(共53张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. adj.巨大的
2. adj.壮丽的
3. n.空闲,闲暇
4. v.徘徊
5. n.风景,景色
6. n.申请者
7. adj.真的,真正的
8. n.薪金,工资
massive
splendid
leisure
wander
scenery
candidate
genuine
salary
[识记阅读词汇]
1.landmark n.
2.permafrost n.
3.Tibetan adj.
4.antelope n.
5.wetland n.
6.grassland n.
7.radiation n.
8.mirror-like adj.
地标
永久冻土层
西藏的
羚羊
湿地
草原
辐射
如镜面般的
9.plateau n.
10.jungle n.
11.emission n.
12.conservationist n.
13.via prep.
14.waist n.
高原
(热带)丛林
散发物,排放物
(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
腰,腰部
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________adv.平稳地→______________adj.平稳的
2.______________adj.脆弱的→______________n.脆弱;娇嫩;柔软(性)
3.______________n.经济→______________adj.经济的,经济上的;合算的→______________n.经济学
4.______________v.干扰,扰乱→______________adj.心神不安的,烦恼的
→______________adj.令人不安的,烦扰的
5.______________n.经营者→______________v.经营,操作→______________n.手术;运转;操作
6.______________n.申请人→______________vi.申请
→______________n.应用,申请
steadily
steady
delicate
delicacy
economy
economic
economics
disturb
disturbed
disturbing
operator
operate
operation
applicant
apply
application
7.______________n.支持,赞同
→______________adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的
8.______________v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
→______________n.广告商→______________n.广告
9.______________adj.可协商的→______________vt.谈判,商议
→______________n.谈判
10.______________n.优先(权);偏爱;喜爱→______________vt.更喜欢
11._____________ n.技能条件,资格
→______________v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格
→______________adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的
favour
favourable
advertise
advertiser
advertisement
negotiable
negotiate
negotiation
preference
prefer
qualification
qualify
qualified
常用短语
1. 克服挑战
2. 吸引某人的注意
3. 受到威胁
4. 支持,赞同
5. 空闲时
6. 最关心的问题之一,最担心的问题之一
7. 使……充满生机
overcome the challenges
catch one’s eye
under threat
in favour of
at one’s leisure
among the top concerns
bring...to life
8. 突出……的重要性
9. 伸出(手);(手)伸向前
10. 投入使用;开始试行;投入营运
11. 确保;弄清楚
12. 用光,用完
13. 保护……免受……
highlight the importance of
reach out
put...into operation
make sure
use up
protect...from...
重点句型
1.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+动词不定式
2.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】should have done本应该
最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!
3.Located off the coast of North-east Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.leisure n.空闲,闲暇
【归纳】(1)leisure activities/interests/pursuits业余活动/爱好/嗜好
at leisure 悠闲,不慌不忙,从容
at one’s leisure 空闲时
(2)leisured adj.有空的,悠闲自在的
(3)leisurely adv.从容不迫地;悠闲地
【练会】单项填空
①I suggest you take the forms away and read them your leisure.
A.in B.at
C.except D.besides
②The boy sat there,enjoying the scenery .
A.leisure B.quick
C.leisurely D.suddenly
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你哪天晚上有空就来看我们吧。
Come and visit us some evening .(应用文写作之邀请信)
B
C
when you’re at leisure
2.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒 vt.支持,偏袒
【归纳】(1)in favour of 支持,赞同
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
do sb a favour帮某人的忙
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
(2)favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的
favourably adv.顺利地;有利地
【佳句】We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to guide us how to perform the short play.
我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。
【练会】单填填空
①Being a lawyer now,he attempts to find out evidence favour of the person who he is in charge of.
A.for B.over
C.in D.within
②(2019·江苏卷改编) policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.Favourite B.Favourable
C.Favoured D.Favouring
C
B
③(2020·天津卷改编)Asking favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
④(2019·天津卷改编)Opportunity those with a curious mind.
A.falls B.slips
C.believes D.favours
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤得知你有相关经验,我写信是想请你帮个忙。
Knowing that you have relevant experience,I’m writing to
.(应用文写作之求助信)
A
D
ask you a favour/ask a favour of you
3.negotiable adj.可协商的,可讨论的;可通行的;流通的;可兑现的;可转让的
【归纳】(1)negotiate v.谈判,磋商,协商;商定;达成(协议)
negotiate with sb for/about sth和某人协商某事;就某事和某人谈判
(2)negotiation n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判,协商,磋商
under negotiation在协商中
【佳句】If you’re a foreign tourist,you will negotiate with the guide about your accommodations in the scenic spot.
如果你是外国游客,那就和导游商量一下你在景区的住宿。
【练会】单项填空
①They have decided to negotiate the boss their wage claims.
A.to;about B.with;for
C.about;of D.with;in
②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not .
A.use B.practically
C.accept D.negotiable
③This morning,he was informed that he had to negotiate an important company.
A.to B.by
C.with D.of
B
D
C
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.
→He asked me to tell you that the contract was .
under negotiation
4.qualification n.技能条件,资格
【归纳】(1)qualify v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格
qualify for有……资格/取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事
(2)qualified adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的
be qualified for 有……资格,胜任……
【佳句】My fluent oral English and good command of Chinese paintings made it possible for me to be a qualified volunteer.
我英语口语流利,深刻了解中国绘画,这让我成为一名合格的志愿者成为可能。
【练会】单项填空
①As far as I’m concerned,he is a operator.He did a good job.
A.favoured B.qualified
C.awkward D.mean
②This training course will qualify you a better job.
A.at B.by
C.for D.in
③Your passport qualifies you free medical treatment.
A.to receive B.receiving
C.received D.to be received
B
C
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④所以我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我相信我能胜任这份工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I .(qualify)
am qualified for the job
5.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【归纳】have an eye for...对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
keep an eye on照看;留神;留意
turn a blind eye (to sth)(对某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼
in sb’s eyes按某人的意见;在某人眼里;依某人看
under the (watchful) eye of sb在某人的(密切)注视下;在某人的(密切)监视下
【练会】单项填空
①As a photographer,she has an eye the beauty of nature and is good at discovering natural beauty.
A.for B.to C.against D.in
②We’ve asked the neighbors to keep an eye the house for us while we are away.
A.to B.with C.on D.over
③If you turn a blind eye something,you stand by and let it happen.
A.with B.to C.on D.above
A
C
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④穿过城市公园的时候,那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
The beautiful flowers when I was crossing the city garden.
caught my eye
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.wander
①The guy has no job and spends his days wandering about.
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.
③The road wanders along through the hills.
v.闲逛
v.走神,开小差
v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.In modern times,teenagers have a preference popular music,which has something to do with the age characteristic and time background.
A.on B.with
C.in D.for
3.We are currently advertising a new sales manager.
A.with B.for
C.under D.beside
D
B
◎重点句型透视
should have done本应该
【教材原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!
【归纳】(1)should/ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;其否定形式表示过去本不应该做某事却做了。
(2)must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测,意为“一定做了某事”,常用于肯定句。
(3)can/could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做;can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
(4)may/might have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测,意为“想必;也许;可能已经;本可以做(实际却没做)”。
(5)needn’t have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。
【练会】单项填空
①Hurry up! You in your homework last week.
A.must hand
B.should hand
C.should have handed
D.handed
②You better,but you were too careless.
A.could do
B.could have done
C.couldn’t have done
D.must have done
C
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。
Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.
④他现在不可能已经写完论文了。十分钟前我离开时,他一个字也没写。
He writing the paper now.He hadn’t written a single word when I left ten minutes ago.
⑤你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。
You him the bad news.
must have practised
can’t have finished
shouldn’t have told
研真题 链接高考
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)——文化遗产
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
理清脉络
真题再做
21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据Classical Provence (13 days)部分的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和Southern Spain (15 days)部分的“...we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。
22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)部分的“Discover the China of ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知,Robert Thorp教授最了解中国。故选C项。
23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据Tunisia (17 days)部分的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于对地下城市的观光。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
tasty Fields of flowers,tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
exceptional We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
taste
adj.美味的
except
adj.特别的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
wall Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.
优美的
vt.用围墙围住
4.仿写经典句型
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.
仿写:这本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。
This book, ,is suitable for beginners.
written in simple English
5.破解复杂句式
As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,
Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话的主语是we,谓语动词是explore,宾语是historical monuments and architecture。As引导的是 从句。
译文:
时间状语
当我们与罗纳德·梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南,前往历史悠久的托莱多和罗马梅里达,并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索历史古迹和建筑。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.delicate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.
生义 adj. Weather-forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.
脆弱的,娇嫩的
精细的,精密的
2.disturb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else.
生义 v. Some scenes are violent and may disturb younger viewers.
打扰,干扰
使焦虑,使烦恼
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.I’ll negotiate their coach on the date of the match.
A.to B.with
C.over D.of
2. aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
A.Wandering B.Wandered
C.To wander D.Having wandered
B
D
3.You will be able to stroll leisure through the gardens.
A.by B.under
C.in D.at
4. are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.
A.Application B.Applicants
C.Attendants D.Participants
5.The moment a tourist enters the forest,one amazing view after another will
his eyes.
A.catch B.fail
C.escape D.miss
D
B
A
6.Let us our hands to catch a falling leaf and write our words on it.
A.take out B.pick out
C.reach out D.leave out
7.These ancient woodlands are from new road developments.
