(共62张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 5 POEMS
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:诗歌
单词
1.describe vt.描述
2.express vt.表达
3.convey vt.传达
4.exchange vt.交换
5.sponsor vt.赞助
6.explain vt.解释
7.impression n.印象
8.repetition n.重复
9.translation n.译文
10.pattern n.模式
11.competition n.比赛
12.scenery n.风景
13.literature n.文学
14.concrete adj.精确的
15.contradictory adj.矛盾的
16.flexible adj.灵活的
17.endless adj.无止境的
18.popular adj.受欢迎的
19.favorite adj.最喜欢的
20.proud adj.自豪的
词块
1.nursery rhyme童谣;儿歌
2.billy goat 公山羊
3.dew drop 露珠;水珠
4.cherry blossom樱花
5.to the point切题的;中肯的
6.in your own words用你自己的话
7.in distinctive voices以独特的声音
8.at play在玩耍
9.in laughter在欢笑中
10.in tears在哭泣
11.at rest在休息
12.bring sb great success给某人带来巨大的成功
13.from beginning to end从头至尾
14.in the heart of在……的心里
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
2. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
3. n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的;业余爱好的
4. adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的
n.空白;空格
5. vt.& vi.播种;种
folk
diamond
amateur
blank
sow
6. n.种子;起源;萌芽
7. n.最后期限;截止日期
8. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
9. vt.修改;润色;抛光
n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
10. n.绳;线;一串
vt.悬挂;系
adj.弦乐器的;线织的
seed
deadline
contest
polish
string
11. adj.复杂的;难懂的
12. n.偏见;成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
complicated
prejudice
识记阅读词汇
1.nursery adj.
n.
2.mockingbird n.
3.brass n.
4.bull n.
5.bee n.
6.dawn n.
7.clover n.
幼儿教育的
托儿所;保育室
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
公牛
蜜蜂
黎明;开端;萌芽
三叶草
8.lawn n.
9.cinquain n.
10.mood n.
11.tease vi.& vt.
12.haiku n.
13.syllable n.
14.format n.
vt.
草坪;草地
五行诗
情绪;心情;语气
取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
俳句
音节
格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式
格式化
15.blossom n.
16.await vt.
17.revolve vi.
18.utter vt.
adj.
19.shelf n.
20.core n.
21.cherry n.
adj.
22.verse n.
花朵;花簇
等候;期待;将发生在
旋转;环绕;转动
出声;说;讲
完全的;十足的;彻底的
架子;搁板
核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色
樱桃色的;鲜红色的
诗;韵文;诗节
23.civilian n.
24.prose n.
25.version n.
26.era n.
27.dominant adj.
28.sonnet n.
29.wherever conj.
adv.
30.barren adj.
31.grief n.
平民;老百姓
散文
版本;(从不同角度的)说法
时代;年代;纪元
首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
十四行诗
在任何地方;在所有……的情况下
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
贫瘠的;不结果实的
悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
构织连脉词汇
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→
adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
2. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的→ adv.悲伤地;悲痛地
3. n.形象的描述;意象;像→ n.形象;印象
4. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n.文学
drama
dramatic
dramatically
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
imagery
image
literary
literature
5. n.押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使押韵)→ n.节奏;韵律;规律
6. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.背诵;逐一叙述
7. adv.分别;各自;依次为→ adj.分别的;各自的
8. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ vt.理解
9. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→ adv.精美地;精致地;脆弱地
10. adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ n.同情;赞同
rhyme
rhythm
recite
recitation
respectively
respective
comprehension
comprehend
delicate
delicately
sympathetic
sympathy
11. n.天真;单纯;无罪→ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
12. n.来往信件;通信联系→ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
13. n.变化;变体;变奏曲→ vi.变化;不同→
adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化
14. adj.种族的;人种的→ n.竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争
innocence
innocent
correspondence
correspond
variation
vary
various
variety
racial
race
常用短语
1. 由……组成(或构成)
2. 与……相比
3. 有意义
4. 受……的欢迎
5.in particular
6.transform into
be made up of
compare with
make sense
be popular with
尤其;特别
变成
重点句型
1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
【考点凝练】why 引导的定语从句
2.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
【考点凝练】“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。
俳句易于创作,而且与五行诗一样,寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面,表达一种特殊的情感。
3.The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey.
【考点凝练】The purpose of...is to do “……的目的是……”
【尝试翻译】
文学批评的目的是深入文本的核心,发现作者想要传达的信息。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Our boss has for the poor,that is,he is to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy)
2.Judging from her eyes,I knew that her life was full of
.(sorrow)
3.I take part in activities, from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)
sympathy
sympathetic
sorrowful
sorrows
various
varying
4.English ,especially English fiction,is of great significance in the
world.(literature)
5.She regularly with her former teacher and their
_________________make them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
literature
literary
corresponds
correspondences
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (与……相比) other forms of literature,I am fond of poems,Tang poetry 2. (尤其).Poems convey certain emotions,such as happiness and sorrow.They can vividly 3. reality
(变成) literature.We can exchange feelings with our friends through poems.Only if we love life will our inspiration never run out.
Whatever we are,it 4. (有意义) to taste life in an appropriate way.Therefore,I suggest that people read some poems in their spare time.
Compared with
in particular
transform
into
makes sense
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
The reason is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬,但一旦我们站在山顶上,我们就对周围的环境一览无余。
Although the steep mountain ,we can have a good view of the surroundings once we stand on the top of it.
why people choose to live in the city
is hard to climb
3.课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣,激发我们的积极性。
English learning and get us motivated.
The purpose of the course is to develop our interest in
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
【练会】单句填空
①Much my sorrow,all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythms.
②As a matter of fact,he daren’t look up to see her (sorrow) eyes.
to
sorrowful
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”
,I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.”(with复合结构)
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
【归纳】(1)to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
(3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的
【佳句】The people present at the meeting sorrowed over his death.
出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。
2.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
【练会】单句填空
①Having been punished by his teacher,he was in very bad mood.
②I am not in the mood (talk) with the (mood) man now.
③Looking at green,growing things can put people a better mood.
④He was in no mood a joke.
a
to talk
moody
into/in
for
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤比赛开始前我们自信满满。
__________________________________________________________
⑥简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Before the contest,we are in a confident mood.
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.
【归纳】in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood自信/乐观/轻松的情绪
put sb in/into a better mood使某人心情更好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有/没有……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没有做某事的心情
【佳句】There is nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫的气氛了。
3.sympathy n.同情;赞同
【练会】单句填空
①Actually,they felt great sympathy the victims in the accident.
②My friends were very (sympathy) when I lost my job.
③I thought I’d got some sympathy my parents.
for
sympathetic
from
【写美】一句多译·背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
④Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
⑤Mrs Meredith ,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was/felt sympathetic towards/to the poor
had/felt sympathy for the poor
【归纳】(1)have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人
express/offer sympathy表达/表示同情
get sympathy from sb得到某人的同情
(2)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
be/feel sympathetic to/towards同情……
【佳句】It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.
艰难时刻我们最看重朋友们的支持和同情。
4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
【练会】单句填空
①Your account of events does not correspond hers.
②The American Congress corresponds the British Parliament.
with/to
to
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③他们过去经常通信。
_______________________________________________________________
They used to correspond with/be in correspondence with each other regularly.
【归纳】(1)correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond to相当于;相类似
correspond with sb和某人通信
(2)be in correspondence with sb和某人通信
【佳句】The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject.
编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。
5.polish vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
【练会】单句填空
①Polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
②Mother does the cleaning every day,making the floor (polish).
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。
My teacher spent half an hour .
up
polished
polishing up my paper
【归纳】(1)polish sth up 磨光;润饰
(2)polished adj.磨光的;擦亮的;娴熟的
【佳句】He removed his glasses and began polishing them up with tissues.
他摘下眼镜,开始用纸巾擦拭。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
blank
A.adj.空白的;空的 B.n.空格;(记忆中的)空白
C.adj.没表情的 D.v.突然忘掉
1.The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
2.In fact I knew the answer,but I totally blanked during the test.
3.Then my mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember his name.
4.(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.My nephew organized an expedition which was made up one navigator and nine sailors.
2.There is a wide (various)of reference books to be found,so next time you look for some material needed,you can turn to me.
3.If you are unable to accept the wrong goods,we shall make _____________
(arrange) for them.
of
variety
arrangements
重点句型透视
“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构
【教材原句】It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.(P51)俳句易于创作,而且与五行诗一样,寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面,表达一种特殊的情感。
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①Today’s homework was easy (do),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favourite.The morning air is so good (breathe).
