(共71张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:音乐
单词
1.melodious adj.悠扬的
2.pleasant adj.悦耳的
3.relaxing adj.令人放松的
4.soulful adj.深情的
5.musical adj.音乐的
6.lyrics n.歌词
7.beat n.节拍
8.composition n.音乐作品
9.melody n.旋律
10.rhyme n.韵律
11.tempo n.拍子,音乐速度
12.prize n.奖品
pose v.作曲
14.direct v.指挥
15.accompany v.伴奏
16.record v.录音
17.video v.给……录像
18.upload v.上传
19.view v.观看
词块
1.stringed instrument弦乐器
2.classical music古典音乐
3.dancing music舞曲
4.pop music流行音乐
5.folk music民间音乐
6.country music乡村音乐
7.virtual choir虚拟合唱团
8.on video在视频上
9.upload onto the Internet上传到网上
10.an Internet connection网络链接
11.a master degree硕士学位
12.make videos制作视频
13.on stage在舞台上
14.sing with one voice用一个声音唱歌
15.touch one’s heart触动心弦
16.full of cheers充满欢呼声
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
2. n.机会;时机
3. adj.普通的;平凡的
4. vt.授予
n.奖品
5. n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
6. adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
7. adv. 如此;因此
virtual
opportunity
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
thus
8. adv.现在;目前
9. adj.有能力的;有才能的
10. vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
11. adj.先前的;以往的
12. n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
13. n.(疾)病
14. vi.& n.疼痛
15. adv.而且;此外
16. adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
nowadays
capable
cure
previous
impact
disease
ache
moreover
somehow
识记阅读词汇
1.classical adj.
2.hip-hop n.
3.techno n.
4.soul n.
5.bagpipes n.[pl.]
6.stringed adj.
7.onto prep.
8.studio n.
古典的;经典的
嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
灵魂;心灵
风笛
有弦的
(朝)向
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
9.conductor n.
10.phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n.
11.band n.
12.rap n.
vi.& vt.
13.romantic adj.
n.
14.album n.
15.piano n.
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
现象
乐队;带子
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
浪漫的
浪漫的人
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
钢琴
16.lean vt.
17.being n.
18.rhetorical adj.
19.metaphor n.
20.personification n.
21.repetition n.
22.simile n.
23.outline n.& vt.
依靠;倾斜
身心;存在;生物
修辞的
暗喻;隐喻
拟人;人格化;化身
重复;重做
明喻
概述;概要
构织连脉词汇
1. n.能源;能量;精力→ adj.精力充沛的
2. n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ v.作曲,谱写→ n.作曲家
3. vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ n.表演;演技;表现→ n.表演者;演员
4. vt.使能够;使可能→ adj.有能力的→ n.能力→ vt.使不能; 使残疾→ n.残疾;缺陷→
adj.不能的;没有能力的
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
5. vt.证明;展现→ n.证据
6. adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ adv.最初;起先→ n.起源
7. adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
8. n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻;缓解→ adj.轻松的;解脱的
9. adj.失业的;待业的→ vt.雇用;利用→
n.使用;工作→ n.雇主→ n.雇员
prove
proof
original
originally
origin
gradual
gradually
relief
relieve
relieved
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
10. n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→ adj.无目的的
11. n.设备;装备→ vt.装备;配备
12. n.天才;天资;天赋→ adj.有天赋的;天才的
13. vt.以为;假设→ n.假设;推断
14. n.添加;加法;增加物→ vt.增加
15. n.治疗;对待;处理→ vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.请客
aim
aimless
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
addition
add
treatment
treat
16. n.满足;满意;欣慰→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的
17. adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性→
v.变化
18. n.反应;回应→ vi.做出反应;回应
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
reaction
react
常用短语
1. 爱上
2.absorbed in sth/sb
3. 安装好(设备或机器)
4. 参加……选拔(或试演)
5. 除……以外(还)
6. 从(那)时起
7.get through
8.graduate from
fall in love with
被……吸引住;专心致志
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)
from (then) on
(设法)处理;完成
从……毕业
重点句型
1.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to ...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
【考点凝练】 as 引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”
2.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
【考点凝练】 过去分词(短语)作状语
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was “Happy”.
【考点凝练】 have sb do sth“让某人做某事”
【尝试翻译】
医生想让我放松下来,所以他给我放了一些音乐,其中一首是《幸福》。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Boys of five to eight years old are very and they seem to have limitless .(energy)
2.The so well that we all applauded his .(perform)
3.The person was often laughed at for his because he was to move freely.However,his new facility him to be to walk better.(able)
energetic
energy
performer
performed
performance
disabled
disability
unable
enables
able
4. the book described the of hip-hop;however,he canceled it from the .(origin)
5.Some people thought the disease was ,while others thought it curable.At last,an old specialist found a for it and him of the disease.(cure)
6.Mr Johnson is .How he wishes an can
him!(employ)
Originally
origin
original
incurable
cure
cured
unemployed
employer
employ
Ⅱ.短语小测
He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three.1.____________ (从那时起),he has 2. (专心致志)playing football.
3. (此外),he wants to 4. (参加……选拔)for the football team when he grows up.
From then on
been absorbed in
In addition
try out
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.常言道,只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2.因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格,所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。(过去分词短语)
because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood,I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings.
3.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。(have sb do sth)
When leaving home on business,she always
.
As the old saying goes
Qualified for this job
has the children look after themselves
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏
【练会】单句填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award
my performance.
②The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.
③Awarded his saving the woman’s life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
_______________________________________________________________
When taking up the award,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
【归纳】(1)win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth to sb =award sb sth授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded...for...因……而被奖励……
【佳句】The judge awarded equal points to both finalists.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【练会】单句填空
①I finished my last test today.What relief!Now I’m free.
② their relief,with the guidance of Father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed relief.
④Take the medicine,and you will be relieved your pain.
a
To
in/with
of
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。
,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
Relieved
【归纳】(1)to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it is a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of ...解除某人……方面的负担
【佳句】The cool room provided relief from the terrible heat outdoors.
这个凉爽的房间可以挡一挡户外的酷热。
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
【练会】单句填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people diseases.
②It is widely believed that there is no effective cure cold except a good rest.
③The daily number of newly (cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
of
for
cured
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④看到病人们遭受巨大的痛苦,医生们尽最大努力寻找治疗这种疾病的新疗法。
Seeing patients suffering great pains,doctors tried their best
.
to seek a new cure for the disease
【归纳】a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
【佳句】The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relief.
新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。
4.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed
a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
②Many little shops have been absorbed big businesses in recent years.
③The novel was so (absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
④In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
in
into
absorbing
理解
【写美】句式升级·背诵
Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→⑤ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→⑥ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
【归纳】(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb ...into ...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
5.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·重庆重点中学高三5月模拟)Nevertheless,there are people working in comfortable,enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed _______ stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel creative at all.
②Jane moved (aim)down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
at
aimlessly
to have
【写美】一句多译·背诵
学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的,开展了此项竞赛。
④The competition was held by the school encouraging young writers.(介词短语)
⑤ young writers,the competition was held by the school.(过去分词作状语)
⑥ young writers,the school held the competition. (现在分词作状语)
with the aim of
Aimed at encouraging
Aiming to encourage
【归纳】(1)take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at目的是;旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【佳句】The activity is aimed at enriching our school life and improving the relationship between students.
这次活动旨在丰富我们的学校生活,改善学生之间的关系。
6.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
【练会】短语填空
①He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
③He was not considered for the job when they choosing a new manager.
=He was not considered for the job when they to choose a new manager.
set down
set up
set about
set out
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to
a Giant Panda National Park.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
set aside
【归纳】set up建立,创立;竖起
set off出发,动身;引爆
set down写下,记下
set about (doing) sth开始做;着手做
set aside留出;把……置于一旁
set out(to do)开始(做);出发;动身
【佳句】I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
7.assume vt.以为;假设
【练会】单句填空
①I made a mistake and (assume)responsibility for it.
②Our plans were based on the (assume)that everyone would be willing to help.
③ (assume)that our plan is rejected,we’ll put forward an alternative one.
assumed
assumption
Assuming
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If you are interested in it,please send an email to 12××56 @.
→ ,please send an email to 12××56 @.(用assume改写)
Assuming(that) you are interested in it
【归纳】(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ...据认为……
(2)make an assumption(about ...)(对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ...假定……
(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……
【佳句】 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
8.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
【练会】写出下列句中get through的含义
①I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
③Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.
完成
打通电话
通过
用完
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤该是我们开始认真做一些工作的时候了。
It’s high time that we doing some serious work.
hould get down to/got down to
【归纳】get down to doing sth开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
get along with和……相处
get over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
【佳句】It is because she can’t get over her shyness that you can’t persuade her to sing a song in public.
因为她不能克服羞怯,所以你说服不了她在公共场合唱歌。
9.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
【练会】单句填空
①I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers (satisfy) herself.
② my satisfaction,my son finally found a _____________________
(satisfy) job.
③However hard I worked,never did my parents seem to be satisfied ________
me.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled satisfaction.
to satisfy
To
satisfactory/satisfying
with
with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之抱怨信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”,
.
but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
【归纳】(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
C
B
A
D
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
perform
A.表演 B.履行 C.执行 D.表现
1.The manager decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.
2.You must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty.
3.Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.
4.When you’re in a job you dislike,for instance,you may not perform well.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The boy has gone through several (treat)and they have striking effects.
2.We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
3.Higher mortgage rates have already had a major impact spending.
