(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 6 Nature in words
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adj.一周一次的,每周的
2. v.变弯曲
3. v.改进;增强
4. v.逐渐消失;褪色
5. v.吹过,掠过
6. v.禁止,取缔
7. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
8. number一打;许多
9. n.推出,发起
10. n.名誉,名望
weekly
bend
enhance
fade
sweep
ban
alert
dozen
launch
reputation
[识记阅读词汇]
1.secrecy n.
2.shaving n.
3.flush v.
4.plum n.
5.dispose v.
6.sparkle n.
7.prospect n.
8.glare n.
9.flake n.
保密,秘密状态
刮胡子
(使)发红
李子;梅子
排列,布置
闪耀,闪光
开阔的景观,景色
刺眼的强光
小薄片
10.weathercock n.
11.church n.
12.rhyme n.
13.goose n.
14.feather n.
15.bloom v.
16.bleak adj.
17.orchard n.
18.cluster n.
19.wheat n.
(公鸡形)风标
教堂
儿歌,童谣
鹅
羽毛
开花
阴冷的;阴郁的
果园
串,丛,簇
小麦
20.pile v.
21.tinge v.
22.wagon n.
23.reap v.
24.backyard n.
25.moribund adj.
26.throb v.
27.chorus n.
28.dove n.
29.marsh n.
堆放,摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
收割(庄稼)
后院
垂死的,奄奄一息的
生机勃勃;热闹
合唱曲
鸽子
沼泽,湿地
30.fable n.
31.knowingly adv.
32.posthumous adj.
33.marine adj.
34.diamond n.
寓言
故意地
死后获得的
海洋的
钻石
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n.检查员,巡视员→ v.检查;视察
→ n.视察;检查
2. v.坚称,坚决认为→ n. 坚决要求,坚持
3. adv.微弱地;模糊地→ adj.模糊的;虚弱的
4. v.(使)变红→ adj.红的,红色的
5. adj.天真无邪的
→ n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真,单纯
6. n.魅力,魔力
→ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
inspector
inspect
inspection
insist
insistence
faintly
faint
redden
red
innocent
innocence
charm
charming
7. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地
8. adj.困惑的,无法理解的
→ v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题
→ adj.令人迷惑的
9. v. 颤抖,发抖 n. 颤抖→ adj.发抖的
10. adj.仔细的;缜密的→ adv.完全地,彻底地
11. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的
→ adv.准确地;恰好地;精确地;细心地,仔细地
12. n.优美;简洁→ adj.高雅的,优美的
13. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n.激情;强烈的情感
gentle
gently
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
tremble
trembly
thorough
thoroughly
precise
precisely
elegance
elegant
passionate
passion
常用短语
1. 喋喋不休,不断地谈
2. 拜访;苏醒;再次出现
3. 爆发
4. 许多
5. 醒来
6. 出来
7. 使……变成……
8. 渴望
talk away
come round
break out
a number of
wake up
come out
transform...into...
long for
9. 参加
10. 使……意识到/认识到
11. 在初期
12. 催促某人做某事
13. ……的目标
14. 继续支持(身处困境的人);袖手旁观
15. 做某事的企图
participate in
alert...to
early on
urge sb to do sth
target for
stand by
an attempt to do sth
重点句型
1.The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】make+宾语+宾语补足语
神秘和悄然更给这场雪增添了玄妙的色彩。
2.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 by the time引导时间状语从句
接着太阳出来了,到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已经是绚丽夺目,给雪地添上一抹柔和的淡粉色。
3.It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气
它好像把我们这个靠近英国中心的宜人乡村变成了一个残忍冷酷的荒原。
4.Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】形容词作状语
许多人谈起它们,感到茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求
【归纳】(1)insist on(sb doing) sth 坚持(让某人做)某事
(2)insist后接 that从句时,要根据意思的不同分为两种情况:
①表示“坚决要求”时,谓语动词通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形);
②表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,谓语动词一般用陈述语气。
(3)insistence n. 坚决要求,坚持
【练会】单项填空
①I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things,we may become ill.But she insists on us healthy food.
A.to eat B.eating
C.eaten D.eat
②Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
A.of B.at C.by D.on
③He insisted he was innocent and should not be punished.
A.what B.that C.how D.why
B
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他坚持认为我们应该学习这种精神。
He insisted that this spirit.
we should learn from
2.bend v.变弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰,俯身;倾斜 n.拐弯,弯道
【归纳】bend down/over弯下腰
bend towards 弯腰靠近
bend one's arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend one's mind/efforts to sth致力于某事,专心致志于某事
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·浙江1月卷改编)With the pumpkin resting on the table,hole uppermost,I bent and pressed my head against the opening.
A.over B.towards
C.out D.away
②The boy stood with his head as if he was criticised by the teacher.
A.to bend B.bending
C.bent D.being bent
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他不能专心于手头的工作。
He the work at hand.
A
C
couldn't bend his mind/efforts to
3.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令
【归纳】(1)ban sth取缔/禁止某物
ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人做某事
(2)impose a ban on颁布对……的禁令
enforce a ban on实施对……的禁令
lift a ban on解除对……的禁令
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国甲卷改编) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
A.To be banned B.Banning
C.Banned D.To ban
②A great many smokers also stand by the ban smoking in public.
A.of B.about C.on D.with
③They ban in this river for a few months every year so that the number of fish can increase.
A.to fish B.fished
C.fishes D.fishing
C
C
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He for three months.
has been banned from driving
4.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到;使警觉 n.警戒,戒备;警惕 adj.警惕的,警觉的
【归纳】(1)alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
on the alert for警惕……
be alert to sth 意识到/注意到某物
(2)alertly adv.警惕地,警觉地
【佳句】Fear can alert us to possible danger.
恐惧可以使我们意识到可能存在的危险。
【练会】单项填空
①I must alert him the need to enhance the quality of life.
A.of B.at
C.to D.over
②The public were warned to be on the alert suspicious packages.