③I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours,for some problems
(很难解决).
to do
to breathe
are hard to settle
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④你提到的这篇文章很难理解。
The passage you referred to .
is difficult to understand
【归纳】
句型 主语+be+形容词+to do
特点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使用 条件 常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等,不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.line (P49)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Draw a line down that page’s centre.
生义 n.(pl.) She hasn’t learned her lines yet,and we’ve got our first rehearsal tomorrow.
n. That ball was definitely in!It was nowhere near the line!
线,线条
台词
边线,界线;界限
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. What sort of line do you think we should take in the pay negotiations
n. She was very old and her face was covered with lines.
看法,立场
皱纹;褶子
2.branch (P51)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun.
生义 n. I used to work in the local branch of a large bank.
n. One branch of their family emigrated to Brazil.
树枝
分支机构;分行
一部分;支族,旁系
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. This branch of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic.
vi. The top of the tree had been cut off to encourage it to branch (out) lower down.
vi. The road branches at the bottom of the hill.
支流
出枝;发出新枝
分岔,岔开
3.translate (P51)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. We were asked to translate a list of sentences.
生义 vt. The ways of working that he had learned at college did not translate well to the world of business.
译,翻译
转化(尤指将计划变为现实)
4.word (P52)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It’s sometimes difficult to find exactly the right word to express what you want to say.
生义 n. (不可数) Word of the discovery caused a stir among astronomers.
词;字;单词
消息
5.shot(P54)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.
n. He fired four shots at the car as it drove off.
生义 n. I thought I’d have a shot at making my own wine.
n. I set up a timed camera shot as villagers celebrated our arrival with traditional drumming and dancing.
击球;射门;投篮
发射;开枪
尝试;努力
照片;拍摄
Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.
测效果 课堂评价
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1. my great sorrow,he turned down my application,saying that I wasn’t qualified.
2.I was a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.
3.I had sympathy Tom from the bottom of my heart,who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
To
in
for
4.He resolved to abandon my proposal,which didn’t correspond
his commitment.
5.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason
he gave up the plan.
to/with
why
8.(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy (cook).
10.(2019·天津卷)A (drama) presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.
about
to cook
dramatic
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be _____________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So it is important (take) careful notes during class.
sympathetic
to take
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall in love with,have control over,make sense,give it a try,in addition to,be made up of,from beginning to end,keep up with,in the beginning,look forward to
1.The sentence doesn’t ,so I guess there must be some missing words.
2.I believe there is no doubt that you can them if you try your best.
3.Everyone is the end of winter and the coming of spring.
make sense
keep up with
looking forward to
4.They each other the first time they met.
5.Our group ten students who are all interested in outer space.
6.I don’t know why he kept silent at the meeting .
7.That’s the best way to yourself.
8. these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
fell in love with
is made up of
from beginning to end
have control over
In addition to
9.Any man will be equal to the task,so long as he is careful.You should
.
10. ,swimming is a good form of exercise contributing to our health and strength.
give it a try
In the beginning
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Her son didn’t come at midnight, made her worried.
2.All the teachers and students will meet in the lecture hall, they met last week.
3.The first thing we need to do is work out a plan.
4.What is the main environmental issue you want to address
5.That was the best film I have ever seen.
which
where
that
that
that
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我很高兴地听说你喜欢上了中国诗歌,并计划举办相关的诗歌活动。(fall in love with)
2.为了(使活动)有意义,下面是一些关于如何做的建议。(make sense)
3.因为诗歌可以表达一定的情感,我认为让学生通过阅读一些诗歌来感受情感是一个好主意。(it 作形式宾语)
4.还建议学生自己写一些诗。(of one’s own)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I am glad to hear that you fall in love with Chinese poetry,and are planning to hold activities about it.To make sense,here is some advice on how to do it.Since poems can convey certain emotions,I think it is a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems.Besides,it’s also recommended that students write some poems of their own.(共68张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:探险
单词
1.continent n.洲;大陆
2.exploration n.探险
3.starvation n.饥饿
4.adventure n.冒险
5.navigator n.航海者;领航员
6.curiosity n.好奇
7.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随
8.encounter vt.遇到
9.rescue vt.拯救
10.discover vt.发现
11.approach vt.接近
12.struggle vi.挣扎
13.challenge vt.挑战
14.adventurous adj.冒险的
15.ambitious adj.有雄心的
16.inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的
17.courageous adj.勇敢的
18.desperate adj.绝望的
19.pessimistic adj.悲观的
20.changeable adj.易变的;可变的
词块
1.be full of vigour精力充沛
2.call sb together把……召集在一起
3.from bad to worse越来越糟
4.fill sb with hope使……充满了希望
5.in all directions四面八方
6.with sb’s help在……的帮助下
7.try one’s best尽最大的努力
8.work as a team合作
9.overcome adversity克服逆境
10.arrange for sb to do安排某人做
11.be suitable to do适合做
12.under one’s guidance在……的指导下
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.工资
2. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3. vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
4. adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
5. adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
6. n.家具
wage
bitter
sink
genuine
thorough
furniture
7. n.侄子;外甥
8. n.发动机;马达
adj.有引擎的;机动车的
9. n.候选人;应试者
10. n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
11. n.动机;原因;目的
nephew
motor
candidate
episode
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.adversity n.
2.expedition n.
3.vigour n.
4.cupboard n.
5.steward n.
6.crush vt.
n.
7.stove n.
困境;逆境
探险;远征;探险队
精力;力量;活力
橱柜;壁;衣柜
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
毁坏;压坏;压碎
拥挤的人群
炉具;厨房灶具
8.blanket n.
9.banjo n.
10.miserable adj.
11.voyage n.& vi.
12.navy n.
13.decent adj.
14.cosy adj.
15.selfish adj.
16.good/bad-tempered adj.
毯子
班卓琴(乐器)
痛苦的;令人难受的
航海;航行
海军;海军部队
相当不错的;正派的;得体的
温馨的;舒适的
自私的
脾气好的/坏的
17.crew n.
18.bark vi.& n.
19.rugby n.
20.bat n.
vi.& vt.
21.damp adj.
22.recreation n.
23.rough adj.
24.navigator n.
25.loyal adj.
26.Confucianism n.
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
橄榄球运动
球拍;蝙蝠
用球板击球;挥打;拍打
潮湿的;湿气重的
娱乐;消遣;游戏
汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
忠诚的;忠实的
孔子学说;儒家(学说)
构织连脉词汇
1. n.忍耐力;耐久力→ vt.忍耐
2. adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→
vt.使合格
3. adj.热情的;热心的→ adv.热情地→
n.热情;热忱
4. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ vi.& vt.登上(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食
5. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.任务;作业;分配
endurance
endure
qualified
qualify
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
aboard
board
assign
assignment
6. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
7. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→ adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
8. n.[pl.]财物;动产→ vi.属于
9. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
10. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定
11. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ adv.残忍地;残酷地→ n.残忍;残酷
envy
envious
abandon
abandoned
belongings
belong
persevere
perseverance
resolve
resolution
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
12. adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→
n.运气;财产
13. n.指导;引导;导航→ n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
14. vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ n.广告活动;广告业→ n.广告
15. adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→ n.(大)公司;法人
16. n.承诺;保证;奉献→ vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
unfortunately
fortunately
fortune
guidance
guide
advertise
advertising
advertisement
corporate
corporation
commitment
commit
committed
常用短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 生火
3. 出发
4. 返航;往回走
5. 保持;不落后
6.after all
7.give off
8.hold on
turn (sb) down
make fire
set off
turn back
keep up
毕竟
放出(热、光、气味或气体)
坚持住;抓住
重点句型
1....the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
【考点凝练】too...to...“太……而不能……”
2.If it weren’t for sea animals,we would all starve.
【考点凝练】if引导虚拟条件句
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
……这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了,乘坐小船,肯定无法每个人都能到达。
如果没有海洋动物,我们都会挨饿。
3.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
【考点凝练】keep+宾语+宾语补足语
【尝试翻译】
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观,帮助我们积极、成功地处理恐惧感。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Today I am as about my job as the first day and my
enables me to treat my job .(enthusiastic)
2.Believe it or not,my husband treated me and his _________
always made me in low spirits.(cruel)
3.Instead of to lose weight,try a practical :“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.” (resolve)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
cruelly
cruelty
resolving
resolution
4.He himself to working day and night.His won him a great reputation.(commit)
5.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
committed
commitment
persevered
perseverance
Ⅱ.短语小测
After lunch,the campers 1. (出发)again for the campsite.Tired as they were,none of them wanted to 2. (往回走).Wang Xia,one of the girls in the group,sang a song sometimes to 3. (保持)their spirits.Several hours passed and they eventually got to the campsite.Dusk came and it became colder.The campers 4. (生火) and sat around it.The heat it 5. (发出)kept them warm all night.
set off
turn back
keep up
made fire
gave off
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.上周,我的家乡出现了大雾,天变得很暗什么都看不见了。
Last week, thick fog struck my hometown,making it __________________
anything.