4. addition,we should make full use of new energy to keep our environment free from pollution.
treatments
where
on
In
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings...
from
重点句型透视
as引导定语从句
【教材原句】As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”(P52)正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
【练会】单句填空
① is described in paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③正如报道中显示的一样,城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里提高了。
The air quality in the city, ,has improved over the past two months.
As
as
as is shown in the report
②After a while,David became the last in the team, we had expected.
【归纳】关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,as,so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.score(P49)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. _________________ Tennant scored(a goal)in the last minute of the game.
n. ________________ At half time,the score stood at two all.
生义 vt. She has certainly scored(a success)with her latest novel.
(体育比赛、考试等中)得(分)
(比赛中的)得分,比分,成绩
赢;成功;达到
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi. We need someone to score for tomorrow’s match.
vt. I managed to score a couple of tickets to the World Cup final.
n. He lived to be three score years and ten.
记分
获得,得到
二十;二十左右
2.touch(P50)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. The setting sun touched the trees with red(= made them appear red for a short time).
v. _________________ She pushed the two bookcases together until they touched.
生义 vt. The TV report about the children’s work for charity touched thousands of people’s hearts.
vt. They didn’t touch any of the food we left for them.
碰,触摸
(两个或两个以上的物品)接触
触动,感动
吃,喝
3.sound(P51)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She stood completely still,not making a sound.
link v. Your job sounds really interesting.
声音,声响
听起来
项目 意义 例句
生义 v. If the alarm sounds,leave the building immediately.
adj. _______________ Considering his age,his body is surprisingly sound.
adj. ________________ She gave me some very sound advice.
adj. He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.
(使)发声;(使)作响
完好的;健康的,健全的
合理的,明智的;可靠的
熟睡(的),酣睡(的)
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·广西玉林高三三模) (perform) are presented with stringed instruments and musicians playing drums,which enhances its local character.
2.Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this language.
3.My mother,a high school teacher,has won a number of teaching ________ (award) for her devotion to her work.
4.Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University,I smiled
relief.
Performances
enables
awards
in/with
5.After the recovery,he decided to express his great thanks to the doctor who cured him the disease.
6. is mentioned above,there’re several ways to help give up smoking.
of
As
B组 高考链接
7.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
8.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity
(do) creative things.
9.(2022·全国甲卷) (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.
10.(2022·全国乙卷) (perform) these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.
11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous) unprotected...
as
to do
Inspired
To perform
previously
Ⅱ.短语填空
lead to,absorbed in,fall in love with,in addition,from then on,try out,set up,
get through ,add...to...
1.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may serious problems.
2.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll
my own business some day.
3.The government is a new way to solve the air pollution.
lead to
set up
trying out
4.The products are nice. ,the price is low.
5.I’ll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and
it.
6.I’ve been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can’t .
7. reading,he didn’t notice me when I arrived.
8.They got to know each other in 1990 and they remained in touch with each other.
In addition
fell in love with
get through
Absorbed in
from then on
9.So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, great appeal the play.
adding
to
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1. (see) from the moon,our earth,with water covering about seventy percent of its surface,appears like a blue ball.
2.If (accept),I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
3.With so much work to do,the new manager feels really (stress).
4.She was (worry) about the time available;she set off early to visit London.
Seen
accepted
stressed
worried
5.(2022·全国甲卷) Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while (keep) in the cage.
kept
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.玛丽一听说虚拟合唱团就喜欢上了它。(the moment,virtual choir,fall in love with)
2.现在她已经是虚拟合唱团的一员了,这点使她很高兴。(a member of,make+宾语+宾语补足语)
3.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。(opportunity,make+宾语+宾语补足语)
4.她只在家中表演。(perform)
5.她所需要的是一台摄像机和互联网连接。(video camera,connection)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Mary fell in love with the virtual choir the moment she heard about it.And now she is a member of the virtual choir,which makes her very happy.She has the opportunity to make her charming voice heard by people all over the world.However,she performs only at home.What/All she needs is a video camera and an Internet connection.(共77张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:历史、社会与文化
单词
1.dynasty n.朝代
2.emperor n.皇帝
3.origin n.起源;由来
4.weapon n.武器
5.aggression n.侵略
6.revolution n.革命
7.incident n.事变
8.invade vt.侵略
9.occupy vt.攻占;忙于
10.escape vi.逃跑;逃走
11.ancient adj.古代的
12.primitive adj.原始的;远古的
13.significant adj.重要的
14.century n.世纪
15.generation n.代
16.palace n.宫殿
17.feature n.特征;特点
18.record vt.记录
19.king n.国王
20.queen n.王后;女王
词块
1.do a research project做一个研究项目
2.family tree家谱
3.full name全名
4.military defence军事防御
5.education system教育体系
6.have a long history有悠久的历史
7.fresh flowers鲜花
8.background information背景信息
9.win first prize获得一等奖
10.the service desk服务台
11.a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
12.set sb on fire使某人热情高涨
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.单独的;个别的
n.个人
2. adj.附近的;邻近的
adv.在附近
3. n.战役;搏斗
vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗
4. n.收费;指控;主管
vt.收费;控告;充电
5. n.金额;数量
individual
nearby
battle
charge
amount
6. n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
vi.靠近
7. vt.保证;确保;担保
8. n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
9. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
10. n.位置;姿态;职位
11. vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
n.卷(轴);翻滚
12. n.风俗;习俗;习惯
13. adj.引人注目的;显著的
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
position
roll
custom
striking
vt.安装;安置
识记阅读词汇
1.Confucius n.
2.mansion n.
3.cemetery n.
4.descendant n.
5.heel n.
6.kingdom n.
7.chief adj.
n.
孔子
公馆;宅第
墓地;公墓
后裔;后代;子孙
足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国;领域
最重要的;最高级别的
(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
8.currency n.
9.military adj.
10.conquer vt.
11.port n.
12.fascinating adj.
13.gallery n.
14.butter n.
vt.
15.honey n.
16.ancestor n.
通货;货币
军事的;军用的
占领;征服;控制
港口(城市)
极有吸引力的;迷人的
(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
黄油;奶油
涂黄油于
蜂蜜
祖宗;祖先
17.courtyard n.
18.snack n.
19.county n.
20.feast n.
21.dot n.
vt.
22.cattle n.
23.roar vi.& n.
24.ocean n.
庭院;院子
点心;小吃
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
盛宴;宴会;节日
点;小(圆)点
加点;遍布
牛
吼叫;咆哮
大海;海洋
25.scent n.
26.pub n.
27.wine n.
28.beer n.
29.stew n.
vt.& vi.
30.sensory adj.
31.transition n.
气味;气息
酒吧;酒馆
葡萄酒;果酒
(一杯)啤酒
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖;煨
感觉的;感官的
过渡;转变;变迁
构织连脉词汇
1. n.哲学→ n.哲学家
2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的
3. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n. 归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物
4. n.防御;保卫 → v.防卫;保卫→ adj.防御的;保护的
5. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的
philosophy
philosopher
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
6. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的环境
7. n.证据;证明→ adj.明显的
8. n.成就;成绩;达到→ vt.达到,取得
9. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;找……的位置
10. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知→
n.广播员;解说员
11. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.热切地;渴望地→
n.渴望;热切
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
announce
announcement
announcer
eager
eagerly
eagerness
12. n.诗人→ n.诗;韵文
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词
14. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
poet
poem
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
常用短语
1. 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. 属于
4. 同(一样也);和;还
5. 留心;留意
6. 导致
join...to...
break away(from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open(for)
result in
7.be referred to as
8.leave behind
9.in charge
10.date back to
11.add...to...
12.in ruins
被称作
留下
负责,管理
追溯到
把……加上
成为废墟
重点句型
1.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
【考点凝练】 everywhere,连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句。
2.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
【考点凝练】 have+宾语+宾语补足语
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
他们在英格兰到处建立城堡,而且还对法律体系做了更改。
几乎在英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围,这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
【考点凝练】 with的复合结构
4.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.
【考点凝练】 it is +adj.+that...
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)
2.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
to achieve
achievement
announced
announcement
defence
defend
4.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a
problem her.(puzzle)
5.It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6. by trees and flowers,the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
evident
evidence
Surrounded
surroundings
Ⅱ.短语小测
As is known to all,the Great Wall,which 1. (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period,is a cultural relic 2. (属于)the whole Chinese people 3. (和)people all over the world.It is said that the first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Warring States Period more walls were 4. (把……加上)it.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had all the walls joined up which
5. (导致)the Great Wall.
dates back to
belonging to
as well as
added to
resulted in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)
During the Spring Festival, ,you can feel the atmosphere of the festival.
2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(have sth done)
I will this summer because it is a bit old.
everywhere you go
have my room decorated
3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构)
,he went out to play.
4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(it is +adj.+that...)
You stayed up so late last night;
.
With all his homework finished
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.puzzle n.迷;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
【练会】单句填空
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was ________
(puzzle).
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
④In (puzzle),I pushed the pot over and found the root was outside the pot.
puzzlement
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。
if you don’t learn about the background of these poems.
You will be puzzled about their meanings
【归纳】(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
(4)puzzlement n.迷惘;困惑
【点津】puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
【练会】短语填空
①However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
②If you go on working like that,you will sooner or later.
③In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to .
④Fire during the night.
broke away
break down
break up
broke out
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之咨询信)
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice on
.
how to break away from the bad habit of smoking
【归纳】break down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮
break into破门而入
break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束;破裂
break in破门而入;打断;插话
【佳句】Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down.
