1.ocean n.海洋
2.wave n.波浪
3.tide n.潮水
4.seaside n.海边
5.curiosity n.好奇心
6.passion n.热情
7.explorer n.探险家
8.region n.地区
9.voyage n.航行
10.route n.路线
11.initiative n.初步;创始
12.cooperation n.合作
13.invest vt.投资
14.develop vt.开发
15.enhance vt.增强
16.expand vt.扩大;展开
17.adventurer n.冒险家
18.widespread adj.广泛的
词块
1.press conference记者招待会;新闻发布会
2.develop relations with与……发展关系
3.under the command of在……的指挥下
4.for the benefit of为了……的利益
5.be related to与……有联系
6.reach an agreement达成协议
7.make plans for制定……计划
8.take place发生
9.cause problems引起问题
10.without mercy无情地;毫不留情地
11.take action采取行动
12.all of a sudden突然
13.put...into operation投入运行
14.make a voyage航行
15.sing a different tune对某事转变论调或改变看法
16.relay...to sb向某人转达……
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.故事;叙述
2. n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
3. vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离
4. n.纽带;关系
vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
5. n.政治;政治观点
6. n.锦标赛;联赛
7. n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
tale
league
withdraw
bond
politics
tournament
laptop
8. vt.对……征税;使纳税
n.税;税款
9. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
10. vt.开发;利用;剥削
11. n.逮捕;拘留;中止
vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
tax
meanwhile
exploit
arrest
识记阅读词汇
1.merchant n.
adj.
2.fleet n.
3.behold vt.
4.spice n.
5.channel n.
6.maritime adj.
7.manned adj.
8.submersible n.
商人;批发商
海上货运的
舰队;机群;车队
看;看见
(调味)香料
航道;海峡;频道
海的;海运的;海事的
有人控制的;需人操纵的
潜水器;可潜船
9.underwater adv.
adj.
10.coral n.
11.directory n.
12.gallon n.
13.log vt.
n.
14.marine adj.
在水下
水下的
珊瑚
名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
加仑
把……载入正式记录;记录
正式记录;日志;原木
海的;海产的;海生的
构织连脉词汇
1. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→ n.扩大;延伸
2. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→ n.谈判;商定;安排
3. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→ n.王室成员
4. n.职业;行业→ adj.职业的
5. n.混合;结合体;混合物→ vt.配制;混淆;使混合
→ adj.混合的;人员混杂的
extend
extensive
extension
negotiate
negotiation
royal
royalty
profession
professional
mixture
mix
mixed
6. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→ vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖
7. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→ n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩
8. n.迁移;迁徙;移居→ vi.迁移;迁徙→ n.移民
9. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→ n.凶手
10. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→ adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→
adj.残忍的;无情的
coverage
cover
applaud
applause
migration
migrate
immigrant
murder
murderer
mercy
merciful
merciless
11. n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→ vt.控制;具有;迷住;拥有
12. n.反对者;对手;竞争者→ vt.反对;抵制
→ adj.反对的;截然不同的
possession
possess
opponent
oppose
opposed
常用短语
1. 起航;开航
2. 独领风骚
3. 退出;撤回
4. 在手头;可供使用
5.search for
6.come true
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
寻找
实现
重点句型
1.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to explore.
【考点凝练】“there be+名词+left...”意为“剩下某事要做”
2.We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
【考点凝练】so that引导的目的状语从句
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了,但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
3.Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.
【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”
【尝试翻译】
随着技术的进步,我们有希望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The brilliant professor is a doctor by ,so he has much
knowledge in medicine.(profession)
2.He is in of three villas and he also three firms.(possession)
3.The two were to each other’s opinions.(oppose)
4.The king showed to the poor,who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)
5.The little boy vinegar with sugar,and the tasted not so bad.(mix)
profession
professional
possession
possesses
opponents
opposed
merciful
mercy
mixed
mixture
Ⅱ.短语小测
In order to 1. (寻找)recourses and develop relations with other countries,Zheng He 2. (起航)into the ocean.His fleets were a sight to behold and were 3. (独领风骚)at that time.Though he and his men met with a lot of difficulties,they never 4. (退出)the challenges.Instead,they carried on and made their dream come true.
search for
set sail
in a league of their own
withdraw from
2.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。
I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail
.
3.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安。
,I became anxious and worried.
there is much food left
so that they could better understand it
As dusk was approaching
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.幸运的是,那些动物们还有很多食物可以吃。
Luckily, for those animals to eat.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.set sail 起航;开航
【练会】短语填空
①After the College Entrance Examination,we will say goodbye to each other and for an unknown future.
②When the meeting was over,he writing a report about it immediately.
=When the meeting was over,he to write a report about it immediately.
③Mary would always new ideas that occurred to her.
set sail
set about
set out
set down
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④Considering his health,I advise him to save an hour or two each day to work out.
→Considering his health,I advise him to an hour or two each day to work out.
set aside
【归纳】set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
set off动身;出发;引爆;引发
set up建立;引起
set down写下;放下
【佳句】The May Flower ship set sail for America on a sunny morning.