2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。
,I would have achieved my goal.
3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。
You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can .
too dark to see
If I had followed his advice
keep yourself energetic
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
【练会】单句填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it curiously.
②The lecturer turned the microphone and began to make a speech.
③Thousands of people turned to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
④Can you turn the TV please I’m trying to work.
over
up
out
down
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.
in
【写美】词汇升级/句式升级·背诵
⑥Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview,he was refused.
→ ,he was .(非谓语动词作原因状语)
Not having made full preparations for the interview
turned down
【归纳】turn down关小,调低;拒绝
turn in上交
turn over移交;翻转
turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是
turn up开大,调高;出现
【点津】如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与down之间。
【佳句】He promised that he would come,but he hasn’t turned up yet.
他承诺会来,但还没出现。
2.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
【练会】单句填空
①He is to drive a truck,because he gained a in driving last year,so I think he is as a driver.(qualify)
②He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified the important job.
③The test will qualify you (teach) English.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。
______________________________________________________________
qualified
qualification
qualified
for
to teach
With a good command of English,I’m quite qualified for the job.
【归纳】(1)be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事
(2)qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事
(3)acquire/gain qualification获得资格
have the qualification for/to do 有……的资格
3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
【练会】单句填空
①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus,he will never be enthusiastic
helping those in trouble.
②While he is leading a miserable life,he still can treat people around him with
(enthusiastic).
about
enthusiasm
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我适合报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。
,which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with
【归纳】(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热情
(2)enthusiasm n.热情;热忱
lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm热情地
(3)enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
4.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
【练会】完成句子
①他高个,宽肩,留着胡子,总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He was tall and a beard and always .
②得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
,I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
with broad shoulders
wore a broad smile
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这对年轻夫妇一上船就吃东西,说话,大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
③The instant ,they were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)
④The instant ,they were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)
the young couple went aboard the ship
the young couple boarded the ship
【归纳】(1)go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
(2)board vi.& vt.登上(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食
on board在船(火车或飞机)上
(3)broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的
(4)abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外
go abroad出国
【佳句】The plane crashed,killing all 200 people aboard.
飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。
5.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
【练会】单句填空
①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first (assign) at the office of China Daily.
②One man was assigned (operate) each section of roughly 10 jackscrews (螺旋起重机).
assignment
to operate
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The two large classrooms .
have been assigned to us
【归纳】(1) assign sb to do sth安排/分配某人做某事
assign sth to sb把某事安排给某人
be assigned to sb/sth被指派到……;被分配给……
(2)assignment n.作业;任务;工作
6.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
【练会】单句填空
①I was green envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.
②I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
with
envied
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking,I the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
do envy you getting the title of
【归纳】(1)envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
(2)with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红
【佳句】Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.
李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题。我都有点眼红了。
7.abandon vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃
【练会】单句填空
①The house (abandon),full of broken glass and rubbish.
②I heard that you had abandoned (carry) out the plan because of lack of money.
③Most of the young men abandoned (they) to the pleasure and forgot the time.
is abandoned
carrying
themselves
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④At last the couple gave up continuing to look for the lost necklace.
→At last the couple continuing to look for the lost necklace.
abandoned
【归纳】abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
【佳句】I was about to abandon hope when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃希望,就在这时,我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。
8.make fire生火
【练会】完成句子
①When I was young,I saw people (用树枝生火).
②Don’t stand close to the stove,or your clothes will (着火).
③The chemical factory in the distance (着火).
use branches to make fire
catch fire
was on fire
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那位消防队员在试图扑灭一场大火时受了重伤。
The firefighter was severely injured .
when he tried to put out a big fire
【归纳】catch fire 着火(表动作)
be on fire着火(表状态)
put out a fire灭火
set fire to放火烧
【佳句】The police hasn’t found out who set fire to the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
9.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
【练会】单句填空
①He gave all his money to charities.
②I gave hope of finding my ring again.
③What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given
④If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll give poisonous gases.
away
up
out
off
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤正是太阳发出光和热,地球上的生命才得以维持。
It is because that the earth can sustain life.
the sun gives off light and heat
【归纳】give away赠送;泄露
give out分发;耗尽
give up放弃;停止
【佳句】Research shows water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.
研究表明,水能在温度变化不大的情况下吸收和释放大量的热量。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
rough A.adj.汹涌的;风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的 C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的
1.I can’t tolerate sailing in rough sea.
2.According to a rough estimate,about fifty seals starve to death annually.
3.I don’t know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.
4.The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.
5.He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself.
A
C
D
B
E
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Mr Perczel came up with the idea the guidance of Professor Ulf Leonhardt.
2.We have resolved (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.
3.I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.
under
to reduce
commitment
重点句型透视
if引导虚拟条件句
【教材原句】If it weren’t for sea animals,we would all starve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物,我们都会挨饿。
【练会】单句填空
①If my brother were here,everything (be) all right.
②They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers.
③If it (rain) this afternoon,the basketball match would be put off.
would/should/could/might be
had driven
rained/should rain/were to rain
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。
I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.Today the topic of my speech is “ ”.
with no rubbish lying on the street.
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman,I would make our city cleaner
【归纳】
虚拟情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与现在 事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去 事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来 事实相反 一般过去时(be用were); should+动词原形;were to+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
【佳句】If I had followed your advice,I would have passed the important exam.
如果我早听从你的建议,我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.freeze (P38)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0 ℃.
vi. Most soups freeze well.
生义 vi. Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.
vi. My old bicycle was so rusty that the gears had frozen.
vt. _______________________ The government has frozen pensions until the end of next year.
(使)冻结,(使)结冰
冷冻保存(食物)
(尤指出于恐惧)僵住,呆住
(引擎或锁)卡住,堵塞
使(工资、物价等)固定不变,阻止……增长;冻结
2.supply (P38)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. At the beginning of the term,students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.
供应,提供,供给
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply of baby food with her.
n. People there are urgently in need of food and medical supplies.
供应量,供给量
生活必需品,日用品
3.low (P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. When we went skiing,I only went on the lower slopes.
adj. They spoke in low voices so I would not hear what they were saying.
生义 adj. ___________________ Illness of any sort can leave you feeling low.
adj. I have a very low opinion of him.
低的;矮的
(声、热或光)低的,小的
忧郁的,情绪低落的,消沉的
低劣的,劣等的
4.total (P48)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A total of 21 horses were entered in the race.
adj. The total losses were $800.
生义 vt. This is the eighth volume in the series,which totals 21 volumes in all.
总额;总数
总的,全部的
总数达;合计为
测效果 课堂评价
qualified
about
thoroughly
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·四川德阳高三第一次诊断)Before a tour sets out,the volunteers,each of whom is normally (assign) to two or three travelers,receive safety instructions and basic training.
2.I am writing to tell you that I am (qualify) for the job you are advertising.
3.Our monitor is enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.
4.The enterprises have (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
assigned
5.What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment!I am green
envy.
6.He determined to abandon (study) abroad because his father suffered from heart disease.
with
studying
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (fortunately),it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
9.(2020·江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
(commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
Unfortunately
commitment
B组 高考链接
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the (assign) will be submitted by the (assign) date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.
assignments
assigned
11.(2019·天津卷)To provide (guide) on leading a meaningful adult life.
guidance
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)For the past two years,Gordon’s students
(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution (解决方案).
have been studying
Ⅱ.短语填空
dream of,sign up for,turn down,fill...with...,hold on,make fire,cheer up,consist of,give off,deal with
1.It can strong light when burned in the oxygen.
2.Carl becoming a writer when he was a junior student.
3.His room, all kinds of books,looks as if it was a library.
4.Oh,Peter, —it’s not the end of the world,you know.
give off
dreamed of
filled with
cheer up
5.She several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
6.More parents sought expert opinions to their children’s obsession with mobile games.
7. to your dream and you will succeed.
8.The football team, 22 players and three coaches,was set up 3 years ago.
9.Did you predict how many students would the dance competition
10.On a cold night,people can for warmth.
has turned down
deal with
Hold on
consisting of
sign up for
make fire
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The boss (promise) a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.
2.Sarah is very tired.She (work) very hard recently.
3.I can’t open the door because I (lose) the key.
4.This is the adventure that I (dream) of.
