(共73张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:急救
单词
1.essential adj.必要的;重要的
2.barrier n.障碍
3.poison n.毒害;毒药
4.function n.作用
5.complex adj.复杂的
6.prevent v.预防;阻止
7.severe adj.严重的
8.treatment n.治疗
9.chemical n.化学药品
10.affect v.影响
11.mild adj.温和的
12.heal v.治愈
13.painful adj.疼痛的
14.remove v.出去;移动
15.unbearable adj.难以忍受的
16.reduce v.减少
17.wound n.受伤;伤口
18.bandage n.绷带
19.injury n.损伤;受伤处
20.overweight adj.超重的
21.shock n.休克;震惊
22.harm v.& n.伤害;损害
23.hurt v.受伤
24.symptom n.症状
25.cure v.治愈
26.emergency n.突发事件
词块
1.cause infection引起感染
2.knife attack持刀攻击
3.put one’s hands on 找到;发现
4.apply pressure to the wound按压伤口
5.make a difference有影响
6.heart attack 心脏病
7.health care 养生保健
8.recover consciousness恢复意识
9.heavy headache 重度头痛
10.high blood pressure 高血压
11.fall ill 生病
12.a slight injury 轻伤
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.技能;技术;技艺
2. n.层;表层;层次
3. prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面
4. vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n.容易;舒适;自在
5. vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
6. vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
technique
layer
underneath
ease
swallow
wrap
7. vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走
n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
8. adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
9. n.地毯
10. n.救护车
11. vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事)
vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
12. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
slip
elderly
carpet
ambulance
delay
drown
13. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
14. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫
n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
15. adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的
n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
16. n.咽喉;喉咙
17. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
18. vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
panic
scream
fellow
throat
desperate
slap
19. vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
20. n.运动;移动
21. n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
22. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
grab
motion
welfare
collapse
识记阅读词汇
1.leaflet n.
2.organ n.
3.ray n.
4.radiation n.
5.millimetre n.
6.victim n.
7.blister n. ___________________________________________________
散页印刷品;传单;小册子
(人或动植物的)器官
光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
辐射;放射线
毫米;千分之一米
受害者;患者
(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
8.nerve n.
9.fabric n.
10.paramedic n.
11.bathtub n.
12.bath n.
vt.
13.needle n.
14.sprain vt.
n.
神经
织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
急救医生;护理人员
浴缸;浴盆
洗澡;浴缸;浴盆
给……洗澡
针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
15.ankle n.
16.diner n.
17.choke vi.& vt.
18.steak n.
19.fist n.
20.manual n.
adj.
21.suburb n.
踝;踝关节
(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
牛排;肉排
拳;拳头
使用手册;说明书
用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
郊区;城外
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数派
2. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ adj.与电有关的
→ n.电;电学
3. adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→ vi.膨胀;肿胀
4. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n.紧急的事
5. n.电话接线员;操作员→ vt.操作;运转;动手术
→ n.运转;手术
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swollen
swell
urgent
urgency
operator
operate
operation
6. n.流血;失血→ vi.流血;失血→ n.血
7. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.打扰
8. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ n.练习;实践;惯例→ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
9. adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ v.(使)变紧;更加牢固
bleeding
bleed
blood
interrupt
interruption
practical
practice
practically
tightly
tight
tighten
10. vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
→ adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的
11. adj.有雾的→ n.雾
12. n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→ n.会员
justify
just
foggy
fog
membership
member
常用短语
1. 触觉
2. 触电;电击
3. 帮助某人站起身来
4. 面朝上/朝下
5.sleep in
6.out of shape
7.get into a panic
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb to one’s feet
face up/down
迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
健康状况不好
陷入恐慌
重点句型
1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
【考点凝练】动词-ing作主语
2.You can get burnt by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.
【考点凝练】get done表示被动
【尝试翻译】
正如你想象的一样,烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害。
【尝试翻译】
很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸性物质或其他化学品。
3.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
【考点凝练】if省略结构
4.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【考点凝练】There is a need to do sth.意为“有必要做某事。”
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立即送他/她去医院。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day.(urgent)
2.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.(operate)
3.His finger cut by the knife was and he lost much .
(blood)
urges
urgent
operated
operation
bleeding
blood
4.Will you stop me when I am talking Your upsets my mind.(interrupt)
5. he learning knowledge and tried to put it into .(practical)
interrupting
interruption
Practically
practiced
practical
practice
Ⅱ.短语小测
Tom Smith,a middle-aged man who is overweight and 1. (健康状况不好),likes to 2. (睡懒觉) on weekend mornings.One Saturday morning,his wife found him 3. (脸朝下)on the floor,unconscious.At first,his wife thought he had got an 4.______________
(触电)and 5. (陷入恐慌).Luckily,he just fainted because of high blood pressure.His wife 6. (帮助他站起身来) and sent him to hospital.
out of shape
sleep in
face down
electric shock
got into a panic
helped him to his feet
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.在英国一所高中学习了一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
2.不幸的是,我们在人群中被分开了。
Unfortunately,we .
Studying at a British high school for one year
got separated in the crowd
3.下周五下午你方便吗 如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。
Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you ,we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.
4.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。
the focus of the discussion.
If so
There is a need to sharpen
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
【练会】单句填空
①New equipment is (urgent) needed as the company expands.
②The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need of food,medicine and shelters.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③公众强烈要求政府采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。
The public urged that the government such cases from happening again.
urgently
urgent
(should) take measures to prevent
【归纳】(1)in urgent need of 急需
(2)urgently adv.紧急地;急切地
(3)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.冲动;迫切的要求
urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事
urge that...极力主张…… [从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”]
【佳句】There is an urgent need for food and fresh water in the flood-stricken area.
洪水灾区急需食物和淡水。
2.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;(使)宽慰
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her anxiety.
②Before the examination,my teacher wore a bright smile on his face,
(使我们放松).
③In addition,we spent several days in the countryside,
(使我们感到心情放松).
of
putting us at ease
which made us feel at ease
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to relax yourself.
→When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to .
put you at ease
【归纳】(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
with ease轻易,毫不费劲
(2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
【佳句】If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you can improve your written English with ease.
如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你可以轻易地提高你的书面英语。
3.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【练会】单句填空
①He delayed (tell) her the news,waiting for the right moment.
②After long delay,the plane finally took off.
③We must leave delay because it looks like rain.
telling
a
without
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④Mrs Green put off telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
→Mrs Green her the news,waiting for the right moment.
delayed telling
【归纳】(1)delay (doing) sth推迟/延误(做)某事
(2)without delay马上
【佳句】They must restore normal services without delay.
他们必须马上恢复正常服务。
4.panic vi.& vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking) (使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
【练会】单句填空
①The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the third floor to the ground.
②When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.
③The first time I made a speech in public,I (panic).
into
in
panicked
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④不要因考试惊慌,我相信你一定能考好的。
.I’m sure you can perform well.
Don’t panic at/over/about your exams
【归纳】(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
panic at/about/over...因……惊慌
(2)in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic惊慌失措
【佳句】Some time later,my horse stopped,breathlessly,and I woke up from panic.
一段时间后,我的马停了下来,气喘吁吁,我从惊恐中醒过神来。
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
【练会】单句填空
①Judy graduated from college for nearly ten years and she was desperate
(start) a family.
②After training,I was sent to the village that was small and ___________
(desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
③It hasn’t rained for several months and this place is in desperate need
water.
④Judging from what he said,he is desperate fame.
to start
desperately
of
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
Seeing the result of the exam,
.
I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness
【归纳】(1)be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
in desperate need of非常需要
(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地
【点津】“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:
be eager for sth/to do sth
be anxious for sth/to do sth
long for sth/to do sth
desire for sth/to do sth
be dying for sth/to do sth
6.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【练会】单句填空
①While playing basketball,the boy’s leg got injured,but he struggled
his feet.
②Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.
to
on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③当访客进来,请站起来以表示礼貌。
When visitors come in, to show our politeness.
④看到那个男孩摔倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来。
Seeing the boy fall down,I .
please rise to our feet
rushed to help him to his feet
【归纳】struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚
stamp one’s feet跺脚
stand on one’s own feet自立,经济上独立
set foot on/in进入;踏上
on foot步行
7.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形的
【练会】单句填空/短语填空
①Italy (shape) like a boot lies in the south of Europe.
②The front wheel of the bicycle was .
③Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .
shaped
out of shape
in shape
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④(2020·天津卷)我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake a monkey.
in the shape of
【归纳】(1)in the shape of呈……的形状
stay in shape 保持身材
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好
take shape使成形;形成
(2)shape sth 影响/决定某物
be shaped like形状像
【佳句】It’s not what we do in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.slip
A.vi.滑倒 B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走 C.vi.滑落 D.vi.飞逝;过得飞快 E.vi.陷入 F.vt.被遗忘 G.n.小错误
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
G
E
B
④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip down behind the mountains.
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.