在一个晴朗的早上,五月花号轮船起航前往美国。
2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长;给予;延伸;扩大
【练会】单句填空
①The boss said at the press conference that he (extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future.
②Meanwhile,the company says that the battery life can extend up 40 hours.
would extend
to
【写美】完成句子/翻译句子·背诵
③这些课程每周上一节课,每节课两小时,持续超过20周。
These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class,
.
④我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。
__________________________________________________________
extending over a period of twenty weeks
I extend my heartfelt gratitude for your timely and generous assistance.
【归纳】(1)extend...to...提供;给予
extend to延长到
extend by延长了
(2)extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
extension n.延长;扩大
【佳句】The art of tea extended to its fancy containers,which are on display in the museum.
茶的艺术延伸至其别致的容器,这些容器在博物馆展出。
②The company is currently negotiation with its suppliers.
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
【练会】单句填空
①I will negotiate with our coach the date of the football competition.
③As far as I know,the exact details of the agreement are under ____________
(negotiate).
about
in
negotiation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
Participating in extra-curricular activities and cooperate with other students.
enables us to learn how to negotiate
【归纳】(1)negotiate with sb about sth
=negotiate sth with sb与某人协商某事
(2)negotiation n.谈判
under negotiation在协商中;在谈判中
in negotiation with和……协商中
【佳句】I’d like to negotiate about the distributional plan with you.
我愿意与你协商一下分配方案。
4.in hand在手头;可供使用
【练会】单句填空
①With so much work hand,I can’t spare some time for my holiday.
②The musical instrument is made hand,so it will take him about three months to complete it.
③Good traditions should be handed from generation to generation.
④(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
in
by
down
out
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。
Luck doesn’t come alone.It with hard work and knowledge.
goes hand in hand
【归纳】(1)at hand在手边;在附近
by hand用手
hand in hand手拉手;与……共存
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
(2)hand back归还;交还
hand down把……传下去
hand in上交
hand out分发;散发
hand over移交
5.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·四川广安高三第一次诊断)This truly represents Beijing—the old and the new,nicely (mix) together.
②As is known to us,oil cannot mix water.
③With (mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do next.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④安娜带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
Anna looked at him horror,envy and awe.
mixing
with
mixed
with a mixture of
【归纳】(1) mix vt.使混合;使结合;相融合
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb与某人交往
mix up弄错;弄乱
(2)mixed adj.混合的;混杂的
6.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
【练会】单句填空
①I had mercy Mary,who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick mother.
on/upon
at
②A ship without an anchor is the mercy of waves and winds.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)尽管Meredith一家不富裕,但他们同情穷人,总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
Although the Merediths weren’t well off,____________________________
and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
they showed mercy to/had mercy
on/upon the poor
【归纳】(1)show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地;毫无同情地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的
merciless adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的
7.possession n.拥有;控制
【练会】语段填空/单句填空
①With his business going smoothly,he at first big houses,cars,
and later he took of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his .(possess)
possessed
possession
possession
②(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed
(possess) an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.
possess
【写美】一句多译·背诵
他已拥有了许多这位艺术家的作品。
③ (possess)
④_____________________________________________________________
(possession)
⑤_____________________________________________________________
(possession)
He has possessed a large number of the artist’s works.
He has taken possession of/been in possession of a large number of the artist’s works.
A large number of the artist’s works have been in the possession of him.
【归纳】(1)take possession of占有/拥有
sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物
sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有
(2)possess sth 拥有某物(不用于进行时)
be possessed of拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
【佳句】Whenever your emotion is out of control,just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success.
无论何时你情绪失控时,牢记一点:只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。
8.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;引起……的注意;吸引
【练会】单句填空
①A man found involved in the robbery (arrest) and was sentenced to three years in prison.
②Robert was arrested faking(伪造) some famous paintings,which surprised us so much.
③The murderer was arrest in a small village located in the south of the country.
was arrested
for
under
【写美】一句多译·背诵
橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。
④The electric toy in the window .(attract)
⑤The electric toy in the window .(arrest)
⑥The electric toy in the window .(catch)
attracted the little boy’s attention
arrested the little boy’s attention
caught the little boy’s attention
【归纳】(1)under arrest被捕
make an arrest展开拘捕行动
(2)arrest sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【佳句】The man was under arrest and taken to the police station.
这名男子被逮捕并被带到了警察局。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
bond A.n.纽带;关系 B.n.保释金 C.vt.使牢固结合
D.vt.建立信任关系
1.The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.
2.The following day,the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.For some reason,I withdrew a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again.
3.People stayed silent,listened to me carefully and (applaud) at the end.
from
negotiation
applauded
2.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the (negotiate).
重点句型透视
1.so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(P32)我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
【练会】请写出下列句子中黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句
①I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
②I got up early so that I caught the early bus.
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④她比从前学习努力,因此她轻松地通过了考试。
She studied harder than before .
so that everything would be ready
so that she passed the exam with ease
③我们努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。
We worked hard in time.
【归纳】(1) so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can,could,may,might等。
(2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
【佳句】Every student may have different weak and strong subjects,so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.