5.The dog (bark) for about two hours.I really hope it will stop soon.
has been promising
has been working
have lost
have been dreaming
has been barking
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我们都知道,逆境可以使人成长,而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。(adversity,bitter)
2.上个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。(expedition)
3.他们对这次探险充满热情。(enthusiastic)
4.他们想乘船去一个荒岛,但在途中遇到了风暴,船几乎沉没。(abandoned,sink)
5.幸运的是,他们终于成功了。(fortunately)
6.他们没有享受舒适的床,美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光,而是经历了一段痛苦的旅程。(cosy,miserable)
7.他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
As we all know,adversity can make people grow,while bitter and painful experiences can make people become more mature.Last month,Mary and Peter planned an expedition.They were enthusiastic about the expedition.First they wanted to go to an abandoned island by boat,but on the way they met a storm and the boat almost sank.Fortunately,they succeeded finally.Instead of enjoying cosy beds,delicious food and wonderful leisure time,they went through a miserable journey.Their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply.(共67张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:环境保护
单词
1.ecosystem n.生态系统
2.habitat n.栖息地
3.vegetation n.植被
4.energy n.能源
5.resource n.资源
6.surroundings n.环境
7.pollution n.污染
8.rubbish n.垃圾
9.extinct adj.灭绝的
10.endangered adj.濒危的
11.deforestation n.滥伐森林
12.landslide n.山体滑坡
13.damage vt.破坏
14.recycle vt.回收利用
15.reserve n.保护区
16.alternative adj.可替代的
17.popularize vt.普及
18.protect vt.保护
19.beatify vt.美化
20.save vt.节省
词块
1.seize the opportunity抓住机遇
2.make policies制定政策
3.take measures采取措施
4.have an interview with采访
5.carbon dioxide二氧化碳
6.fossil fuel化石
7.environmental problems环境问题
8.greenhouse effect温室效应
9.climate change气候变化
10.set up regulations制定制度
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.生态;生态学
2. vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
3. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
4. n.趋势;趋向;动向
5. vt.& vi.播送;广播;传播
n.广播节目;电视节目
6. n.政策;方针;原则
ecology
release
comprehensive
trend
broadcast
policy
7. vt.抓住;夺取,控制
8. vi. &vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造
n.改革;变革;改良
9. adj.每年的;一年的
n.年刊;年鉴
10. adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
11. n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
12. n.垃圾;废物
13. n.公司;企业;事业
seize
reform
annual
nuclear
volume
garbage
enterprise
14. vt.恢复;使复原;修复
15. n.(一)打;十二个
16. vt.对……处以罚款
17. n.运动;战役
vi. &vt. 参加运动;领导运动
18. n.议程表;议事日程
restore
dozen
fine
campaign
agenda
识记阅读词汇
1.graph n.
2.emission n.
3.melt vi. & vt.
4.seal n.
5.methane n.
6.carbon n.
7.dioxide n.
8.habitable adj.
图;图表;曲线图
排放物;散发物;排放
(使)融化;熔化;软化
海豹
甲烷;沼气
碳
二氧化物
适合居住的
9.fossil n.
10.fuel n.
11.worldwide adv.
adj.
12.footprint n.
13.basin n.
14.penguin n.
15.undergo vt.
16.implement vt.
化石
燃料;刺激性言行
遍及全球地
世界各地的;影响全世界的
足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
流域;盆地;盆
企鹅
经历;经受(变化、不快等)
使生效;贯彻;执行
17.moderate adj.
vi. & vt.
18.tropical adj.
19.chaos n.
20.jungle n.
21.smog n.
22.originate vi. & vt.
23.disposal n.
24.waterway n.
适度的;中等的;温和的
缓和;使适中
热带的;来自热带的
混乱;杂乱;紊乱
(热带)丛林;密林
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
起源;发源;创立
去掉;清除;处理
水道;航道
构织连脉词汇
1. vi. & vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死
2. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
3. adj.经常的;频繁的→ adv.频繁地;经常
4. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
5. n.和谐→ adj.和谐的
6. vi. & vt.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交;服从
starve
starvation
sustain
sustainable
frequent
frequently
restrict
restriction
harmony
harmonious
submit
submission
7. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的→ n.意思;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到
8. n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的;守旧的→ vt.保护;保存;节约
9. n.章程;规章制度→ adj.定期的;有规律的→
adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的
10. n.检查;查看;视察→ vt.检查;视察;检阅→
n.检察员;督察员
11. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→
n.容忍
sensitive
sensible
sense
conservation
conservative
conserve
regulation
regular
irregular
inspection
inspect
inspector
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
常用短语
1. 代表
2. 许多;很多
3. 指;参考
4. 导致
5. 寻找
6. 带来
7.die out
8.have an impact on
9.end up
on behalf of
dozens of
refer to
result in
in search of
bring about
灭绝
对……有影响
最终;结果
重点句型
1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
【考点凝练】There is no/little doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
2.Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.
【考点凝练】“without+名词”表示虚拟
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
没有这一过程,地球就无法维系生命。
3.Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
【考点凝练】with+宾语+宾语补足语
【尝试翻译】
越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中,加重了水污染程度。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.As is known to us all,a society means that human beings can live in with each other.(harmony)
2.I that he was very to what others said and he couldn’t make choices.(sense)
3.As a consequence of smoking,the of his asthma attacks is increasing,and he coughs .(frequent)
harmonious
harmony
sensed
sensitive
sensible
frequent
frequency
frequently
4.After three days without food,the men were close to .If we had come later,they would have to death.(starve)
5.The water is so important that we must pay much attention to our drinking water.(conserve)
starvation
starved
conservation
conserving
Ⅱ.短语小测
Last weekend,1. (许多) young students in our school worked as volunteers to pick up the rubbish in our community.Yesterday,our school held a meeting and my friend Lily,2. (代表)the group,gave us a speech on how pollution 3. (对……有影响) our life.In addition,she also stressed the importance of our personal behaviour.
dozens of
on behalf of
had an impact on
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.几乎没有疑问,你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。
your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.
2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit,we our tasks very efficiently.
3.孩子们在外面吵闹,使我无法专心学习。
I couldn’t concentrate on my study .
There is little doubt that
wouldn’t complete
with the children making noise outside
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死
【练会】单句填空
①With the serious drought,these people living in Africa faced increased risk of (starve) and disease.
starvation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(应用文写作之语言学习)
,because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
I am starving to study English well
【归纳】(1)be starving for sth/to do sth渴望某事/做某事
(2)starvation n.饥饿;饿死
【佳句】The poor dog looked like it had been starved.
这条可怜的狗看起来一直在挨饿。
2.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚
【练会】单句填空
①He found the job too (restrict),so he decided to quit it and find another new one.
②
③In order to keep healthy,I restrict myself one cup of coffee a day.
restrictive
restriction
to
There is no (restrict) on the number of people.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我想买那种可以到处旅游,不受限制的票。
④I want to buy such kinds of tickets .
(restrict)
⑤I want to buy such kinds of tickets
.(restriction)
which don’t restrict me to travel
which allow me to travel anywhere without restriction
【归纳】(1)restrict...to把……限制在……
(2)restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
without restriction无限制地
(3)restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的
【佳句】The tournament is restricted to players under the age of twenty.
这场比赛只允许20岁以下的选手参加。
3.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
【练会】单句填空
①The men (seize) as soon as they left the building.
②Suddenly,seizing him by arm,Mary seized the letter the boy.
③Bob seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.
④I will seize the good opportunity (deepen) my knowledge of painting.
were seized
the
from
on/upon
to deepen
【写美】翻译句子/完成句子·背诵
⑤森林一片漆黑,我感到一阵恐慌。
__________________________________________________________
⑥鉴于你英语口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
Given that you don’t get along well with oral English,
.
The forest was in complete darkness,and I was seized by great panic.
I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English
【归纳】seize power夺取政权
seize sth from sb从某人手中夺取某物
seize sb by the...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)
seize the chance/opportunity to do sth抓住做某事的机会
seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注
【点津】在读后续写中可利用seize描写人物情感变化:panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry seizes sb=sb be seized by panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry陷入恐慌/充满恐惧/满是欲望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧
4.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服
【练会】单句填空
①Dozens of enterprises have (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.
②In the past,I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
submitted
to
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to give in to them.
→In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to
them.
submit to
【归纳】submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人
submit to...屈从于……
【佳句】Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.
那些对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。
5.on behalf of代表(代替)某人
【练会】写出加黑词块的含义
①I would like to thank you all on behalf of the department.
②She seldom has a rest in behalf of those who are in trouble.
③Please don’t miss the wonderful match on behalf of me.
代表
为了帮助
因为
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我代表全班同学来看望您。
I come to visit you .