A.under repair
B.under construction
C.under guidance
D.under threat
C
D
B组 高考链接
8.(2021·北京卷改编)From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,resulting in USD 2,970 billion in loss.
A.economy B.economic
C.economical D.economics
9.(2021·北京卷改编)And yet messengers of the coming are likely to be ignored.
A.disturbed B.disturbing
C.disturb D.disturbance
B
D
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.我在闲暇时是大堡礁的守护者。(at one’s leisure)
2.大堡礁——一个脆弱的地方,现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(delicate)
3.作为一名自然资源保护主义者,我强烈支持并呼吁保护大堡礁。(conservationist,in favour of)
4.尽管没有薪水,但我真心希望大堡礁能逐步地恢复生机。(salary,genuinely,come to one’s life)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I am a caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef at my leisure.The Great Barrier Reef,a delicate place,is now under threat from pollution and climate change.As a conservationist,I am strongly in favour of and advertise for the protection of the Great Barrier Reef.Despite no salary,I genuinely hope that the Great Barrier Reef will come to its life steadily.(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 5 Revealing nature
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. n.种子,籽
2. n.样本
3. n.(动物的)原种,祖先
4. v.产生,创造
5. n.特征,特性
6. v.减少
7. v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于
8. adv.遍及全世界
9. n.根
10. v.把……联系起来;连接
seed
sample
ancestor
generate
characteristic
decline
blame
worldwide
root
link
[识记阅读词汇]
1.geologist n.
2.finch n.
3.beak n.
4.tortoise n.
5.goat n.
6.primitive adj.
7.giant adj.
8.mangrove n.
_____________________________________________
9.iguana n.
地质学家
雀科鸣禽
鸟嘴,喙
陆龟
山羊
原始的,低等的
巨大的,特大的
红树(一种热带树木,生于水中或水边,并从树枝上长出新根须)
鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴)
b-like adj.
11.spine n.
12.myth n.
13.wasp n.
14.pesticide n.
15.chilli n.
16.fungus n.
17.fungal adj.
18.cybercrime n.
19.centimetre n.
梳状的
(动植物的)刺,刺毛
(古代的)神话
黄蜂
杀虫剂,农药
辣椒
真菌
真菌的
网络犯罪
厘米
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________adj.遥远的;疏远的→______________n.距离
2.______________n.丢脸,耻辱
→______________adj.可耻的,丢脸的;不光彩的
3.______________v.进化→______________n.进化(论)
→______________adj.进化的
4.______________v.猜想,怀疑,觉得→______________adj.可疑的→______________n.怀疑
5.______________n.传说,传奇(故事)→______________adj.传说的,传奇的
6.______________v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
→______________n.侦查,发觉,发现
distant
distance
disgrace
disgraceful
evolve
evolution
evolutionary
suspect
suspicious
suspicion
legend
legendary
detect
detection
常用短语
1. 响应号召
2. 第一选择,首选
3. 有史以来
4. 讨论中的;考虑中的
5. 堆满,挤满
6. 产生,开始存在
7. 适应
8. 各种各样的,形形色色的
9. 极少量的
answer the call
first choice
of all time
in question
be crowded with
come to exist
adapt to
a variety of
tiny amounts of
10. 驱赶走……
11. 源于……的,原产于……
12. 是耻辱,是丢脸的事
13. 是……的栖息地/家乡
14. 完成(任务);执行;实施
drive...away
be native to
be a disgrace
be home to
carry out
重点句型
1.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】sb/sth be said to have done...据说已经做了……
2.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】副词作状语
据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾经在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
更令人吃惊的是,植物也用声音进行交流。
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得 n.犯罪嫌疑人,可疑对象
【归纳】(1)suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb/sth to be ...怀疑某人/某物是……
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicious adj.可疑的
(3)suspicion n.怀疑
【佳句】 从……判断
Judging from his abnormal behaviour,I suspected him to be a thief.
从他不正常的行为来评判,我怀疑他是个小偷。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)He pulls out a special device,points it at suspect,
and switches it on.
A.such B.an
C.the D./
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when
of drug dealing.
A.suspected B.suspecting
C.suspicious D.suspicion
C
A
③What he said sounded reasonable,but I suspected it a lie.
A.is B.to be
C.will be D.had been
④It’s a little that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.
A.obvious B.suspicious
C.complex D.unbelievable
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤He suspected that his neighbour stole his money.
→He his money.
B
B
suspected his neighbour of stealing
2.decline v.& n.减少,下降;衰弱,衰退;谢绝,婉言拒绝
【归纳】(1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中
on the decline在衰退,在消减
(2)decline by/to下降了/到……
decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事
【点津】表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。
【佳句】The number of giant tortoise has declined greatly since last year.
自去年以来,巨型陆龟的数量大量减少。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.Besides,the number of snakes as well.
A.declined B.had declined
C.has declined D.declines
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)As the economy was decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
A.with B.to
C.at D.in
B
D
③In spite of many invitations,he would always decline Oxford.
A.visiting B.to visit
C.being visited D.to be visited
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数减少了。
The number of people who run the red light ___________________________
since the new traffic regulations came into effect.(写作话题之交通)
B
has been on the decline/in decline
3.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.过失;责备
【归纳】(1)blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...)(对某事)负有责任,(因某事)应受责备
(2)put/lay the blame (for sth) on sb/sth(因某事)归咎于某人/某事
【点津】在be to blame (for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
【佳句】Some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians are to blame,because they do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人都应受到责备,因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国甲卷改编)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.
A.about B.as C.for D.of
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame
the alarm clock.
A.to B.at C.above D.on
③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Don’t the waiter.He’s been really nice.
A.to blame B.blame
C.blaming D.blamed
C
D
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④他把考试失败归咎于老师。
→ (blame sth on)
→ (blame sb for)
→ (n.blame)
He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher
He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam
He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.
4.link v.把……联系起来;连接 n.联系;连接;关系,纽带;链接
【归纳】(1)a link of friendship友谊的纽带
(2)be linked by...用……连接
link...with...把……和……连接起来
be linked to与……有联系;与……有关联
link...to...把……和……联系起来
【点津】be related to与……有联系,与……有关系
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
be connected with与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系
connect...with...把……和……连接起来
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day,trying to link new experiences old memories.
A.by B.to
C.at D.under
②(2019·天津卷改编)When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey,the two species are strongly .
A.linking B.linked
C.to be linked D.being linked
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
The Channel Tunnel the rest of Europe.
B
B
links Britain with
5.in question讨论中的;考虑中的
【归纳】call/bring/throw sth into question引起对某事物的怀疑
beyond question不容怀疑
without question毫无疑问;毫无异议地
out of question没问题
out of the question不可能;不允许
【练会】单项填空
①The future of public transport is not question.
A.with B.beyond
C.in D.to
②The well-disciplined soldiers carried out their orders question.
A.without B.out
C.against D.over
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③没有一个完整有效的产业结构,那个国家的可持续发展是不可能的。
Without a complete effective industrial structure,the sustained development of that country is .(写作话题之可持续发展)
C
A
out of the question
6.be crowded with 堆满,挤满
【归纳】the crowd 群众
a crowd of/crowds of...一大群……,很多……
follow/go with the crowd随大流,附和大众
crowd in (on sb)涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)
crowd into one’s mind涌上某人的心头
crowd into...大批涌入(狭小的空间)
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.
We just follow crowd.
A.the B.a
C.an D./
②The canteen was crowded summer campers from high schools across the city.
A.of B.with
C.to D.at
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他突然有了一个想法:建设另一条高速公路就能解决问题。
→A thought that building another expressway could solve the problem.
→A thought that building another expressway could solve the problem.
crowded into his mind
crowded in on him
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.distant
①The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
②Their life seemed utterly distant from his own.
③There was a distant look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else.
④Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
⑤She was my distant cousin,so I was not familiar with her.
adj.遥远的,久远的
adj.不同的,不相似的
adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的
adj.冷淡的
adj.远房的,远亲的
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.The idea evolved a drawing I discovered in the attic.
A.by B.against
C.from D.off
3.The data types of arrays and records are native many programming languages.
A.to B.with
C.by D.as
C
A
◎重点句型透视
sb/sth be said to have done...据说已经做了……
【教材原句】Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾经在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【归纳】“主语+be said to do...”意为“据说……”,其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that...”。
【练会】单项填空
①Mary is said for London tomorrow.
A.to leave B.leaving
C.left D.to have left
②Ten people were estimated in the accident.
A.to be killed B.to have killed
C.to have been killed D.to be killing
③He is said abroad,but I don’t know which country he is in.
A.to study B.to be studying
C.to have studied D.to have been studied
A
C
B
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.
→ by the Chinese.
Printing is believed to have been first invented
研真题 链接高考
(2021·北京卷,阅读理解D)——人与自然的关系
Early fifth-century philosopher St.Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him.Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it.Today’s state-of-the-art atomic(原子的) clocks have proven Einstein right.Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.
Forget about time as an absolute.What if,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo(节奏) of human life We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate(调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance.What if our definition of time reflected that
Recently,I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global warming.We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers,which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate.If the rivers run faster in the future on average,the clock will get ahead of standard time.If they run slower,you’ll see the opposite effect.
The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics.It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame(时间框架),and allows us to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones.Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet.Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.
Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.In pre-Classical Greece,for instance,people“corrected”official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.