A.to B.of
C.for D.with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③父母应该对孩子行为的突然变化有所警觉。
Parents in children's behaviour.
C
C
should be alert to sudden changes
5.reputation n.名誉,名望,名声
【归纳】have a reputation for因为……而著名
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立名誉
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
ruin one's reputation败坏某人的名誉
【佳句】She devoted herself thoroughly to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
【练会】单项填空
①The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease,so he has very good reputation.
A.a B.the C.an D./
②He really lives up his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
A.for B.to C.with D.as
A
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③一些享有盛誉的画家会出席展览。
Some painters who will be present at the exhibition.
→Present at the exhibition .
(倒装句)
have a high reputation
will be some painters who have a high reputation
6.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的
【归纳】(1)be passionate about...对……有热情
(2)passion n.强烈的情感;激情;盛怒,激愤
passion for 酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)
with passion 热情洋溢地,充满激情地
(3)passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地
【佳句】Football arouses a good deal of passion among its fans.
足球唤起了球迷们巨大的热情。
许多,大量的
【练会】单项填空
①She is passionate the use of social media both in business and for individuals.
A.of B.at
C.about D.with
②Albert Einstein suffered a lot after Hitler came to power in Germany,but he never lost his passion scientific research.
A.with B.in
C.on D.for
C
D
③The professor spoke considerable passion about the importance of philosophy.
A.by B.with
C.under D.of
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那件事并没有使他退缩。相反,它激发了他对这种古代艺术形式的热情。
The incident didn't set him back.Instead,it the ancient art form.
B
aroused his passion for
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.innocent
①He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
②Several innocent bystanders were injured in the accident.
③She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.
adj.无罪的
adj.无辜的
adj.单纯的,天真无邪的
2.launch
①The airline will launch its new service next month.
②The new model will be launched in July.
③China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon,which,
contrary to misunderstanding,is not always dark.
④The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.
v.启动,发起
v.上市,发行
v.发射
n.发行
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.I've spoken to him dozens times,but I still don't know his name.
A.of B.to C.above D.over
4.To be honest,sometimes I feel puzzled my future career.
A.with B.by C.about D.in
A
C
◎重点句型透视
by the time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了,到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已经是绚丽夺目,给雪地添上一抹柔和的淡粉色。
【归纳】(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态常为过去完成时。
(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态常为将来完成时。
(3)by+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
【练会】单项填空
①By the time this letter reaches you,I the country.
A.will leave B.have left
C.will have left D.will be leaving
②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.
A.graduates B.will graduate
C.has graduated D.is graduating
③He said he for two hours by the time we got there.
A.has waited B.had waited
C.would have waiting D.was waiting
C
A
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④到上个月月底为止,三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。
By the end of last month,the three astronauts for three months.(写作话题之太空探索)
had been in space
研真题链接高考
(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解A改编)——旅游景点
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern.And don't forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.There's a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods.
理清脉络
真题再做
56.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best
choice
A.Poole's Cavern.
B.Pavilion Gardens.
C.Buxton Museum.
D.Green Man Gallery.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据High energy中的“...or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern.”可知,如果你喜欢地下之旅,你应该去Poole's Cavern。
57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
A.rides in small trains
B.courses in modern arts
C.artistic and cultural activities
D.basic courses in horse riding
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据High minded中的第一句可知,这个地方的独特之处在于,它为人们提供了大量的艺术和文化活动。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
creative There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,
including workshops and events.
create
adj.有创造力的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
言之有理地;无可非议地
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
taste Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.
n.爱好
4.仿写经典句型
Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
仿写:他在学生中很受欢迎,因为他总是尽力让他们对他的课感兴趣。
He is very popular among students as he always tries to
.
make them interested in his class
5.破解复杂句式
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.
分析:该句中to become involved为动词不定式作 语。
译文:
定
有创意的人有很多机会参与其中,包括研讨会和活动。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.sweep
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. When I arrived,he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway.
生义 v. A flu epidemic is sweeping through the area.
打扫,清扫
迅速传播,席卷
2.pile
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The clothes were piled high on the chair.
生义 v. The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.
堆放,摞起
(人群)蜂拥,拥挤
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Her mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her close to the house and not riding too far.
A.to keep B.kept
C.being kept D.keeping
2.He claimed he had evidence which could prove his .
A.honour B.reputation
C.innocence D.modesty
D
C
3.Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;head ,in homesickness I am drowned.
A.to bend B.bent C.bending D.being bent
4.The nature of babies' play has been investigated by the scientist in serious research.
A.thoroughly B.roughly
C.occasionally D.toughly
5.Washing the teapots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in tea culture.
A.amusing B.shocking
C.borrowing D.charming
B
A
D
6.This schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.
A.friendly B.likely
C.weekly D.lovely
7.The little boy to find himself alone in the house.
A.took up B.woke up
C.brought up D.thought up
8.After a long time,the rain finally stopped and the sun .
A.came around B.came down
C.came out D.came off
C
B
C
9.I was overwhelmed with those innocent days of early childhood.
A.longing for B.belonging to
C.longing to D.coming for
10.In only 20 years,the country has been into an advanced industrial power.
A.brought B.transformed
C.acquired D.considered
11.Patting them on their shoulders,father said in a warm voice,
“Darling,it's love that counts.Let's do this again together!”
A.gradually B.gently
C.hardly D.fiercely
A
B
B
B组 高考链接
12.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编) Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
A.friendly B.likely
C.weekly D.lovely
13.(2021·浙江卷改编)I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he
by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
A.accomplished B.had accomplished
C.would accomplish D.has accomplished
C
B
14.(2019·江苏卷改编)In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before.
A.puzzling B.puzzled
C.to puzzle D.being puzzled
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.蕾切尔·卡森(Rachel Carson)的著作《寂静的春天》旨在提醒人们,人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)
2.这本书被认为是西方国家发起绿色运动的里程碑。(launch)
3.然而,她的书很快成为那些试图破坏卡森声誉的评论家的攻击目标。(reputation,a target for)
4.但卡森决心坚持她的研究,为自己的主张辩护。(stand by)
5.在今天,她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Rachel Carson's famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.The book was regarded as a milestone of the green movement launched in Western countries.