⑤我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。
We collected money .
on behalf of the whole class
in behalf of the homeless
【归纳】on sb’s behalf(=on behalf of sb) 代表/代替某人,因为某人
in behalf of sb为帮助某人
【佳句】Our team will take part in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
我们团队将参加各种各样的活动,例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
6.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
【练会】单句填空
②If you are not (sense) of the dangers of your position,you will suffer a lot sooner or later.
③ no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
to
sensible
In
①(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive _______ all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
【写美】词汇升级/句式升级·背诵
④I think that world-famous model is in no sense beautiful.
→ , is that world-famous model beautiful.(改为倒装句)
As far as I am concerned
in no sense
【归纳】(1)be sensitive to对……敏感
(2)sensible adj.明智的;意识到的
be sensible of意识到……;认识到……
(3)sense n.感觉;见识;意义;理智
vt.感觉到
make sense讲得通;有道理
make sense of理解;弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
7.dozens of 许多;很多
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①The hurricane blew away (dozen) of farming villages and brought down (thousand) of trees.
②We received (score) of books for nothing.
③You will be able to take (一百二十个瓶子) free of duty through customs.
dozens
thousands
scores
ten dozen/six score bottles
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我们在沙滩上玩得很开心,捡了许多贝壳。
________________________________________________________
We had fun in the beach,picking up dozens/scores of shells.
【归纳】(1)数词/several/a+dozen +复数名词 成打的/几打/十二个……
dozens of+复数名词 几十个……
(2)数词/several/a+score +复数名词 几十/二十个……
scores of+复数名词 几十个……
【点津】其他类似用法:
数词/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词 ……百/千/百万……
hundreds/thousands/millions of +复数名词 数以百计/成千上万/千百万……
8.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
【练会】单句填空
①I can’t tolerate (work) with Kate in the same office.She is always talking and laughing.
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a
(tolerate) smile and let him go.
working
tolerant
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
→When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to
.
tolerate/stand/put up with
【归纳】(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards对……宽容
【点津】“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:
bear/stand vt.忍受
put up with忍受;容忍
9.end up 最终;结果
【练会】单句填空
①If you go on like this,you’ll end up prison.
②Even a great inventor makes many experiments that end in ____________
(fail).
③If you try to remember everything you will end up ___________________
(remember) nothing.
in
failure
remembering
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④开车时你要小心一些,否则你会出事的。
Be careful while you are driving,or you will an accident.
end in
【归纳】end up doing以……结束/告终
end in sth以……结尾;以……告终
end up in...结果为……
【佳句】Some people tried many ways to lose weight,ending up gaining weight soon.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥,结果不久体重又增加了。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放,放走 D.vt.首映(电影);发布
1.The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.
2.The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.
3.The new software is planned for release in April.
4.The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty.
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.They had a fierce debate as to whether the trade relationship which was broken years ago should (restore).
2.The businessman was fined increasing the price of food when the infection broke out.
3.It is our government’s strategy to maintain the (sustain) development of society.
be restored
for
sustainable
重点句型透视
There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(P26)毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
【练会】单句填空
①There is no doubt these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer.
②I never doubt the special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.
③There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
that
that
whether
【写美】一句多译·背诵
毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
④ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n.)
⑤ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)
There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that
We don’t doubt that
【归纳】(1)There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that在句中引导同位语从句。
There is some doubt whether...有……疑问。
Sb has/have no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.bear (P26)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It’s a brown/black bear.
vt. It’s your decision—you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.
生义 vt. Their baby bears a strong resemblance to its grandfather.
vt. The chair,too fragile to bear her weight,collapsed.
熊
承担
具有,带有
负载,负担,负荷
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.
vt. At Christmas the family all arrive at the house bearing gifts.
结(果实)
携带
2.gas(P26)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. __________________ I’ll stop and get some gas—we’re running low.
生义 vt. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers were gassed in the First World War.
vi. Susan came round and we sat gassing for hours.
气,气体;气体燃料,煤气,天然气;汽油
用毒气杀死,用毒气杀伤
闲聊
3.level (P26)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The exhibition is on level three of the building.
生义 vt. Level the wet cement before it sets.
vt. ________________ The bombing levelled the village.
adj. The top of the tree is level with his bedroom window.
层,楼层
弄平,使平整
将……夷为平地,彻底摧毁
高度相等的,等高的
4.power (P36)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically in recent years.
生义 n. My mental powers aren’t as good as they used to be.
vt. __________________ Electricity costs less than petrol,so powering an electric vehicle is cheaper.
vi. .& vt.
影响力;操控力
能力,本领
为……提供动力,驱动
快速前进
She powered her way into the lead.
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out,he was starving
a cup of coffee to refresh himself.
2.The surgeon can’t tolerate (disturb) by others when he was absorbed in reading.
3.My son never submits himself hardships,so I reward him with dozens of adventure books.
for
being disturbed
to
4.As a matter of fact,everyone in the world hopes to have his music
(broadcast).
5.There is good evidence children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
broadcast
that
7.(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic
(restrict).
8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion
(campaign) that sell dreams to women all over the world.
9.(2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar (regulate).
restrictions
campaigns
regulation
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
frequently
10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There are three books I reread (annual).The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.
annually
Ⅱ.短语填空
dozens of,be sensitive to,in effect,on behalf of,in chaos,refer to,carry out,end up,lead to,contribute to
1.She went to the bookstore and bought books.
2.Don’t any references when writing your composition.
3.The evening party with the song My Motherland and Me.
4.When we talk to the robot,it will our instructions.
dozens of
refer to
ended up
carry out
5.I was honoured to go to the airport to meet this year’s exchange students
our school.
6. ,certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
7.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
8.To begin with,it will not only a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches.
on behalf of
In effect
contribute to
lead to
9.The city was after the earthquake.Many people were exposed to danger.
pared with his sister,Jerry emotional and relationship problems.
in chaos
is sensitive to
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——直接引语改为间接引语
1.The expert said,“He can handle the difficulty.”
→____________________________________________________________
2.He said to me,“Don’t be late tomorrow.”
→____________________________________________________________
3.John told her,“I’d like to see a movie now.”
→____________________________________________________________
The expert said that he could handle the difficulty.
He told me not to be late the next day.
John told her that he would like to see a movie then.
4.The reporter asked,“How can we save polar bears from extinction ”
→____________________________________________________________
5.He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
→____________________________________________________________
The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.
He told the boys not to make so much noise.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.随着社会的发展,我们真的需要采取措施来解决环境问题。(with复合结构)
2.许多原因造成城市的空气质量变得越来越差。(dozens of,result in)
3.几乎没有疑问人们一旦吸入这些气体,身体健康就会受到伤害,可能会导致肺癌等一系列疾病。(there’s little doubt,contribute to)
4.为了改善这种状况,作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是私家车,对保护环境负责。(take responsibility for)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
With the development of society,we really need to take action to deal with environmental problems.Dozens of causes result in the worsening air quality in cities.There is little doubt that people’s health will be harmed once they take in these gases,which may contribute to a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation,as students,we’d better walk or take public transportation rather than take private cars.In a word,we should take responsibility for environmental protection.(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:健康
单词
1.habit n.习惯
2.diet n.饮食
3.appetite n.胃口
4.backache n.背痛
5.insurance n.保险
6.clinic n.诊所
7.healthy adj.健康的
8.anxious adj.急切的
9.delighted adj.高兴的
10.stressful adj.压力重的
11.anxious adj.紧张的
12.confident adj.有信心的
13.eager adj.急切的
14.mental adj.精神的
15.bother vt.麻烦,困扰
16.check vt.检查
17.increase vt.增加
18.operate vt.给……做手术
19.cause vt.引起
20.ensure vt.保证
词块
1.make decisions做出决定
2.form a habit养成习惯
3.physical problems身体问题
4.make changes做出改变
5.over a period of time一段时间
6.take action采取行动
7.make excuses找借口
8.lose one’s balance失去平衡
9.step by step一步一步地
10.a balanced diet平衡膳食
11.skip breakfast不吃早餐
12.lose weight减肥
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
3. n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
4. vt.促进;促使;使便利
5. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
6. adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
abuse
dominate
reward
facilitate
negative
pessimistic
7. n.自制力;纪律;学科
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
8. vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
n.蹦跳
9. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
10. vt.提高;增强;增进
discipline
skip
dynamic
enhance
识记阅读词汇
1.tobacco n.
2.alcohol n.
3.psychology n.
4.cue n.
vt.
5.escalator n.
6.pill n.
7.shave vi.,vt.& n.
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
心理学;心理;心理影响
提示;暗示;信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
自动扶梯;滚梯
药丸;药片
剃(须发);刮脸
8.beard n.
9.cigarette n.
10.drug n.
11.dizzy adj.
12.flu n.
13.dentist n.