When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time,he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities:Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.Any timekeeping system is valid,and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose.
理清脉络
真题再做
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A.Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.
B.Everyone can define time on their own terms.
C.The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.
D.Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.
B
解析:段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.”以及上文列举的哲学家St.Augustine和爱因斯坦对于时间的定义可推断,第一段主要讲述每个人都可以用自己的话来定义时间。
32.The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to .
A.present an assumption
B.evaluate an argument
C.highlight an experiment
D.introduce an approach
D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Recently,I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping”可知,本段提出三个问题是为了引出下文作者构思的一种计时的新方法。
33.What can we learn from this passage
A.Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life.
B.New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.
C.Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.
D.Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame.
C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“If the rivers run faster in the future on average,the clock will get ahead of standard time.If they run slower,you’ll see the opposite effect.”可知,作者他们建造了一个由河流总流量校准的时钟,并与原子钟相匹配,如果未来河流流速更快,建造的时钟显示的时间将领先于标准时间。如果河流流速较慢,就会看到相反的效果。由此可推知,如果河流流速较慢,该时钟会慢于标准时间,即原子时间将领先于河流时间。
34.What can we infer from this passage
A.It is crucial to improve the definition of time.
B.A fixed frame will make time meaningless.
C.We should live in harmony with nature.
D.History is a mirror reflecting reality.
C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.”和倒数第二段中的“Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.”可推断,从这篇文章中我们知道我们应该与自然和谐共处,保护环境。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
inability When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time,he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities:Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.
able
n.无能力,无才能
2.猜测生僻词词义
Temporal connection to the environment
was vital to their survival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
novel Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.
同样地,类似地
adj.新颖的
4.仿写经典句型
What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo of human life
仿写:在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须被解决将会怎样
in the next half hour
What if this problem has to be solved
5.破解复杂句式
We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.
分析:本句为复合句,that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone为 从句,说明fact的内容;that we need to moderate our actions为 从句;if we hope to live in balance为 从句。
译文:
同位语
宾语
条件状语
我们越来越意识到,不能单独用工程学来控制地球系统,并意识到如果我们希望生活在平衡中,我们就需要调节我们的行为。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.root
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The root of the problem is their lack of interest.
生义 n. Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to end a song in a new key.
根源,原因
根音
2.link
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There’s a direct link between diet and heart disease.
生义 n. Click on this link to visit our online bookstore.
联系,关联
(因特网上的)链接
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Pilcher of entering the country illegally.
A.suspected
B.was suspected
C.suspects
D.was suspecting
2.Many children are afraid of for making mistakes in the exam.
A.being blamed B.to be blamed
C.blaming D.blamed
B
A
3.She could hear the sound of singing songs.
A.interesting B.distant
C.horrible D.fresh
4.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some for his bird.
A.water B.songs
C.seeds D.shelter
5.Native the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.
A.of B.to
C.for D.by
B
C
B
6.The avenues of the area visitors from all over the country.
A.was crowded on B.was full with
C.was crowded with D.was decorated with
7.No one knows exactly when the tradition of eating dumplings came to
.
A.happen B.generate
C.exist D.survive
8.When he moved to France,the children the change very well.
A.adjusted with B.adopted by
C.adapted to D.allowed in
C
C
C
9.It’s better for students to take courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.
A.a good deal of B.a variety of
C.too much D.a bit of
10.We didn’t ask for all the challenges that we face,but we’re determined to
the call to meet them.
A.take B.respond
C.answer D.react
B
C
B组 高考链接
11.(2019·天津卷改编)When a predator lives on various species,they are weakly .
A.linked B.loved
C.appreciated D.responded
12.(2020·江苏卷改编)He said that one of the boxes around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
A.generating
B.generated
C.to generate
D.being generated
A
B
13.(2020·江苏卷改编)They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic rates and took of their blood and fat tissue.
A.examples B.images
C.samples D.pictures
14.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)As scientists look deeper into our genes,they are finding examples of human in just the past few thousand years.
A.background B.evolution
C.revolution D.action
C
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.迈克的邻居上个月丢了一件价值不菲的花瓶,他的房子里挤满了人。(be crowded with)
2.他被怀疑偷走了邻居的花瓶,他既恼火又害怕。(suspect)
3.村民们认为他是村子的耻辱,于是他就离家出走了。(disgrace)
4.后来警察发现了一些线索,找到了丢失的花瓶。(detect)
5.迈克不必为他给家人带来的一切而责备自己了。(blame)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Mike’s neighbor lost a priceless vase last month and his house was crowded with people.He was suspected of stealing it and he was annoyed and frightened.And the villagers thought he was a disgrace to the village and he ran away from his home.Later the police detected some clues and found the lost vase.Mike needn’t blame himself for what he had brought to his family.(共53张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. n.引文,引语
2. adj.民间的,民俗的
3. n.故事
4. n.动,运动
5. adj.抽象(派)的
6. n.趋势,动向
quote
folk
tale
motion
abstract
trend
[识记阅读词汇]
1.Dutch adj.
2.float v.
3.crouch v.
4.peacock n.
5.princess n.
6.ethnic adj.
7.awe-inspiring adj.
8.cable n.
9.Greek adj.
10.technician n.
11.animation n.
荷兰的
浮,漂
蹲下;蹲伏
(雄)孔雀
公主
民族的
令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
电缆
希腊的
巧匠
动画片
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________v.作(曲)→______________n.作曲家
→______________n.作文,作曲
2.______________n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)
→______________v.安装;设置
3.______________n.金属丝;电线→______________adj.无线的;无线电的
4.______________adj.新颖的,创新的→______________v.创新→______________n.创新,革新→______________n.革新者;创新者
5.______________n.反差,对比→______________adj.对比的,对照的
6.______________adv.根据字面意思→______________adj.字面意义的
7.______________adj.清晰的;明显不同的→______________n.区别
compose
composer
composition
installation
install
wire
wireless
innovative
innovate
innovation
innovator
contrast
contrasting
literally
literal
distinct
distinction
常用短语
1. 展出
2. 苏醒过来;表现生动;振作起来
3. 使……开始运动
4. 深入,陷入
5. 使显现;阐明;出版;说出
6. 因(做)某事而感到疲倦
7. 出现在某人脑海里,被想到
8. 点亮,照亮;(使)流露出
on display
come to life
set...in motion
go deeper into
bring out
be tired from (doing) sth
come to one’s mind
light up
9. 肯定地
10. 民间故事
11. 为了做某事
12. 标……为,设置……为
13. 对……不熟悉
14. 期待意外,期待一些预料之外的东西
15. 把……一代传一代,流传
for sure
folk tale
so as to do sth
label...as
be unfamiliar with
expect the unexpected
pass down
重点句型
1.During the walk and my stay here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语
2.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry“universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as引导定语从句
我住在镇上期间,当我散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。
正如谭所说,中国音乐要承载人类精神的“普遍表达”,这样才能被全世界认可。
3.It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not until的强调句型
直到去年我们去海牙旅游,这个梦想才实现!
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.compose vt.作(曲);创作;组成,构成;使平静
【归纳】(1)be composed of由……组成
compose oneself使自己镇定下来
(2)composition n.组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文,作品
(3)composer n.作曲家
【佳句】 天赋,天分
Mozart showed great genius at an early age and began to compose music at the age of six.
莫扎特在很小的时候就表现出了巨大的天赋,并在六岁时开始创作音乐。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Data about the moon’s ,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
A.composer B.composition
C.position D.structure
②She took a deep breath to compose ,though she was literally nervous.
A.her B.hers
C.herself D.she
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③由5名男性工作人员和2名女性工作人员组成的医疗队一到达地震灾区,马上就开始工作。
The moment the medical team reached the earthquake-hit area,they began to work.
composed of 5 men and 2 women
2.contrast n.反差,对比 v.对比,对照;形成对比
【归纳】(1)contrast with与……形成对照
contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比
(2)in contrast with/to与……相比
by contrast与……相反;相比之下(相当于副词)
(3)contrasting adj.(在样式、颜色或态度上)极不相同的,迥异的
【佳句】If you contrast some of her early writing with her later work,you can see just how much she improved.
如果你对比一下她的早期作品和后期的作品,就会看出她进步有多大。
【练会】单项填空
①Their economy has expanded,while ours, contrast,has declined.
A.in B.by C.with D.under
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)And in contrast our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
A.by B.against C.of D.to
③However, with the above,35% of the students resist cloning because it still has too many unsolved terrifying problems.
A.contrasting B.contrasted
C.contrasts D.to contrast
B
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④经过你的简单装饰后,我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比,让人感觉更舒适了。
After the simple decoration you have made for my room,it
its former look and it feels much cozier.
contrasts sharply with
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的
【归纳】(1)be distinct from与……不同
(2)distinction n.差别,区别,对比;优秀,杰出
distinction between...and...……和……之间的差别/区别/对比
with distinction 以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现
without distinction无差别,一视同仁地
【佳句】Philosophers did not make a distinction between arts and science.
哲学家们过去没有区分艺术和科学。
【练会】单项填空
①It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class .
A.difference B.distinction
C.condition D.position
②Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct one another and from science.
A.to B.with
C.from D.by
③Customers are treated distinction of sex and age.