However,her book quickly became a target for critics who attempted to damage Carson's reputation.But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.(共61张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 5 Learning from nature
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adj.极好的,出色的
2. n.(学科的)知识前沿
3. v.播(种)
4. v.鞠躬
5. adj.农村的,乡村的
6. adj.可接受的,相当好的
7. n.舒适,悠闲
8. v.得到,获得
superb
frontier
sow
bow
rural
decent
ease
attain
[识记阅读词汇]
1.lotus n.
2.termite n.
3.mound n.
4.algae n.
5.tile n.
6.mimic v.
7.waterfront n.
8.promenade n.
9.plumbing n.
莲花,荷花
白蚁
土堆,土丘
藻类(植物)
瓦片
模仿
滨水地区
滨海步行道
管道系统
10.biomimicry n.
11.dioxide n.
12.pond n.
13.bat n.
14.radar n.
15.swimsuit n.
16.dragonfly n.
17.drone n.
18.spider n.
仿生学
二氧化物
池塘
蝙蝠
雷达
游泳衣
蜻蜓
无人驾驶飞机
蜘蛛
19.physician n.
20.superficially adv.
21.cottage n.
22.domestic adj.
23.lane n.
24.atop prep.
25.mulberry n.
26.botanical adj.
医生
表面(上)地
乡村小屋
驯养的;家养的
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
桑葚;桑树
植物(学)的
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n. 建筑师→ n.建筑学
→ adj.建筑学的,建筑方面的
2. v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变,转换
3. n.智慧→ adj.明智的;英明的
4. v.使用,运用→ n.雇主→ n.雇员;雇工→ n.雇用;使用;就业→ n.失业
→ adj.失业的
5. adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地
→ adj.故意的,蓄意的;从容不迫的
architect
architecture
architectural
convert
conversion
wisdom
wise
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
unemployed
deliberately
deliberate
6. v.退出→ n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款
7. adj.抑郁的→ v.使抑郁,使沮丧
→ n.沮丧,抑郁症→ adj.沮丧的
→ adj.令人抑郁的,令人沮丧的
8. adj.不情愿的;勉强的→ adv.不情愿地,勉强地
9. v.离开→ n.离开,出发
10. n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的
withdraw
withdrawal
depressive
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
reluctant
reluctantly
depart
departure
purity
pure
11. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于
→ adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的
→ n.辞职;辞呈
12. v.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝;否决
13. n.满足(感)→ v.履行
14. v.评估,评价→ n.评估
resign
resigned
resignation
reject
rejection
fulfilment
fulfil
evaluate
evaluation
常用短语
1. 认为……理所当然
2. 一个……的例子
3. 把……转变为
4. 回应,响应
5. 与……协调一致,与……和谐相处
6. 寻求解决方法
7. 从……中获取灵感
8. 作为对……的回报
take...for granted
an example of
convert...into
respond to
in harmony with
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
in return for
9. 汲取,吸取
10. 反对
11. 对……的反应
12. 离开,从……退出
13. 屈从于,使顺从于
14. 不拘束,放松
draw...from
be opposed to
reaction to
withdraw from
resign oneself to
at ease with
重点句型
1.In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】so...that...引导结果状语从句
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2.People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】whose引导定语从句
对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。
3.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】过去分词(短语)作状语
它的形状像一朵莲花,漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
4.Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
没有什么比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.employ v.使用,运用;雇用
【归纳】(1)employ sb as...雇用某人作为……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
be employed in...从事于……;忙于……
(2)employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employment n.就业;工作
unemployment n.失业
【佳句】Actually,I've been employed in my studies.Of course,apart from my studies,I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
what引导宾语从句
事实上,我一直忙于我的学业。当然,除了学业外,我总是设法找时间做我感兴趣的事。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)My life as a tax-paying person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
A.employing B.employed
C.employer D.employee
②If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid
along with training.
A.approval B.employment
C.experience D.response
B
B
③For the past three years he has been employed an architect.
A.for B.to
C.of D.as
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→ ,he didn't see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语)
D
Employed in reading
2.withdraw v.退出;提,取;收回;撤回,撤离
【归纳】(1)withdraw...from...从……撤离/提取……
withdraw from...从……撤离/退出
(2)withdrawal n.撤走;收回;取回;退出
【佳句】If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment,don't hesitate to contact your doctor.
如果您在停止治疗后出现任何异常症状,立刻联系你的医生。
【练会】单项填空
①Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A.to B.with
C.from D.off
②They 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
A.withdrew B.pulled
C.borrowed D.sold
C
A
③The commander-in-chief was given 36 hours to secure a of his troops from the rural areas.
A.advance B.fight
C.withdrawal D.train
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④听说你因为腿部受伤要退出比赛,我感到很遗憾。
I'm sorry to hear that because of a leg injury.
C
you will withdraw from the competition
3.depart v.离开,出发,动身,起程;违背,背离
【归纳】(1)depart (for...) (from...)离开(……)(去……)
depart from sth 违反,背离(常规)
depart sth 离职;离开某地
(2)departure n. 离开,起程,出发
departure from 离开……
【练会】单项填空
①Lipton is reluctant to depart the company he founded.
A.away B.off
C.out D.from
②Please hand in your keys at reception on your from the hotel.
A.departure B.reservation
C.checking D.arriving
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③由于天气不好,我们的出发时间推迟了。
because of bad weather.(应用文写作之通知)
D
A
Our departure was delayed
4.resign v. 辞职,辞去;使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于
【归纳】(1)resign from从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth顺从……;使自己安于(做)某事
(2)resignation n.辞职;辞呈
【佳句】Although I was sweating all over and became very tired,I didn't want to resign myself to giving up halfway.
虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。
v. 流汗
【练会】单项填空
①Johnson resigned the decent position in order to take a more challenging job.
A.with B.to C.under D.from
②We have to resign ourselves fate since we cannot think out an effective remedy.
A.to B.at C.with D.by
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③据我所知,他辞去了委员会成员的职务。
→As far as I know,he .
→As far as I know,he .
D
A
resigned from the committee
resigned as a member of the committee
5.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【归纳】(1)at ease不拘束;自在;舒适
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
take one's ease无拘束休息;轻松
(2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease the pain 减轻痛苦
ease the pressure/stress 减轻压力
ease the burden 减轻负担
【练会】单项填空
①We feel ease every day.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
② financial difficulties,farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.
A.Easing B.Based
C.To ease D.Having eased
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams easily.
→Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams .
C
C
with ease
6.take...for granted 认为……理所当然
【归纳】take...seriously认真对待……
take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
take it easy轻松点,别紧张
take one's time别着急;慢慢来
【点津】 take...for granted 后接that引导的宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that...结构。
【练会】单项填空
① ,please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
A.Take your time B.Don't forget
C.Take it for granted D.Mind your steps
②When it comes to the campus security,we have to .
A.take things easy B.take it seriously
C.move on D.manage it finally
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③一些人想当然地认为他们应该用他们自己的标准来判断事情。
Some people by their own standards.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
A
B
take it for granted that they should judge things
7.in return for 作为对……的回报
【归纳】in return 作为回报
in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
in one's turn轮到某人;接着
by turns轮流;交替
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
【佳句】While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
当待在村子里时,詹姆斯无私地与村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要求任何回报。
【练会】单项填空
①When it was my turn,I was too excited to speak.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
②At the meeting they took turns forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of the education system.
A.putting B.put
C.to put D.to putting
③The two daughters looked after their sick mother turns.
A.in B.at C.by D.with
D
C
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们为学生提供良好的教育。相应地,我们希望学生努力学习。
We offer an excellent education to our students. ,we expect students to work hard.(写作话题之教育)
⑤这会影响生长在土地上的农作物,相应地影响到消化它们的动物和人类。
This affects the crops grown on the land and, ,affects the animals and humans who digest them.(写作话题之环境)
In return
in turn
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.reject
①The manager rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.
②When she was sent to a boarding school,she felt as though her parents had rejected her.
③Patients often reject transplanted organs.
v.拒绝
v.冷落,嫌弃
v.排斥,排异(移植的器官)
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.The hotel is going to be converted a nursing home.
A.to B.with C.in D.into
3.I was having such a good time that I was reluctant .
A.to leave B.leaving
C.left D.to be left
D
A
◎重点句型透视
过去分词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花,漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
【归纳】(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词(短语)作状语多放在句首,也可以放在中间或后面。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步时,可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
【练会】单项填空
① with what he did,the English teacher praised him in class.
A.Satisfying B.Satisfied
C.Satisfactory D.Being satisfying
② more time,we would have been able to do the work much better.
A.To give B.Giving
C.Given D.To be given
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Since he was left at home alone,he felt that he was rejected.
→ ,he felt that he was rejected.(过去分词短语作状语)
B
C
Left at home alone
研真题链接高考
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)——人与环境、人与动植物
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,
Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
理清脉络
真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.A new study of different plants.
B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces.
D.Benefits from green plants.
D
解析: 段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,一项研究发现,城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低;另一项研究发现,工作环境有室内植物装饰时,员工的工作效率提高了15%。由此可知,本段主要讲绿色植物给人类带来的好处。故选D项。
33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A.To detect plants' lack of water.
B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer.
D.To test chemicals in plants.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。
34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A.They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
D.They could take the place of power plants.
C
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知,将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Can we grow more glowing plants
B.How do we live with glowing plants
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free
C
解析: 标题归纳题。文章开门见山,指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知,文章最佳标题为:发光的植物能替代街灯吗 故选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
productive In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
2.猜测生僻词词义
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
product
adj.富有成效的
发现
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
plant Since lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission.
4.仿写经典句型
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
仿写:当问及他为什么迟到了时,他保持沉默。
n.发电厂
When asked why he was late,he kept silent.
5.破解复杂句式
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.
分析:本句主干为the team hopes to develop a version of the technology;其中第一个that引导 从句,修饰先行词 ,在从句中作主语;第二个that引导 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
定语
technology
定语
treatment
在未来,该团队希望能研制出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.employ
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.________ Many graduates are employed in the electronics and
computing industries.
生义 v.________ Complicated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.
雇用
使用,运用
2.domestic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
生义 adj. Think about taking the time to complete the domestic chores.
国内的
家庭的
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Eleven million bottles of water had to from sale due to a health scare.
A.be thrown B.be reduced
C.be withdrawn D.be purchased
2.Since white symbolizes and innocence,it is used in many important situations.
A.images B.purity
C.personality D.action
C
B
3.Although he did not do it ,he definitely had some responsibility.
A.accidentally B.occasionally
C.deliberately D.generally
4.A poet can convert ordinary words a meaningful and effective piece of writing.
A.to B.at
C.into D.by
5.It is quite convenient to have a sofa that can be into a bed if necessary.
A.converted B.posed
C.polished D.constructed
C
C
A
6.I always seek solutions problems and work together with her cooperatively.
A.of B.to
C.with D.on
7.We can some lessons for the future from this accident.
A.draw B.receive
C.write D.exchange
8.And you must accustom yourself to be more with people when you are with them.
A.at hand B.at ease
C.in belief D.in check
B
A
B
9.I'd like to treat you to a meal your timely help.
A.in return for B.in reward
C.in turn to D.in check
10.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A.in harmony with B.in relation to
C.in honour of D.in view of
A
A
B组 高考链接
11.(2021·天津3月卷改编)I felt bored.No energy,no motivation and zero .