妈妈闯进我的房间,告诉我不要熬夜了,否则身体会垮掉的。
3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来
【练会】单句填空
①Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
③The wooden house (belong)to me is being decorated now.
belongings
to
belonging
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong the same gym.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④A tiger is a large fierce animal which belongs to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal the cat family.(用分词作定语改写)
belonging to
【归纳】(1)belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物
a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n.所有物;财产
【点津】belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。
4.as well as同(一样也);和;还
【练会】单句填空
①Amy,as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner,so we as well get some help.
was given
may/might
③Besides operating three or four players at a time,performers have to catch up with the music as well as (speak) or sing to tell the story.
speak
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
→ ,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers a box of chocolate.
From my point of view
as well as
【归纳】(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
(2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。
(3)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
【佳句】The taxi was so slow,we might as well have gone on the bus.
出租车太慢了,我们还不如坐公交车。
5.surround vt.围绕;包围
【练会】单句填空
①This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
②The (surround)villages have been included into the growing city.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _____________
(surround).
by/with
surrounding
surroundings
【写美】句式升级·背诵
The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→④The tall building is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写)
→⑤The tall building ___________________________________________
________is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance
which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the
distance
【归纳】(1)surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings n.环境
【佳句】Surrounded by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河蜿蜒穿行其中。
6.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
【练会】单句填空
①We have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.
②The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money
wine and beer.
③Your order will be delivered free charge within a ten-mile limit.
with
for
of
④I’m Li Hua,a student who is charge of the English programme “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.
in
【写美】一句多译·背诵
他不能掌管这个项目,因为这超出了他的能力。
⑤The programme can’t be because it is beyond his ability.
⑥He can’t be the programme because it is beyond his ability.
in his charge
in charge of
【归纳】(1)charge sb with sth因某事控告某人
charge sb for sth向某人索取……的费用
(2)free of charge/for free 免费
in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of/in one’s charge由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of掌管;负责;看管
【佳句】Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge.
上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。
7.amount n.金额;数量 v.总计,共计;相当于,等于
【练会】单句填空
①Large amounts of honey and butter (be)used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money (be)spent on the construction of the school last year.
③The total sales of the company didn’t amount more than a million dollars.
were
was
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④众所周知,人们消耗了大量的能源和资源,造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。
As we all know,people consume a large quantity of energy and resources and create pollution.So recycling waste products is very essential.
a great amount of
(2)amount to等于;达到
【点津】“许多/大量……”集合:
(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of,a great amount of(large amounts of)只接不可数名词。
(3)a lot of(lots of),plenty of,a large quantity of(large quantities of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
8.approach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
【练会】单句填空
①The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.
② (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
finding
Approaching
【写美】句型转换·背诵
At the approach of the summer vacation,I’m planning to travel to many places.
→③ ,I’m planning to travel to many places.(状语从句)
→④ ,I’m planning to travel to many places.(with复合结构)
As the summer vacation is approaching
With the summer vacation approaching
【归纳】at the approach of在快到……的时候
an approach to(doing)sth做某事的方法/途径
【点拨】approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
【佳句】Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness.
莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背。
9.eager adj.渴望的;热切的
【练会】单句填空
①As soon as we came to the new city,we found ourselves eager
(have)a taste of local snacks and beer.
②The young man was eager a car after he graduated from college.
to have
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之心理描写)
_____________________________________________________________
.However,he shook his head.
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday,the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
【归纳】(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事
be eager for sth渴望得到某物
(2)eagerly adv.热切地;急切地
(3)eagerness n.热切;渴望
with eagerness热切地;急切地
hide one’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
【佳句】The teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is eager to study.
老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.charge
A.掌管 B.控告 C.进攻 D.充电
①The young man was charged with abusing drugs.
②My father took charge of the company 5 years ago.
③Have you got your phone charged It was power off just now.
④Luckily,the wolf didn’t charge again after I used wolf spray.
B
A
D
C
2.approach
A.着手处理 B.靠近 C.方法
①If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
②Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language
③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The supermarket was crowded people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
2.When the teacher announced the news the students,they all burst into cheers.
3.My uncle is so generous his money that he is popular with his friends.
with
to
with
4.I run very slowly and my running posture is ugly,which will result _______ others laughing at me.
in
重点句型透视
with复合结构
【教材原句】The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
②With the night (approach),I became worried and could not keep calm.
③With an important class meeting (attend),I can’t accompany you to the bookstore.
stored
approaching
to attend
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The College Entrance Examination is drawing near,so the students feel great pressure.
→ ,the students feel great pressure.(用with复合结构改写)
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near
【归纳】with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:
(1)with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)
(2)with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)
(3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.loss(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. __________ Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.
生义 n. ____________________ It would be a great loss to the department if you left.
丧失,失去,失落
(某人离开带来的)损失,弊端
2.serve(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. _______________ He served in the army for 22 years.
生义 vt. ________________ Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 and 11:00.
vt. ________________ An official investigation would not serve any useful purpose.
vt. ________________ The report says the police are out of touch with the communities that they serve.
v. ________________ She’s already served two aces this game.
(为……)工作;
(为……)服务
提供(食物或饮料)
有助于实现;
(对……)有用
为……提供所需物品,供应
(在网球等体育运动中)发(球)
3.hold(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. She was holding an umbrella.
vt. We held a meeting to discuss how to improve our study.
拿着,握着
召开,举行
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. ____________ Hold yourself still.
vt. They all held their breath to expect the final results.
vt. The room can hold twenty people.
vt. We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
vt. ________________________ She held an important position at the bank.
v. Do you think the good weather can hold
使身体保持某种姿势
抑制,控制
容纳
认为,以为
拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等)
保持,继续
4.attend(P42)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The meeting is on the fifth and we’re hoping everyone will attend.
生义 v. Which school do your children attend
vt. Dr Smith attended her in hospital.
出席,参加;到场
经常去,定期去
看护,照料
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·吉林白山高三一模)He’ve found that though ants live underground for a long time,they could still find out if other ants belong the same nest.
2. (surround) by people making fun of him,he felt nothing can be more embarrassing.
3.The only approach to (solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
4.I am eager (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet.
to
Surrounded
solving
to keep
5.To my disappointment,a large amount of money (waste) so far.
6.The government makes every effort (ensure) that all students will be given an equal educational chance.
has been wasted
to ensure
B组 高考链接
7.(2023·全国乙卷)...it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of “f” and “v” __________ (increase) remarkably during the last few thousand years.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on a social media,but it probably won’t result a useful response.
built
increasing
in
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and (leave) behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
11.(2021·全国乙卷)The patient looked (puzzle),and then replied: “Oh this isn’t for the care I had...”
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you’ll often get to stay in a central _________ (locate) with security and comfort.
leaving
puzzled
location
Ⅱ.短语填空
belong to,in ruins,date back to,keep one’s eyes open,in charge,leave behind,as well as,join...to...,result in,break away from
1.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.
2.Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and biology all the College Entrance Examination subjects.
3.Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to all of my friends and never contact them.
4.You must if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
dates back to
belong to
break away from
keep your eyes open
5.However,mental health is easy to be overlooked,which can serious mental diseases.
7.As is known to us,every individual or group is the world by the Internet.
8.If there is something wrong with the machine,you must report it at once to the engineer .
6.A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives the development of China’s rural areas in recent years.
result in
as well as
joined to
in charge
9.I’ll my bicycle .I’ll not need it for the time being.
10.With time going by,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely .
leave
behind
in ruins
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.A study of travelers (conduct) by Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world.
2.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.
3.This is the first time that I have heard the poem (speak) in English.
4.I was wondering why they kept the door (lock) for such a long time.
5.We found ourselves (shock) by the large number of visitors.
conducted
built
spoken
locked
shocked
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.上周,我和我的同学们参观了一个村庄。(as well as)
2.这个村庄被青山和绿水围绕。(surround)
3.在村子的中心有一个博物馆,展示他们几十年来所取得的成就。(achievement)
4.村主任说,他们打破了传统的耕作方式,发展了有机农业。(break away from)
5.迷人的环境和勤劳的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。(surroundings)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Last week,I as well as my classmates visited a village, surrounded by green hills and clean water.There is a museum in the center of the village,displaying the achievements they have made in the past decades.The chief of the village said they had broken away from the traditional farming style and developed organic farming.We were impressed with the fascinating surroundings and hard-working people.(共83张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:科学与技术
单词
1.accessible adj.易接近的;可得到的
2.advantage n.优势;有利条件
3.artificial adj.人造的
4.automatic adj.自动的
5.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
6.function n.作用;功能
7.brilliant adj.巧妙的;使人印象深刻的;技艺高的
8.guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保
9.intelligent adj.智能的
10.website n.网站
11.introduce vt.介绍
12.invent vt.发明;创造
13.material n.材料;原料
14.mobile adj.移动的
15.modem n.调制解调器
16.modern adj.现代的
17.patent n.专利权;专利证书
18.innovate vt.革新;创新
19.potential adj.潜在的;可能的
20.technology n.技术
词块
1.blog post博文;博客帖子
2.search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.chat room聊天室
4.identity card身份证
5.chat online网上聊天
6.look up information查阅信息
7.wait in line排队
8.surf the Internet上网
9.join an online group加入网上小组
10.apply for work online申请网上工作
11.have access to the Internet能够上网
12.build up relationships加强关系
13.online communities网上社区
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. vi.聊天;闲聊
2. vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
3. n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
4. adj.艰难的;严厉的
5. n.功能;作用;机能
vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
6. vt.确认;使确信
chat
surf
charity
tough
function
confirm
7. vt.按,压;敦促
8. n.折扣
vt.打折
9. n.账户;描述
10. vt.& vi.点击
11. n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
12. adj心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
press
discount
account
click
target
upset
13. n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
14. adj.熟悉;熟知
15. n.盒;箱;情况;案件
tip
familiar
case
识记阅读词汇
1.engine n.