A
C
D
F
2.swallow
A.vt.掩饰;抑制 B.vt.吞下;咽下 C.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞 D.vt.相信;信以为真
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
B
C
D
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Being a bad-tempered man,he would not tolerate having his lectures
(interrupt).
2.Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get
(drown).
3.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.
4.She rushed to her beloved man and hugged him (tight).
interrupted
drowned
foggy
tightly
5.(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway (operate) save billions of euros each year
operators
重点句型透视
1.if省略结构
【教材原句】Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P51)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
【练会】用if的相关短语填空
①Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting .
②I think I can fix it tomorrow. ,you’ll have to wait till Friday.
if necessary
If not
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③如果是这样的话,请去教学楼二楼学生会办公室报名。
at the Student Union office,which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.
If so,please go to sign up
【归纳】if省略结构的惯用表达:
if so 如果是这样的话
if not如果不是这样的话
if ever如果曾经有过的话
if any即使有(任何)……
if possible如果可能的话
2.There is a need to do sth. 有必要做某事。
【教材原句】If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(P51)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①There is an urgent need (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me (speak) English fluently.
③ (不可否认) China is playing an important role on the international political stage.
④ (毫无疑问) the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.
to finish
to speak
There is no denying that
There is no doubt that
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤因此,没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并好好休息一下。
Therefore, —relax and have a good rest.
there is no need to worry about our studies
【归纳】常见的there be结构如下:
(1)There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
There is no denying that...不可否认……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。
(2)There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s) to be...好像有……
There may (might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.burn (P49)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. ________________________ On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned.
vi. The wood was wet and would not burn.
(使)烧伤;(使)晒伤;
(使)烫伤
着火;烧着;燃烧
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi. I saw a light burning in her window.
vi. His face burned with embarrassment.
vi. ________________ She was burning to tell us her news.
发光
(脸)发烧,发烫
迫不及待地想做……;渴望
2.post (P50)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I’d been away for a few days so I had a lot of post waiting for me.
vt. I must post that parcel (off) or she won’t get it in time for her birthday.
邮件
邮寄,寄
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. Teaching posts are advertised in Tuesday’s edition of the paper.
n.________________ Lots of people have commented on my post.
vt. Guards were posted at all the doors.
vt. I never post anything on the Internet that I wouldn’t want my boss to see.
职位
帖子
派驻;使驻守
发布(信息)
3.stick (P51)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Find some dry sticks and we’ll make a campfire.
vt. He stuck up an announcement on the board with pins.
生义 n. I really got/took stick from my boss about being late for work again.
vt. She stuck her fingers in her ears so that she couldn’t hear the noise.
枝条;木条,木棍
粘住,粘贴;固定住
指责,苛责;批评
(尤指随意)放置,放
4.floor (P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The children sat playing on the floor.
n. This building has five floors.
生义 n. The chairman said that he would now take questions from the floor (=from the audience).
(房间的)地板,地面
楼层
全体与会者
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·山东淄博高三一模)The spring, (shape) like a moon,is called Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
2.The photographer was desperate (achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.
3.He (wrap) his arms around me and whispered,“Everything will be OK.”
4.Amy (slip) downstairs,tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
5.He delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
shaped
to achieve
wrapped
slipped
taking
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)With busy schedules, (squeeze) in phone calls can be a challenge.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip.
squeezing
interrupted
8.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt).
9.(2021·全国乙卷) (practical) everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.
10.(2020·天津卷)The deep,gentle voice helped calm the (nerve) girl.
interruptions
Practically
nervous
Ⅱ.短语填空
sleep in,out of shape,at ease,in panic,come into contact with,be divided into,a variety of,lead to,help sb to one’s feet,have some trouble in
1.The crowd fled as the fire broke out.
2.Believe it or not,I never feel completely with the boss.
3.In some ways,too much work and smoking his poor health.
in panic
at ease
lead to
4.That Peter often these days maybe suggests he stays up playing computer games.
5.Well,I am a bit .I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
6.The library different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading.
7.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to .
sleeps in
out of shape
is divided into
help him to his feet
8.I grasping the main idea of the passage.
9.We’d better not the patient in case of infection.
10.He gave me examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
have some trouble in
come into contact with
a variety of
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He stood there with crossed arms, (look) angry.
2.He felt his cheeks (burn)with shame.
3. (lose) in the forest made me very worried.
4.He insisted on (accompany) me to the training center.
looking
burning
Being lost
accompanying
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。(ankle)
2.她的脚踝肿胀,她痛得尖叫。(swollen,scream)
3.我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。(urgent,ease)
4.首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。(running water,delay)
5.然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。(grab)
6.最后我用一块干净的布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。(wrap, tightly)
7.我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。(first aid,make a difference)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Yesterday evening my little sister knocked over a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle.As a result,her ankle became swollen and she screamed in great pain.Immediately,I took urgent action to ease her pain.First,I placed her ankle under the running water without delay and washed it for several minutes.Then I grabbed a clean cloth and dried it gently.Finally,I wrapped her ankle with a clean cloth and tied it tightly.It is the knowledge of first aid that I have learnt at school that really makes a difference.(共63张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:旅行
单词
1.commercial adj.商业的
2.typical adj.典型的
3.arrangement n.安排
4.accommodation n.住宿
5.schedule n.日程安排
6.baggage n.行李
7.suitcase n.手提箱
8.insurance n.保险
9.agent n.旅行代办人
10.admission n.入场券
11.brochure n.小册子
12.reserve v.预定
13.attraction n.引人入胜的东西
14.destination n.目的地
15.sightseeing n.观光
16.passport n.护照
17.impressive adj.让人印象深刻的
18.explore v.探索
19.flight n.航班
20.architecture n.建筑
词块
1.take the train乘火车
2.a couple of days几天
3.crafts and antiques 手工艺品和古董
4.take a pleasant hike进行愉快的徒步旅行
5.exceptional beauty格外美丽
6.go on a tour of参观
7.theme park 主题公园
8.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
9.low season 淡季
10.single room 单人间
11.double room 双人间
12.return ticket 往返票
13.board a plane 登上飞机
14.admire the view 观赏风景
15.enjoy the excellent local food品尝当地的美食
16.package tour 包价旅行
17.deep rainforests茂密的雨林
18.high mountains雄伟的山脉
19.a beautiful coastline 美丽的海岸线
20.travel plans 旅行计划
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.航空公司
2. n.手艺;工艺;技艺
3. vi.起身;出现;由……引起
4. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
5. n.风景;景色
6. n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
7. n.束;串;捆
airline
craft
arise
bound
scenery
peak
bunch
8. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声;轰隆声
9. n.窗帘
10. n.持续时间;期间
11. n.(海)港;港口
12. n.习语;成语
13. adj.相反的;相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
14. adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
thunder
curtain
duration
harbour
idiom
contrary
anyhow
15. prep.在……旁边;与……一起
adv.在旁边
16. vi.行进;继续做
17. n.岸;滨
18. n.黄昏;傍晚
19. n.口音
20. vt.欠 (账、债、情等)
alongside
proceed
shore
dusk
accent
owe
识记阅读词汇
1.bay n.
2.antique n.
adj.
3.literally adv.
4.awesome adj.
5.spectacular adj.
n.
(海或湖的)湾
古物;古董
古老的;古董的
字面上;真正地
令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
6.highlight n.
vt.
7.goat n.
8.drill vi.& vt.
n.
9.mall n.
10.prairie n.
11.frost n.
vt.
vi.
最好或最精彩的部分
突出;强调;使醒目
山羊
钻(孔 );打(眼)
钻(头);训练;演习
购物商场;购物广场
北美草原
霜;严寒天气;霜冻
使蒙上霜
结霜
12.border n.
13.enrol vi.& vt.
14.steel n.
15.toast n.
vt.
vt.& vi.
16.cobblestone adj.
17.coherent adj.
国界;边界(地区)
(使)加入;注册;登记
钢;钢铁工业
烤面包片;吐司;干杯
为……干杯
烤 (尤指面包)
铺有鹅卵石的
有条理的;清楚易懂的
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ vt.(使)高兴;(使)满意→ adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→
n.快乐;乐趣
2. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;堆;许多;大量
3. n.呼吸的空气→ vi.& vt.呼吸
4. adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
massive
mass
breath
breathe
freezing
freeze
5. vt.预料;预见;期望→ n.期待;预料
6. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj.感到惊讶的→
n.惊讶
7. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
8. n.广告;启事→ vt.为……做广告
9. n.摄影师;拍照者→ n.照片 vt.拍照
anticipate
anticipation
astonish
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
常用短语
1. 令人惊叹
2. 一定会
3. 相反的;相对立的
4. 欠 (某人情);把……归功于某人
take sb’s breath away
be bound to
contrary to
owe sth to sb
重点句型
1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
【考点凝练】rather than意为“与其;不愿;而不是……”,连接两个并列成分
2.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
3.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
【考点凝练】too...to...太……而不能……
4.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
【考点凝练】It is/was not until...that...意为“直到……才……”,强调句型
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
由于天寒地冻,不适合户外活动,因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
直到上午9点半,她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.To my ,they weren’t at the ___________
news,so I looked at them in .(astonish)
2.The atmosphere in the room greatly me,which brought me much .(please)
3.I hold my ,because the air is terrible to .(breath)
4.Today is cold and thus the lake has over.(freeze)
5.On a day,we could only see the outline of the house through the .(mist)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
freezing
frozen
misty
mist
Ⅱ.短语小测
Last week,we went to a mountain near my hometown.1. (相反) our prior anticipation,the scenery there is really breathtaking.You can go there for a visit if time permits.The scenery there 2. (一定会) 3. (让你惊叹).