A.fulfillment B.possibility
C.justice D.attention
12.(2021·浙江1月卷改编)Grocery stores try to have enough at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
A.employers B.applicants
C.employees D.participants
A
C
13.(2020·天津卷改编)He has recently made a significant discovery — loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to and even crimes,but it can be prevented in a clever way.
A.delight B.benefit
C.depression D.growth
C
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.陶渊明是一位有影响力的著名诗人,他厌弃了熟悉的生活,决定回归自然。(reject)
2.陶渊明厌倦了宫廷生活,于是辞官,在一个农村地区找到了满足感。(resign,rural)
3.陶渊明的动物,像鸡、狗等,都是家养的,他在那儿过着祥和的乡村生活。(domestic,rural)
4.他所描写的平静的生活与压抑的宫廷生活形成了鲜明的对比。(depressive)
5.他获得了个人幸福和满足感。(attain,fulfilment)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Tao Yuanming,a famous and influential poet who rejected his familiar life,decided to return to nature.Tired of life at the court,Tao resigned and succeeded in finding contentment in rural areas.Tao led a rural way of life with domestic animals such as chickens and dogs.The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to the depressive court life.However,he attained personal well-being and fulfilment.(共67张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adj.人造的,人工的
2. n.人类
3. n.受害者
4. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
5. n.地平线
6. n.细胞
7. adj.可能的
8. v.皱眉
9. n.线索,提示
artificial
humanity
victim
immoral
horizon
cell
bound
frown
clue
1.susceptible adj.
2.automation n.
3.leap n.
4.client n.
5.cite v.
6.reckon v.
7.cycle n.
8.crater n.
9.agile adj.
[识记阅读词汇]
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
客户,客人,顾客
引用,引述
认为,以为
自行车
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
敏捷的,灵活的
10.slope v.
11.hop n.
12.squeak v.
13.tendon n.
14.wavelength n.
15.mechanical adj.
16.mutt n.
17.positronic adj.
倾斜,成斜坡
跳跃
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
机械的
杂种狗
正电子的
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n.助手,助理→ v.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;援助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的 n.潜力
3. n.能力,才能→ adj.有能力的
4. v.分析→ n.分析
5. v.控制,管理→ n.规则;规章制度;法规
6. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的
→ adv. 合法地
7. v.评价,评定→ n.评价;评定;核定的付款额
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
analyse
analysis
regulate
regulation
illegal
legal
legally
assess
assessment
8. n.需要,需求
→ adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
9. n.仿制品→ v.模仿
10. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的
11. adj.拼命的,绝望的
→ adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地
12. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.过错,缺点
13. adj.一贯的,一致的→ n. 一致性,连贯性 → adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
desperate
desperately
faulty
fault
consistent
consistency
consistently
常用短语
1. 发生于;偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 闲逛,常去某处
4. 易受……影响
5. 相反
6. 摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝
7. 存在于
8. 就……取得一致意见
happen to
so far
hang out
be susceptible to
in contrast
wipe out
lie in
agree on
9. 经历,经受
10. ……和……之间的不同
11. 好像,似乎
12. 改变主意
13. 依靠,指望
14. 将要发生
15. 很有可能,肯定会
go through
difference between...and...
as though
change one's mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
重点句型
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be “either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调谓语
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
3.If not,it might wipe us all out!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if省略句
如果不是,它可能会把我们都消灭!
4.It was not until an hour later that he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not until的强调句
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把紧急呼叫设备忘在了早餐桌上。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者,上当的人;祭祀品,牺牲
【归纳】fall victim to...成为……的牺牲品(或受害者)
be/become a victim of 成为……的受害者
innocent victims无辜受害者
【佳句】Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.
许多植物因突然的霜冻而受损。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling
to cheaters.
A.failure B.victim C.success D.addict
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential .
A.patients B.customers
C.victims D.supporters
B
C
2.potentially adv.潜在地
【归纳】potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜质 adj.潜在的,可能的
have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one's (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力
the potential danger潜在的危险
【练会】单项填空
①As a result,Central African forests could lose up to three billion tons of carbon, accelerating climate change.
A.optionally B.potentially
C.extremely D.stably
②This practice alone has the potential your heart and life immeasurably.
A.to change B.changing
C.changes D.changed
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我觉得目前的工作没有充分发挥我的潜力。
I don't feel I'm in my present job.(应用文写作之申请信)
achieving my full potential
3.assess v.评价,评定
【归纳】(1)assess sth at 估价为
assess...as...评定……为……
(2)assessment n.评定;评价
make an assessment评估
【佳句】It may take some time before we can make an accurate assessment of the damage.
我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失作出准确的评估。
多长时间才
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)The researchers found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when at 54 months of age.
A.assess B.to assess
C.assessing D.assessed
②The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.
A.at B.as
C.under D.above
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③学习者也可以根据此体系评价这些网站,选择合适的网站学习。
Learners according to this system,and then choose a suitable one.(写作话题之网络学习)
can also make an assessment of these websites
4.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的
【归纳】be bound to很有可能,肯定会;有义务,有责任……
be bound for准备去,前往
be bound up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事
【佳句】He is so ambitious that I believe he is bound to succeed.
他雄心勃勃,我相信他一定会成功。
【练会】单项填空
①She was on a plane bound Beijing when she got sick.
A.to B.by C.in D.for
②He's too bound up his work to have much time for his children.
A.with B.at C.in D.over
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你干得很出色,一定会被公司录取的。
You have done an excellent job and _________________________________
.(写作话题之职业倾向)
D
C
are bound to be admitted into the
company
5.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物 v.需要,要求
【归纳】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求
demand for...对……的需求/需要
(2)demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do要求……做……
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的
【点津】 (1)demand后通常不接双宾语。
(2)demand后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
【练会】单项填空
①What I want to stress is that some new assistants are demand in our group.
A.of B.under C.at D.in
②More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.
A.for B.of C.with D.by
③The teacher came to the classroom and demanded what was going on just now.
A.telling B.to tell
C.to be told D.being told
D
A
C
④The boss demanded that everyone the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A.attends B.attended
C.attend D.attends
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
⑤The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are needed greatly in this city.