A.at B.beyond
C.without D.over
B
C
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他学习极其刻苦,高中毕业以优异的成绩考入大学,学习动画制作。
He studied extremely hard, and went to study animation in the university.
graduated from high school with distinction
4.pass down 把……一代传一代,使流传
【归纳】pass away去世
pass by经过(……旁边);通过
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
pass up放弃,不要(机会等)
pass...on to...把……传给……
【佳句】The tradition has been passed down for hundreds of years.
这个传统已经传承了几百年了。
【练会】单项填空
①I was just passing ,so I thought I’d drop in for a chat.
A.on B.down C.up D.by
②He was born in 1921 and passed peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011.
A.out B.off C.away D.down
③Natural selection ensures only the fittest to survive to pass their genes
to the next generation.
A.on B.away C.out D.up
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。
I think it would be a great pity to to be admitted without taking the exam.(写作话题之学校生活)
D
C
A
pass up the opportunity
5.light up点亮,照亮;(使)流露出
【归纳】light on/upon 偶然遇见,偶尔发现
come to light为人所知
bring sth to light揭露
cast/throw light on使(问题等)较容易理解
【佳句】His eyes lit up when his mother walked into the room.
看见妈妈走进房间,他两眼一亮。
【练会】单项填空
①Your statement doesn’t throw light the subject.
A.at B.to
C.on D.in
②New facts about the ancient Egypt have recently come light.
A.with B.out of
C.to D.off
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③但每次闪电照亮帐篷,雷声回响,我都吓得跳了起来。
But each time and the thunder echoed,I jumped with horror.
C
C
lightning lit up the tent
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.float
①The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.
②She floated down the steps to greet us.
③They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.
v.浮,漂
v.轻盈走动;飘然移动
v.提出,提请考虑(想法或计划)
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.There’s a growing trend smaller classes in school.
A.along B.besides
C.towards D.forwards
3.The wheels of change have been set motion.
A.on B.in
C.at D.under
C
B
◎重点句型透视
not until的强调句型
【教材原句】It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅游,这个梦想才实现!
【归纳】(1)not until意为“直到……才……”,表示主句谓语的动作直到 until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。
(2)until用于肯定句时,意为“直到”,主句的动词必须是持续性的。
(3)主句是将来时态,以 until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
(4)倒装句:not until...+助动词(be/情态动词)+句子的其他部分。
(5)强调句:It was+not until...+that+句子的其他部分。
【练会】单项填空
①I didn’t think much of it until I a mail months later,announcing that the Wheel of Fortune casting team would come to Chicago.
A.had received B.has received
C.received D.would receive
②Once he starts painting a room he won’t stop until it .
A.does B.is done
C.is to do D.is to be done
C
B
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③I didn’t realize that she was one of my old classmates until she took off her dark glasses.
→ she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was one of my old classmates.(倒装句)
→ she took off her dark glasses I realized she was one of my old classmates.(强调句)
Not until
It was not until
that
研真题 链接高考
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——音乐
By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,”Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。
26.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
27.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其为“the worst page turner”。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
trained I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
communication Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
train
adj.训练过的
communicate
n.交流
2.猜测生僻词词义
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
有前途的,前程似锦的
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
score His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
stand “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
note He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”
n.乐谱,总谱
n.架,台
n.音符
4.仿写经典句型
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
仿写:尽管我不禁佩服那个男子的勇气﹐却并不赞成他的方法。
Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage,I do not approve of his methods.
5.破解复杂句式
Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need to practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的 从句,修饰 。
译文:
定语
a page turn
无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的 “点头” 风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.wire
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Once most wires are bent out of shape,they don’t return to the original position.
生义 v. Make sure the plug is wired up correctly.
金属丝,电线
用导线给(设备等)接通电源
2.literally
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv. Sarcastic humor is particularly risky because the recipient might interpret it literally and take offense.
生义 adv. There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
按照字面意思
(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Mozart’s are undoubtedly amongst the world’s greatest.
A.songs B.music
C.compositions D.lines
2.The amount spent on defence is in sharp contrast that spent on housing and health.
A.to B.by
C.at D.of
3.The two concepts are quite distinct each other.
A.to B.with
C.from D.at
C
A
C
4.She saw him coming and down behind a bush.
A.crouches B.crouched
C.would crouch D.had crouched
5.Translations that are done too often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural.
A.simple B.literally
C.vividly D.lovely
6.The festivals have been from generation to generation,becoming important elements of Chinese culture.
A.passed down B.passed off
C.passed out D.passed away
B
B
A
7.Good teachers can always the best in the students.
A.take out B.pick out
C.bring out D.leave out
8.She was relieved to see his face with a boyish grin.
A.bring up B.light up
C.turn up D.pick up
9.As new students at a university in Boston,many of us are with the campus and consequently late for class.
A.familiar B.similar
C.unfamiliar D.strange
C
B
C
10.When I told the students that we would go out for a picnic,they all came to
and became very excited.
A.living B.lives
C.life D.lived
11.They their long journey,so they went to bed early.
A.tired from B.were tired from
C.tired of D.were tired of
C
B
B组 高考链接
12.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)“We the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”
says Kathryn Whitehead.
A.passed B.sent
C.floated D.posted
13.(2018·江苏卷改编)I have a front-row seat to the among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
A.process B.innovations
C.products D.development
C
B
14.(2021·浙江1月卷改编)In a study of 33 years of in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries,the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier.
A.trends B.ranges
C.types D.figures
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.一个旨在激发学生创新精神的艺术展将在艺术中心举行。(innovative)
2.与其他艺术展览不同的是,它的特点是艺术与技术的结合。(distinct)
3.不仅会展出各种传统艺术作品,如剪纸和中国画,还将有抽象画和电脑制作的3D动画。(on display,abstract,animation)
4.也许这个展览以后会引领一种潮流。(trend)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
An Art Exhibition aimed to inspire the students’ innovative spirit will be held at the Art Center.Distinct from other art exhibitions,it features the combination of art and technology.Not only will a variety of traditional artworks,such as paper-cutting and Chinese paintings be on display but also there will be abstract paintings and 3D animation made by computers.Maybe the exhibition will lead a trend later.(共65张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
2. n.人生哲学
3. v.欺骗,作弊
4. adj.非凡的;不寻常的
5. n.球网
6. v.突然出现
7. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
8. n.外科手术
bounce
philosophy
cheat
remarkable
net
burst
opponent
surgery
9. v.战胜,打败
10. adj.钢铁般的;坚定的
11. v.夺取
12. n.合作,协作
defeat
steely
seize
cooperation/teamwork
[识记阅读词汇]
1.shot n.
2.backboard n.
3.bump n.
4.teammate n.
5.footstep n.
6.warrior n.
7.self-belief n.
8.hoop n.
9.yoga n.
投球,射球,击球
篮板
隆起之处
队友
脚步声;足迹
武士,战士
自信
(篮球中的)篮圈
瑜伽
10.spiker n.
11.quarter-final n.
12.preliminary adj.
eback n.
14.semi-final n.
15.nerve n.
16.ingredient n.
17.podium n.
18.tournament n.
(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
四分之一决赛
初步的;预备的
东山再起
半决赛
意志力
(完成某事的)要素,因素
表演台,讲台
锦标赛
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________ adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的
→______________ vi.发出光 vt.照射
2.______________ n.协会,社团
→______________ v.联想,联系
→______________ adj.关联的
3.______________ adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的
→______________ n.泥
4.______________ vt.使提高,使改进;使尖锐
→______________ adj.锋利的;急剧的,骤然的;清晰的;敏锐的
→______________ adv.尖刻地,严厉地;猛烈地;鲜明地;明显地;急剧地
shiny
shine
association
associate
associated
muddy
mud
sharpen
sharp
sharply
5.______________ n.预料,预期
→______________ v.预料;期待;期望;认为
6.______________adj.生动的,逼真的
→______________ adv.生动地,逼真地
7.______________ v.分配,分派
→______________ n.任务;职责
8.______________ n.合作,协作
→______________ v.合作;协作
9.______________ adj.紧张的,激烈的
→______________ adv.强烈地;剧烈地
expectation
expect
vivid
vividly
assign
assignment
cooperation
cooperate
intense
intensely
常用短语
1. 与……大不相同
2. 把……固定在,把……附在
3. 仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
4. 被指派给……,被分配给……
5. 盛衰,沉浮;起伏
6. 继续
7. 连续地
8. 着手做某事
9. 最终做某事
10. 四处,四面八方
a far cry from
attach...to
follow in one’s footsteps
be assigned to
ups and downs
carry on
in a row
set out to do sth
end up doing sth
in all directions
11. 穿上
12. 取得成功,得到回报
13. 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
14. 促成,有助于;导致
15. 兴奋,狂热
16. 倒塌,向下垮
pull on
pay off
burst onto
contribute to
go wild
give way
重点句型
1.In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
2.Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not only引起的部分倒装
如此日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬磨炼了他的技能。
他不仅有胆量,还比我(滑得)更快!
3.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes...
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】with复合结构
在那里,我们看到中国运动员们眼含喜悦的泪水,相拥在一起……
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.association n.协会,社团;联合,联想
【归纳】(1)in association with...与……合伙/合作
(2)associate v.联系,联想 n.同伴,伙伴
associate...with ...把……同……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb与某人打交道
【佳句】
动词-ing形式做主语
Acting as a volunteer of the English Association will not only enrich my life,but also be of great benefit to me in the long run.
not only...but also...连接并列谓语
做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活,而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。
【练会】单项填空
①The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient’s body what the patient sees in his head.