Contrary to
is bound to
take your breath away
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.她不遗余力地实现她的目标,而不是放弃。(rather than)
,she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
2.被恐惧包围,汤姆陷入绝望,睡着了。(动词-ed形式作状语)
, Tom abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
3.迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)
Mike froze with terror, .
4.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(It’s not until...that)
she realised how much she was attached to her husband.
Rather than give up
Surrounded by fear
too scared to move an inch
It was not until then that
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身;由……引起;出现
【练会】写出黑体词的含义
①It was freezing cold,so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.
②What astonished me was that more problems arose.
③As we all know,emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
起身
出现
(由……)引起
【写美】句式升级·背诵
Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.
→④Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend,
.(用定语从句改写)
→⑤___________________________________________________________
.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)
which made me quite upset
What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend
【归纳】arise from/out of由……引起
【佳句】In recent years,he’s witnessed so many injuries arising from road accidents.
近年来他目睹了太多由道路交通事故造成的伤害。
When I arose from the chair,my father and Mr Hamel were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和哈梅尔先生谈兴正浓。
2.breath n.呼吸的空气
【练会】单句填空
①Humans breathe oxygen and breathe carbon dioxide.
②Take deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in (breathe),for the air was thin.
in
out
a
breathing
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。
,we reached the top of the mountain,
.
Out of breath
from where the view took our breath away
【归纳】(1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
out of breath (运动后)喘不上气
(2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief如释重负;松了口气
【佳句】Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
3.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
【练会】单句填空
①It is very cold today;the temperature has dropped to (freeze) point.
② (freeze) food is convenient to cook,so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s (freeze) cold outside,so you’d better put on more clothes.
freezing
Frozen
freezing
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在下午,温度仍然保持在冰点以下。
The temperature still in the afternoon.
remained below freezing
【归纳】(1)above/below freezing在冰点以上/下
freezing point冰点
freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的
(2)freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住
(3)frozen adj.冰冻的,严寒的;冷冻的,冷藏的
4.contrary to相反的;相对立的
【练会】单句填空
①He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts. the contrary,he was fond of them very much.
②Contrary his idea,I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
On
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③最终结果与我们的预期正相反,因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
,and therefore we are considering what to do next.
The final results are contrary to our expectations
【归纳】contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary与此相反;恰恰相反
be contrary to与……相反/相违背
【佳句】“It’s no trouble at all;on the contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you,” she added.
她补充说:“根本不费事,恰恰相反,很高兴能帮到你。”
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
【练会】单句填空
①To my (astonish),he ranked first in the competition.
②The photographer was at the question in his own mind.(astonish)
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
Our mouths dropped open .
④我们非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。
We that their initial attempts failed.
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
in astonishment
were quite astonished to learn
【归纳】(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n.惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
6.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
【练会】单句填空
①He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.
②Mary will take care of the baby—she (owe) me a favour.
③He owes to his father that he has been so successful.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我无法和你去旅行,应该向你道歉。
______________________________________________________________
to
owes
it
I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you.
【归纳】(1)owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
(2)owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...多亏某人……
(3)owing to因为;由于
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
peak
A.vi.达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的 C.n.高峰;顶峰 D.n.山峰 E.n.尖形
1.The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance.
2.He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.
3.As you know,we need extra help during the peak summer season.
4.The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.
5.Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o’clock in the morning.
E
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Children are bound (meet) with setbacks as they grow up,so their parents don’t have to worry about it.
2.We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party,where all guests drank toast to the bride and bridegroom.
3.I stood in restless (anticipate),wondering what sort of new game he was about to teach us.
to meet
a
anticipation
重点句型透视
1.rather than “与其;不愿;而不是……”,连接两个并列成分
【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(P38)她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
【练会】用than的相关短语填空
①It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable
the price we pay.
②I’m delighted to inform you that this year’s music festival will be held shortly.
rather than
more than
【写美】一句多译·背诵
为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。
③ ,some people ___________________________
to work.(不定式作状语;would rather...than)
④ ,some people
to work.(in order to;would...rather than)
⑤Some people to work .(prefer to do...rather than;so that)
To live a low-carbon life
would rather take the bus than
drive a car
In order to live a low-carbon life
would take the bus rather than drive a car
prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car
so that they can live a low-carbon life
【归纳】
(2)other than 不同于;除了……外
or rather更确切地说
more than多于;不仅仅;非常
宁愿……,而不愿……
【佳句】His talent for outdoor sports is due to his father,who actively encourages him to enjoy nature,rather than focusing only on his learning.
他在户外运动方面的才能要归功于他的父亲。其父积极鼓励他享受大自然,而不是只关注学习。
2.It is/was not until...that...强调句型
【教材原句】It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(P39)直到上午9点半,她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会,多伦多。
【练会】单句填空
①I didn’t really realise the value of friends I left my hometown.
②It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
until
that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
I didn’t realise how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.
→③ I realised how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→④ how important working with my own hands was.(倒装)
It wasn’t until I took part in the picking activity that
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
【归纳】(1)not...until...“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句;
(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可把not until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装。
【佳句】 It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
直到我完成了电影的学业,我才开始我的演员生涯。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.travel (P37)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& vi. __________________ As a young man he had travelled the world.
n. We share our love of literature,food and travel.
生义 vi. Supersonic planes can travel faster than the speed of sound.
vi. __________________ Some wines don’t travel well.
(通常指长途)旅行
旅行;游历
行进
(食品等)经得起长途运输
2.through (P37)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 prep. They walked slowly through the woods.
生义 prep. It rained all through June and into the first half of July.
prep. The company lost the order through production delays.
prep. Through these activities,he became mature.
通过;穿越
自始至终,从头至尾
由于
经历过
3.average (P38)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The average of the three numbers 7,12,and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12,and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13.
生义 n. __________________ In western Europe,working seven to eight hours a day is about the average.
adj. __________________ The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago.
平均数;平均
一般水平;一般水准;平均水平
通的;平常的;中等的;一般的
4.capital (P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Our capital city is Beijing.
生义 n. London used to be the financial capital of the world.
n. Please print your name in capitals.
n. She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.
首都;首府;省会
(某行业或活动的)中心
大写字母
资本,资金;本钱
5.climb (P40)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. He took a deep breath,and began to climb the stairs.
生义 vi. As it leaves the village,the road climbs steeply up the mountain.
vi. __________________ Our costs have climbed rapidly in the last few years.
vi. _________________ He quickly climbed to the top of his profession.
攀登;爬
倾斜上升
(价格、数量等)上涨,增长,攀升
提高社会地位,向上爬;晋升
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.I firmly believe that you are bound (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
2.Now a large quantity of health problems arise too many calories that are taken in.
3.I owed to you that I mastered the trick of making desserts.
4.Was it not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began
5.You were not boring us. the contrary,your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
to lead
from
it
that
On
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But that’s how nature is—always leaving us
(astonish).
7.(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and
(freeze) fog hung in the air.
8.(2019·浙江卷)And I’m calling to ask about the position ____________
(advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
astonished
freezing
advertised
10.(全国Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
(mist) mountains of Bifengxia.
On
misty
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) the contrary,when he finally reached the finish line,all the people present cheered for him.
Ⅱ.短语填空
all in all,a bunch of,contrary to,in contrast to,owe...to,go up,in the distance,rather than,dream of,take sb’s breath away
1. his brother,I think Bob has a sharper mind.
2.Dave becoming a great writer when he was young,but now he is an engineer.
3.Over the past five years,women working in big companies _____________
by 120%.
4.I think that it is you your sister that are to blame for what has happened.
In contrast to
dreamt of
have gone up
rather than
5. ,traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.
6.If you’re truly concerned,you’ll know when your neighbor needs cheering up— flowers or a helping hand.
7.When the man saw that girl for the first time,her beauty
.
8.To our astonishment,the explanation he gave for the fire was ____________
that of his tutor.
All in all
a bunch of
took his breath away
contrary to
9.I my success my teacher’s encouragement and help.
10.One day,he was appreciating the surrounding scenery when a scene caught his eye.
owe
to
in the distance
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He was trying to make himself (understand) by the audience.
2. (inspire) by her example,the League members worked even harder.
3.Once (lose) this chance,you can’t easily find another one.
4.The meeting (hold) now is of great significance.