14.nut n.
胡须;络腮胡子
香烟;卷烟
毒品;药物
头晕目眩的
流感
牙科医生
坚果
15.skateboard n.
vi.
16.bowling n.
edy n.
滑板
滑滑板
保龄球运动
喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→ adv.身体上;客观地
2. adv.重复地→ vt.重复
3. n.心理学;心理;心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→ n.心理学家
4. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的→
adv.可靠地;确实地
5. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→ n.测验;检测
physical
physically
repeatedly
repeat
psychology
psychological
psychologist
rely
reliable
reliably
examine
examination
6. vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→ n.作文;作曲;作品→ n.作曲家;作家
7. n.外科医生→ n.外科手术;外科学
8. n.解放;摆脱→ vt.解放;摆脱限制
9. vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→ adj.烦恼的;不安的
10. n.专科医生;专家→ adj.特殊的
11. n.顾问;高级顾问→ vt.咨询
compose
composition
composer
surgeon
surgery
liberation
liberate
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
specialist
special
consultant
consult
12. vt.激发;促进;刺激→ n.激励;鼓舞
13. adj.含糖的;甜的→ n.糖;食糖
14. adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊→ n.月
15. vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ adj.清爽的;恢复精神的→ adj.使人精神振作的
16. vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
stimulate
stimulation
sugary
sugar
monthly
month
refresh
refreshed
refreshing
absorb
absorbed
常用短语
1. 回答;答复
2. 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. 立即;马上
4. 决定;选定
5. 下定决心
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
make up one’s mind
6.be composed of
7.shave off
8.stressed out
9.worn out
10.aside from
由……组成(或构成)的
剃掉,刮去
焦虑不安;心力交瘁
筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
除……以外
重点句型
1.As teenagers grow up,they become more independent...
【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”
2.These bad habits,if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
【考点凝练】if引导的条件状语从句的省略
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
在成长过程中,青少年会变得越来越独立……
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
3.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.
【考点凝练】either...or...“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”
【尝试翻译】
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Those who have a good knowledge of are called
,who can handle problems with ease.(psychology)
2.His new that he last week attracted lots of attention,which was beyond our expectations.(compose)
3.What made me annoyed was that the noise outside completely
my mind.(disturb)
psychology
psychological
composition
psychologists
composed
disturbing
disturbed
4.The welcome party is held for the who
in surgery.(specialist)
5.I must the experienced about how much exercise I should attempt.(consultant)
specially
specialist
specialises
consult
consultant
Ⅱ.短语小测
Zhong Ming,who graduated from college this July,doesn’t want to
1. (依靠)her parents because she has already 2. (选定)her future career.She has 3. (下定决心)to teach in a middle school in the west 4. (响应)the party’s call.She stayed up writing an application letter last night.5. (疲惫)as she is,she is eager to send it out 6. (立即).
rely on
decided on
made up her mind
in response to
Worn out
straight away
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.随着时间的推移,他逐渐适应了寄宿家庭的生活,不感到拘束了。
,he got used to living with his host family and felt at home.
2.如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,可以给我发电子邮件。
,you can email me.
3.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
People can hang them in their houses.
As time went on
If interested in the Chinese folk art
either give them as gifts to friends or
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
【练会】单句填空
①I will reward you an electric bike helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
=I will offer you an electric bike in reward helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
②I benefited a lot from the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
③He got a computer a reward for being admitted to college.
with
for
for
rewarding
as
1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
【写美】语段填空·背诵
④I am more than delighted to _____________________________________
(向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼).After that,we students realised that we must study harder
(以回报老师和父母的耐心教导).
introduce the rewarding and important
coming-of-age ceremony to you
in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance
【归纳】(1)give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬
as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
(2)reward sb with … for (doing) sth为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的
【佳句】About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Though out of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气,然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
2.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①Those who can on at any time are friends.(rely)
②As he lacks relevant experience,you can’t rely on him _____________
(perform) the task.
③They have to rely the river their water.
④Whatever you want to get,you have to ______________________________
(依靠你自己的努力).
be relied
reliable
to perform
on
for
rely/depend/count on your own efforts
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤你可以相信他们可以提前完成这个工作。
________________________________________________________________________________
You can rely on/depend on/count on it that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
【归纳】(1)rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事
rely on (doing)...依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that...相信……;指望……
(2)depend on/count on依靠;依赖
【佳句】I have no choice but to rely on you for practical advice.
我别无选择只得靠你给我提供实用的建议。
3.make up one’s mind下定决心
【练会】单句填空
①Suddenly a terrible thought came my mind.
②After a heated discussion,we made up our minds (record) our experiences at school.
③With so much noise around,the boy could not fix his mind what he was doing at all.
into
to record
on/upon
④(2022·全国甲卷)We can’t seem to make our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
up
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑤First of all,remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
→First of all, that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
bear/keep in mind
【归纳】make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come into one’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind one’s own business别管闲事
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于……
4.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静
【练会】单句填空
①At present surgeons,dentists and physicians (compose) the medical team.
=At present the medical team is (compose) of surgeons,dentists and physicians.
②The (compose) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.
compose
composed
composition
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩的电影台词和给电影配音组成。
③I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course
enjoying the film,talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
④I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course
enjoying the film,talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make)
(should) be composed of
(should) be made up of
【归纳】(1)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成
(2)composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品
【佳句】Mary frowned,making an effort to compose herself.
玛丽皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。
5.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
【练会】单句填空
①This is (disturb) news not only for employees but also for their boss.
②My grandmother is very (disturb) by the loss of hearing.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。
that she was alone.
disturbing
disturbed
It disturbed her to realise
【归纳】(1) it disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by为……感到不安;被……打扰
(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的;心烦意乱的
disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
6.stressed out 疲惫不堪;心力交瘁
【练会】单句填空
①I always eat when I’m feeling stressed .
②The manager of this company put great stress the importance of cooperation over and over again.
③Every time I am stress,I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.
out
on/upon
under
【写美】一句多译·背诵
正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
④ learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(it作形式主语)
⑤ ,learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
It has been stressed several times that
As has been stressed several times
【归纳】(1)stress n.压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的
【佳句】When feeling stressed,you’d better talk about feelings with someone you trust.
当感到有压力时,你最好和你信任的人谈谈。
7.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
【练会】单句填空
① (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
②The writer (absorb) in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
③The boy sat beside the window,absorbing (he) in a novel.
Absorbed
was absorbed
himself
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④此外,坐在草坪上,享受赞助商提供的美味食物和饮料,我们将完全沉浸在迷人的表演中。
Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors,we will .
be fully absorbed in the attractive performances
【归纳】(1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于……
【佳句】Only if you are absorbed in your work can you make great achievements.
只有专心工作,你才能做出大的成就。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.abuse
A.vt.虐待 B.vt.滥用 C.n.滥用
①He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physically unhealthy.
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.
③To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.
B
A
C
2.skip
A.vt.不参加;不做 B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 C.vi.& vt.略过
①I skipped over the last part of the book.
②She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.
③She made up her mind to skip the afternoon’s class.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The sales representative was fond of the book and decided __________
buying it straight away.
2.Hungry and (wear) out,Jane lay down on the ground,wondering what to do next.
3.He got (refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.
on/upon
worn
refreshed
重点句型透视
1.if引导的条件状语从句的省略
【教材原句】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(P14)如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
【练会】单句填空
①Last but not least,while (work) as a volunteer for many activities,I accumulated much experience.
②When (invite) to your Chinese friend’s home,you’d better arrive on time or a little earlier.
working
invited
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting
(如果有必要).
if necessary
【归纳】
省略句 的条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句 的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
2.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……
【教材原句】After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.(P20)
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。
【练会】单句填空
①Either he or the students (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
②I neither knew cared what had happened to him.
③Last year,neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
are
nor
was
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语,这使我们能与外国客人顺利交流。
,making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
Not only my parents but (also) I speak English fluently
【归纳】(1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.work(P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Roger’s work involves a lot of travelling.
n. The new law concerns health and safety at work.
生义 n. ___________________ The museum has many works by Picasso as well as other modern painters.
n.(pl.) _________________ His father is working in a steel works.
工作,活儿;劳动
工作场所,工作地点
(尤指绘画、书籍或音乐)作品,著作
(尤指工人众多的)工厂
2.stage (P15)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The project is in its final stages and should be completed by August.
n. __________________ Hamlet is on stage for most of the act.
阶段;发展时期
舞台;(公共生活的)领域
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. The local drama group is staging a production of the musical “Sound of Music”.
vt. Beijing staged the Olympic Winter Games in 2022.