A.by B.to
C.with D.at
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)As a result,she says,some of the injuries with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.
A.are associated B.are associating
C.associated D.associating
C
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③儿童时期的艺术经历与人们成年后的收入和教育水平有很大的关系。
→The childhood experience with the arts _____________________________
________________________________________as adults.(associate)
→The childhood experience with the arts______________________________
_______________________________________as adults.(association)
is significantly associated with
people’s income and educational attainments
is in significant association with
people’s income and educational attainments
2.expectation n.预料,预期
【归纳】(1)beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
live up to/meet sb’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect v.预料,预期,预计;期待;猜想,认为
expect (sb) to do sth期盼(某人)做某事
as expected正如料想的(那样)
【佳句】We should never allow our fears or the expectations of others to set the frontiers of our destiny.
我们绝不应该让我们的恐惧或别人的期望划定我们命运的边界。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I .
A.has expected B.expected
C.would expected D.had expected
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected in with their husband’s family when they get married.
A.to move B.moving
C.moved D.having moved
D
A
③The exams are likely to work out as and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
A.had expected B.was expected
C.expected D.expecting
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在这个社团,有很多好机会让你达到自己的期望。
In this association,there are so many good chances for you to
.
C
meet/live up to your expectations
3.cheat v.欺骗,作弊;欺诈 n.作弊,欺骗行为;骗子,作弊者
【归纳】(1)cheat sb (out) of sth (尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
cheat in the exam考试作弊
(2)get cheated被骗
【佳句】It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to cheat in the exams.
虚拟语气省略should
强烈建议采取措施禁止学生在考试中作弊。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated her money.
A.for B.of C.out D.off
②The fox cheated the crow throwing away the meat from her mouth.
A.into B.out of C.onto D.to
③If others don’t use their gifts,you get ,but if you don’t use your gifts,they are .
A.cheated;cheating B.cheated;cheated
C.cheating;cheating D.cheating;cheated
B
A
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④任何在考试中作弊的人都将被学校开除。
Anyone who will be expelled from school.
cheats in the exam
4.burst v.突然出现
【归纳】(1)burst in/into突然闯进;破门而入
burst out+doing=burst into+n.突然……起来
burst out crying/laughing=burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来
(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger...非常高兴/勃然大怒……
【点津】burst的过去式和过去分词都是burst。
【练会】单项填空
①I knew they were bursting curiosity but I said nothing.
A.into B.with
C.of D.at
②Smoke started pouring out from underneath,and then the truck burst
flames.
A.with B.out
C.into D.beyond
③On hearing the joke,all of the guests at present burst out .
A.laugh B.laughing
C.laughter D.laughs
B
C
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④她放声大哭,发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。
→She ,releasing all her pent-up emotions.
→She ,releasing all her pent-up emotions.
burst into tears
burst out crying
5.assign v.分配,分派;指定;委派
【归纳】(1)assign to派往
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某人某事
assign sb to do sth分派/委派某人做某事
assign sb to sth/as sth指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
(2)assignment n.任务;作业
【佳句】I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of the term.
在学期结束前我有大量阅读作业要完成。
【练会】单项填空
①When I taught,I would assign a topic children which would sharpen their writing skills.
A.with B.to
C.by D.under
②Madison was assigned possible links between the two incidents.
A.investigating B.investigation
C.to investigate D.investigated
③(2021·北京卷改编)Applicants in technical must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
A.conditions B.assignments
C.principles D.theories
B
C
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④老师们没有给学生们布置太多的家庭作业。
→Teachers didn’t .
→Teachers didn’t .
assign students too much homework
assign too much homework to students
6.give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步,退让
【归纳】(1)give way to向……让步,向……妥协;被……替代
(2)(get) in the way妨碍……;挡某人的路
in a way在某种程度上
all the way一直,始终
on the way (to)在(去……)的途中
by the way顺便说
under way在进行中
【练会】单项填空
①And it reminded us that bad decisions in Washington can get the way of our economic progress.
A.on B.by
C.in D.under
②Preparations are well way for a week of special events in May.
A.under B.on
C.to D.off
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路。
I believe old farming methods should .(写作话题之农业发展)
C
A
give way to improved modern ones
7.carry on 继续;坚持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)
【归纳】(1)carry on with sth继续某事
carry on doing sth继续做某事
(2)carry out完成;实行;执行
【佳句】We are determined to carry on a bitter struggle to transform the mountain area in five years.
[C]奋斗,努力
我们决心在五年内进行改变山区的面貌的艰苦斗争。
【练会】单项填空
①Her bravery has given him the will to carry on his life and his work.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
②Can the human race carry on and growing the same way that it is now
A.to expand B.expanding
C.expanded D.being expanded
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他对再生能源进行了广泛的研究。
He into renewable energy sources.(写作话题之再生能源)
C
B
has carried out extensive research
8.pay off 得出好结果,取得成功;还清
【归纳】pay for sth付钱(买);支付;因某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay sb for sth 付钱给某人
pay back 还钱;偿还;报复
pay a visit to 参观;拜访
pay attention to注意;留心
【练会】单项填空
①I want to take this opportunity to pay a visit my friend.
A.at B.to
C.on D.by
②Chances are that foreign currency loans in some countries will not be paid
.
A.off B.away
C.for D.back
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③当你参加考试时,所有那些星期的学习将会有所回报。
when you take the exam.
B
D
All those weeks of studying will pay off
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.sharpen
①My pencil is blunt—I’ll have to sharpen it.
②She’s doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
③Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines.
v.使变锋利
v.改善,提高
v.加剧
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.Taylor scored with low shot into the corner of the net.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
3.The company produces computers in cooperation a German firm.
A.and B.with
C.of D.at
A
B
◎重点句型透视
动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
【教材原句】In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
如此日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬磨炼了他的技能。
【归纳】(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数形式;
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置,常见结构:
it is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的
(3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。
【练会】单项填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Cycling the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
②It is a waste of time such a person to join us.
A.to persuade B.persuading
C.being persuaded D.to be persuaded
③ children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
A.Being educated B.Educating
C.Having educated D.To be educated
B
B
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④每天早晨锻炼有助于使人健康。
make one healthy.
⑤花太多的时间上网是没有好处的。
on the Internet.
Taking exercise every morning helps
It is no good spending too much time
研真题 链接高考
(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——体育运动
When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don’t worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe! ” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks,being a good skater.
When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I’ve traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said.“Safe.”
理清脉络
真题再做
8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A.He felt disappointed.
B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there.
D.He had disagreements with his family.
A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的I felt at a loss and out of place可知,搬到伦敦后,作者觉得茫然不知所措,并且觉得自己格格不入。由此可推断,搬到伦敦后作者觉得很失望。故选A项。
9.What do the underlined words “Safe!Safe!Safe!” probably mean
A.Be careful!
B.Well done!
C.No way!
D.Don’t worry!
B
解析:推理判断题。画线词所在句及后一句句意是:几分钟后,当我完成了这个技巧时,我的朋友们大声地拍板喊道:“Safe!Safe!Safe!” 而那就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动者的重要之处——落地技巧。由语境可推断,此处是在称赞作者滑板滑得好。故选B项。
10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A.To join the skateboarding.
B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.
D.To relive his childhood days.
D
解析:细节理解题。第四段提到,作者在那些匆匆滑过的滑板少年中穿梭,找到了通往横杆的路,接着又提到作者与一位瘦削的滑板少年的对话与互动。由此可见作者难以忘怀以前滑滑板时的快乐日子,作者在重温自己的童年时光。故选D项。
11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.Children should learn a second language.
B.Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging.
D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
C
解析:推理判断题。本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长,并给予其归属感的故事,表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。作者想借此向读者传达孩子需要归属感这一观点。故选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
endless Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.
continuous Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
end
adj.无止境的,
无尽头的
continue
adj.连续的,持续的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded up to the beam.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
gray When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.
land A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”
weave Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.
瘦削的
adj.阴沉沉的
vt.成功做到
v.穿梭
4.仿写经典句型
Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam,I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.
仿写:劳动的时候,我意识到在炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的辛苦。
When working,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
5.破解复杂句式
Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
分析:整句话的谓语是is;at an eastern bend...是 语,修饰主语Southbank;where 引导的是 从句。
译文:
后置定
非限制性定语
Southbank 处于泰晤士河东边的一个拐弯处,是英国滑板运动的中心,在那里滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.seize
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.
生义 v. I was suddenly seized by a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.
抓住
(强烈情感或剧痛)突然侵袭
2.nerve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.
生义 n. I didn’t have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.
神经
胆量,勇气
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.The assessment for the course involves written and practical tests.
A.assignment B.material
C.experience D.result
2.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of life,the novel
reflects the society at that time.
A.seldom B.vividly
C.randomly D.rapidly
A
B
3.I’m determined to be a teacher in the future,following my father’s footsteps.
A.at B.in
C.to D.by
4.Damaged but not ,he was still ahead of me.
A.defeated B.satisfied
C.failed D.worried
5.I believe in the near future we will live up to your .
A.dreams B.expectations
C.thoughts D.imagination
B
A
B
6.People are beginning to attach much more importance their health these days than ever before.
A.to B.with
C.by D.over
7.This treatment is a far from the one we received before.
A.laugh B.cry
C.contradict D.refusal
8.The success of the project relies on the of all involved parties.