5. (head) eastwards,you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
understood
Inspired
losing
being held
Heading
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.上周,我前往珠海旅游。(be bound for)
2.在去那里之前,我做了很多准备,包括参加了培训班。(状语从句的省略)
3.当我在珠海旅行时,我会步行而不是乘公共汽车。(as,rather than)
4.那里的气候既不冷也不太热,所以沿街有一束束美丽的花。(there be 句型,bunches of)
5.除了美丽的风景,那里还有先前最大的购物中心。(other than,there used to be)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Last week,I was bound for Zhuhai to travel.Before going there,I made a lot of preparations,including participating in a training class.As I traveled in Zhuhai,I traveled on foot rather than by bus.The climate there was neither freezing nor too hot,so there were bunches of beautiful flowers alongside the street.Other than the beautiful scenery,there used to be the biggest shopping mall there.(共59张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:饮食与文化
单词
1.culture n.文化
2.taste n.口味
3.recommend v.推荐
4.order v.点菜
5.dessert n.甜点
6.fresh adj.新鲜的
7.delicious adj.可口的
8.treat v.款待
9.nutrition n.营养
10.raw adj.生的
11.menu n.菜单
12.serve v.提供;供应
13.customer n.顾客
14.discount n.折扣
15.energetic adj.精力充沛的
16.benefit n.益处;好处
17.overeat v.饮食过量
18.snack n.零食;小吃
词块
1.healthy eating健康饮食
2.Chinese cooking中餐烹饪
3.fried chicken炸鸡
4.an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国食谱
5.processed food加工过的食物
6.balanced diet 均衡饮食
7.fast food 快餐
8.lose weight减肥
9.slimming food瘦身饮食
10.energy-giving food提供能量的食物
11.go on a diet 节食
12.frozen food冷冻食物
13.spoil one’s appetite 倒胃口
14.traditional Chinese food 传统的中国食物
15.keep fit 保持健康
16.fatty food 油腻的食物
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.先前的;优先的
2. n.厨师;主厨
3. vt.填满;把……塞进
n.东西;物品
4. n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
5. n.最小值;最少量
adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
prior
chef
stuff
slice
minimum
6. n.脾气;火气
7. n.品牌
8. n.(饭后)甜点
9. adj.稳定的;稳重的
10. n.食堂;餐厅
11. n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
12. adv.有点;稍微
13. n.夫人;女士
14. adv.不顾;不加理会
15. n.类别;种类
temper
brand
dessert
stable
canteen
cafeteria
somewhat
madam
regardless
category
16. n.数量;数额
17. n.适度;合理
18. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的
n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
19. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的
n.基本规律;根本法则
20. vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎
n.咀嚼
21. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
22. adv.总体上;大致上
adj.全面的;综合的
quantity
moderation
ideal
fundamental
chew
trick
overall
识记阅读词汇
1.cuisine n.
2.pepper n.
3.recipe n.
4.bold adj.
5.peppercorn n.
6.vinegar n.
7.onion n.
8.lamb n.
菜肴;风味;烹饪
甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
烹饪法;食谱
大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
胡椒粒
醋
洋葱;葱头
羊羔肉;羔羊
9.vegetarian n.
10.junk n.
11.garlic n.
12.bacon n.
13.ham n.
14.sausage n.
15.cabbage n.
16.ingredient n.
素食者
无用的东西
蒜
熏猪肉;咸肉
火腿
香肠;腊肠
甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
17.pork n.
18.calorie n.
19.vitamin n.
20.fibre n.
21.dairy adj.
n.
猪肉
卡路里(热量单位)
维生素
纤维;纤维制品
奶制的;乳品(业)的
乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→ adv.优雅地
2. adj.特别的;罕见的→ n.例外;破例→
prep.除……之外
3. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者→ n.消费;消耗
4. n.协会;关联→ vt.联想;联系;交往 adj.副的
5. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→ n.谦逊;谦虚
elegant
elegantly
exceptional
exception
except
consume
consumer
consumption
association
associate
modest
modesty
常用短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 切下
4. 不管;不顾
5.cut down on
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
削减;缩小
重点句型
1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
【考点凝练】强调谓语
2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
【考点凝练】形容词(短语)作状语
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
【考点凝练】倍数表达法
4.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.
【考点凝练】while引导时间状语从句
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
而且在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
简单地说,当人们还在为高脂肪食物有害而争论不休时,我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)
2.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity.Many
complain about this.(consume)
3. is regarded as a virtue.We all respect those who are
.(modest)
4.Fees paid are not refundable, under ircumstances.
(except)
associated
association
consume
consumers
Modesty
modest
except
exceptional
Ⅱ.短语小测
The medical team 1. (由……组成)26 members.They made full preparations 2. (在……之前的)their departure.They tried their best to save the sick 3. (不顾) their own safety.
consisted of
prior to
regardless of
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
2.他僵在那里,睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。
He froze on the spot, .
We do hope that
wide-eyed at the horrible scene
3.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。
I spent .
4.当我站在体育馆前的时候,我非常激动。
,I am greatly excited.
three times as much time on study as you did
While I am standing in front of the stadium
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟)Many Chinatowns used to consist largely new immigrants,though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.
②Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own.
of
in
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
③The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)
④The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts
【归纳】(1)consist of...=be made up of=be composed of由……组成(或构成)
(2)consist in=lie in 在于;存在于
无被动语态,无进行时态
【佳句】Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
2.association n.协会;关联
【练会】单句填空
①The book on Chinese cuisine was published in (associate) with a local company.
②If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
③There are many serious health problems which are (associate) with smoking.
association
with
associated
associations
④(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟) What’s more,many Chinatowns have
(associate) that schedule regular activities for their members and provide social services.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待来我们学校参观的外国学生。
is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.
The English Association of our school
【归纳】(1)in association with...与……联合/有关联
(2)associate vt.联想;联系;交往 adj.副的
associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人交往/联系
【佳句】This exhibition was organised by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
【练会】单句填空
①According to the experts,problems faced by people regardless the past and present are the same.
② the bad storm,John delivered his papers on time.
③ regard to reading,there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
of
Despite
With
【写美】语段填空·背诵
④ (不管有多大的挑战),Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister. (尽管在比赛中意外摔倒),Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.
(至于结果),Ali won third prize,got the new shoes,and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
【归纳】(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3)with regard to关于;至于
【佳句】Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
不管你选择什么课程,你会又快又高效地培养你的语言能力。
4.quantity n.数量;数额
【练会】单句填空
①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it quantity.
②Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam,who receives more calories than necessary.
③A large quantity of money (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.
in
are
has been collected
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination,
,such as Dujiangyan.
because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
【归纳】a large/small quantity of大/少量的
large quantities of大量的
in quantity=in large amounts 大量地
【点津】a large/small quantity of,large quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式。
5.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗
【练会】单句填空
①We are playing a trick a man who keeps bothering me.
②I by the man,and I felt stupid.(trick)
on
was tricked
tricky
③He tricked me lending him $100.
into
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗 (应用文写作之求助信)
As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings.
Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
【归纳】(1)play a trick on sb捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍
(2)trick sb into doing sth骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物
(3)tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的
【佳句】Not only did you correct my mistakes,but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且还教了我学英语的诀窍。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
set off
A.出发,动身 B.引起,激起 C.使爆炸
1.News that the claims might be true set off widespread panic.
2.Weather permitting,we will set off for Beijing.
B
A
C
3.Any movement could have set off the bomb.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Prior taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.
2.It’s reported that an (exceptional) big fire broke out at midnight in the centre of the city.
3.The (consume) of the resources on Earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
to
exceptionally
consumption
4. food delivery services bring convenience,they let students form some lazy habits.
While/Although/Though
重点句型透视
形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(P26)又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【练会】单句填空
① (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
②The boy lay on the sofa, (relax).
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) (lucky),I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
Exhausted
relaxed
Luckily
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I was too worried and helpless,so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→ ,I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词短语作状语)
Too worried and helpless
【归纳】(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;
(2) 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.explore (P25)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. _______________ The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.
生义 vt. _____________ Let’s explore this issue more fully.
探测;勘查;探索;研究
仔细研究;探究,探讨
2.number(P28)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She’s very good with numbers.
生义 vt. ___________________ All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.
vt. After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200,000.
数字;号码,号
给……编号;给……标号码
(数量)多达,共计有
3.cake (P28)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He cut the cake into six pieces and gave each child a slice.
生义 vt. __________________________________ In the corner lie a pair of boots caked with mud.
蛋糕
(用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖;(使)结块;凝结
4.join (P29)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. If you join (up) the dots on the paper,you’ll get a picture.
vt. If you’re buying tickets,please join the queue (=stand at the end of it).
生义 vt.
连接;接合
加入;参加
结合;汇合
The path joins the road near the trees.
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental good health,so we must regularly go outdoors.
2.In summary,what you say should be consistent what you do,otherwise others will not believe in you.
3.He tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cell phone,which cost me an arm and a leg.
to
with
into
4.Generally speaking,we will associate a person’s character his growing surroundings.