→The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in this city.
C
in great demand
6.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的
【归纳】(1)be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need of急需
(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地
(3)desperation n.绝望
in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地
【佳句】 His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.
不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
【练会】单项填空
①When she saw a car coming,she tried to push the boy away.
A.accidentally B.effortlessly
C.desperately D.willingly
②The manager is for a relaxing holiday after a year's work.
A.anxious B.desperate
C.hopeless D.excited
③These children in the mountainous area are desperate more knowledge about artificial intelligence.
A.to learn B.learning
C.to be learned D.being learned
C
B
A
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④绝望中,她打电话给她最好的朋友寻求帮助。
→ ,she called her best friend and asked for help.
→ ,she called her best friend and asked for help.
In desperation
Desperately
7.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
【归纳】(1)be consistent with与……相一致或吻合
(2)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚持地
(3)consistency n.一致性,连贯性
【佳句】It's important to show some consistency in your work.
在工作中表现出一定的连贯性是很重要的。
【练会】单项填空
①Practising this art can develop personal character and is of benefit to health.
A.instantly B.consistently
C.occasionally D.randomly
②Surprisingly,the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of and continuity in both sets of dreams.
A.confidence B.difference
C.consistency D.insistence
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③结果与我们之前的研究完全一致。
The results are entirely with our earlier research.
consistent
8.hang out闲逛,常去某处
【归纳】hang on不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住
hang up 挂断电话
hang on to 抓紧某物;保留,不卖掉,不放弃
【佳句】It is often the case that miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下,奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。
【练会】单项填空
①Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely.But I managed to hang .
A.up B.on C.to D.out
②Thank you for your time.I'll hang now.
A.to B.out C.down D.up
③Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
A.up B.onto
C.out D.with
B
D
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在你没有找到更好的工作之前,不要放弃目前的工作。
until you can get a better one.(应用文写作之建议信)
Hang on to your present job
9.go through 经历,经受;通过,经过;达成
【归纳】go against违背;违反
go over复习;仔细检查
go by流逝;过去
go out出去;熄灭
go back回去;追溯到
go all out 全力以赴
【佳句】It made everything that I went through last year worth it.
这让我去年所经历的一切都值得。
【练会】单项填空
①When we go our inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
A.by B.out
C.for D.against
②He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
A.out B.back
C.in for D.over
③My grandmother was becoming frailer and frailer as the years went .
A.through B.by C.over D.for
D
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢。
We are sure to win the match so long as .
we go all out
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.clue
①The police found a vital clue to the girl's disappearance in a wooded area near her home.
②He's just clued me in on the latest developments.
③Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
n. (帮助警方破案的)线索
v. 给(某人)提供最新信息
n. (问题答案的)线索,提示
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.I firmly believe you have the capacity your own happiness.
A.to create B.created
C.creating D.to creating
3.The journey was reckoned about two hours.
A.take B.taking
C.to take D.taken
A
C
◎重点句型透视
either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……
【教材原句】In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【归纳】(1)either...or...连接句中两个相同的句子成分;当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
【练会】单项填空
①Either you or your friend to deliver a speech about the topic.
A.are B.is C.to be D.will be
②Neither the students nor the teacher the reason why she behaved strangely.
A.know B.knows
C.have known D.known
B
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③关于中国的纪录片,无论是在中国拍摄的还是在其他国家拍摄的,都越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China,produced ,
are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
either in China or in other countries
研真题链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述以及第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities...”可知,每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,这使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll help speed up typing.
B
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够投入市场,供消费者使用。故选B项。
31.Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A magazine.
D
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强的竞争力,有望不久后可以投入市场。本内容应该出现在杂志上。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
security The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
extension Thus,the keyboard can determine people's
identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
secure
n.安全
extend
n.扩大,延伸
2.猜测生僻词词义
These patterns are unique to each person.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
apply This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
模式
v.手压
4.仿写经典句型
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.
仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.
分析:from Georgia Tech为介词短语作 语,that they have come up with a low-cost device 为 从句,that gets around this problem为
从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
后置定
宾语
定语
device
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究者们说他们开发出了一种低成本的设备以解决这个问题:智能键盘。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.leap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house.
生义 v. Shares in the company leaped 250 percent.
跳,跳跃
激增,猛涨
2.cell
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
生义 n. A cell is a small room in which a prisoner is locked.
3.horizon
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The moon rose slowly above the horizon.
生义 n. She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.
细胞
单间牢房
地平线
眼界
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university.
A.to achieve B.achieving
C.achieved D.to be achieved
2.It is to drive a car that is not registered or insured.
A.legal B.legally
C.illegal D.illegally
A
C
3.We should take preventive measures so as to face the dangerous situations.
A.surely B.potentially C.accurately D.barely
4.Our tutor,a learned scholar,shared with us the story of one of his former ,which moved us to tears.
A.assistant B.assistance
C.assistants D.assisting
5.This section of the road is so narrow that there are to be traffic jams now and then.
A.unlikely B.bound
C.potential D.possible
B
C
B
6.After a heated negotiation,we finally the price of the house.
A.agreed on B.agreed in
C.agreed for D.agreed at
7.Peter had lost his job,and the family was a very difficult time.
A.going through B.going by
C.going up D.going down
8.With graduation ,I am writing to express my gratitude.
A.at the corner B.on the horizon
C.at ease D.in on way
A
A
B
9.True happiness does not the possession of money,but the joy of achievement.
A.lie in B.exist with
C.result in D.agree with
10.The larger firm providing a better range of services.
A.was able to B.was capable of
C.was likely to D.was eager to
11.It was cold yesterday,but it's very hot today.
A.in contrast B.in conclusion
C.in sum D.in brief
A
B
A
B组 高考链接
12.(2022·全国乙卷改编)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time placed on the friend who has moved.
A.rough B.demands
C.relaxing D.fascinating
13.(2020·浙江卷改编)I ran but failed to catch up.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
A.currently B.gradually
C.desperately D.slowly
B
C
14.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform over a large area.