A.association B.competition
C.cooperation D.struggle
A
B
C
9.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence .
A.paid off B.was paid off
C.paid back D.was paid back
10.The staff are excited that they have succeeded in what they to do three months ago.
A.set about B.set up
C.set out D.set in
11.He is such a determined person that he will never to any difficulties.
A.give up B.give way
C.give off D.give out
A
C
B
B组 高考链接
12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters 0—25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
A.with B.by
C.in D.between
13.(2019·天津卷改编)Occasionally,I would read a novel that ,but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
A.assigned B.was assigned
C.has assigned D.was assigning
A
B
14.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free ,bar crawls and karaoke.
A.shots B.shoots
C.shoot D.shot
15.(2021·天津3月卷改编)I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst hundreds of pieces.
A.off B.out of
C.into D.to
A
C
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.上周,一班和二班进行了一场激烈的篮球决赛。(intense)
2.每个队都渴望赢得比赛,因此他们抓住每一个进攻的机会。(seize)
3.最后,出乎所有人的意料,二班一个投球进篮,击败了对手。(beyond one’s expectations,shot,defeat,opponent)
4.在我看来,他们赢得比赛的原因是队友之间的合作和团队精神。(teammate,cooperation,teamwork)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
An intense basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 took place last week.Each team was eager to win the game so they seized every opportunity to attack.In the end,Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket,which was beyond everyone’s expectations.As far as I am concerned, the reason why they won the game was due to the cooperation and teamwork between teammates.(共62张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. n.债务,欠款
2. n.速度;进度
3. v.通知,告知
4. adv.突然,一下子
5. adv.然而,不过
6. n.名著;经典作品
7. v.保证;确保
8. n.结果,后果
9. adj.重要的;值得做的
debt
pace
inform
overnight
nevertheless
classic
guarantee
outcome
worthwhile
10. n.比赛,竞赛
11. adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
12. adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
13. n.外形,轮廓
14. n.黎明,破晓
contest
upset
worthy
outline
dawn
[识记阅读词汇]
1.dread v.
2.manuscript n.
3.rye n.
4.best-seller n.
5.Victorian adj.
6.laureate n.
7.blanket n.
8.beaver n.
9.cucumber n.
panionship n.
畏惧,惧怕
手稿,底稿
黑麦
畅销书;畅销产品
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
重要奖项获得者
毯子,毛毯
河狸,海狸
黄瓜
友谊;友好交往
11.intoxicate v.
12.pageant n.
13.probe v.
14.workaday adj.
15.amid prep.
16.haunt n.
17.descend v.
18.mighty adj.
19.tactile adj.
20.perfume n.
21.relish n.
22.morsel n.
使兴奋,使陶醉
盛大的(露天)演出
调查;探究
平凡的;平淡的
在……之中
(某人)常去的地方
降临;来临
强有力的;雄伟的
触觉的
香味
享受,乐趣
(尤指食物的)一小片,一小块
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________ adv.很少,难得→______________ adj.稀有的
2.______________ n.拒绝,否决→______________ vt.拒绝,排斥
3.______________v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
→ ______________n.坚持不懈,耐性
4.______________ n.批评;指责→______________ vt.批评
5.______________ n.(忍)耐力→______________ vt.忍耐,容忍
6.______________adj.愉快的,高兴的
→______________ n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴
→______________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
7.______________adj.热心的, 热衷的→______________ n.热情,热忱
→______________ n.热衷者
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
persevere
perseverance
criticism
criticise
endurance
endure
delighted
delight
delightful
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiast
8.______________ v.选举,推选→______________ n.选举
9.______________ n.幸事,幸运→______________ vt.祝福,保佑
10.______________ adj.感激的→______________ vt.感激,欣赏
→______________ n.感激
11.______________ adj.仅仅,只不过→______________ adv.仅仅,只不过
12.______________ n.和蔼,温和→______________ adj.温和的→______________ adv.温和地
13.______________n.展现,显示→______________vt.显示;透露
14.______________adj.长久的;永久的→______________ adv.永久地
15.______________ adj.文学的→______________ n.文学
16.______________adj.难堪的,尴尬的→______________ vt.使尴尬→______________ adj.令人尴尬的→______________ n.窘迫,难堪
elect
election
blessing
bless
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
mere
merely
gentleness
gentle
gently
revelation
reveal
permanent
permanently
literary
literature
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
常用短语
1. 对做……感到遗憾
2. 譬如,以……为例
3. 与……有共同之处
4. 把……贴在
5. 拒绝
6. 总数为
7. 起作用;扮演角色
8. 值得……的
9. 对……表示感谢
10. 探讨,探查,探索
regret to do...
take...for example
have...in common with
stick...on
turn...down
a total of
play a part
be worthy of
be appreciative of
probe into
11. 包围,围住;逐渐接近;逼近
12. 突然袭击;突然降临
13. 给……一个提示
14. (历史事件的)缤纷场景
15. 梦想
close in on
descend upon
give one hint to
the pageant of
dream of
重点句型
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
2.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】祈使句+and+陈述句
出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但当读到最后一句时,他们的心沉了下去。
不断尝试,最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
3.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】only+状语(从句)位于句首,句子用部分倒装
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.debt n.债务;欠款;情义,恩情
【归纳】be in debt负债
fall/run into debt欠债
pay off one’s debt还清债务
get out of debt还清债务
【佳句】I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
【练会】单项填空
①It took Charlie ten years to pay his debt.
A.for B.on C.off D.by
②It’s much easier to get debt than to get out of debt.
A.into B.to C.out D.away
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③由于他母亲病了很长时间,他负债累累。
Since his mother has been ill for a long time, .
C
A
he is heavily in debt
2.inform v.通知,告知
【归纳】(1)inform sb of/about sth通知/告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
(2)keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于……;使某人知道……
be well informed of/about...充分了解……
(3)information n.信息
【点津】与inform sb of sth结构相同的短语还有:
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
accuse sb of sth控告某人某事
suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
【练会】单项填空
①William Hastie once suggested that history informs us the past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.
A.with B.at
C.on D.of
②I remember the day during our first week of class when we about our semester project of volunteering at a non-profit organization.
A.informed B.were informing
C.were informed D.had informed
③The Internet keeps us of what is going on around us at any time.
A.to inform B.informing
C.inform D.informed
D
C
D
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④I’m more than delighted to tell you the good news that a classic English film will be shown this weekend in our school.
→I’m more than delighted to the good news that a classic English film will be shown this weekend in our school.
inform you of
3.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;保证书;抵押品
【归纳】(1)guarantee sb sth保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth肯定会/必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give (sb) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
【点津】如果表示“保证某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guarantee sb to do sth,只能用于guarantee to do sth或guarantee that...。
【练会】单项填空
①As is often the case,going out with friends is guaranteed you up.
A.by cheering B.cheering
C.to cheer D.cheered
②The car is less than a year old,and therefore still guarantee.
A.in B.by
C.under D.over
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
→ (guarantee to do)
→ (guarantee that)
→ (n.guarantee)
C
C
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
4.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
【归纳】(1)be delighted to do / in doing sth为做某事而高兴
(2)delight n.使人高兴的事;高兴,愉快 v.使高兴,使愉快,使快乐
to one’s delight使某人高兴的是
with delight高兴地;愉快地
(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
【佳句】The great Chinese thinker and educator,Confucius,once remarked how delightful it was to have a friend coming from afar.
说,说起
中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子曾经说过:“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。”
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted another calf to our black rhino family.
A.welcoming B.having welcome
C.to welcome D.welcome
②I cannot tell you how I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
A.delighted B.delightful
C.delighting D.delight
③Much my delight,by the second week my living room looked like a zoo.
A.in B.with C.to D.by
C
A
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④听说你要来北京,我非常高兴。
I that you will be coming to Beijing.
am delighted to hear/in hearing
5.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
【归纳】(1)it is worthwhile doing sth / to do sth做某事是值得的
(2)worth adj.值得的,有价值的
be well worth doing……很值得做
(3)worthy adj.值得……的
be worthy of sth / being done / to do值得……/值得做……
【点津】worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰,be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【佳句】 since引导原因状语从句
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings,I think the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition is well worth experiencing.
既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)Thus,it may be worth up issues with your friends,family members,or classmates rather than holding them back.
A.to be brought B.being brought
C.bringing D.to bring
②Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile his music.
A.of saving B.being saved
C.saving D.to be saved
C
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
→His suggestion put forward at the conference .(worth)
→His suggestion put forward at the conference .
(worthy)
→His suggestion put forward at the conference .
(worthy)
→ his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)
was worth considering
was worthy to be considered
was worthy to be considered
It is worthwhile to consider/considering
6.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻
【归纳】(1)be upset about/by sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...……让人不安
(2)What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth / that...让某人心烦的是……
(3)upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without the boy or his parents.
A.upsetting B.being upsetted
C.having upsetted D.to upset
②(2021·天津3月卷改编)Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is .
A.upset B.upsetted
C.upsetting D.to upset
A
C
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③这个任务太难了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职。
The task was so hard,and Steve, ,said he was quitting.
④I don’t know enough words and my grammar is also poor,which upsets me.