上演,演出
举办,组织
3.fall (P19)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. The object appeared to have fallen from a great height.
vi. _________________ The temperature could fall below zero overnight.
vi. The audience was still laughing as the curtain fell.
生义 vi. My birthday will fall on a Friday this year.
vi. __________________ His spirits fell when he saw the distance he still had to go.
(突然)跌倒,摔落
(规模、数量或力量)减少,降低
落下;降落;落幕
落,降临;发生
脸色变阴沉;情绪变低落
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Whenever some troublesome problems emerged,I would rely him to give me a hand.
2.I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.
3.I made up my mind (decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.
on/upon
for
to decline
4. (absorb) in creating realistic paintings,he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
5.The women’s (liberate) movement caused women to question their traditional,established roles.
Absorbed
liberation
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·全国甲卷)This next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely visual clues.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The English program is aimed at improving students’ speaking ability, (enhance) and opening their eyes to other cultures.
on
enhancing
8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something
(disturb) happening around his home.
9.(2020·江苏卷)Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had (skip) breakfast than when they had eaten.
10.(2020·江苏卷)We are (repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.
disturbing
skipped
repeatedly
Ⅱ.短语填空
in response to,aside from,rely on,decide on,make up one’s mind,shave off,worn out,straight away,stressed out,lead to
1.His mother urged him to a date for the party.
2.These comments came specific questions often asked by readers.
3.It was very sharp of you to notice that detail .
4.You can it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
decide on
in response to
straight away
rely on
5.John looked very cool after he had his beard .
6.The children,all of whom had played the whole day long,were
.
7. a few scratches,I’m OK.
8.I can’t whether to come or not.
9.With so many people of high rank criticising my newly published book,I felt .
10.Lack of exercise can feelings of depression and exhaustion.
shaved off
worn out
Aside from
make up my mind
stressed out
lead to
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.It is stupid (write) down everything the teacher says.
2.It will take me five minutes (arrive) at the destination.
3.During this period,it can be easy for some teenagers (form) bad habits.
4. (change) bad habits is never easy,even with many attempts.
5.As a chef,it was my duty (cook),so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.
to write
to arrive
to form
To change
to cook
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我要就你们关于健康生活方式的讨论发表演讲。(in response to)
2.我们都知道,吃一顿包括谷物、水果和蔬菜的好早餐是重要的。(be composed of)
3.作为学生,我们很多人毕竟没有按时吃早餐的习惯。(after all)
4.这个坏习惯,如果任其发展,在我们长大后这个不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。(状语从句的省略)
5.我们应该下定决心,从现在开始发展健康的生活方式。(make up one’s mind)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I’m giving a speech in response to your discussion about healthy lifestyle.As we all know,it is important to have a good breakfast that is composed of grain,fruit and vegetables.However,as students,many of us don’t have the habit of having breakfast on time after all.The bad habit,if left unchecked,could lead to a more serious one when we become adults.So we should make up our minds to develop a healthy way of life from now on.(共77张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1 ART
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:艺术
单词
1.exquisite adj.精美的;高雅的
2.stunning adj.令人震惊的;绝妙的
3.magnificent adj.特别好的;壮丽的
4.splendid adj.华丽的;非常好的
5.attractive adj.有吸引力的
6.appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
7.masterpiece n.杰作
8.salon n.沙龙
9.exhibition n.展览
10.collection n.收藏
11.inspiration n.灵感,启发
12.creation n.创造
13.workshop n.工作间
14.watercolour n.水彩画
15.engraving n.版画
16.sketch n.草稿
17.portrait n.画像
18.model n.模特
19.landscape n.风景画
20.carving n.雕刻
21.canvas n.画布
22.studio n.工作室
词块
1.fine art美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
2.work of art艺术作品
3.plastic arts造型艺术
4.graphic arts图像艺术
5.art gallery画廊,美术馆
6.brush drawing毛笔画
7.Chinese painting国画
8.charcoal pencil炭笔
9.cave painting洞穴壁画
10.oil painting油画
11.on show在展览
12.give an example举个例子
13.achieve one’s goal实现目标
14.Western art西方艺术
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.名誉;名声
2. n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
3. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
4. vi. &vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
5. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
6. adj.喜爱
reputation
rank
purchase
emerge
convey
fond
7. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
8. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
9. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
10. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
11. adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
12. adj.值得……的;有价值的
permanent
humble
decline
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
识记阅读词汇
1.Christianity n.
2.primitive adj.
n.
3.two-dimensional adj.
4.dimension n.
5.breakthrough n.
6.noble n.
adj.
基督教
发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
二维的
维;规模;范围
重大进展;突破
贵族成员;出身高贵的人
崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
7.mythology n.
8.client n.
9.sunrise n.
10.subjective adj.
11.outer adj.
12.subsequent adj.
13.visual adj.
14.water lily n.
15.pond n.
16.bride n.
神话;虚幻的想法
委托人;当事人;客户
日出
主观的
外表的;外边的;外围的
随后的;后来的;之后的
视觉的;视力的
睡莲
池塘;水池
新娘
17.ink n.
18.animation n.
19.frame n.
vt.
20.symphony n.
21.bronze n.
adj.
22.ceramic n.
23.vase n.
墨水;墨汁;油墨
(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
画面;框架
给……镶框;陷害
交响乐;交响曲
青铜;深红褐色
青铜色的;深红褐色的
陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
花瓶;装饰瓶
24.entry n.
25.civil adj.
26.expansion n.
加入;进入;参与
国民的;民用的;民事的
扩张;扩展;扩大
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.真的→ n.现实;真实→ adj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3. n.人类 adj.人类的→ adj.人文主义的→
n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
4. n.& vt.影响→ adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
precise
precisely
real
reality
realistic
realism
realist
human
humanistic
humanity
influence
influential
5. n.照相术;摄影→ n.照片;相片
vt.拍照
6. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ n.雕刻家;雕塑家
7. vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
→ adj.拱形的;弓形的
8. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→__________
vi. &vt. 投资→ n.投资者;投资机构
9. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的
→ n.记忆力;记忆→ vt.记住
photography
sculpture
sculptor
photograph
arch
arched
investment
invest
investor
memorial
memory
memorise
10. vi. & vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
12. vt.代表→ adj.典型的;有代表性的
→ n.代表
11. adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ n.艺术→ n.艺术家
13. n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ vt.展出;展览
14. n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.辨认出;承认;公认
15. adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒→ n.佛教
16. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀
criticise
criticism
artistic
art
artist
represent
representative
representation
exhibition
exhibit
recognition
recognise
Buddhist
Buddhism
expansion
expand
常用短语
1. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
2. 喜爱;喜欢
3. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4. 值得
5. 某事即将发生
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
in store
6.of note
7.in particular
8.turn to
9.as a result
10.concentrate on
重要;值得关注;值得一提
尤其;特别
转向;求助于
结果
集中精力于,全神贯注于
重点句型
1.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE—1046 BCE).
【考点凝练】介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装
【尝试翻译】
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
2.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
【考点凝练】be thought to do “被认为;人们认为”
【尝试翻译】
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.His behaviours had a deep on me.That is,I was
by him greatly.(influence)
2.Young people have a good and they can what they are learning with ease.(memorial)
3.The student is more than delighted to his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)
influential
influence
influenced
memory
memorize
representative
represent
4.We are organising an art for our school students ____________
their works of art.(exhibition)
5.A very good will outguess the market.Now it is a good time to
in the property market which demands considerable ___________
of time and effort.(invest)
exhibition
to exhibit
investor
invest
investment
Ⅱ.短语小测
I 1. (喜欢) English literature, literature2._____________ (尤其).Last week,I was given a chance to introduce English literature to my classmates.I made full preparations for it and 3. (结果),all of my classmates 4. (全神贯注于)my performance and thought highly of it.
am fond of
in particular
as a result
concentrated on
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当每个人喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。
,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
Into the dark apartment walked David
2.早期的欧洲扑克被认为是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。
The early European playing-cards ___________________________________
entertainment and education.
are thought to have been designed for
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.in particular 尤其;特别
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·福建宁德重点中学高三一模)Exercising, (particular) outdoors,drives huge mental health benefits,ranging from reducing depression and anxiety to enhancing self-esteem(自尊心) and mood.
②He is open-minded,and won’t be particular these small things.
particularly
about/over
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
_______________________________________________________________
④只有讲究饮食,我们才能预防自己生病。
________________________________________________________________________________________
You’d better behave properly,particularly minding your table manners.
Only when we are particular about/over food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
【归纳】particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的
in particular=particularly 尤其;特别
be particular about/over sth对某物讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth特地做某事
【佳句】Anger is a strong feeling in particular and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉,也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒。
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
【练会】单句填空
①As a humble person,my words are not (influence),so I would rather keep silent.