A.consistently B.apparently
C.really D.hopefully
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.人们认为人工智能一定会成为人类的好助手。(reckon,artificial intelligence,assistant)
2.它的能力使其更容易分析数据。(capacity,analyse)
3.人们可以依靠它做一些危险的工作。(bank on)
4.我们可能会成为潜在的受害者。(potential,victim)
5.原因是那些拼命想赚更多的钱的人可以利用它做不道德甚至非法的事情。(desperate,immoral,illegal)
6.我们应充分利用它,同时管理好它。(regulate)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
It is reckoned that artificial intelligence is bound to be a good assistant of humanity.Its capacity allows it to analyse data more easily.Meanwhile,people can bank on it to do some dangerous jobs.However,we may become the potential victims.The reason is that those who are desperate to earn more money can make use of it to do immoral and even illegal things.All in all,we should make full use of it,and regulate it at the same time.(共64张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 War and peace
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.目的,目标
2. v.(使)淹死
3. v.回想,回忆起
4. v.(使)非常疲倦
5. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
6. adj.杰出的,优秀的
7. n.冲突,摩擦
8. v.轰炸
9. n.代表
objective
drown
recall
weary
condemn
outstanding
friction
bomb
representative
10. n.周年纪念日
11. n.金额,款项
12. n.谷物,粮食
anniversary
sum
grain
[识记阅读词汇]
1.allied adj.
2.troop n.
3.code-name v.
4.tide n.
5.supreme adj.
6.parachute n.
7.coastline n.
8.gunfire n.
9.amongst prep.
(第二次世界大战)同盟国的
部队;军队
起代号为
潮水
最高的
降落伞
海岸线
炮火
在……当中
10.tank n.
11.solemn adj.
12.uniform n.
13.peacekeeping n.
14.peacekeeper n.
15.disarm v.
batant n.
17.weapon n.
18.ammunition n.
19.professionalism n.
坦克
严肃的,庄重的
制服
维持和平(的行动)
维和人员
解除武装
战斗人员
武器,兵器
弹药
专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
20.sardine n.
21.dire adj.
22.disrupt v.
23.daunting adj.
24.fortify v.
25.shirk v.
26.depict v.
27.peer n.
28.misty adj.
29.breeze n.
沙丁鱼
极其严重的
扰乱
吓人的,使人气馁的
激励,加强
逃避
描述,描写
同龄人;同辈
多雾的
微风
30.crowning adj.
31.prominent adj.
32.commemorate v.
33.reaffirm v.
34.collective adj.
35.blueprint n.
使圆满的,使完美的
著名的,杰出的
庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
重申,再次确定
集体的;共同的
蓝图
[构织连脉词汇]
1. adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ n.暴力
→ adv.猛烈地;强烈地
2. n.(军队的)登陆→ v.登陆,降落
3. n.指挥官,长官→ v.命令;指挥
4. n.惊恐→ adj.可怕的;恐怖的
5. adv.勉强才能→ adj.勉强的
6. v.解放(城市、国家等)→ n.解放
7. adj.纪念的,追悼的→ n.记忆力;记性
→ adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
violent
violence
violently
landing
land
commander
command
horror
horrible
barely
bare
liberate
liberation
memorial
memory
memorable
8. n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的
9. adj.学术的→ adv.学术上,学业上
10. n.侵略→ adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→ n.侵略者,挑衅者
11. adj.智力的,脑力的→ adv.智力上;理智地
12. adj.联合的→ vt.联想;联系
→ n.社团;联系;联想
13. adj.简单的;粗糙的→ adv.粗糙地
14. v.出现→ n. 出现,显现
stability
stable
academic
academically
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
intellectual
intellectually
associated
associate
association
rough
roughly
emerge
emergence
15. n.侵略者,侵略军→ v.侵略,侵袭
→ n.入侵,侵略
16. n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
→ adj.值得称道的;光荣的;荣耀的;辉煌的
17. n.奉献→ v.把……奉献给
→ adj.献身的,专心致志的
18. adj.有关的,切题的→ n.相关性
→ adv.得要领地;贴切地;有关地
invader
invade
invasion
glory
glorious
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
relevant
relevance
relevantly
常用短语
1. 由……构成,由……组成
2. 从……释放出来,使……摆脱
3. 对……有信心
4. 不少于
5. 为……做准备
6. (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);及时赶上参加;(经历艰难困苦后)成功
7. 与……见面
be made up of
free...from
have (...) confidence in
nothing less than
prepare for
make it
meet up with
8. 待命
9. 把……称作……
10. 由于
11. 一笔
12. 追查,追踪
13. 与……作斗争
14. 压住;抑制
on standby
refer to...as...
due to
a sum of
track down
fight against
hold down
重点句型
1.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
该行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
2.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
3.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
3.Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.horror n. 惊恐;震惊,恐惧;厌恶
【归纳】(1)in horror 恐惧地,惊恐地
to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是
fill sb with horror 使某人恐惧,使某人害怕
(2)horrify v. 使厌恶,恐吓
(3)horrible adj.可怕的,令人厌恶的;令人震惊的,恐怖的
(4)horrifying adj.令人震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的)
a horrifying sight 恐怖的景象
【佳句】He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
【练会】单项填空
①The crowd cried out horror as the city was heavily bombed.
A.to B.at
C.in D.above
② his horror,he realized that the ship was sinking rapidly.
A.To B.At C.On D.By
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③一想到要在那么多人面前讲话,我心里就不由得一阵害怕。
The thought of speaking in front of so many people .
C
A
fills me with horror
2.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等);使自由;使摆脱约束(或限制)
【归纳】(1)liberate...from...把……从……解放/解脱出来
(2)liberation n.解放;摆脱束缚
【佳句】Before liberation there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.
解放前农村缺医少药。
【练会】单项填空
①We should show respect for those heroes who laid down their lives for the
of the poor people.