2.stream vt.
vi.
n.
3.identity n.
4.cash n.
5.update vt.
n.
引擎;发动机;火车头
流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
流动
小河;溪流
身份;个性
现金;金钱
更新;向……提供最新信息
更新;最新消息
6.database n.
7.software n.
8.network n.
vt.
vi.
9.province n.
10.conference n.
11.resident n.
adj.
数据库;资料库
软件
(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
将……连接成网络;联播
建立工作关系
省
会议;研讨会;正式会谈
居民;(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
12.plus conj.
n.
prep.
13.battery n.
14.Wi-Fi n.
15.button n.
16.file n.
17.troll n.
而且;此外
加号;优势
加;另加
电池
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
按钮;纽扣
文件;文件夹;档案
发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
18.cyberbully n.
vt.& vi.
19.false adj.
20.guideline n.
21.author n.
22.define vt.
网霸
网络欺凌
假的;错误的
准则;指导原则
作者;作家
给……下定义;界定;解释
构织连脉词汇
1. n.博客 vi.写博客→ n.博客作者;博主
2. adj.方便的;近便的→ n. 方便;便利→
n.不便
3. adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)→ vi. 卡住,陷入,困住
4. n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的,受益的
5. n. 距离→ adj.遥远的;冷漠的
6. vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ adj.令人鼓舞的→
n.鼓舞;激励
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
stuck
stick
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
inspire
inspiring
inspiration
7. n.通道;(使用、查询、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→ adj.可接近的;易进入的
8. n.隐私;私密→ adj.私人的;秘密的→
adv.私下地
9. n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→ n.小偷
10. adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→
n.粗鲁,粗暴
11. adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→ adv.尤其;特别
12. adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→ n.尴尬
access
privacy
accessible
private
privately
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
particular
particularly
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
常用短语
1. 陪伴某人
2. 既然;由于
3. 经历;度过;通读
4. 状况良好
5. 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6. 取笑;戏弄
7. 牢记
8.apply for
keep sb company
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep(...)in mind
申请
重点句型
1.We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.
【考点凝练】 whenever引导让步状语从句
2.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【考点凝练】 with的复合结构
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
3.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
【考点凝练】 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
【尝试翻译】
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I’m sorry for the caused by mistakes.Is it _________
for you to come on Thursday If not,you can come at your .
(convenient)
2.The club is to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it,and you will a lot from it.(benefit)
3.Hearing his speech,I was greatly .It gave me an
that I should start my own business.(inspire)
convenient
inconvenience
convenience
beneficial
benefit
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
4.The website is not to all people;only those who know the password have to it.(access)
5.Parents should respect their children’s instead of reading their
letters .(privacy)
6.The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass)
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (既然)you have understood what difficult life your mother has (经历)during her life,in particular after your father passed away,you should spare some time to 3. (陪伴她)and 4. (牢记)that love is the best medicine to cure her of loneliness.
Now that
gone through
keep her company
keep in mind
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.无论何时我遇到困难,她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(whenever)
Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired .
2.有许多工作要做,他感到很有压力。(with的复合结构)
He felt greatly stressed .
3.我的英语说得很流利,与当地人交流毫无障碍。(so...that...)
I’m there is no trouble in talking to local people.
whenever I am in trouble
with so much work to do
so fluent in English that
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
【练会】单句填空
① is convenient for us to chat,stream videos,download files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help of Wi-Fi.
②Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great __________
(convenient)to our life.
③In the past several weeks,many cities in northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great (convenient)to people.
It
convenience
inconvenience
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.
→I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting .
(convenience)
at your convenience
【归纳】(1)it is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n.方便;便利;适宜
for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便;不便
inconvenient adj.不方便的
【点津】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
②(2023·福建宁德重点中学高三一模)Combine that with _________ physiological benefits of exercise,and you can make yourselves see greater levels of joy in your life.
③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing,it might often be _________ (benefit) in the long run.
from
the
beneficial
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之倡议书)
④ ,so let’s begin right now.(benefit from)
⑤ ,so let’s begin right now.(benefit sb)
⑥ ,so let’s begin right now.(beneficial)
⑦ ,so let’s begin right now.(be of benefit)
We will benefit a lot from reading English classics
Reading English classics will benefit us a lot
Reading English classics is very beneficial to us
Reading English classics is of great benefit to us
【归纳】(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益;得益于……
(2)for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
【佳句】Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.
精通中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
3.distance n.距离;远方;疏远
【练会】单句填空
① the distance was a familiar figure keeping me company and inspiring me to keep it up.
②We spotted them waving to us a distance of two hundred meters.
③There are lots of restaurants walking distance.
In
at
within
【写美】一句多译·背诵
使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
④What makes me disappointed is that my friend has ____________________
me.(distant)
⑤What makes me disappointed is that my friend has .
(distance)
become distant towards
kept me at a distance
【归纳】(1)in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
at a distance(of ...)在……远的地方;距离稍远
within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
【练会】单句填空
①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us hope.
②(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen
(make)a career(职业) in acting.
with
to make
③It will not only promote man’s understanding towards the values of manned space flight but more importantly,serve as an (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country’s talent reserve in the fields of science and technology.
inspiration
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④当他想到要帮助那些人时,他受到了鼓舞。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
He he thought about helping those people.
became inspired when
【归纳】
(2)inspiration n.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的;启发灵感的;令人鼓舞的
【佳句】Inspired by the sunny weather,I decided to explore the woods.
阳光明媚的天气令人振奋﹐我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
【练会】单句填空
①Now that you haven’t applied for an account,you have no access
the website.
②This site gives you instant access a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it’s
(access)through a computer.
to
to
accessible
【写美】一句多译·背诵
科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。
④The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to
a broader market.(access)
⑤The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to
a broader market.(accessible)
have/get/obtain/gain access to
be accessible to
【归纳】(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
【佳句】Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the Chinese culture.
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到中国文化。
6.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过
【练会】写出下列句中go through的含义
①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.
经历
通过
完成
仔细检查
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。
He many difficulties,which didn’t cast him down.
went through
【归纳】go against违背;违反
go by逝去;过去
go out出去;熄灭
go over复习;仔细检查
go up上涨;上升;攀登
【佳句】Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day.
虽然他经历了起起伏伏,我确信他有一天会成功的。
7.account n.账目;描述;理由 vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有
【练会】单句填空
①He was very angry on account identity theft and he had to have his account canceled.
②Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
③The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
of
for
on
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文写作之建议信)
→I sincerely hope that you will
.
take my suggestions into account/consideration
【归纳】(1)take account of .../take ...into account把……考虑在内
on account of因为;由于
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of报告;叙述;说明
(2)account for解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占
(3)accountant n.会计师;会计
【佳句】His illness accounts for his absence.
他因病缺席。
8.particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的 n.细节;细目
【练会】单句填空
①He is a very open-minded man,and won’t be particular these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and particular it contains a lot of minerals.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们必须特别注意这一点。
We must this point.
about/over
in
pay particular attention to
【归纳】(1)be particular about/over sth对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth特地做某事
(2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外
【佳句】 It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
9.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
【练会】单句填空
①The author was upset the conference because no one kept in mind his tips about online safety.
②She was upset (know)that her application for the position was turned down.
③My plan (upset)by the heavy rain.
about/at
to know
was upset
【写美】一句多译·背诵
他很心烦,他的建议在会上没有被采纳。
④ his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(upset adj.)
⑤ his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(what引导的主语从句)
⑥ his proposal was not adopted at the conference.(it作形式主语)
⑦His proposal was not adopted at the conference, .
(非限制性定语从句;upset vt.)
He was upset that
What upset him was that
It upset him that
which upset him
【归纳】(1)be/feel upset about/at sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
it upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是……
【佳句】Kelley just ignored me,which made me upset.Loneliness began to flood in.
凯莉不理睬我,我心烦透顶,孤独如同潮水般涌来。(写作之读后续写)
②His (familiar)with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
familiarity
10.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
【练会】单句填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我很熟悉中国画,因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③I Chinese painting,for my father is a Chinese painter.
④Chinese painting ,for my father is a Chinese painter.
am quite familiar with
is quite familiar to me
【归纳】(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n.精通;通晓;熟悉
【点津】be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词;be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
11.keep(...)in mind 牢记
【练会】用mind的相关短语填空
①After a heated discussion,we to record our experiences at school.
②The most important thing to when dealing with an emergency is to keep calm.
③Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to persuade him to
.
made up our minds
keep/bear in mind
change his mind
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④First of all,remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
bear/keep in mind
【归纳】change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下决心;决定
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢记,放在心上
cross/come to one’s mind某人想到
【佳句】You must always keep the readers in mind when writing a report.
写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。
12.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
【练会】单句填空
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.
② is often the case,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because no case should theory be separated from practice.
in
As
in
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He may win the competition.In this case he is likely to get into the national team.
→He may win the competition,
.(用非限制性定语从句改写)
in which case he is likely to get into the national team
【归纳】in case假使;如果;万一
in case of假使;以防
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何;总之
in no case决不
as is often the case这是常有的事
【点津】in no case置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
【佳句】You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.tip
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧;提示 C.n.尖端 D.vt.付小费
E.vt.弄翻;使倾斜
①Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue.