每个学生可能会会有不同的弱科和强科,所以他们应该互相学习,这样比起劣势来,他们就可以有更多的优势。
2.as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.(P32)随着技术的进步,我们有希望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
【练会】单句填空
①As technology (develop),we can have access to the information swiftly.
②With our living standards (improve),we find more and more time entertaining.
develops
improving
【写美】一句多译·背诵
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
③ ,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
④ ,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
With time going by
As time went by
【归纳】(1)as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
【佳句】As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.trade (P26)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.
vi.& vt. Our products are now traded worldwide.
生义 vt. We sat around the dinner table, trading stories.
贸易;交易;买卖;生意
从事贸易
相互说,互相交谈
2.swim (P29)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. We spent the day on the beach but it was too cold to go swimming.
生义 vi. After three hours’ work at my maths,I felt the numbers were swimming before my eyes.
游泳,游水
(物体)仿佛在旋转
3.even (P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv. It’s a very difficult job—it might even take a year to finish it.
生义 adj. _______________________ We resurfaced the floor because it wasn’t even.
adj. _________________________ You should try to work at an even rate instead of taking it easy one day and working flat out the next.
甚至,即使
平坦的,平滑的;处于同一平面的
平稳的;均匀的;变化不大的
项目 意义 例句
生义 adj. Both sides played well—it was a very even contest.
vt. Sheila was awarded a scholarship in chemistry,and now her brother has evened the score with a scholarship in economics.
相等的,均等的;均衡的
使相等;使平均;使平衡
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟) they gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose to stay close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
2.When the inspector (extend) his hand to greet Glenn’s mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.
3.Even today,in this country a number of people live in rural areas with zero Internet (cover).
As/When/While
extended
coverage
4.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes,so I have mercy
him.
5.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
6.It was said that his brother was arrested drunk driving last year.
on/upon
with
for
B组 高考链接
7.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)Besides,there are varieties of resources in the oceans for us
(exploit).
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in
(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’
(profession) development.
by
to exploit
possession
professional
Ⅱ.短语填空
be home to,for the benefit of,in return for,come true,search for,in hand,under the command of,withdraw from,set sail,take action
1.I wish I could give something to him his timely help some day.
2.The troops were General Howe at that time.
3.Keep a dictionary in case you come across new words.
in return for
under the command of
in hand
withdraw from
4.He decided to the competition due to personal reasons.
5.Scientists a new type of material which can stand high temperature at the moment.
6.The reserve many animals and plants,and it provides us with important medicine resources.
are searching for
is home to
set sail
7.Soon after the ship ,a terrible storm came up.
8.As the Earth Day was approaching,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to for a greener earth.
9.As a result, your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.
take action
for the benefit of
come true
10.If you try your best,your dream will .
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.It’s very important (master) a foreign language.
2.The most important thing for a doctor is (heal) the wounded and save the dying.
3.Would you like (watch) a football game with me
4.All of us have a lot of work (do) on weekends.
5.Many people rush to the new city (look)for job opportunities.
6.Miss Li advised us (read)some English novels during the summer holiday.
to master
to heal
to watch
to do
to look
to read
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我对中国丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议感兴趣。(the Belt and Road Initiative)
2.事实上,丝绸在中国有着悠久的历史,在中国是独树一帜的。它可以追溯到新石器时代(Neolithic)。(in a league of one’s own)
3.从汉代开始,中国就以政治和经济为目的开辟丝绸之路,它吸引了商人通过陆路或水路进行贸易。(politics,merchant)
4.目前,我国政府提出了“一带一路”倡议。它成为中国与其他国家的纽带。(bond)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I’m interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative.As a matter of fact,silk has a long history and is in a league of its own in China,which dates back to the Neolithic times.From the Han Dynasty,China opened up the Silk Road with the aim of politics and economy,which attracted merchants to trade by land or by water.At present,as our government has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative,it becomes the bond between China and other countries.(共59张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:标志性景点
单词
1.attraction n.吸引人的地方
2.represent vt.代表
3.description n.描述
4.feature n.特征
5.reflection n.反思
6.multiculturalism n.多元文化论
7.reflect vt.反映
8.imaginary adj.想象的
9.distance n.距离
10.destination n.目的地
11.stretch vi.延伸;伸展
12.popular adj.受欢迎的
13.endangered adj.濒危的
14.typical adj.典型的
15.landmark n.地标
16.construction n.建设
17.sensitive adj.敏感的
18.contact n.接触
19.primitive adj.原始的
20.essential adj.必要的
词块
1.make an impression on给……留下印象
2.iconic attractions标志性景点
3.first impression第一印象
4.do some research on对……做了些研究
5.be referred to as被称作……
6.way of life生活方式
7.feel at home无拘束
8.peak season高峰季节
9.sulphuric pool 硫黄池
10.manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
11.bungee jumping 蹦极跳
12.geothermal park 地热公园
13.in close contact with与……亲密接触
14.stay warm保暖
15.personally speaking就个人而言
16.in time to do来得及做
17.be home to/of是……的家园
18.find one’s way to设法到达
19.in the interest of为了……的利益
20.the sense of sight视觉
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.赤道
2. adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的
n.总理;首相
3. adj.坦率的;简单的
4. n.部长;大臣;外交使节
5. n.箭;箭头
6. n.领域;领土;范围
equator
premier
straightforward
minister
arrow
domain
8. n.自由
9. adj.暂时的;短暂的
10. n.阶段;时期
11. n.树干
12. n.生理;生物学
13. vi.孵出;破壳
vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
7. vt.倡议;赞助;主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
sponsor
liberty
temporary
phase
trunk
biology
hatch
识记阅读词汇
1.iconic adj.