5.It’s up to you (settle) the prior misunderstanding between us.
with
to settle
6.(2023·四川成都高三5月模拟)He could never have expected that one of the greatest members of the team would go to see him he was at work.
while/when
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity
(consume) in the US.
10.(2019·天津卷) (ideal),the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.
exceptional
consumed
Ideally
B组 高考链接
7.(2022·全国乙卷)The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate.
as
10.(2019·浙江卷)They began as a (modest) successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说).
modestly
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist of,regardless of,a case in point,hand in hand,refer to,cut down,on the other hand,end up,prior to,slice off
1.All members should listen and speak up for a good result,_____________
positions.
2.My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking,but at least he has
.
3.When giving the lecture,the speaker his note from time to time.
regardless of
cut down
referred to
4.Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5.As we all know,water oxygen and hydrogen.
6.On the one hand,we must develop the economy; ,
we also must protect the environment.
7.All the arrangements should be completed your departure.
8.His knife had slipped and the top of his finger.
end up
consists of
on the other hand
prior to
sliced off
9.In modern society,homelessness and mental health problems often go .
10.Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is .
hand in hand
a case in point
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He (complete) his studies by the end of last year.
2.When we reached the hilltop,the sun (rise).
3.This was the first time that I (invite) to visit a Chinese family.
4.The media reported that these companies (treat)pollution as a hot potato.
5.The chef (set)up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
had completed
had risen
had been invited
had treated
had set
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.一些厨师使用合适的烹饪法,学校的食堂里有各种各样的美味佳肴。(with 复合结构,there be 结构)
2.如果你是一个素食者,也有一些特别的蔬菜食谱,包括洋葱、卷心菜、豆腐等。(consist of)
3.即使是最小限度,它们也都含有营养的成分。(minimum)
4.一些学生仍然吃垃圾食品。(consume,junk food)
5.如果别人批评他们,他们往往会发脾气,还自认为很大胆是第一个敢于吃螃蟹的人。(bold,不定式短语作后置定语)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
With a few chefs using appropriate recipes,there is a wide variety of delicious cuisine in the school canteen.If you are a vegetarian,there are also some exceptional vegetable recipes,consisting of onions,cabbages,bean curd,etc.All of them contain nutrient ingredients even at a minimum.However,some students still consume junk food.If others criticise them,they often lose their temper and even think themselves to be bold and are the first to dare to eat the crab.(共71张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:出国留学
单词
1.senior adj.年长的
2.college n.大学
3.equip v.装备
4.academy n.学院
5.institute n.研究所
6.department n.院;系,部门
7.public adj.公共的
8.private adj.私人的
9.headmaster n.校长
10.president n.主席
11.scholar n.学者
12.apply v.申请
13.register v.注册;登记
14.educate v.教育
15.schedule n.日程安排
16.degree n.学位
17.uniform n.校服
18.subject n.科目
19.medal n.奖牌
20.potential n.潜力
21.challenge n.挑战
22.competition n.竞赛
词块
1.exchange students 交换生
2.set up a business 开业
3.campus accommodation校园住宿
4.academic requirements学术要求
5.raise questions提出问题
6.boost one’s confidence增强某人的信心
7.social activities社交活动
8.language skills语言技巧
9.handle the challenges应对挑战
10.personal growth个人成长
11.cultural backgrounds文化背景
12.give a lecture 做演讲
13.drop out of school 辍学
14.all-round development 全面发展
15.broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
16.a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起
3. n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目) 一期、一辑;版次
4. n.(also -ser)顾问
5. n.公司;商行;事务所
adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
complex
recall
edition
advisor
firm
6. n.离开;启程;出发
7. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
8. n.费用;花费;开销
9. vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
10. vt.否认;否定;拒绝
11. adj.乐观的
12. vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加
n.好处;增加
departure
grasp
expense
boom
deny
optimistic
gain
13. n.腰带;地带
14. n.预算
15. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
16. n.结果;效果
belt
budget
logical
outcome
识记阅读词汇
1.tutor n.
2.cite vt.
3.messenger n.
4.zone n.
5.overwhelming adj.
6.homesickness n.
7.insight n.
8.setting n.
(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
引用;引述
送信人;信使
(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
思乡病;乡愁
洞察力;眼光
环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
9.dramatic adj.
10.tremendous adj.
11.mature adj.
12.perspective n.
13.envoy n.
14.angle n.
15.outlook n.
16.initiative n.
巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
巨大的;极大的
成熟的
(思考问题的)角度;观点
使者;使节;代表
角;角度;立场
前景;可能性;观点
倡议;新方案
构织连脉词汇
1. n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. n.适应;改编本→ vt.适应;改编
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
→ adj.舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的;不安的→ adv.舒服地;舒适地
5. n.参加;参与→ vi.参加;参与
qualification
qualify
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfortably
participation
participate
6. n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→ vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用
→ adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
8. vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→ adj.参与的;投入的→ n.参与
9. adj.积极的;主动的→ n.动力;积极性;动机
→ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
10. adj.有道理的;合情理的→ n.理由
presentation
present
engage
engaged
engagement
involve
involved
involvement
motivated
motivation
motivate
reasonable
reason
11. n.期望;预期;期待→ vt.期待
12. n.申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷
→ n.申请;申请书→ n.应用程序
13. n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→ vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
14. vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→ n.行为;举止
15. n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的;附近的
16. adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
exposure
expose
behave
behaviour
surroundings
surrounding
depressed
depress
17. vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ adj.强壮的
→ n.体力;优点
18. n.能力;胜任;本领→ adj.有能力的;称职的
19. vi.合作;协作;配合→ n.合作;协作
20. adv.真诚地;诚实地→ adj.真诚的
strengthen
strong
strength
competence
competent
cooperate
cooperation
sincerely
sincere
常用短语
1. 适应
2. 参加;参与
3. 大声点说;明确表态
4. 舒服自在;不拘束
5. (使)从事;参与
6. 参与;卷入;与……有关联
7. 舒适区;舒适范围
8. (使)花一大笔钱
9. 支持;站在……的一边
10. 据我所知
adapt to
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
comfort zone
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
11.as far as I am concerned
12.in summary
13.generally speaking
就我而言;依我看来
总的来说;总之
一般来说
重点句型
1.It was the first time that she had left China.
【考点凝练】It was the first time (that)...“第一次……”
2.“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei recalled.
【考点凝练】特殊疑问词+不定式
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
这是她第一次离开中国。
“我很激动,也很紧张,不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
3.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
【考点凝练】时间名词作连词
【尝试翻译】
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2.As was ,all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ .(expect)
3.As an boss,his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
applicants
apply
application
expected
expectations
ambitious
ambition
4.When I was ,he would me gently,which made me quite .(comfort)
5.What made him also me greatly.Our __________
made us in a bad mood.(depress)
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
depressed
depressed
depressions
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (一般说来),it takes the freshmen a while to
2. (适应)the new school life.First,they should motive themselves to 3. (发言) and 4. (参与)class activities. What’s more,they should leave the 5. (舒适区) and
6. (参加)the activities.Gradually,they will
7. (舒服自在) at the new school.
Generally speaking
adapt to
speak up
get involved in
comfort zone
participate in/engage in
feel at home
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。
that I have taken part in such a meaningful activity.
2.然后我向他们展示了如何沏茶。
Then I showed them .
3.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面时,你正在教室里看书。
I still remember that ,you were reading in the classroom.
It is the first time
how to make tea
the first time we met at school
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·重庆重点中学高三5月模拟)Nevertheless,there are people working in (comfort),enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed at stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel creative at all.
②Mr Smith died,leaving his children enough money to live comfort for the rest of their life.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was (comfort),and his crying let the whole campground know it.
comfortable
in
uncomfortable
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④寒冷的冬夜喝杯热牛奶,真舒服。
A cup of hot milk on a cold winter night is .
⑤当我沮丧时,父亲会拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed,my father would .
a real comfort
pat me on the shoulder to comfort me
【归纳】(1)be a comfort (to sb)(对某人)是安慰
in comfort/in the comfort of舒适地;放松地
It’s a comfort to do sth.做某事是件令人安慰的事。
(2)comfort...with...用……安慰……
(3)comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的
be/feel comfortable with sb/sth和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
(4)comfortably adv.舒服地
2.participate vi.参加;参与
【练会】单句填空
①In summary,we just want more (participate) in the decision-making.
②I participate various activities to improve my general competence.
③All the (participate) in the competition shall get various prizes,depending on their performances.
participation
in
participants
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always (participate) to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
participated
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑤Those who want to join in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21st.(应用文写作之通知)
→Those who want to the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21st.
participate in
【归纳】(1)participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n.参加者;参与者
participation n.参加;参与
【佳句】In order to increase participation in outdoor activities,our school organised an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10th.
为了提高户外活动的参与度,我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。
3.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用;与……建立密切关系
【练会】写出加黑词或短语的含义
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.
②Last year,I was engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination.