→ I don’t know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
angry and upset
It upsets me that
7.have...in common有相同的特点
【归纳】(1)have much / a lot / something/everything/nothing in common (with)(和……)有很多/一些/所有/没有共同之处
in common with和……一样
(2)common practice惯例
common sense/knowledge常识
【练会】单项填空
①If two people have nothing common,exchanging a few words can be difficult.
A.on B.with
C.at D.in
②In common other middle-aged people,I like jogging in the morning.
A.to B.by
C.in D.with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③虽然他们是兄弟,但他们并没有共同之处。
Though they are brothers, .
D
D
they have nothing in common
8.go about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行
【归纳】go ahead先走;发生;进行;开始做,着手干
go against反抗;违反;对……不利
go by(时间)流逝,过去
go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
go in for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go through经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览
【佳句】He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to go through.
经历了种种磨难,他还那么乐观,令人惊叹。
【练会】单项填空
①The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gone
a lot of difficulties.
A.by B.past
C.on D.through
②He should go in accounting because he has a good head for figures.
A.for B.onto
C.above D.beyond
③As time went we saw less and less of each other.
A.away B.off
C.by D.past
D
A
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④她母亲希望她当医生,但她违背了母亲的愿望。
Her mother expected her to be a doctor,but she
.(写作话题之家庭生活)
went against her mother’s wish
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.pace
①When she thought she heard someone following her,she quickened her pace.
②He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call.
③He’ll have to learn to pace himself in this job.
n.(移动的)速度,步速
v.来回踱步,走来走去
v.调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.In China,people are becoming more and more enthusiastic innovation.
A.with B.in
C.at D.about
3.His aunt is elected the representative of the whole sisterhood of nurses.
A.for B.as
C.of D.over
D
B
◎重点句型透视
“only+状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式
【教材原句】Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。
【归纳】(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
【点津】(1)“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【练会】单项填空
①Only when one loses freedom its value.
A.he knows B.does he know
C.did he know D.he will know
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②只有用这种方法你才能按时完成这项工作。
Only in this way .(应用文写作之建议信)
③He realized the importance of his family then.
→Only then .(倒装句)
B
are you able to finish the work on time
did he realize the importance of his family
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度
Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then,what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
理清脉络
真题再做
21.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上做出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。
22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“in the second half of his career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。因此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.What does Nielsen’s career story tell us
A.Art is long,life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It’s never too late to learn.
D.Where there’s a will there’s a way.
D
解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈, 32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
admiration The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
curiosity He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
admire
n.赞赏;羡慕
curious
n.好奇心
2.猜测生僻词词义
Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
land However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
杰出的
vt.成功得到,
赢得
4.仿写经典句型
However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
仿写:你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。
You must get the work done by Friday.
5.破解复杂句式
It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.
分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn’t until...that...是 句型。it would seem...是省略了关系代词 的定语从句,修饰先行词 。在该定语从句中 he was made...作系动词seem的
从句。
译文:
强调
which/that
role
表语
直到1980年——进入他的职业生涯的第32个年头——在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中,他获得了那个好像是为他量身定做的角色。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.outline
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.
生义 v. The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.
轮廓,略图,外形
勾勒,描画……的轮廓
2.dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. We worked from dawn to dusk,seven days a week.
生义 v. She seemed to be in panic,and then reality dawned.
黎明;拂晓;破晓
变得明朗
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.In ancient times,people travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.
A.almost B.frequently
C.rarely D.only
2.While watching TV,children do not absorb words and images.
A.merely B.actually
C.gently D.formally
3.The separation between us has proved to be a(n) for me;I have more time to get improved.
A.blessing B.fight C.contest D.advocation
C
A
A
4.He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile a campaign to protect our environment.
A.of starting B.to start
C.being started D.to be started
5.She was very upset that her skating career was a total failure.
A.to realize B.realizing
C.realized D.realizes
6.I’d like to inform you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
A.with B.at
C.of D.for
B
A
C
7.No composer was considered of the name until he had written an opera.
A.worth B.worthwhile
C.worthy D.worthily
8.To my surprise,I found I a lot in common this stranger.
A.have;to B.have;with
C.had;with D.had;to
9.To be honest,I dreamed becoming a scientist when I was a child.
A.at B.for
C.of D.to
C
C
C
10.He was very appreciative his colleagues’ support during his illness.
A.for B.to
C.with D.of
11.Roger the invitation to speak at the science conference.
A.turned in B.turned out
C.turned up D.turned down
12.Out of 2,602 pupils,only 922 passed the test yesterday.
A.a total of B.a large amount of
C.many a D.a deal of
D
D
A
13.British Airways regret the cancellation of flight BA205 to Madrid.
A.announcing B.to announce
C.announced D.to announcing
14.The policeman made efforts to probe the accident.
A.with B.of
C.at D.into
B
D
B组 高考链接
15.(2021·全国乙卷改编)On her day of discharge,we shared in her at her recovery.
A.separation B.delight
C.farewell D.sorrow
16.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编) I was always an reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
A.mad B.exciting
C.enthusiastic D.upsetting
B
C
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.一天,我收到安娜的一封信,我很高兴她在信中邀请我参加她的聚会。(delight)
2.当我到达时,我发现似乎除了我之外,其他人都知道这件事。(seem as if)
3.我有点难过,因为我觉得我应该是第一个知道这个派对的人。(the first...to do)
4.我对安娜喊道:“很遗憾,我现在必须走了。”(regret)
5.就在那时,我感到孤独,并意识到友谊的重要性。所以我跑回去跟安娜道歉。(apologise)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
One day I received a letter from Anna,in which I was delighted to be invited to her party.But when I arrived,I learned that it seemed as if everybody else had known about it except me.So I was a little sad because I thought I should be the first person to know the party.I shouted to Anna “Much to my regret,I must leave now.”It was then that I felt lonely and realized the importance of friendship.So I ran back to apologise to Anna.(共62张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
英 语
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
[必背写作词汇]
1. v.应得,应受到
2. n.名声,声誉
3. n.言论;意见,评论
4. n.品牌,牌子
5. n.概念,观念
6. n.地点,处所
7. v.悄声说,低语
8. adj.难处理的;难懂的
deserve
fame
remark
brand
concept
spot
whisper
complicated
[识记阅读词汇]
1.circus n.
2.curly adj.
3.wig n.
4.badge n.
5.ankle n.
6.clown n.
7.grin v.
8.linguist n.
9.witty adj.
10.medieval adj.
马戏团
卷曲的
假发
徽章
脚踝
小丑
露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
语言学家
说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
中世纪的,中古时期的
11.mischievous adj.
12.barber n.
13.shave n.
14.fellow n.
15.roar v.
16.illuminate v.
17.equation n.
调皮的,淘气的
男理发师
刮脸,刮胡子
男人,家伙
哄笑,大笑
照亮,照明
等式,方程式
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________ n.心情→______________ adj.喜怒无常的
2.______________ n.娱乐,消遣→______________ vt.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→______________ adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的
→______________ adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的
3.______________ v.使快乐
→______________ adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的
→______________ n.娱乐,消遣
4.______________ v.检查(身体)→______________ n.检查;考试
5.______________ n.广告→______________ v.登广告;做宣传
6.______________ n.雇用者,雇主→______________ vt.雇用;使用
→______________n.雇员→______________n.雇用
mood
moody
amusement
amuse
amused
amusing
entertain
entertaining
entertainment
examine
examination
advertisement
advertise
employer
employ
employee
employment
7.______________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
→______________ adv.本质上,根本上
8.______________ v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
→______________ adj.给人深刻印象的→______________ n.印象
9.______________ n.交流→______________ v.相互影响,相互作用
10.________ adj.残忍的→________n.残酷
11.______________ adv.温和地;轻柔地→______________ adj.温和的
12.________v.结束,终止→_____________n.结论
13.______________ n.作曲家→______________ v.作曲
essential
essentially
impress
impressive
impression
interaction
interact
cruel
cruelty
gently
gentle
conclude
conclusion
composer
compose
常用短语
1. 疼痛,在痛苦中
2. 干得好
3. 往往,一贯
4. 与……密切合作
5. 奏效,达到预期效果
6. 使……显得清楚;阐明……
7. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
in pain
do a great job
more often than not
work closely with
do the trick
throw light on
put sb on the spot
8. 头脑反应很快,思维敏捷
9. 匆匆而去,迅速离开
10. 发出哄笑
11. 斥责,责骂
12. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
13. 依次,轮流;反过来
14. 讲得通,有道理
15. (希望、愿望等) 实现,成为现实
16. 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后
think on one’s feet
hurry away
roar with laughter
tell off
cheer up
in turn
make sense
come true
fall behind
重点句型
1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句
2.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作主语
当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来跟其他的医生一样。
看到他们的女儿这么开心,劳拉的父母也更放松了。
3.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】while引导让步状语从句
也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更友善的就诊场所。
提能力 增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.entertain v.招待;款待;使有兴趣;使快乐
【归纳】(1)entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n.款待,娱乐
(3)entertaining adj.令人愉快的
【佳句】They can also keep the balance between their work and entertainment.
他们也可以保持工作和娱乐之间的平衡。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·江苏卷改编)Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem .
A.wisely B.entertaining
C.stupid D.crazy
②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and amusement parks.
A.by B.of
C.at D.with
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我建议你应在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
I suggest you should .