2.didgeridoo n.
3.barbecue n.
4.bakery n.
5.joint n.
adj.
6.butcher n.
7.herb n.
符号的;图标的
迪吉里杜管
户外烧烤;烤架
面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节
联合的;共同的
肉贩;屠夫;刽子手
药草;香草;草本
8.hollow adj.
9.vibrate vt.& vi.
10.horn n.
11.pitch n.
12.slogan n.
13.frog n.
14.getaway n.
15.kayaking n.
16.golf n.
17.strait n.
中空的;空心的
(使)振动
(乐器)号
音高
标语;口号
蛙;青蛙
适合度假的地方
划皮艇
高尔夫球运动
海峡
18.sample n.
19.monument n.
20.kiwi n.
21.geyser n.
22.pouch n.
23.session n.
24.nest n.
25.mammal n.
26.fence n.
27.prison n.
28.grand adj.
样本;样品
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
几维(新西兰鸟)
间歇泉
育儿袋;小袋子;荷包
一场;一段时间;会议
巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
哺乳动物
栅栏;围栏
监狱;监禁
大;宏大的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.创建;基础;地基→ vt.创办;创建;建立
→ n.创建者;创始人
2. adj.政治的→ n.政治;政治学→ n.政治家;政客
3. adj.位于→ vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→ n.地点;位置
foundation
found
founder
political
politics
politician
located
locate
location
4. vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→ vt.加标题于;赋予头衔 n.名称;标题
entitle
title
6. n.自由;不受……影响的状态→ adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除
7. n.分布;分配;分发→ vt.分发;分配;分布
8. adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可证;执照
9. n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→__________
adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地
freedom
free
distribution
distribute
licensed
license
frequency
frequent
frequently
5. vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲→ n.潜水员
dive
diver
10. adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ n.暴力;暴行→__________
adv.粗暴地;强烈地
11. n.生理;生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n.生物学家
12. n.能力;容量→ adj.有能力的;能干的
violent
violence
violently
biology
biological
biologist
capacity
capable
常用短语
1. 一群(羊或鸟)
2. 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
3. 主修
4. 组成
5. 以……开始
6. 总而言之
7.come across
8.in the interest of
9.in contact with
a flock of
a handful of
major in
make up
begin with
in summary
偶然遇到
为了……的利益
与……接触
重点句型
1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
【考点凝练】“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
2.I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
【考点凝练】“疑问词+to do”结构
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
我试着学习吹奏方法,但经过好几个小时的努力,我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声!
3.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
【考点凝练】“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
4.The noise they make could wake the dead.
【考点凝练】修辞之夸张手法
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I am keen on ,so I have a good knowledge of terms.
In the future,I desire to be a .(politics)
2.We must oppose ,because behaviours can have a bad influence on us.(violence)
3.Undoubtedly those who are expert in are called .
(biology)
politics
political
politician
violence
violent
biology
biologists
4.I can certainly tell you the of the library.It is in the west of the campus.(locate)
5. going out may result in absence from classes,
which will influence their studies.(frequent)
location
located
Frequently
frequent
Ⅱ.短语小测
I 1. (主修)journalism at university and now I’m a reporter.I am often sent out to cover events or interview people.My job makes me
2. (与……接触)different kinds of people.Undoubtedly,I 3. (偶然遇到)unfriendly individuals and a variety of tough problems.Although my job is challenging,I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.
majored in
in contact with
came across
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
The man you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on _______________
in senior high school.
with whom
what to learn
3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
,so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
It is said that our opponent is great
4.当她注意到房子里有条蛇时,她都要被吓死了。
When she noticed a snake in her house,she .
was scared to death
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基
【练会】单句填空
①Careful planning laid the (found) for the nation’s economic miracle.
foundations
②(2023·广东惠州高三5月适应性考试)This community,called Hua Yan Hui,
(found) in 2011 following a hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire to express national identity.
③As is reported,it is more than 100 years since the university____________ (found).
was founded
was founded
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。
Tsinghua University a great number of outstanding figures.
(which was) founded in 1911 is home to
【归纳】(1)lay a foundation奠定基础
economic foundation经济基础
(2)found (founded;founded) vt.建立;创办
find (found;found) vt.发现,找到
【佳句】The course gives students a solid foundation in the basics of computing.
这门课程可以为学生掌握计算机基本知识打下坚实的基础。
2.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于
【练会】单句填空
① (locate) in the east of the city,the theme park is a getaway.
②The (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们也有三个室内活动室,位于我们校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well, .