③It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
④Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company.
⑤She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations.
(使)从事;参与
忙于
吸引
雇用
订婚
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑥Although you are busy with your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
→Although you your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
are engaged in
【归纳】(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage sb to do sth聘请某人做某事
(2)engaged adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已订婚的
be engaged to与……订婚
be engaged in参加;忙于
(3)engagement n.订婚;约会
【佳句】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
4.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
【练会】单句填空
①Students should involve (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved _________
(spend) quite a lot of time with children.
③Whatever you do,don’t be a bystander.Get (involve).
themselves
spending
involved
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,满分作文)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the teachers and students got actively involved/involved themselves actively in the cross-country running race.
【归纳】(1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
(2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
【点津】involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”;the people involved “所涉及的人”。
5.expectation n.期望;预期;期待;
【练会】单句填空
①He that his parents give him lots of love instead of high ;otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect)
②The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is expectation.
③(2020·江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______________
(expect),he examined the previous work again.
expects
expectations
beyond
had expected
④As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear,the industry
(expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
is expected
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。
______________________________________________________________
Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations,I have to go all out.
【归纳】(1)beyond (sb’s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
in (the) expectation of预料;期望
in the expectation that...预计/期望
live/come up to one’s expectations不负某人所望;达到某人期望
(2)expect (sb) to do sth期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth预计做某事;被期待做某事
【佳句】The real winners in life are the people who look at every situation with an expectation that they can make it work or make it better.
人生真正的赢家是那些无论遇到什么情况都期待着能够做到或做得更好的人。
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
【练会】单句填空
①As far as I am concerned,for the sake of the babies’ safety,don’t expose them strong sunlight.
②As far as I know, (expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
to
being exposed
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
→ ,I can communicate freely with others in English.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写)
【归纳】(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……
(2)exposed adj.暴露的;易受攻击的
be exposed to暴露于;接触
(3)exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【佳句】In order to expose international students to our tea culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
为了让外国学生体验我们的茶文化,我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
【练会】单句填空
①The children behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.
②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child’s (behave).
to/towards
behaviour
【写美】一句多译·背诵
虽然他还是个孩子,可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。
③Though he was a little boy,he at the dinner party.
④Though he was a little boy,he at the dinner party.
behaved well
behaved himself
【归纳】(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behaviour n.举止;行为
【佳句】It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts.
强烈建议你参加宴会时,举止得体。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
8.side with支持;站在……的一边
【练会】单句填空
①I’m sure most people would side the honest person.
②To my surprise,the old man shook his head slowly from side side.
③All the members in the medical team worked side side to fight against the infection.
④As far as I am concerned,we must study the question all sides.
with
to
by
from
【写美】一句多译·背诵
孩子们总是和妈妈站在一边,跟我唱对台戏。
⑤The kids always their mother against me.
⑥The kids always their mother against me.
⑦The kids are always their mother against me.
side with
stand by
in favour/support of
【归纳】side by side并排;并肩地
from all sides从各方面
from side to side从左到右;从一边到另一边
【点津】表示“支持”的单词和短语有:support,in support of,in favour of和stand by等。
【佳句】It’s unfair for you to side with David all the time against me.
你总是站在戴维一边反对我是不公平的。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
firm A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚固的;硬的 C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
1.Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.
2.The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
3.These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm.
4.I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
5.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.
D
E
B
C
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that we shouldn’t develop economy the expense of the environment.
2.Being optimistic everything makes him active and healthy.
3.I’m a tight budget for the trip,so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.
4.The young man denied (enter) the building before the interview.
at
about
on
entering
5.(2022·山东聊城高三二模)Then I headed home,no longer ____________ (depress),for I also realised in our life we all start out as an acorn,but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
depressed
重点句型透视
It was the first time (that)...第一次……
【教材原句】It was the first time that she had left China.(P14)这是她第一次离开中国。
【练会】单句填空
①It was the first time that Lucy (leave) home.Only then did she realise how much she loved her family.
②It is the first time that he (come) late for such an important meeting.
③It’s high time that we (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
④It’s time for you (go) to school.
had left
has come
took/should take
to go
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤那是我第一次参加交换生项目,那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增加了我的自信心。
the exchange student programme,which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.
It was the first time that I had participated in
【归纳】(1)It/This/That was the first/second/...time (that) sb had done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This/That is the first/second/...time (that) sb have/has done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
(2)It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
It’s (high) time that...should do/did sth.该是做……的时候了。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.complex (P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. It’s a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
生义 n. They live in a large apartment complex.
难懂的,费解的;错综复杂的
建筑群
2.structure(P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They have a very old-fashioned management structure.
生义 vt. We must carefully structure and rehearse each scene.
结构;构造;体系
系统安排
3.board(P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Cut the vegetables on a chopping (cutting) board.
生义 vt.& vi. Passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter.
n. The board of governors meet/meets once a month to discuss school policy.
薄木板;板
(使)上(船、火车或飞机)
董事会;理事会;委员会
4.admit (P16)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. She admitted making a mistake.
生义 vt. Each ticket admits one member.
vt. She was admitted to hospital suffering from shock.
承认;供认;招认
允许……进入
接收入院;收治
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·江苏泰州中学高三一模) For example,being open to emotional experiences and the ability to tolerate periods of (comfort) can allow us to move towards a richer,more meaningful existence.
2.Meanwhile,I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself
new surroundings.
3.Involved the bank robbery,Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.
4.Though it was the first time that I (visit) the small town,I fell in love with it at first sight.
discomfort
to
in
had visited
B组 高考链接
5.(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited (present) a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There was a nice kitchen and a (comfort) bed.
7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, (motivate),confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills.”
to present
comfortable
ambitious
motivation
Ⅱ.短语填空
act as,speak up,cost an arm and a leg,contribute to,feel at home,in summary,suffer from,end up,participate in,side with
1.Every time they went dancing ,they in a bad mood.
2.The unique design of the hotel can make the customers .
3.Much to my surprise,Henry was the only one to against the decision.
ended up
feel at home
speak up
4.I believe music a medicine for the soul.
5.More than 400 children a clean-up of the park last Sunday.
6. ,this documentary is very touching as it shows people’s lives in a plain and sincere way.
7.Lockdowns and social distancing measures loss of income for people worldwide at that time.
acts as
participated in
In summary
contributed to
8.I hope that I can share that special “medicine” with people who
similar feelings as I did during the outbreak.
9.There is no denying that studying abroad will .
10.He sincerely told me that whatever happened,he would me.
suffer from
cost an arm and a leg
side with
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
2.It remains to be seen they will be able to help us.
3.I wonder he asked me to come.
4.China is no longer she used to be.
5.During this period, people experience is fresh and exciting to them.
that
whether
why
what
whatever
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.无可否认,谢蕾是一名雄心勃勃而且乐观的大学毕业生。(deny,ambitious,optimistic)
2.面对巨大的就业压力,她打算报名参加教师资格考试。(overwhelming,participate,qualification)
3.她申请成为当地一所学院的一名助教。(apply,tutor)
4.从事了更多的实际教学工作后,她学会了处理一些复杂的事情。(engage,complex)
5.在她看来,这是她事业的一个良好开端。(as far as sb is concerned)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
There is no denying that Xie Lei is an ambitious and optimistic university graduate.Faced with the overwhelming employment pressure,she planned to participate in the teachers’ qualification examinations.First of all,she applied for a position as a tutor in a local college.After engaging in more practical teaching,she learned to deal with some complex things.As far as she is concerned,it is a good beginning of her career.(共94张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:科学技术
单词
1.death n.死亡
2.outbreak n.爆发
3.frustrated adj.沮丧的
4.prevent v.防止;预防
5.treat v.款待;治疗
6.attend v.照顾
7.spread v.蔓延;传播开来
8.desire n.& v.渴望
9.cause n.起因
10.consequently adv.结果;因此
11.investigate v.调查
12.discourage v.打击;使泄气
13.affect v.影响;侵袭
14.develop v.发展;形成
15.cancer n.癌症
16.disease n.疾病
17.overweight adj.超重的
18.harm n.伤害
19.suffer v.遭受痛苦
20.symptom n.症状
21.cure v.治愈
22.recover v.康复
词块
1.heart attack心脏病
2.the most fearful disease最可怕的疾病
3.have a great impact on有很大的影响
4.study disease研究疾病
5.scientific spirit科学精神
6.switch one’s major改变某人的专业
7.rocket technology火箭技术
8.space exploration centres空间探索中心
9.missile programme导弹方案
10.side effect副作用
11.in low spirits情绪低落
12.mental and physical health身心健康
13.health care养生保健
14.have an operation做手术
15.advanced technology先进技术
16.make a breakthrough取得突破
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
2. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的
3. adj.数量多的;多种多样的
4. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
5. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责
n.责备;指责
severe
frustrated
multiple
suspect
blame
6. n.把手;拉手;柄
vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
7. n.联系;纽带
vt.把……连接起来;相关联
8. n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
9. n.病毒
10. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的
n.固体
11. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
handle
link
decrease
virus
solid
cast
12. n.阴影;影子;背光处
13. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
14. n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
15. vt.追溯;追踪;查出
n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
16. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
17. prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且;此外
shadow
pour
leadership
trace
outstanding
besides
18. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
19. adv.此外;再者
20. n.弱点;过错
21. n.改变;转换;轮班
vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
brilliant
furthermore
fault
shift
识记阅读词汇
1.cholera n.