②To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent influence
me.
influential
on/upon
【写美】语段填空·背诵
③ (在我的物理老师的影响下),I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, (他对我的影响极大).So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
【归纳】influence n.& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下
【佳句】When discussing influential modern artists,three names immediately come to mind.
在讨论有影响的现代艺术家时,一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。
3.reputation n.名誉;名声
【练会】单句填空
①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has very good reputation.
②The weather in England is living up its reputation.
a
to
【写美】完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have
.
④My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
→My father attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
earned/built us a good reputation
has a reputation for
【归纳】have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for...以……而闻名
earn/build one’s/a reputation赢得/树立声誉
ruin one’s reputation毁坏某人的名声
live up to one’s reputation名副其实,名不虚传
4.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
【练会】单句填空
①They took a more reasonable approach, (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
②The boss insisted that all the injured (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I’m writing to you for your assistance.
conveying
(should) be conveyed
convey my sincere appreciation to
【归纳】convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey to sb for...因……向某人表达……
convey...from A to B把……从A处运到B处
【佳句】Her letter clearly conveyed that she was determined to carry on.
她在信中清楚表明她决心继续下去。
5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
【练会】写出黑体词的含义
①He declined to discuss his personal problems.
②Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.
谢绝
衰落
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③到这座城市旅游的人数减少了5%。
The number of tourists to the city 5%.
④英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。
Industry in Britain since the 1970s.
declined by
has been
【归纳】(1)decline in...在……(方面)的下降
be in decline处于下降/衰退中
(2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事
【点津】表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
6.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
【练会】完成句子
①The new teacher always (把课上得生动活泼) with his humour.
②When the girl (苏醒),we began to breathe easily.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
brought the class to life
came to life
You can change your job and move house,but friendship is meant to be for life.
【归纳】all one’s life终生;一辈子
for life终生的
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃
lead/live a(n)...life过着……样的生活
7.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·广西玉林高三三模)With the development of the modern audio-visual media,shadow play is not as popular as before.But the application of artistic factors (guarantee) that the art remains a highly valuable cultural heritage in the Chinese art field.
②His car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.
guarantees
under
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③至于准备工作,事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。
As for preparation,reading some Chinese novels in advance
.
will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
【归纳】(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事;确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
【佳句】As is often the case,wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
通常情况下,财富并非幸福的保证。
8.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
【练会】单句填空
①He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile (start) a campaign to protect our environment.
②Good opinions are worth (stick) to because they can benefit us all.
③Personally,the short film is well worthy of (watch).
to start/starting
sticking
being watched
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这部精良制作的电影值得观看。
④The well-made film .(be worthy of)
⑤The well-made film .(be worthy to)
⑥The well-made film .(worth)
⑦ the well-made film. (worthwhile)
is worthy of being seen
is worthy to be seen
is worth seeing
It is worthwhile seeing/to see
【归纳】(1)be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done值得做某事
(2)be well worth doing非常值得做
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
【佳句】It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
rank
A.n.成员 B.n.地位;级别 C.n.行列;队列
D.vt.把……分等级;属于某等级
1.They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window.
2.We have a number of international players in our ranks.
3.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.
C
A
D
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.
B
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields,which can set me apart many others.
2.The town has changed recognition since I was last here.
3.As is often the case with old people,my grandfather is fond doing morning exercises.
from
beyond
of
重点句型透视
be thought to do被认为;人们认为
【教材原句】Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(P8)部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品。
【练会】单句填空
①The tourist destination is thought (be) one of the most attractive places in China.
②The fire is reported (expand) at present,for the wind is quite strong.
③ is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.
④She is believed to (tell) a lie because her words don’t agree with her action.
to be
to be being expanded
It
have told
It is thought that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Tang is thought to be one of the greatest artists in our country.
→ Tang is one of the greatest artists in our country.(改为it作形式主语的句式)
【归纳】(1)be thought to do意为“被认为;人们认为”,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)“It is+过去分词+that...”的句型还有:
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
研真题 链接高考
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷,七选五)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page,put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one,list all the positive things you’ve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
理清脉络
真题再做
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
36.D
解析 第一段是文章的主旨段落。内容是:为错误承担责任是一个积极的举措,但是不必过分自责。人非圣贤,孰能无过 同样重要的是要学会原谅自己。然后作者分享了一些原谅自己的写作方法。故选D项。
37.B
解析 后文的“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around ”都是characteristics的一部分,都属于上文的Personal strengths。故选B项。
38.F
解析 根据上文的“It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did...after the family had had a tiring day.”可知,此处表示的是:无论你做了什么事,无论这些事情看起来多么的渺小,都要写下来。write it down对应上文的list。故选F项。
39.C
解析 本段的特征是引入了新的角色“a friend or family member”,后文要对新引入的角色加以诠释。后文的exchange也说明你的朋友或者家人也要尝试这样的一种方法。故选C项。
40.G
解析 根据本文最后一句可知,“我”们一直在改变和学习,错误是发展和成长的积极方式。所以据此推断,错误并不是你个性中不可改变的部分。故选G项。
语言能力
1.猜测生僻词义
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
strength In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”
尝试
优点;长处
3.破解复杂句式
That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
分析:该句是一个主从复合句,what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through是 引导的名词性从句作介词on的 语;that shine through是 从句,修饰先行词the aspects of your personality。
what
宾
定语
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.master (P2)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. This painting is clearly the work of a master.
生义 n. With careful training,a dog will obey its master completely.
vt. I finally mastered my fear of flying.
vt. He quickly mastered the art of interviewing people.
大师,名家;专家
主人
控制
精通,掌握
2.event (P2)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. __________________
生义 n. The women’s 200 metre event will be followed by the men’s 100 metres.
(尤指重大或不寻常的)事情,事件
比赛的项目
The election was the main event of 2008.
3.invent(P3)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.
生义 vt. But I didn’t invent the story—everything I told you is true.
发明,创造
捏造,编造,虚构
Who invented the steam engine
4.shape (P3)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. These bricks are all of different shapes.
形状,形态,外形
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. “How are you ” “Oh,I’m in great shape.”
vt. ___________________ He was very influential in shaping the country’s economic policy.
vt. When you’ve made the dough,shape it into two loaves.
情况;状况
决定(或影响)(尤指信仰或思想)的形式
使成形,塑造
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·江苏泰州中学高三一模)Importantly,happiness experts have argued that happiness is not a stable,unchangeable feature something flexible that we can work on and ultimately strive towards.
2.In the face of increasing energy limits,China needs major breakthrough in mining and exploration.
3.As she was getting older,her mental powers were the decline.
but
a
on
4.If you have the interest to visit there,don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.
5.The boy (rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates.
6.He received the award in (recognise) of his success over the past year.
to enjoy
ranking
recognition
B组 高考链接
7.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.
precisely
as
but
10.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely
(influence) when we’re making decisions.
influential
Ⅱ.短语填空
in particular,on display,set apart from,in conclusion,turn to,be fond of,be worthy of,as a result,bring...to life,concentrate on
1.Bruce Chinese painting at the age of eleven.
2.Her achievements the highest praise.
3.Mary her classmates by wearing a yellow jacket.
4. ,all students must complete sixty hours of service learning.
was fond of
are worthy of
sets apart from
As a result
5.When meeting a group of people, remembering just two or three names.
6.During the last decade or so,the United States has developed an apology culture.
7.Once someone has died,he cannot be back .
8.Designs for the new sports hall are in the library.
9.After he left university he became a teacher,but later he ___________
journalism.
10. ,I would like to express my sincere appreciation to everybody who helped me.
concentrate on
in particular
brought
to life
on display
turned to
In conclusion
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Our goal is (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
2.Your task today is (wash) the curtains,after which you can go to the cinema.
3.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is (look) at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
4.In this work,Monet’s aim was (convey) the light and movement in the scene.
5.The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
to display
to wash
to look
to convey
to make
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.随着中国对外开放速度的加快,越来越多的外国人喜欢编织艺术,尤其是中国结。(with的复合结构,be fond of,in particular)
2.中国结普遍被认为是编织艺术中最突出的装饰之一。(regard...as...)
3.通过将不同的结与其他精心设计的东西巧妙地结合在一起,中国结被赋予了新的活力。(bring...to life)
4.值得注意的是,北京申办 2008 年奥运会的标志是基于传统的绳结工艺设计的。(be worthy of)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
With China speeding up opening,more and more foreigners are fond of the weaving art,in particular the Chinese knot.The Chinese knot is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art.By combining different knots with other well-designed things skillfully,the Chinese knot is brought to new life.And it is also worthy of being noted that the logo for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was based on a traditional knotting craft design.