Located
location
located in the east of our campus
③(2023·四川广安高三第一次诊断性考试)It (locate) in front of a modern office building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
is located
【归纳】(1)be located in/on/at位于;坐落于
(2)locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)
(3)location n.地点;位置
【佳句】 Located at the west end of the city,the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
这个公园位于这座城市的西端,有很大的空间供游客漫步。
3.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
【练会】单句填空
①The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom
speech.
②He had been in prison for three years and was set (freedom) yesterday.
of
free
【写美】一句多译·背诵
最使我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。
③What satisfies me most is that .
(freedom)
④What satisfies me most is that .(free)
I have the freedom to choose what I like
I am free to choose what I like
【归纳】(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的 vt.使自由;释放
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使获得自由;释放
free from/of...不受……影响的;无……的
4.distribution n.分发;分配;分布
【练会】单句填空
①You just need to distribute the books a fixed place.
② (distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
③Ms Jones was distributing the sweets the children when a boy burst out crying.
to
Distribution
among
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④The organization gave the earthquake victims food and blankets.
→The organization the earthquake victims.
distributed food and blankets to
【归纳】distribute vt.分配;分发;分布
distribute sth to把某物分(配/发)给……
distribute sth among在……中分配/分发
【佳句】I told those international students that tea trees are widely distributed all over the country.
我告诉那些国际学生,茶树广泛分布在全国各地。
5.capacity n.能力;容量
【练会】单句填空
①The fuel tank has a (capable) of 40 litres.
capacity
②(2023·山东济宁高考一模)Once orders are input,it is capable of
(understand) the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and engaging way.
understanding
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。
③ ,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
④ ,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词作状语)
With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
【归纳】(1)a capacity to do/for (doing) sth……的能力
have a capacity of有……容积/容量
(2) capable adj.有能力的;能干的
be capable of (doing) sth 有……的能力
【佳句】Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.
拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.joint
A.adj.共同的;联合的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处;接头
①Ever since the injury,the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
B
A
C
2.dive
A.v.迅速把手深入 B.v.跳入(头朝下) C.v.一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers.
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen
(entitle) to their pensions after they retire.
2.I have an urge to visit the exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
3.My nephew worked here (temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
will be entitled
sponsored
temporarily
重点句型透视
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
【练会】单句填空
②During the visit,I tasted various delicious local foods,among I liked seafood most.
③In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ___________
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
in
which
whose
①(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④There are many people available,and students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems with them.
→_____________________________________________________________
(用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级)
There are many people available,with whom students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems.
【归纳】(1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。
(2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
【佳句】Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams.
知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.music (P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.
生义 n. Can you read music
音乐
乐谱,曲谱
Her music appeals to a wide audience.
2.blue (P16)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.
生义 adj. _______________ He’s been a bit blue since he lost the match.
蓝色的
悲伤的;忧郁的;沮丧的
She was wearing a dark blue dress.
3.park (P16)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. If the weather’s nice we could have a picnic in the park.
生义 vt. Just park your car in the driveway.
vt. _________________ He parked himself in front of the TV and stayed there all afternoon.
vt. _________________ Can we park that question until the end of the session
公园
停放(车辆)
(某人)坐在(某处),站在(某处)
(暂不处理或给予答复)搁置
4.kick (P20)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& n. I kicked the ball as hard as I could.
生义 vt. __________________________ When I realized what I’d done I could have kicked myself.
n. _______________ I get a real kick out of winning a race.
踢,踹
(由于做了蠢事或错失机会而)懊恼,自责
极度兴奋(或刺激);极大的乐趣
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·湖北高考冲刺模拟) (found) in 2018,the four-story museum now houses more than 40,000 Chinese antiques,with another 60,000 items stored in warehouses.
2.(2023·山东淄博高三一模)The Singing Sands Mountain,as a hot tourist attraction, (locate) in Dunhuang in Western China.
3.With the popularity of digital technology,new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging,of e-sports are of the hottest.
Founded
is located
which
4.I have the capacity (weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
5.My niece doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she likes,so she often conflicts with her parents.
6.So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the earthquake victims.
to weigh
to choose
have been distributed
B组 高考链接
7.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew
to settle it.
8.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
9.(2020·浙江1月卷)I took advantage of my brief (free) to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!
10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s a (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.
11.(2019·江苏卷)Yellowstone must have blown up with a (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
how
that
freedom
handful
violence
Ⅱ.短语填空
come across,can’t wait to,on the other hand,pick up,in use,say goodbye to,be referred to as,a handful of,a flock of,major in
2.When you something important,write it down.
3.He won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which ________________
the Nobel Prize in architecture.
a handful of
come across
is referred to as
1.She invited loads of friends to her party,but only them turned up.
4.On the one hand,the project can help protect our environment;
,it can also bring us great benefit.
5.The company said on Saturday the system was in the southern cities of the country.
6.To ensure they returned to work in a safe and orderly manner,they sent buses to migrant workers.
on the other hand
in use
pick up
7.The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students join in the competition.
8.It’s really hard for me to you,and I’m quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.