2.germ n.
3.subscribe vi.
4.pump n.
5.household n.
6.raw adj.
7.statistic n.
8.epidemiology n.
霍乱
微生物;细菌;病菌
认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
泵;抽水机;打气筒
一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 统计数字;统计资料;统计学
流行病学
9.microscope n.
10.protein n.
11.cell n.
12.rainbow n.
13.aerospace n.
14.patriotic adj.
15.aviation n.
16.jet n.
显微镜
蛋白质
细胞;小房间;单间牢房
彩虹
航空航天工业
爱国的
航空制造业;航空;飞行
喷气式飞机
17.missile n.
18.abstract adj.
n.
19.concept n.
20.telescope n.
导弹
抽象的;理论上的
(文献等的)摘要
概念;观念
望远镜
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ vt.反驳;矛盾
2. n.感染;传染→ vt.使感染;传染
3. n.证据;证明;检验→ vt.证明
4. n.介入;出面;干涉→ vi.介入;干涉
5. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ v.净化
6. adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→ n.物质;物品;事实根据
contradictory
contradict
infection
infect
proof
prove
intervention
intervene
pure
purify
substantial
substance
7. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→ n.改变;转换
8. n.思想;思维;见解→ v.认为;思考
9. n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→ v.发现
10. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→ adv.起初
11. adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n.机械师;机械修理工
12. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;保卫
transform
transformation
thinking
think
finding
find
initial
initially
mechanical
mechanic
defend
defence
13. n.助理;助手→ vt.帮助;协助→ n.帮助;协助;援助
14. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.礼物;天赋
15. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.平稳地;持续地
16. n.天文学家→ n.天文学
17. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.生动地
assistant
assist
assistance
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
astronomer
astronomy
vivid
vividly
常用短语
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5. 主管;掌管
6.come down with
7.above all
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
患(病);染上(小病)
最重要的是;尤其是
重点句型
1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
【考点凝练】so...that...“如此……以至于……”
2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
【考点凝练】It seems that...“看起来似乎……”
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
3.Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
【考点凝练】have+宾语+过去分词(短语)
【尝试翻译】
于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.With solid ,the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove)
2. ,I entirely knew about the steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)
3.He,an ,came to my ;that is to say,he me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
4.Their daughter has a for language while their son is a
pianist.(gift)
proof
prove
Initially
initial
assistant
assistance
assisted
gift
gifted
5.He described what he saw in London,giving us a __________
picture about people’s life there.(vivid)
vividly
vivid
Ⅱ.短语小测
Every time an epidemic 1. (爆发),many people will
2. (患病) with it.3. (多亏)the efforts of those experts who are 4. (主管)handling it,the epidemic can be defeated 5. (彻底地).However,most experts
6. (赞同)the view that new epidemics will occur.So
7. (最重要的是),we should strengthen our immune system to resist diseases.
breaks out
come down
Thanks to
in charge of
once and for all
subscribe to
above all
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。
He was he could hardly stand up.
2.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毁了。
everything was destroyed by the terrible earthquake.
3.她今天不上班,所以她终于可以请人把空调修理一下了。
She is off work today so she can eventually.
so weak that
It seemed that
have the air conditioner repaired
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
① (suspect) to be a spy,the stranger is being questioned by the police.
②What made you suspect the little child breaking the window
③The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.
Suspected
of
嫌疑人
1.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我猜想她是一名演员,但没有人认识她。
④I ,but no one knows her.
⑤I ,but no one knows her.
⑥I ,but no one knows her.
guess (that) she is an actress
suspect (that) she is an actress
suspect her to be an actress
【归纳】suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……,猜想……
【佳句】A resident began to have a fever and suspected that he had been infected with the virus.
一位居民开始发烧,怀疑自己感染了病毒。
2.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
【练会】单句填空
①He blamed his wife the failure of their marriage.
②He blamed the failure of their marriage his wife.
③In his view,his wife is (blame) for the failure of their marriage.
for
on
to blame
【写美】语段填空·背诵
④When getting along with others,we shouldn’t always
(把错误归咎于其他人).After all,many times
(我们也有责任).So instead of (指责他人),we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(应用文写作之人际交往)
blame others for mistakes
we are to blame
blaming others
【归纳】blame sb for sth因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事
be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任,应受责备
【佳句】Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a failure.
一旦养成把坏事都归咎于其他人或事的习惯,你就是一个失败者。
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
① (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
②The number of people aged 50 and under will _______________________
(减少了超过30%) during the time.
To decrease
decrease by more than 30%
【写美】一句多译·背诵
由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(decrease)
③Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals
.
④Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals
.
is on the decrease
is decreasing
【归纳】(1)decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
(2)on the decrease正在减少
on the increase正在增加
【佳句】As far as I know,the member of the association has decreased to three hundred.
据我所知,这个协会的成员已经减少到三百人了。
4.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
【练会】单句填空
①Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered with green trees.
② (transform) into a frog by the witch (巫婆),the prince was driven out of the castle.
into
Transformed/Having been transformed
③Nevertheless,it was not an easy task for the art director of the show,
(transform) an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people today.
to transform
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④Your generous help turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
→Your generous help my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
transformed
【归纳】transform sb/sth改变/转化某人/某物
transform...into...使……变成……
be transformed from...into...由……变成……
【佳句】To be honest,it was an event that would transform my life.
说实话,那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
5.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
【练会】单句填空
①Unluckily,the car broke halfway.
②The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break ________
without warning.
③When World War I broke ,he seemed to have become another person,downhearted.
④The southern states broke and formed a new nation when Lincoln was elected President.
down
up
out
away
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗
Does everyone know what to do if
a fire breaks out
【归纳】break away (from)脱离;离开
break down出故障;垮掉;分解
break up破碎;解散
【佳句】They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out .
战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
6.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解
【练会】单句填空
①The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was
(defend) their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.
②When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend (I).
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country.
to defend
myself
defence
【写美】一句多译·背诵
看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
④Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.
(defend)
⑤Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed his son like an arrow.(defence)
to defend
in defence of
【归纳】(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受
defend oneself为自己辩解;自卫
(2)defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of保卫……
【佳句】It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their children from harm and danger.
竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是父母的天性。
7.in charge of主管;掌管
【练会】写出加黑词的含义
①The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.
②I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.
③The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.
④The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.
负责
收费
控告
(给……)充电
【写美】一句多译·背诵
作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文写作之活动安排)
⑤As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)
⑥As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of)
take charge of arranging all the activities
be in charge of arranging all the activities
【归纳】(1)charge n.费用;主管;看管;责任 v.收费;控诉;要价;指控;充电
(2)take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
(3)charge (sb) for sth为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事
【佳句】I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the manager is away.
下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
【练会】单句填空
①Please tell me how the accident came .
②My assistant’s first novel came ,which made me proud of him.
about
out
8.come down with 患(病);染上(小病)
【写美】语段填空·背诵
③ (当谈及) English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you (遇见) unfamiliar words,don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when teachers’ questions (被提及) in class,you should try to
(想出) answers.Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,
“ (加油)!”(应用文写作之建议信)
When it comes to
come up
come up with
Come on
come across
【归纳】come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油;到来;得了吧
come out出版;结果是;(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近;上来;被提及
come up with提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)
9.above all最重要的是;尤其是
【练会】短语填空
①If you want to achieve success, ,you must be strict with yourself.
②I was very upset to find out that he didn’t like my gift .
③How many students are there in your school
above all
at all
in all
【写美】语段填空·背诵
④The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. (首先),you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. (毕竟),you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. (总而言之),studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy (一点也不).(应用文写作之推荐信)
First of all
After all
All in all
at all
【归纳】after all 毕竟;终究
all in all整体说来;总而言之
in all全部;合计
first of all首先
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
【佳句】 All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
总而言之,我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看看。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.handle
A.vt.处理 B.v.操纵 C.n.把手 D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
①Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.
②Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.
③Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.
④We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
D
B
C
A
2.subscribe to
A.订阅 B.赞成;同意 C.捐助
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.
②This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.
③Using the money I earned in the holiday,I have subscribed to several magazines recently.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Thanks the high-speed trains,we can go around all over the country more conveniently.
2.The young man considers himself as a (gift) writer but hasn’t had any famous novels published so far.
to
gifted
3.(2022·江苏南京、盐城一模) clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stone streets,ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues where people can go hiking,play baseball and go fishing.
Besides
重点句型透视
have sth done 使某事被做
【教材原句】Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(P2)于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
【练会】单句填空
①Our math teacher had us (hand) in our homework before 9 pm every day.