②After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip.
③Here are some tips on how to make friends.
④The wind blew and the plant began to shake,tipping the leaf.
⑤She tipped the waiter ten dollars for his excellent service.
C
A
B
E
D
2.tough
A.adj.坚固的 B.adj.强壮的;坚强的 C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的;棘手的
①You have to be tough to be successful in politics.
②Meanwhile,in those countries where the shawls(披肩)are sold,police are getting tough with the dealers.
③Asparagus(芦笋)is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.
⑤It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.
B
D
C
A
E
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Now he’d come to the door,he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.
2.At no time should we make fun the disabled because it’s bad manners to do so.
3.We often read the newspapers to keep track current affairs.
that
of
of
重点句型透视
so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28)她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
【练会】单句填空
①On our way to the house,it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②Actually,there are many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
④Everyone is faced with wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
so
so
such
such
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
→ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(用倒装句改写)
So significant is the volleyball match that
【归纳】(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式:
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【佳句】You said with an important examination to take you were so anxious that you couldn’t fall asleep until late into the night.
你说有一场重要的考试要参加,你太紧张了,以至于直到深夜才睡着。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.stream(P26)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. With one leap he crossed the stream.
生义 vi. There were tears streaming down his face.
vi. We were all very excited as we streamed out of our final exam.
vt. Wi-Fi networking allows you to stream music from a PC to the device.
小溪
流下
涌出,涌进
流播
2.file (P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. __________________________ We keep your records on file for five years.
n. _____________ I’m going to copy/save this file.
(尤指办公室的)文件箱,文件夹;卷宗;档案
(计算机的)文件,文档
项目 意义 例句
生义 n. ____________ They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.
vt. We file these letters(=put them in a file) in the drawer.
vi. ___________ The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.
vt. Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.
排成一行的人(或动物)
把……归档
排成纵队行进
发送(报道)
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·四川成都石室中学高三模拟)A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team they play.
2.Unlike texts and videos,e-sports are understandable around the world,with the barriers of language (break) down.
3.It was the heavy rain that accounted the absence of so many students.
4.After the foreign guests got familiar the traditional Chinese festivals,they liked to live in China.
whenever
broken
for
with
5.Leave your key with your neighbour case you lock yourself out one day.
6.The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access _______ the building on fire.
7.There is plenty of (inspire)on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!
in
to
inspiration
B组 高考链接
8.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening ______ they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
9.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability (see) ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
that
to see
of
11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also ____________ (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age...
12.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
confirmed
were stuck
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep track of,keep sb company,keep in mind,give out,now that,make fun of,go through,out of work,in shape,take over
1.Though Bob is very busy,he spares some time every week to his parents .
2. the problem has been solved,don’t be so upset and let’s do something relaxing.
3.My grandmother a lot in her life,and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.
keep
company
Now that
went through
4.To stay ,Kathy takes exercise three times a week in the fitness center.
5.It is not right to post rude comments about others or people online.
6.You must that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world,so don’t be lazy and hate work.
7. what you do on weekdays and how much time you spend on each thing,and then we can offer you advice on time management.
in shape
make fun of
keep in mind
Keep track of
8.She decided that I was the ideal person to the job,but I didn’t want to accept it at all.
9.The longer people stay ,the more trouble they have finding new work.
10.Don’t spend all your energies.Our food supply has but it will take three days for rescues to arrive.
take over
out of work
given out
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.This app (use)several times since I downloaded it.
2.Up to now,no conclusion (reach)about whom the first prize should go to.
3.No books (buy)since last week.
4.People living in the track of the hurricane (advise)
to leave their homes until it has passed.
5.The surrounding villages (absorb)into the growing city.
has been used
has been reached
have been bought
have been advised
have been absorbed
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.李强二十多岁时在一次车祸中失去了双腿,所以他不方便外出。(convenient)
2.因为他被困在家里无所事事,所以他每天都感到孤独。(stuck)
3.幸运的是,他父母设法买了一台电脑给他做伴。(company)
4.他现在已经学会了在网上卖东西。他经常更新他的店铺使顾客能够接触到最新的商品,所以他的货物卖得很好。(access)
5.通过网络,他意识到无论他们之间的距离有多远,他都可以分享他的成功经验和他所经历的艰难时刻。(network,distance,no matter how,tough,go through)
6.他还计划鼓励其他人使用互联网。(inspire,Internet)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Li Qiang lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties,so it was not convenient for him to go out.Now that he was stuck at home doing nothing,he felt lonely every day.Luckily,his parents managed to buy him a computer to keep him company.He has learned selling goods online now.He often updates his store to make the buyers have access to the latest goods.So his goods sell very well.Through the network,he realizes that no matter how far the distance is between them,he can share his experience of success and the tough time he went through.Plus,he plans to inspire others to use the Internet.(共77张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:动物保护
单词
一、人与自然
1.cruel adj.残忍的
2.attitude n.态度
3.growth n.增长,成长
4.protection n.保护
5.equal adj.平等的
6.natural adj.自然的
7.risk v.冒险
8.safely adv.安全地
9.cooperate v.合作
10.peace n.和平,安宁
二、人与动植物
1.changeable adj.(气候等)多变的
2.jungle n.密林
3.migration n.迁移
4.mountainous adj.多山的
5.preserve v.保护,保存
6.renewable adj.可再生的
7.rainfall n.降雨量
8.severe adj.激烈的,严重的,严厉的
9.shower n.阵雨;淋浴(器)
10.trap v.使陷入困境;夹住;卡住
词块
1.endangered animals濒危动物
2.snow-covered mountains白雪覆盖的山脉
3.a way of life生活方式
4.make profits获利
5.be a threat to...对……构成威胁
6.above sea level高于海平面
7.herds of elephants成群的大象
8.live in peace和平相处
9.bird field guide鸟类图鉴
10.bird feeders喂鸟器
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
2. adj.居住的;活的;在用的
n.生活;生计
3. n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
4. n.压力;要求
5. n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)
vt.预订;预留;保留
average
living
measure
pressure
reserve
6. vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
7. vt.提醒;使想起
8. vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射
9. n.利润;利益
10. n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
11. vt.去除;移开;脱去
12. n.商品;货物
13. vt.减少
14. adj.由于;因为
15. n.临近的地方;街区
observe
remind
shoot
profit
attack
remove
goods
reduce
due
neighbourhood
识记阅读词汇
1.poster n.
2.species n.
3.shark n.
4.fin n.
5.mass adj.
n.
6.habitat n.
7.prince n.
8.authority n.
海报
物种
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
大量的;广泛的
大量;堆;群
(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
王子;王孙;亲王
官方;当权;权威
9.whale n.
10.antelope n.
11.plain n.
adj.
12.herd n.
13.fur n.
14.sacred adj.
15.creature n.
16.deer n.
17.kangaroo n.
鲸
羚;羚类动物
平原
简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
生物;动物
鹿
袋鼠
18.insect n.
n.=Internet
adj.
20.binoculars n.
21.dolphin n.
22.koala n.
23.stir vt.
24.skin n.
昆虫
网
净得的;纯的
双筒望远镜
海豚
树袋熊;考拉
激发;搅动
皮;皮肤
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地
2. vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n.猎人
3. adv.立刻→ adj. 立刻的,即时的
4. vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→
adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
5. n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→ n.等级;级别
6. adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
immediately
immediate
alarm
alarming
rate
rating
extinct
extinction
7. adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n.意识→
adj.未发觉的;不知道的
8. vt.使遭受危险;危害 → adj.濒危的
9. vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;忧虑→ adj.担心的;关切的
10. vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n.适应;改编本→
adj.适应性强的
11. n.美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的;漂亮的
12. adj.有效的;生效的→ n.效果;影响→
vt.影响;侵袭
aware
awareness
unaware
endanger
endangered
concern
concerned
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
beauty
beautiful
effective
effect
affect
13. vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n.恢复
14. vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n.意图;打算
15. n.威胁→ vt.威胁;危及
16. vi.存在;生存→ n.存在;生存
17. n.和谐;融洽→ adj. 和谐的,融洽的
18. n.感情;情感;情绪→ adj. 情感的,情绪的
19. adj.特别的;不寻常的→ adj.常见的,寻常的
recover
recovery
intend
intention
threat
threaten
exist
existence
harmony
harmonious
emotion
emotional
unusual
usual
常用短语
1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下;承受压力
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
9. 看清;听清;分清
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护;照管;监督
12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. 由于;因为
14. 搜索;查找
15.stir up
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
激起
重点句型
1.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 That/This is why...表示“那/这就是……的原因” 。why 引导表语从句。
2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 当“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构。
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 When it comes to...当提到……时。
4.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
【考点凝练】 so that引导目的状语从句。
【尝试翻译】
谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等地对待。
为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归,这合理吗
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.When an old man sounded the ,the whistle made many people .(alarm)
2.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming every year.This mass is caused by hunting.(extinct)
3.Mother is always about me.However,I wasn’t aware of her
when I was a kid.(concern)
alarm
alarming
alarmed
extinct
extinction
concerned
concern
4.In fact,kids are very and they can soon to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their .(adapt)
5.The party was specially for her,but she didn’t appreciate my good .(intend)
adaptable
adapt
adaptation
intended
intention
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (由于)the fact that people hunted elephants in order to get their ivory,some of the species have already 2. (灭绝).Only when people are 3. (意识到)the importance of protecting them can they live happily 4. (在地球上).