9.There are sheep eating the grass in the distance.
10.I wonder if you English literature at college.
can’t wait to
say goodbye to
a flock of
majored in
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer’s games.
2. (encourage)by her English teacher,Lisa soon caught up with her classmates.
3.Tom got his nose (hurt) when he played football with his teammates.
4.The quarrel the night before seemed (forget).
5. (see) from the top of the Tiger Hill,the city of Suzhou was very beautiful.
selected
Encouraged
hurt
forgotten
Seen
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.新西兰位于赤道以南,是一个美丽的国家。(locate,equator)
2.听人们说起它,我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention,can’t wait to)
3.我提前了解了它,知道那里有许多独特的东西,如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。(in advance,koala)
4.那里的人坦率、善良,少数人是土著人。(straightforward,a handful of)
5.那里的海滩很干净,我们可以去潜水。(dive)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
New Zealand is located south of the equator,which is a beautiful country.I heard people mention it,so I can’t wait to travel there.I learned about it in advance and knew that there were many unique things,such as koalas,food and local customs.The people there are straightforward and kind,and a handful of them are natives.The beach there is very clean,so we can go diving.(共76张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:文学
单词
1.explore vt.探索
2.appear vi.出现
3.create vt.创造
4.publish vt.出版
5.print vt.印刷
6.benefit vt.对……有益
7.cause vt.引起
8.domestic adj.国内的
9.mysterious adj.神秘的
10.alarmed adj.警觉的
11.facial adj.面部的
12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的
13.robotic adj.机器人的
14.intelligent adj.智能的
15.powerful adj.强大的
16.relationship n.关系
17.possibility n.可能性
18.imagination n.想象
19.discovery n.发现
20.appearance n.外貌
词块
1.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
2.pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对
3.experiment with用……做试验
4.have an appointment有个约会
5.turn around转身
6.fall off掉下来
7.push away把……推开
8.be similar to与……相似
9.on the other hand另一方面
10.in contrast相反
11.facial expressions面部表情
12.be aware of意识到
13.amounts of大量的
14.get caught up卷入到
15.distinguish...between...and...把……和……区分开
16.beside the point离题;不相关
17.draw a breath停下来歇口气
18.again and again再次,一遍又一遍地
19.switch off关掉
20.take the place of代替
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.意外收获;奖金;红利
2. n.庄重;庄严;尊严
3. n.薪水;薪金
4. vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
5. vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
6. adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
7. n.劳动(者);体力劳动
vi.奋斗;努力工作
bonus
dignity
salary
suspend
dismiss
superior
labour
8. adv.向后;倒着;往回
9. n.侄女;外甥女
10. vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
11. n.手帕;纸巾
12. n.速度;步伐;节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
13. adj.随机的;不可思议的
backwards
niece
fetch
handkerchief
pace
random
识记阅读词汇
1.fiction n.
2.ridiculous adj.
3.integrity n.
4.absurd adj.
5.nail n.
vt.
6.ladder n.
7.whereas conj.
小说;虚构的事
愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
诚实正直;完整;完好
荒谬的;荒唐的
指甲;趾甲;钉子
(用钉子)钉牢;固定
梯子;阶梯
然而;但是;尽管
8.rumour n.
9.presume vt.& vi.
10.fare n.
11.gramme n.
12.flour n.
13.venue n.
14.alien n.
adj.
15.blurred adj.
谣言;传闻
假设;假定
车费;船费;飞机票价
克(重量单位)
面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物);外国人
陌生的;外星的;外国的
模糊不清的;难以区分的
16.inaction n.
17.leather n.
[pl.]
18.lever n.
19.panel n.
20.inch n.
21.grip vt.& vi.
22.hazy adj.
23.lamp n.
24.puff n.
无行动;不采取措施
皮革
皮衣;皮外套
操纵杆;杠杆
控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
英寸(长度单位,等于54厘米)
紧握;抓紧
模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
灯;台灯
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
25.maximum adj.
n.
26.jolt n.
vt.& vi.
27.flip vt.& vi.
28.stun vt.
29.mud n.
30.overstatement n.
最大极限的
最大量;最大限度
震动;摇晃;颠簸
(使)震动;摇晃
(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
使震惊,使昏迷
泥;泥浆
夸大;夸张
构织连脉词汇
1. n.预约;约会;委任→ vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2. adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ n.内疚
3. vt.表明;宣称;公布→ n.宣布;宣言
4. adj.每周的 n.周刊→ n.周
5. vt.计算;核算;预测→ n.计算器→ n.计算
6. n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→ n.主席;董事长;委员长
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
weekly
week
calculate
calculator
calculation
chairwoman
chairman
7. n.售货员;推销员→ n.女售货员;女推销员→
n.买;销售
8. n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ vt.分开;分散;分配;分享
9. n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ adj.紧急的;迫切的→ n.紧急;催促
10. vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ n.爆炸;爆炸声
11. n.泥;泥浆→ adj.泥泞的
salesman
division
divide
saleswoman
sale
urge
urgent
urgency
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
常用短语
1. 检验;测试
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
4. 与……冲突或抵触
5. 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
6. (逐渐)减少;消失
test out
more like
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
7.on a...basis
8.pros and cons
9.superior to
10.have an urge to
根据;以……的方式(基准)
事物的利与弊;支持与反对
比……更好;更胜一筹
有强烈的欲望做某事
重点句型
1.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
【考点凝练】it作形式主语
【尝试翻译】
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
【考点凝练】地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式
【尝试翻译】
当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Li Hua has been as chairman of the Students’ Union and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his .