③He could not have her (get) away with telling people lies.
hand
cut
getting
②(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels (cut) by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
We began to help pick peaches and then
.
had them delivered to the farmers’ houses
【归纳】have sth done使某事被做;请人做某事;主语遭遇到某事
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
【佳句】Now that you have realised that your time is limited,you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
研真题 链接高考
(2023·全国甲卷,完形填空)
Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 43 called Mario,coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 because they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,round, 47 things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any 48 ,we thought.But we were 49 his kindness,so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 .Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was 57 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time,when they’re 58 ,and as close as possible to where they were 59 .What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
理清脉络
真题再做
41.A.waited B.met
C.camped D.stayed
42.A.making B.searching
C.squeezing D.feeling
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知,有人送给他们西红柿和红酒,所以他们应该是和周围的人比较熟识,据此推断,他们在那里待(stayed)了一段时间。
答案 A
解析 make one’s way是固定词组,意为“去;前往;到……地方去;前进”,主语可以是人,也可以是物,符合语境。search one’s way探路;squeeze one’s way挤出去;feel one’s way摸索着前进。
43.A.customer B.neighbor
C.relative D.passenger
44.A.lend B.send
C.bring D.show
答案 B
解析 本题要根据常识进行推断。Mario给作者送了土特产,说明他是当地人,所以应该是邻居(neighbor)而不是顾客、亲戚或者乘客。
答案 C
解析 根据下文的his kindness可知,Mario给作者带来了(bring)一个装着红酒和西红柿的箱子。
45.A.choice B.comment
C.promise D.gesture
46.A.worried B.moved
C.thrilled D.bored
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知,Mario送给作者土特产,这是他友好的表示(gesture)。本题考查gesture的熟词生义:(表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示。
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“These can’t be any ”可知,作者有点担心(worried)这些东西不好吃。
47.A.simple B.real
C.shiny D.fun
48.A.more B.good
C.new D.easy
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“they were so misshapen”可知,西红柿的形状不规则,不像在超市买到的那种好看的、圆圆的、有光泽(shiny)的东西。
答案 B
解析 因为西红柿长得太丑,所以他们觉得不好吃(good)。
49.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for
C.cautious about D.interested in
50.A.tried B.sold
C.returned D.mixed
答案 B
解析 虽然东西看起来不好看,但是为了感激(thankful for)Mario的好意,他们还是尝了尝(tried)。
答案 A
解析 下文“reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child”是作者的感慨,据此推断,他们品尝了(tried)西红柿。本题考查try熟词生义。
51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain
C.unwise D.unusual
52.A.appearance B.quality
C.origin D.price
答案 C
解析 西红柿长得不好看,但是味道很好,作者得出结论:根据外表来评判所食之物是不明智的(unwise)。
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“they were so misshapen”可知,作者一开始是根据外表(appearance)来评判这些西红柿的。
53.A.size B.shape
C.color D.taste
54.A.smell B.look
C.become D.work
答案 D
解析 品尝了西红柿之后,作者发现它们的味道(taste)让自己想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
答案 B
解析 超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很完美,但是没有味道,这与Mario带来的西红柿形成对比。
55.A.happy B.vivid
C.short D.vague
答案 A
解析 前文曾说过 Mario的番茄让作者想到儿时吃过的叔叔自己家种的美味番茄,并不无遗憾地感慨道,长期只吃超市里的番茄几乎使人忘掉过去的愉快记忆,这一点更衬托出Mario的番茄的美味。A选项 happy (愉快)为正确选项。B选项vivid (逼真的)、C选项short (短期的)、D选项vague (模糊的) 不符合上下文语义,是干扰项。
56.A.clean B.check
C.count D.pack
答案 D
解析 好在人们还没有为了更好包装(pack)而种出方形的西红柿。
57.A.perfect B.useful
C.convenient D.familiar
答案 A
解析 Mario的酒可能有点浑浊,而且用一个旧瓶子装着,但是相当好(perfect)。
58.A.on view B.on sale
C.in season D.in need
答案 C
解析 能吃到当季的(in season)、当地的东西是很好的。
59.A.finished B.stored
C.found D.grown
答案 D
解析 根据上文并结合常识可知,Mario送给他们的西红柿就是在当地长出来的(grown)。
60.A.cooked B.given
C.bought D.told
答案 B
解析 Mario给予(given)他们的是Garfagnana的味道。
语言能力
1.猜测生僻词义
It was a very nice gesture for him to make.
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
cloudy Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was perfect.
姿态,表示
adj.混浊的
3.破解复杂句式
What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
分析:该句为主从复合句。What we discovered是连接代词what引导的
从句,作主句的主语;that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance是连词 引导的表语从句,该从句中_______ 是形式主语,to judge what you eat only by its appearance作真正主语。
名词性
that
it
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.collect(P2)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. So when did you start collecting antiques
生义 vt. I’ll collect you from the station.
vi.& vt.______________
vi.& vt. We’re collecting (money) for the homeless.
(作为爱好)收藏,收集
领取;接走
聚集,集合
募捐
A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
2.side(P4)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________________ The names of ships are usually painted on their sides.
生义 n. ________________ Don’t be angry with me—I’m on your side (=I want to help you).
adj. I think that’s a side issue which we should talk about later.
面;(尤指)侧面;边;边缘
(多个相互对立的团队中的)一方
旁边的,在边上的;次要的
3.sense(P4)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. With her excellent sense of smell,she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.
感觉官能
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. The helicopters hovering overhead added to the sense of urgency.
n. The packaging is green—in both senses of the word (=it is green in colour and it is good for the environment).
vt. Although she said nothing,I could sense her anger.
总体感觉;领悟;理解
含义,意义
意识到;感觉到
4.equal (P7)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. One box may look bigger than the other,but in fact they are roughly equal in volume.
adj. All people are equal,deserving the same rights as each other.
(数量、大小)相同的,相等的
(地位、待遇)平等的,同等的
项目 意义 例句
生义 adj. Is he equal to the task
n. ____________________ As an all-round athlete he has no equal (=no one else is as good as him).
vt. Cooperation equals success.
(能力、勇气)胜任的
(应获得同等待遇的)同等的人或物
导致,结果为
5.force (P7)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Teachers aren’t allowed to use force in the classroom.
生义 vt. You could tell he was having to force back the tears (=stop himself from crying).
vt. _____________________ I forgot my key,so I had to force a window.
(尤指)暴力,武力
强迫,迫使
砸开(锁、门、窗等),把……撬开
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The moon (cast) bright light over the garden when I saw through the window.
2.She listened, (shift) nervously from one foot to another.
3.When she saw her efforts paid off,tears of happiness (pour) down Jane’s cheeks.
4.What made the assistant annoyed was that he was suspected ________
stealing money.
5.All of them blamed the mistake me,which made me quite frustrated.
cast
shifting
poured
of
on
B组 高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷) (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.
7.(2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical _________ (think),planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...
8.(四川卷)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of ________ (infect).
9.(全国Ⅱ卷)Frank Hurley,a confident and (gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images...
Initially
thinking
infections
gifted
10.(全国Ⅱ卷)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.
assistant
Ⅱ.短语填空
above all,thanks to,in general,subscribe to,break out,in charge of,be to blame,once and for all,be linked to,come down
1.Please believe us.We are sure to settle the matter .
2.It is reported that a team consisting of five experts will be _____________
the club.
3.Don’t go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she
it for the trip.
once and for all
in charge of
subscribe to
4.“ the financial aid,I can continue my study at school,” she told the news website .
5.They watched,amazed as fire on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.
6.We should often exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich in experience,and ,love us most in the world.
7.Don’t always blame your failure on others,sometimes you yourself .
Thanks to
broke out
above all
are to blame
8.There is convincing evidence that skin cancer exposure to the sun.
9.Since he with the disease,he shifted the emphasis away from work to life.
10.Although the city preserves a good look ,some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.
is linked to
came down
in general
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The question is he is to blame.
2.My advice is you should handle the problem in a new way.
3.The fact was he didn’t really try.
4.The question is will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm.
5.Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is is generally called a gap year.
whether
that
that
who
what
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.大量的证据和数据表明,许多严重的疾病可以用中医治疗。中医在中国有着悠久的历史。(定语从句)
2.多亏了这种药,许多病毒得到了控制,许多疑难病症甚至被彻底地治愈了。(handle,have sth done)
3.许多人赞同中医。(subscribe to)
4.一些人仍然怀疑它的巨大价值,并把责任归咎于它。(suspect;blame)
5.他们坚定地认为,这只是单纯的初步治疗。(thinking)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Multiple proofs and statistics show that many severe diseases can be treated by traditional Chinese medicine,which has a long history in China.Thanks to the medicine,which has many viruses handled,many difficult and complicated diseases are even cured once and for all.Many people subscribe to the traditional Chinese medicine.However,some people still suspect it of its substantial value,and put the blame on it.They hold the firm thinking that it is only pure initial treatment.