Due to
died out
aware of
on earth
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.那就是他上学迟到的原因。(why引导表语从句)
he was late for school.
2.只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only+状语”引起的倒装)
Only when I left home .
3.当谈到手机游戏时,他总是有说不完的话。(when it comes to)
,he always has a lot to say.
That was why
did I realize how important my family was to me
When it comes to cellphone games
4.你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。(so that)
You must arrive at the school gate before 7:00 am
.
so that we can set off on time
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.die out灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失
【练会】短语填空
①Since there were humans in the world,thousands of kinds of animals have .
②She waited until the footsteps .
③Mr Smith’s mother cancer,which made him very sad.
④I a cup of tea,so I head for the kitchen.
died out
died away
died of/from
am dying for
【写美】词汇/句式升级·背诵
⑤I want to ask whether you could help me find my lost wallet.
⑥As the living environment becomes worse and worse,many species are gradually disappearing.
→ ,many species are gradually .(用with复合结构改写)
am dying to
With the living environment becoming worse and worse
dying out
【归纳】(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from ...因(疾病或创伤)而死
die off相继死去
die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低
(2)be dying for sth很想要某物
be dying to do sth极想做某事
【佳句】London was such a new world to me that I was dying to explore it.
伦敦对我而言是一个全新的世界,我极想去探索它。
2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
【练会】单句填空
①We are fully aware it is necessary for us to carry out a low carbon economy in our daily life.
②(2021·全国乙卷)During that time,increasing environmental __________
(aware) made it desirable.
③It was Mr Liu who made me aware the importance of learning English well.
that
awareness
of
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④Through the activity,we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
→Through the activity,we will the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
be aware of
【归纳】(1)be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that...意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware据我所知
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
arouse one’s awareness of...唤起某人……的意识
【佳句】It is important that children develop an awareness of valuing parents’ love.
让孩子懂得珍惜父母的爱,这是很重要的。
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
②(2023·四川广安高三第一次诊断)In recent years, average, China has annually published more than 500 sci-fi novels.
③Last year was the warmest year on record with global temperature 0.68℃
the average.
the
on
above
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经过多年对人性的观察,我认为区分大有成就的人和普通人的两个品质是好奇心和不满足。
【归纳】(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)
the average of……的平均数
(2)on average平均而言
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
【佳句】On average,people wake up in a good mood,which falls away over the course of the day.
通常情况下,人们起床时都有好心情,但随着一天的推进,好心情逐渐殆尽。
4.concern vt.让……担忧;涉及 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
【练会】单句填空
①The authority is under pressure because they are concerned whether the endangered animals can adapt to the new habitat.
②My mom is really (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
(concern) emotional intelligence
for/about
concerned
concerning
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
In my opinion,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.
→④ ,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.(concern)
→⑤ ,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.(view)
As far as I’m concerned
From my point of view
【归纳】(1)show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj.担心的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
(3)concerning prep.关于
【点津】concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
【佳句】Frankly speaking,my academic performance is a concern to my parents,while their health concerns me.
[C]关心的事
坦率地说,父母担心我的学习成绩,而我则担心他们的健康。
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合
【练会】单句填空
①All in all,I hope you can adapt (you)to the new environment and we can become good friends.
yourself
was adapted
to
②When the scholar’s story (adapt) as a stage play for China in the Classics,audiences were amazed by an ordinary man’s strength to preserve and pass down a country’s cultural ethos.
③(2023·广东惠州实验中学高三适应性考试)Currently,more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it modern life.
④African elephants,which need large living spaces,are in danger of extinction because they can’t adapt the changes.
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。(应用文写作之语言学习)
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you
.
to adapt to the Chinese language environment
【归纳】(1)adapt(oneself)to(使……)适应于
adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
【佳句】The reasonable man adapts himself to the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。
6.measure n.措施;方法;尺度;计量单位 vt.度量;测量;估量
【练会】单句填空
①The couple lived in a furnished flat (measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.
②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
③It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t _______________
(measure)only by examination results.
measuring
to
be measured
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止该疾病的传播。
④We must immediately to prevent the spread of the disease.
⑤ prevent the disease from spreading.(被动语态)
take effective measures
Effective measures must be taken immediately to
【归纳】(1)measure ...by ...用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
【点津】(1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②In our childhood,it acted as a (remind)of the importance of table manners.
③As we are reminded not (waste)food,we students have developed the habit of thrift.
of
reminder
to waste
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。
My mother was so forgetful that
.
we had to constantly remind her of what to do
【归纳】(1)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
remind sb of sth/sb使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind(sb)that/how/what ...提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n.提醒者,提醒物
【佳句】When you are putting something off,remind yourself to take action.
当你推迟某事时,提醒自己采取行动。
8.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
【练会】单句填空
①They had intended (remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②This programme was set up,which was intended (provide)help for the homeless.
③Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping (intend) clear.
④ I intended (visit)him,but I was afraid I would disturb him.
to remove
to provide
intention
to visit/visiting
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤The university is known for its language and culture courses which are intended for international students.
→The university is known for its language and culture courses .(用分词作定语改写)
intended for international students
【归纳】(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth本打算做某事
(2)be intended for ...专为……而设计;专供……使用的
be intended to be/do ...为……打算(或设计)的
(3)intention n.意图;打算
have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事
with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算
9.exist vi.存在;生存
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·山东淄博高三一模)The formation and (exist) of the spring are related to its landform.
②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into
(exist).
③A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and (exist) relationships.
existence
existence
existing
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us, .
there exists a generation gap between the young and the old
【归纳】(1)exist on靠……为生
There exists...某地有……;存在……
(2)existence n.存在;生存
come into existence产生;成立;开始存在
(3)existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的
【点津】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
10.reduce vt.减少
【练会】单句填空
①With great effort,she has reduced her weight five kilograms in the past 7 days.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed forty kilometres per hour.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
by
to
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress
【归纳】reduce...by...把……减少了……
reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态
be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词)
【点津】reduce→decrease(同义词)
reduce→increase,rise(反义词)
11.search for搜索;查找
【练会】单句填空
②The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search
any survivor in the earthquake.
③All the soldiers were in search the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days.
searched
for
of
①So he (search)on the Internet and learnt about all of the procedures of starting a business.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④当Jane 在寻找东西吃的同时,搜救队正在搜山找她。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Jane was searching for something to eat,the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for her.
【归纳】(1)in one’s search for寻找
in search of寻找;搜寻;寻求
(2)search sth/sb搜查某物/搜身
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
【佳句】When searching for some information,we can operate by touching the screen.
当查找一些信息时,我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.observe
A.庆祝 B.观察 C.注意到 D.遵守
①Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.
②This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University.
③Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially Tujia people.
④People of many Western countries observe Christmas.
B
C
D
A
2.due
A.应支付 B.到期的 C.预计的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12,so remember to meet me on time.
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.
③When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Our main objective was the (recover)of the child safe and well.
2.David threatened (report)his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
3.Try to make the situations that have contributed to your depression.
4.We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live harmony with nature.
recovery
to report
out
in
重点句型透视
“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
【教材原句】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16)只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【练会】完成句子
①直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同落家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.
②去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。
Only eleven cars by their company last November.
③只有通过这种方式,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
to our family and society.
did she realize
were produced
Only in this way can we make a great contribution
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only in this way mentally and physically healthy.(用倒装句改写)
can the children grow up
【归纳】(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
(3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句】Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.
只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.shoot(P16)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky.
vt. Can you shoot
生义 vt._________________ [(+at)] They shot angry glances at her.
vt. The new movie was shot in Africa.
vt. _________________ He shot two goals in the game.
发射,放射
开(枪),放(炮)
投射(视线等);挥出,抛出
拍摄
[足]射(门);[篮]投(篮);击(球)
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi. ______________ A meteor suddenly shot across the sky.
vt. His hand shot to the drawer,but his wallet was nowhere to be found.
(箭一般)飞驰;飞快地移动
迅速伸向
2.reduce (P18)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.
生义 vt. The big fire reduced the building into ashes.
降低,减少
使变成
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·广东深圳高三年级第一次调研)It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,which is
I decided to pursue my career here.
2.If you buy more than ten,they will reduce the price 10 percent.
3.(2023·陕西咸阳高考模拟)One important occasion in autumn is the
Chongyang Festival,or Double Ninth Festival,which (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
4.When I was a school boy,my parents often reminded me the road safety on my way to school every day.
5.A man dressed in a black coat was observed (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
why
by
is observed
of
to enter
B组 高考链接
6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is they need an English trainer.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message
(intend) for everyone.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,governments all over the world should take measures (protect) oceans.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.That was none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
why
intended
to protect
why
10.(2021·全国甲卷)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and __________ (immediate) noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
11.(2021·全国乙卷)Build respect for and (aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
12.(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her
(recover).
immediately
awareness
recovery
Ⅱ.短语填空
day and night,make out,stir up,search for,on earth,die out,on average,watch over,make progress,adapt to
1.He worked ,hoping to earn more money for his family.
2.Many old customs have because they are out of date.
3.To all of you,fresh students,how to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
day and night
died out
adapt to
4.Malaysia Airlines didn’t make it clear what had happened to MH370.
5.We’ve had an exam and the majority of us steadily.
6. we receive five letters each day.
7.You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
8.It was my duty to the children.
9.Whenever he’s around,he always manages to trouble.