(写作话题之学习)
keep the balance between your study and entertainment
2.deserve vt.值得;应受到;应得
【归纳】deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事
sth deserves to be done=sth deserves doing 某事值得被做
deserve consideration/appreciation/reward值得考虑/感恩/报答
【点津】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need、want、require等。
【佳句】 引导让步状语从句
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in the society and therefore deserves our respect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。
【练会】单项填空
①The team deserved the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
A.to win B.winning
C.won D.being win
②He got much praise due to helping many disabled people.
A.deserved B.reserved
C.preserved D.conserved
A
A
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
③她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样,完全值得我尊敬。
Having set a great example to us students,she fully .
(写作话题之人物介绍)
④你最好在空闲时间多听。我认为这个建议值得认真考虑。
→It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion
.
→It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion
.
→It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion
.
deserves my respect
deserves careful consideration
deserves to be considered carefully
deserves considering carefully
3.remark n.言论,意见,评论;引人注目,显耀 v.谈论,评论
【归纳】(1)make a remark on/upon/about就……发表意见
(2)remark on/upon sth评论/谈论某事
remark that...谈到/说起……
(3)remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的,值得注意的
be remarkable for以……著称/引人瞩目
【佳句】Every one of you will be welcome to participate in it,having a heated discussion afterwards and making a remark about it.
欢迎大家参与进来,之后进行热烈的讨论,并发表意见。
【练会】单项填空
①Professor Smith remarked the difference between the two brands.
A.with B.by
C.at D.upon
②(2021·浙江卷改编)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a life.
A.usual B.boring
C.remarkable D.forgettable
③They made the during a press conference this morning.
A.remarks B.effect
C.sense D.feeling
D
C
A
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④评论别人的外貌是没有礼貌的。这会使他们难堪。
→It’s impolite to the appearance of others, which will put them on the spot.( n.remark)
→It’s impolite to the appearance of others,which will put them on the spot.(v.remark)
make a remark on/upon/about
remark on/upon
4.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出;弄脏
【归纳】(1)on the spot当场;立即;在现场
put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
(2)spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
(3)spotted adj.有斑点的
be spotted with满是……斑点;点缀着……
【点津】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句中若缺少状语则用where引导,从句中若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
【练会】单项填空
①By accident we spotted the young man upstairs.
A.to climb B.climbed
C.climbing D.climb
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Nicolo two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
A.observes B.spotted
C.looked at D.founded
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
A.when B.there
C.that D.where
C
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④将会有著名的艺术家在现场表演如何剪纸。
There will be famous artists who will perform .
how to cut paper on the spot
5.whisper v.悄声说,低语;把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n.耳语,低语
【归纳】(1)whisper to sb与某人耳语
It is/was whispered that...传闻说……
(2)in a whisper=in whispers耳语,低声说
【佳句】They were talking in a whisper,so it seemed that they were saying something secret.
他们在低声交谈,所以他们似乎在说什么秘密。
【练会】单项填空
①(2019·北京卷改编)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper
myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
A.with B.at
C.by D.to
②It that he would soon leave office and he did.
A.whispered B.was whispered
C.whispers D.has whispered
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他们的母亲甜蜜地低声说她感到震惊又自豪。
Their mother that she felt shocked and proud.
D
B
said in a sweet whisper
6.conclude v.结束,终止;断定,推断,得出结论
【归纳】(1)conclude...from...从……得出结论……
conclude sth with sth用……结束……
conclude that...总结出……
(2)come to / reach / draw a conclusion得出结论
lead sb to a conclusion使某人得出结论
in conclusion最后
【点津】表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:
in short、in brief、in a word、all in all、to sum up、briefly (speaking)、on the whole、in a nutshell等。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·浙江卷改编)With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
A.what B.that
C.whether D.which
②(2019·江苏卷改编) It’s hardly an obvious that this is a good way to survive.
A.choice B.suggestion
C.conclusion D.influence
③When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it
important points.
A.from B.in C.by D.with
B
C
D
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I have concluded from my own experience that“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”
→I from my own experience that“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”
have drawn/come to/reached the conclusion
7.tell off 斥责,责骂
【归纳】tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell apart区分;区别;辨别
tell on告发;检举;告……的状
tell...from...把……和……区分开
【练会】单项填空
①He never listened to us when we told him .
A.away B.out
C.down D.off
②The twins look so much alike that you can hardly tell them .
A.off B.apart
C.from D.out
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他刚到农村时,连麦子和韭菜都分不清。
When he first came to the countryside,he couldn’t Chinese chives.
D
B
tell wheat from
8.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
【归纳】make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense没道理;没意义
in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
a sense of 一种……的感觉
in no sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common sense常识
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·浙江1月卷改编)I hear him making sense friendship and its limits.
A.in B.at
C.on D.of
②In sense,the publicisation would contribute to building an honest society.
A.the B.a
C.my D.its
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这种年轻人的爱国主义的表现让我有了归属感。
This display of youthful patriotism .
made me feel a sense of belonging
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.examine
①It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
②The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
③You are only being examined on this semester’s work.
v.调查
v.检查
v.测验
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.I told a story,which made them roar laughter.
A.in B.on
C.at D.with
3.I can’t stand people who are cruel animals.
A.with B.to
C.of D.at
4.I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed how many toys she had.
A.with B.against
C.beyond D.for
D
B
A
◎重点句型透视
while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更友善的就诊场所。
【归纳】(1)while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”;
(2)while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”;
(3)while还可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。
【佳句】
状语从句的省略
While studying,fix your mind on what is really important.
学习的时候,把注意力集中在真正重要的事情上。
【练会】单项填空
①I found these photos I was cleaning out my cupboards.
A.where B.while
C.because D.though
② I fully understand your point of view,I also have some sympathy with Michael’s.
A.Since B.Once
C.While D.As
③I do all the housework he just does the dishes now and again.
A.while B.in case
C.unless D.so that
B
C
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④一些运动通常在室内做,然而其他的在室外做。
Some sports are usually done indoors, .
while others are done outdoors
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)——介绍四部戏剧
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
理清脉络
真题再做
21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A.A type of art.
B.A teenager’s studio.
C.A great teacher.
D.A group of animals.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据题干Rajiv Joseph定位到Animals Out of Paper部分,根据本段中的“...in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,这部戏剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选A项。
22.Who is the director of The Audience
A.Helen Mirren.
B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker.
D.Stephen Daldry.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据The Audience部分中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,Stephen Daldry是The Audience的导演。
23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A.Animals Out of Paper.
B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On the Twentieth Century.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“...in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知,如果对美国历史感兴趣可以观看Hamilton。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
musical Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.
producer Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.
music
n.音乐剧
produce
n.制片人
2.猜测生僻词词义
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
秘密的
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
present Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
star Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.
vt.上演,公演
v.由……主演;
由……担任主角
4.仿写经典句型
Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
仿写:这所学校很出名,他曾经在那儿就读过。
The school,in which he once studied,is very famous.
5.破解复杂句式
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。who引导 语从句,修饰先行词
。
译文:
定
a Broadway producer
克里斯汀·肯诺维斯和彼得·加拉格尔主演了这部由贝蒂·康登和阿道夫·格林制作的音乐喜剧,它讲述了一位百老汇制片人在一次横跨全国的火车旅行中试图赢得一位电影明星的芳心的故事。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
remark
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
生义 v. She remarked how tired I was looking.
评论
说
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.To his parents’ satisfaction,he has made progress in English.
A.gradual B.slow
C.little D.remarkable
2.To my ,he should forget the birthday of his own.
A.delight B.sorrows
C.disappointing D.amusement
3.It’s a good idea to improve the between teachers and students.
A.reaction B.response
C.interaction D.refusal
D
D
C
4. often give jobs to whoever they believe has working experience and a strong sense of duty.
A.Employment B.Employers
C.Employees D.Employing
5.Thanks for your kindness.Your suggestion should do the .
A.purpose B.trick
C.intention D.result
6.Because of his laziness,he has with his schoolwork again.
A.gone up B.fallen behind
C.fall behind D.got up
B
B
B
7.He spends too much time on maths,and this affects the progress of his other subjects.
A.in return B.in reward
C.in turn D.in time
8. ,happy people are more effective at work and have better relationships.
A.As usually B.More often than not
C.By no means D.In no time
9.Whenever I encounter difficulties,my mother’s encouraging words always help me .
A.cheer up B.pick up
C.take up D.live up
C
B
A
10.The spacecraft is set to throw new light a dark corner of the solar system.
A.for B.at
C.to D.on
11.Don’t your boss and co-workers,even if you think they deserve it.
A.put off B.take off
C.tell off D.turn off
D
C
B组 高考链接
12.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)I had several children and books were our main source of .
A.entertainment B.excitement
C.argument D.achievement
13.(2020·浙江卷改编)One morning I a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.
A.had spotted B.spot
C.spotted D.was spotting
A
C
14.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,
support.
A.to whisper B.whispered
C.whispering D.whispers
15.(2019·江苏卷改编)His music deserved in the family.
A.to be preserved B.to preserve
C.being preserved D.preserved
C
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.Billy Crystal主持的奥斯卡金像奖给全世界的观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
2.一个技术故障差点使他很难堪。(put sb on the spot)
3.由于他的幽默,观众们哄堂大笑。(roar with laughter)
4.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱,因为他有能力让全世界的人开心。(entertain)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Billy Crystal once hosted the Academy Awards,which impressed the audience all over the world.A technical problem almost put him on the spot. However,as a result of his humour,the audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people with his humour all over the world.