(appointment)
2.I am of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my .(guilty)
3.He that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade,but his proved unrealistic.(declare)
appointed
appointment
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
4.Yesterday the employer his employees to deal with the
matters by Friday.(urge)
5.The was caused by the burst of a gas pipe,which made the boss
with anger.(explode)
urged
urgent
explosion
explode
Ⅱ.短语小测
In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America,robots are 1. (更像是)intelligent creatures which 2._______________
(与……冲突)human beings and want to 3. (接管)the earth in the future.In my opinion,though robots seem to be 4. (比……更好)us human beings,as they are made by us,it is impossible for them to rule the earth.
more like
conflict with
take over
superior to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。
artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.
2.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。
full of fruit on one side of the stream.
It is obvious that
There stands a big tree
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任
【练会】单句填空
①I have an (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.
②I was appointed (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
appointment
to take
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我来说很重要,所以我不能去赴约。
I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,
.
so I cannot keep the appointment
④为了得到一个好位置,你至少需要在演出前一周预约。
To get a good seat,you need to before the show.
make an appointment at least a week
【归纳】(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
have an appointment with sb 和……有个约会
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj.约定的
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
【练会】单句填空
①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prison.
②I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
of
for/at/about
【写美】一句多译·背诵
她说她没有遵守承诺,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
③She said she didn’t keep her promise,
. (并列句)
④She said she didn’t keep her promise,
.(独立主格结构)
and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
【归纳】(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
【佳句】I feel really guilty because I said some words that hurt you.
我深感内疚,因为我说了一些伤害你的话。
3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
【练会】单句填空
①The country had no choice but to declare war their enemy.
②All the residents declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972, Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year
Father’s Day in America.
on
for
as
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。
Li Ping,my best friend,should at the class meeting.
declare against my advice
【归纳】declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
【佳句】When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest,I was surprised and pleased.
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。
4.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
【练会】单句填空
①They test out the machine a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it.
②On the basis these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.
on
of
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day,which enables him to keep physically healthy.
→He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ,
which enables him to keep physically healthy.
on a daily basis
【归纳】on a regular basis例行地;有规律地;定期地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of/that...以……为基础
【佳句】A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
【练会】完成句子
①这两本书中,我认为这本比另一本好。
Of the two books,I think this one .
②史密斯先生比我年轻,但在公司里他的级别比我高。
Mr Smith is younger than me,but he in the company.
③在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人,但我仍然尊重他们。
There are several people ,but I still show respect for them.
is superior to the other
is senior to me in rank
junior to me in my company
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④He took every chance to pass on his superior knowledge to his audience.
___________________________________________________________
他抓住每一次机会向听众传授他渊博的知识。
【归纳】(be) superior to..比……更好/强;更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
【佳句】At the appraising meeting,experts stated this method of making china was superior to others.
鉴定会上,专家们指出这种制作瓷器的方法优于其他方法。
6.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
【练会】单句填空
①Tom will take the company when Mr Smith retires.
②The doctor gave me some pills to take the pain.
③He was homeless,so we took him .
④I’ve decided to take a few days next week.
⑤She took the story where Tim had left off.
⑥I have taken to (get) up at 6 to go jogging.
over
away
in
off
up
getting
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑦即使学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Even though my studies take up most of my day,I always help my mother with the housework.
【归纳】take apart拆开
take away拿走;带走;减少;解除
take back退回;收回
take down取下;记下;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
take off脱下;起飞;休假;迅速流行
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续
take to (doing) sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事
7.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
【练会】单句填空
①The local government is taking action to turn the school a good shelter for all the pupils.
②Fred wanted to turned the TV so he turned his father,but his request was turned by his father.
③He had to focus on his lessons and turned his homework on time the next day.His father’s decision turned to be wise.
into
on
to
down
in
out
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④她来到这所学校之后,被证明是一名优等生。
She after coming to this school.
⑤当我们遇到困难的时候,可以向人求助。
We can have someone when in trouble.
turned out to be a top student
to turn to for help
【归纳】turn to 转向;求助于
turn down调小;拒绝
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn in上交
turn into变成
【佳句】Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.
一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览会并表演。
8.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
【练会】单句填空
①It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn) out during the night.
②After I have received my bonus,I have a strong urge (buy) many books.
③My boss urged me (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
=My boss urged that I (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
(should) be turned
to buy
to calculate
(should) calculate
【写美】一句多译·背诵
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
④Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge sb to do)
⑤Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge that...)
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
urge that their children (should) take advantage
of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
【归纳】(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
it is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
【佳句】I was embarrassed,but I fought the urge to run off the stage.