10.There’s someone outside the window,but I can’t who it is.
on earth
have made progress
On average
search for
watch over
stir up
make out
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Much (do) to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.
2.Little Tony (take) care of by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work.
3.The alarm (sound);something urgent is happening.
4.Look,the baby (take) care of by her aunt.
5.Now,good measures (take)to save the endangered animals by the government.
is being done
is being taken
is being sounded
is being taken
are being taken
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.随着动物栖息地的破坏,许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。(habitat,die out)
2.为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识,我们将于7月4日下午2点在第一会议室开展一项活动。(awareness,endangered)
3.我们都希望制定有效的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。(effective,illegal)
4.那就是为什么我们要建立自然保护区。(that’s why,reserve)
5. 只有这样,生活在安全环境中的动物才更有可能存活。(only倒装句)
6.任何愿意参加的人请到你的班长那里报名。(who引导定语从句,sign up)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
With the animals’ habitat destroyed,many wild animals are in danger of dying out.In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals,we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.,July 4.We all hope that effective laws should be made to punish those illegal hunters.That’s why we’ll set up natural reserves.Only in this way are animals living in safe environments more likely to survive.Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.(共99张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:文化遗产
单词
一、物质文化遗产
1.remain v.剩下;保持;仍是
2.remote adj.偏远的,偏僻的
3.ruin n.废墟
4.palace n.宫殿
5.prevent v.阻挡,防止
6.site n.地点,场所
7.protect v.保护
8.structure n.建筑物
9.dynasty n.朝代
10.project n.工程,项目
二、非物质文化遗产
1.significant adj.重要的
2.symbolic adj.象征的
3.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
4.admire v.欣赏,观赏
5.prefer v.更喜欢
6.celebrate v.庆祝
7.history n. 历史
8.ancient adj.古代的
9.custom n.风俗
10.craft n.手工艺品
词块
1.make an app about制作一个有关……的应用
2.take photos拍照片
3.cultural relics文化遗产
4.piece by piece一片一片地
5.put back放回去
6.the solutions to the problem问题的解决办法
7.the Silk Road丝绸之路
8.a meeting point会合点
9.get sb’s attention引起某人的注意
10.preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产
11.raise money集资
12.get sb interested in使某人对……感兴趣
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.山峰
vt.爬上;骑上
vi.爬;登上
2. adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
3. vt.保存;保护;维持
n.保护区
4. vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
mount
former
preserve
promote
5. n.抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
6. prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7. n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
8. adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
9. vt.下载
n.下载;已下载的数据资料
10. n.过程;进程;步骤
vt.处理;加工
protest
within
attempt
worthwhile
download
process
11. vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕
vt.对不起;请原谅
12. n.形象;印象
13. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
14. n.质量;品质;素质;特征
adj.优质的;高质量的
15. n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗
16. adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
forgive
image
throughout
quality
tradition
further
17. n.意见;想法;看法
18. n.对比;对照
vt.对比;对照
19. vt.确认;认出;找到
20. adv.永远;长久地
opinion
contrast
identify
forever
识记阅读词汇
1.heritage n.
2.temple n.
3.relic n.
4.clue n.
5.cypress n.
6.app n.
遗产
庙;寺
遗物;遗迹
线索;提示
柏树
应用程序;应用软件
7.dam n.
8.committee n.
9.department n.
10.fund n.
11.issue n.
vt.
12.document n.
vt.
水坝;拦河坝
委员会
部;司;科
基金;专款
重要议题;争论的问题
宣布;公布
文件;公文;(计算机)文档
记录;记载(详情)
13.republic n.
14.archaeologist n.
15.pyramid n.
16.overseas adj.
adv.
17.exit n.
vi.& vt.
18.sheet n.
19.parade n.
vi.
共和国
考古学家
(古埃及的) 金字塔;棱锥体
海外的
在海外
出口;通道
出去;离去
一张 (纸);床单;被单
游行;检阅
游行庆祝;游行示威
20.mirror n.
21.roof n.
22.dragon n.
23.digital adj.
24.cave n.
25.quote vt.
26.paraphrase n.,vi.& vt.
27.Chiwen n.
镜子
顶部;屋顶
龙
数码的;数字显示的
山洞;洞穴
引用
(用更容易理解的文字)解释
鸱吻
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→ vt.创造
2. n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→ v.应用;涉及;申请→ n.申请人;求职者
3. n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.平衡的,均衡的
4. n.提议;建议→ v.提议,建议
5. adj.可能的adv.可能地→ adj.不可能的→
n.喜欢的事物→ n.不喜欢的事物
creative
creatively
create
application
apply
applicant
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
likely
unlikely
likes
dislikes
6. vt.建立;创立→ n.建立,创立
7. n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ adj.有限的
8. vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
9. n.丧失;损失→ v.丢失;损失
10. n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
11. vi.& vt.调查;研究→ n.调查;研究
12. n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领→
n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
establish
establishment
limit
limited
prevent
prevention
loss
lose
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
conduct
conductor
14. vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ n.消失,灭绝,消亡
15. adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→ n.行业,职业→ n.教授
16. n.入口;进入→ vi.进入
17. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ n.历史
18. n.比较;相比→ vt.比较,比喻
donate
donor
donation
13. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n.捐献者→ n.捐赠;赠送
disappear
disappearance
professional
profession
professor
entrance
enter
historic
history
comparison
compare
常用短语
1. 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. 让步;屈服
3. 保持平衡
4. 导致
5. 提出建议
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
make a proposal
6.turn to
7.prevent...from...
8.donate...to...
9.make sure
10.all over the world
向……求助
阻止;不准
向……捐赠……
确保;设法保证
在世界各地
重点句型
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 There comes a time when...“……的时代已经到来。”
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 not only...but(also)...“不但……而且……”(not only位于句首时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了各国合作共创美好未来是大有可能的。
3.Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
人与建筑物都不是永恒的,但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住它们。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.In the lecture,the said that his is to cultivate more
for the country.(profession)
2.As is known to us,everyone has his and .My little sister is fond of pop music.She is to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like)
3.The writer personally ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)
professor
profession
professionals
likes
dislikes
likely
contributed
contributions
4.In our daily life,we should have a diet.What’s more,we should keep a between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
5.Our main teaching building has five in all,so you can easily
it.(enter)
balanced
balance
entrances
enter
Ⅱ.短语小测
Though Tony’s carelessness 1. (导致) his failure in the competition,he didn’t want to 2. (向……屈服) his failure.
So he decided to 3. (向……求助) his teacher for help.He hoped that his teacher could 4. (提出建议) for him and he wanted to 5. (参加) another competition the next year.Following his teacher’s advice,he managed to 6. (保持平衡) between study and training.To 7. (确保) of his success,he began to prepare for the competition right away.He thought nothing could 8. him (阻止) going to it.
led to
give way to
turn to
make a proposal
take part in
keep a balance
make sure
prevent
from
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.高考后,你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...)
After the College Entrance Examination,you will fill in the application form.
.
2.通过参加汉语角,你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语,还可以交到新朋友。(not only...but also,倒装句)
By going to the Chinese Corner, your spoken Chinese, make new friends.
There comes a time when you have to make a choice
not only can you improve
but also you can
3.不从错误中吸取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。(neither...nor...)
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we would
realize our goals.
neither improve skills nor
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·广东惠州实验中学高三适应性考试)Currently,more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief that the best way
(preserve) tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
②Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food
(preserve) and catering.
③We will visit some Roman monuments in the world,which ____________ (preserve) well.
to preserve
preservation
are preserved
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.(应用文写作之动物保护)
→ ,pandas live a happy life.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Well-preserved in the nature preserve
【归纳】(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……
be well-preserved保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
(3)preservation n.维护;保护;保养
【佳句】They stressed the importance of preserving the historic heritage.
他们强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。
2.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
【练会】单句填空
①It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
②Nowadays,the Internet plays an important part our lives.
③I’m glad to do my part the environmental protection.
an
in
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④从每个班选出的学生参加了这次越野比赛。
The students selected from every class
.
took part in the cross-country running race
【归纳】(1)take part参加;参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in积极参加
participate/join in参加;参与
(2)play a part in ...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one’s part for sth尽自己所能做某事
【佳句】Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part.
欢迎对此活动感兴趣的学生参加。
3.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
【练会】单句填空
①You must balance the advantages the disadvantages before making the final decision.
②Keeping a (balance)diet is of great importance.
③ good sense of balance is always useful when you are sailing.
against
balanced
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④保持学习与社交间的平衡很重要,因此你最好参加这个队。(应用文写作之学校生活)
It is very important to ,so you’d better join the team.
keep a balance between study and a social life
【归纳】(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between ...and ...保持……与……的平衡
a sense of balance平衡感
(2)balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B
balance between ...and ...平衡……与……
(3)balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
4.lead to导致(to为介词)
【练会】单句填空
①Curiosity is very important because it leads discovery or invention.
②He travels widely and leads content life.
③Tom’s desire for success led him (work) hard and finally he made it.
④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man’s (charge) with attempted murder.
to
a
to work
being charged
【写美】一句多译·背诵
众所周知,成功在于努力,然而懒惰导致失败。
⑤As we all know,success lies in hard work .
(lead)
⑥What is well known to us is that success lies in hard work
.(result)
while laziness leads to failure
while laziness results in failure/while failure results from laziness
【归纳】(1)lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a ...life过……的生活
(2)take the lead领先;为他人树立榜样
in the lead领先
【佳句】Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
5.proposal n.提议;建议
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·山东济宁一模)It mimics(模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents and assists people with tasks like writing essays,making business (propose),creating poems and even checking for programme bugs.