我感到很尴尬,但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.dismiss
A.vt.消除 B.vt.解散;让(某人)离开 C.vt.解雇
①The class was dismissed early today.
②He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence.
③I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind.
B
C
A
2.pace
A.n.速度;步伐 B.n.节奏 C.vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏 D.vi.走来走去
①
②She stood up and began to pace up and down.
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace.
④It’s a long climb,so you have to pace yourself.
A
D
B
C
She accelerated her pace of walking home fearing that it was going to rain.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The boy often conflicts other students,which makes his parents explode with anger.
2.He picked up a handkerchief random and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose.
3.The (divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.
with
at
divisions
重点句型透视
1.it作形式主语
【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(P2)克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
【练会】单句填空
①It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
② is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
that
It
【写美】一句多译·背诵
重要的是你应该每天留出一些时间进行运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。
③ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语)
④ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导主语从句)
It is important that
What is important is that
【归纳】it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句
【佳句】It is necessary that we learn English well.
我们学好英语很有必要。
2.完全倒装
【教材原句】As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(P2)
【练会】单句填空
①As soon as the bell rang,out (rush) the children.
②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There __________
(stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
rushed
stands
当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们学校的中心是图书馆,它在花园和教学楼之间。
In the center of our school ,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
lies the library
【归纳】表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then, up,down,in,out,away等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解)
Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However, becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then,what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
理清脉络
真题再做
21.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上干出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。
22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“in the second half of his career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞!》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。由此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞!》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.What does Nielsen’s career story tell us
A.Art is long,life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It’s never too late to learn.
D.Where there’s a will there’s a way.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈 32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
语言能力
1.猜测生僻词词义
Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
land However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
杰出的
vt.成功得到,赢得
3.破解复杂句式
It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.
分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn’t until...that是 句型。it would seem...是省略了关系代词 的定语从句,修饰先行词 。
强调
which/that
role
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练
1.company(P2)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He works for a company that makes software.
生义 n. I travelled in the company of two teachers as far as Istanbul.
公司
做伴;陪伴
2.nail (P2)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Hammer a nail into the wall and we’ll hang the mirror from it.
n. Stop biting your nails!
生义 vt. A notice had been nailed up on the wall.
vt. ________________________ The police had been trying to nail those guys for months.
钉,钉子
指甲;趾甲
用钉子钉,将……钉牢
(尤指当场)抓获,逮住;证明……有罪
3.inch (P8)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _____________
生义 vi.& vt.
英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)
缓慢地移动
One foot is equal to twelve inches.
We are inching towards the door.
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·四川德阳高三第一次诊断)Throughout the trip,their performance is assessed by Mei a daily basis.
2.The editor has an appointment the science fiction writer to meet at the café to offer his salary and bonus.
3.The saleswoman felt (guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.
4.Of the two handkerchiefs,I think this one is superior the other one.
5.I never felt an urge (learn) any sign language before.
6. (dismiss) from his post for his carelessness,he has been looking for a job.
on
with
guilty
to
to learn
Having been dismissed
B组 高考链接
7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They were performing a (calculate),not just memorizing the value of each combination.
calculated
calculation
Ⅱ.短语填空
take over,pros and cons,turn around,conflict with,more like,turn out,test out,fall away,superior to,on a regular basis
1.We have found these results earlier findings.
2.The houses where we lived as we left the village.
3.Who will the company after Mr Howe retires next month
4.Though influenced by popular culture and trends,the young generation treats buying a process of researching.
conflict with
fell away
take over
more like
5.They usually have the medicine before putting it into the market all over the country.
6.I and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
7.Before we make a decision,we’d better weigh up the .
8.I sincerely hope your trip in China will a most unforgettable experience in life.
tested out
turned around
pros and cons
turn out
9.Helen was chosen for the job because she was any other candidate.
10.Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination
,which is helpful to their health.
superior to
on a regular basis
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——请把下面的句子变成被动语态
1. We should protect sharks to keep the balance of the ecosystem.
→_____________________________________________________________2. We will hold a Chinese painting exhibition in this city next Saturday.
→_____________________________________________________________ 3.We hold various activities in our lecture hall on a weekly basis.
→___________________________________________________________ 4.He has finished much work within one hour.
→___________________________________________________________
Sharks should be protected to keep the balance of the ecosystem.
A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this city next Saturday.
Various activities are held in our lecture hall on a weekly basis.
Much work has been finished within one hour.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.约翰很想成为一名科幻小说作家。(have an urge to,science fiction)
2.爸爸不支持他的想法,想让他当科学家。(in favour of)
3.约翰发现自己与爸爸出现分歧。(in conflict with)
4.约翰的姐姐认为弟弟的想法更胜一筹。(superior to)
5.被约翰的决心感动,父亲最终向全家宣布将全力支持他。(declare)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
John has an urge to become a writer of science fiction.However,his father isn’t in favour of his idea because he wants John to be a scientist.As a result,John finds himself in conflict with his father.But John’s sister thinks John’s idea is superior to Father’s.Moved by John’s determination,his father finally declares to the whole family that he will spare no effort in supporting his son.