②The proposal that everyone (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary.
③A professor has proposed that a fund (establish) to raise money.
proposals
(should)make
(should)be established
【写美】一句多译·背诵
至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文写作之建议信)
④As to presents,I some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend’s affection.(proposal)
⑤As to presents,I some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend’s affection. (recommend)
make a proposal that you should choose
recommend that you should choose
【归纳】(1)make a proposal提出建议
(2)propose vt.提议,建议
propose doing/to do sth建议做某事
propose that...(should)do sth提议……
【点津】propose及proposal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
6.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth.Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and (likely) to be anyone else’s choice.
②(2021·全国甲卷)A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys (say) that members of their gender are “really,really smart.”
unlikely
to say
【写美】句型转换·背诵
③If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family, you develop the ability to get on well with others.
it is more likely that
【归纳】(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth某人/某物很可能做某事
it’s likely that...很可能……
(2)be unlikely to...不可能……
(3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
【佳句】It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know China’s table manners.
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你可能会使你的朋友感到尴尬。
7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
【练会】单句填空
①Set a limit the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②The teaching of history should not (limit)to dates and figures.
③In my opinion,we should limit our expense what we can afford.
④You can come and go when you want— limits.
to
be limited
to
within
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤由于自然资源有限,我们没有理由无限制地浪费宝贵的资源。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.
【归纳】(1)limit ...to ...把……限制在……内
(2)within limits在合理限度内
without limit无限制地
set a limit to ...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to ...对……是有限/无限的
(3)limited adj.有限的
be limited to ...仅限于……
【佳句】There is a limit to one’s life,but no limit to serving the people.
介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
【练会】单句填空
①The situation in that area should (prevent)from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew attack.
③As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life,for they can protect our feet from (hurt).
be prevented
against/from
being hurt
【写美】句型转换·背诵
④We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from being destroyed.
→Effective methods should
.
be taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed
【归纳】prevent...from不准;阻止……
stop...from(doing)...制止……
keep...from(doing)...阻止……
protect...from/against(doing)...保护……免受……伤害
【点津】(1)在主动语态中,keep...from...中的from不可省略,prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被动语态中,上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。
9.contribute v.捐献;捐助
【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义
①The group asked for (contribution)from different departments.
②We hope your proposal will contribute to (solve)the problem.
③ If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
contributions
solving
投稿
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④屠呦呦在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。2015年10月5日她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
Tu Youyou .She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on 5 October,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
has made great contributions in the field of medicine
【归纳】(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
(2)contribution n.捐献;贡献
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
【点津】contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
【佳句】Honesty and hard work are good virtues,which contribute to success and happiness.
诚实和苦干是美德,有助于成功和幸福。
10.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
【练会】单句填空
①I attempted (download) some professional documents from the Internet,but during the process,it suddenly disappeared.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt (make)to realize it.
③A man is being questioned who is in relation to the (attempt)
murder last night.
to download
was made
attempted
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如果你第一次尝试失败了,也没必要为此沮丧。
If you fail ,there is no need to be upset about it.
at the first attempt
【归纳】(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth为了做某事;努力做某事
(2)attempt to do sth努力做某事;企图做某事
(3)attempted adj.未遂的
【佳句】Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is bound to fail.
任何要使历史倒退的企图都注定要以失败告终。
11.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
【练会】单句填空
①Such a meaningful activity is well worth (organize) again.
②Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music.
organizing
saving/to save
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习非常有帮助。
③The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
④The reference book ,because it is of great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤ the reference book,because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
【归纳】(1)it’s worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
【点津】worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
12.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
【练会】单句填空
①Forgive yourself mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our
failures.
②It’s a virtue to (forgive)and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
③He never admitted his guilt or asked for (forgive).
for
forgive
forgiveness
【写美】句型转换·背诵
④Please forgive my interruption,but I really don’t agree with that.
→Please interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.
forgive me for
【归纳】(1)forgive me 请原谅我; 对不起
forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget摒弃前嫌
(3)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕
【佳句】I’m writing to apologize to you,hoping you could forgive my impolite behaviour.
我写信向您道歉,希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.promote
A.促进 B.提升;晋升 C.推销,促销
①She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.
②Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
③(2021·全国乙卷)Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
B
C
A
2.turn to
A.查阅 B.转向 C.向……求助 D.从事于 E.翻到
①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
②If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.
③More and more people turn to computer science.
④Their talk turned to the change that had happened.
⑤You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.
C
E
D
B
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Many people donated money the people who suffered from the flood.
2.China has a large population. contrast,Canada has a very small population.
3.(2021·全国甲卷) my opinion,whenever in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.
to
By/In
In
4.(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies
soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
to
重点句型透视
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(P4)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
was/is
can I share good ideas with others
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·陕西咸阳高考模拟)The museum hoped the programmes not only brightened up the life of old people also pass on the qualities to the younger generations.
②Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
→By doing so,not only but I can also learn to express myself clearly.(用倒装句改写)
but
【归纳】(1)not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
研真题 链接高考
(2023·全国甲卷,阅读理解)
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知,Jostein Gaarder的书籍Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门,故选C项。
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列举这些哲学家,是为了方便读者理解Weiner的书,故选D项。
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可推断,这本书可以帮我们改善生活,也就是说,我们可以把这本书应用到生活中。故选B项。
31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者认为这本书幽默风趣、简单易懂。故选D项。
语言能力
1.猜测生僻词词义
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.
再唤醒
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
frame Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
sharp The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
vt.表达
adj.清晰的
3.破解复杂句式
Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
分析:该句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Nothing,谓语是kills,宾语是the love for philosophy,faster是状语;who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you是定语从句修饰先行词people,引导词 作定语从句的 ,谓语动词是think,they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius,better than you为宾语从句;try与think是并列的谓语动词,由并列连词 连接。
who
主语
and
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.cross(P3)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. ____________ Look both ways before you cross the road.
cross the sea
n. ______________ There is a cross here.
越过;横穿;横渡;横跨
(标示位置或错误的)叉号(X)
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt. _______________ It crossed my mind yesterday that you must be short of staff.
vt. _______________ She sat down and crossed her legs.
vt. _____________ I wouldn’t cross him if I were you.
adj. _______________ My dad gets cross(with me)if I leave the kitchen in a mess.
(念头)闪现,掠过;想起,记起
交叉双臂/手指/双腿
与……作对;惹恼
恼怒的;愤怒的;生气的
2.mirror(P7)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.
生义 vt. Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people.
vt. ____________ Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life.
镜,镜子
反映
与……很相似
3.cave (P8)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They were trapped in the cave for 19 hours.
生义 vi. After protests from customers,the company caved in and removed the item from its stores.
洞穴;山洞;地洞
让步;屈服;妥协
4.further(P8)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He decided to receive further education.
adv. I was tired.I couldn’t go any further.
生义 vt. He tried all means to further the students’ interest in English.
更远的,进一步的
更远,较远
提高,促进,增进
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2023·重庆重点中学高三模拟)Leaders are supposed to encourage everyone (contribute).
2.(2023·浙江高三联考)It (promote) green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make lower carbon emissions.
3.I will never forgive you what you have done to me.
4.Our teachers are determined to prevent us students being hurt.
5.The (apply)of new technologies helps to protect classic music.
to contribute
will promote
for
from
application
B组 高考链接
6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food,________ also they maintain the balance of nature.
8.(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility to work with other countries
(promote) the healthy development of tea industry.
in
but
to promote
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking (donate) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
10.(2021·全国甲卷)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or (create) than the rest of us
11.(2021·浙江卷)Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online.
donations
creative
unlikely
Ⅱ.短语填空
take part in,prevent...from,turn to,keep a balance,make a proposal,be familiar with,give way to,lead to,all over the world,make sure
1.Too much pressure may sleep disorders,which will greatly affect your health.
2.In South Africa,drivers must animals that are crossing the road.
3.No matter how busy you are,you should between work and rest.
lead to
give way to
keep a balance
4.Our teachers encourage us to some social practice in our summer holidays,which they think can help us get fully developed.
6.Last week we visited the British Museum,which attracted tourists from
.
7.As a result,you can master the language and its cultures.
take part in
make sure
all over the world
be familiar with
5.(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will nothing slips by you.
8.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which
heat escaping from the earth into space.
9.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to
whenever I need help.
10.At the meeting,the committee to reduce the time limit.
prevents
turn to
made a proposal
from
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.There was not much we could do when it was raining.
2.Who is the girl that he gave the flower
3.The lady I wrote the poem was my sister.
4.He asked a question to there was no answer.
5.This is the great writer to our teacher was referring.
that
to
for
which
whom
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.众所周知,遗迹不仅应该受到一个国家的保护,还应该受到全人类的保护。(preserve,not only...but also...)
2.任何破坏民族遗产的行为都可能导致人类文明的缺失。(heritage,lead to,loss)
3.我提议,人们应该为保护它们贡献一分力量。(proposal,contribute)
4.人们应该积极参与这项活动,保护它们就是保护人类。(take part in)
5.我确信,我们开启人类文明的时代到来了。(make sure,there comes a time when...)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
As is known to all,relics should be preserved not only by one country but also by all mankind.Any destruction of the national heritage may lead to the loss of human civilisation.So,I make a proposal that people should contribute to protecting them.People should take an active part in this activity.More importantly,to preserve them is to protect human beings.I make sure there comes a time when we open up human civilisation.