A.inspiration B.liberation
C.departure D.arrival
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
②Writing poetry freed her from the routine of everyday life.
→Writing poetry the routine of everyday life.
B
liberated her from
3.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
【归纳】(1)a memorial service 追悼会;纪念仪式
(2)memory n.记忆力;记忆,回忆
in memory of/in honour of 为了纪念
have a good memory 记性好
loss of memory/memory loss失忆
in one's memory 在某人的记忆中
(3)memorize v.记住
(4)memorable adj.令人难忘的
【佳句】The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
【练会】单项填空
①Many people made up their minds to take part in the activity on Sunday.
A.memorized B.memorizing
C.memory D.memorial
②The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to .
A.forget B.repeat
C.remind D.memorize
D
D
③As little boys and girls have very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.
A.a B.the C.an D./
④On this occasion we salute the wonderful work done by the association.
A.memorial B.memorable
C.memory D.memorizing
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
⑤这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人而建立的。
→The monument was set up those who died in defence of their country.(memory)
→The monument was set up those who died in defence of their country.(honour)
in memory of
in honour of
4.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
【归纳】(1)condemn sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而谴责/指责某人
condemn sb to sth迫使某人接受困境;判处某人某种刑罚
(2)be condemned to death被判处死刑
(3)be condemned to do sth注定做某事;被迫做某事
【练会】单项填空
①We will condemn those people their mistreating pets,such as dogs or cats.
A.in B.at C.for D.as
②Their lack of qualifications condemned them a lifetime of boring,usually poorly-paid work.
A.with B.below C.of D.to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③如果你不努力工作,你注定只能勉强糊口。
If you don't work hard, from hand to mouth.
(应用文写作之建议信)
C
D
you are condemned to live
5.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
【归纳】(1)be relevant to与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联,相关性
(3)relevantly adv.贴切地;有关地
【佳句】Temperature and precipitation will change relevantly when the altitude rises.
随着海拔的升高,温度和降水会发生相应的变化。
【练会】单项填空
①The applicant has experience in teaching and,more ,in industry.
A.actually B.ordinarily
C.relevantly D.seriously
②(2020·天津卷改编)Your local library can help you start a business by providing information and supporting services.
A.sensitive B.apparent
C.familiar D.relevant
C
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。
Education .(写作话题之教育)
should be relevant to children's needs
6.have(...)confidence in 对……有信心
【归纳】(1)lose confidence 失去信心
with confidence 自信地
full of confidence 充满信心
(2)be confident of sth/doing sth对……有信心
be confident that...对……有信心
【练会】单项填空
①I have complete confidence her.She'll be perfect for the job.
A.in B.at C.with D.over
②The police are confident this new line of inquiry will lead them to the murderer.
A.when B.what C.that D.how
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③虽然我们还有很长的路要走,但是我们对未来充满信心。
Though we still have a long way to go,we in the future.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
A
C
are full of confidence
7.hold down 压住;抑制
【归纳】hold up举起;阻碍;支撑
hold on 坚持;别挂电话
hold back隐瞒;阻止;抑制,控制
hold out伸出;坚持
hold on to抓紧,不放开
【佳句】If we believe something is true,we should hold on to it.
如果我们相信某件事情是正确的,我们就应该坚持。
【练会】单项填空
①When passengers are using a zebra crossing,traffic is held .
A.in B.up
C.off D.on
②Hold to your dreams,and they will come true one day!
A.up B.out
C.down D.on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③她紧闭双眼,却无法忍住眼泪。
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt .
B
D
to hold back her tears
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.rough
①The trip they took me on was a rough one.
②The areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky.
③If you cannot remember the exact date,you can give a rough idea of when it was.
adj.艰难的
adj.高低不平的
adj.粗略的,大致的
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.She recalled him outside the shop on the rainy night.
A.to see B.seeing
C.seen D.saw
3.As time is limited,I could only describe it rough and I will give you more information later.
A.to B.by C.in D.with
B
C
◎重点句型透视
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
该行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
【归纳】独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语构成的一种独立结构,在句中主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构的基本构成形式:
(1)名词(代词)+动词-ing形式(表示主动和正在进行)
(2)名词(代词)+过去分词(表示被动和完成)
(3)名词(代词)+动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词(代词)+形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
【练会】单项填空
①Weather ,we will have a party in the garden.
A.permitted B.permitting
C.permits D.permit
②The question ,they went back to their respective posts.
A.to settle B.settling
C.settled D.being settled
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。
The old woman sat down, .
traces of tears still on her cheeks
2.动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
【教材原句】The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
【归纳】当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或其前有the only、the last、the right时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
【练会】单项填空
①A good teacher must have the ability himself understood.
A.make B.made
C.making D.to make
②He was the first man the finishing line.
A.passed B.passing
C.to pass D.having passed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。
We students should .
D
C
have the courage to face any difficulty
研真题链接高考
(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C)——人物介绍
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu...won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize...He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.”可推知,在王澍之前,没有中国人曾获此殊荣,他是中国第一位获得国际认可的建筑师。故选B项。
29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
A.Its hilly environment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functions.
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by...”可知,王澍设计的校园建筑风格独树一帜,和其他大学完全不同,很多游客对此惊叹不已,所以使游客印象深刻的应该是这个校区的独特建筑风格。故选C项。
30.What made Wang's architectural design a success
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques.
D.The harmony of old and new.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“This creation...thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.”以及第六段中的“Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance...”可知,王澍的设计把现代与传统中国元素进行了完美融合,即新旧的和谐统一,最终获得成功。故选D项。
31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang
A.Spread them to the world.
B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,对传统的研究必须要和实践相结合,否则对传统建筑学的再利用就会显得虚假、空洞。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
fruitful ______________ Their efforts have been proven fruitful.
2.猜测生僻词词义
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
fruit
adj.富有成效的
封闭
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
match The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.
4.仿写经典句型
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
仿写:如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,记得关灯。
If you are the room,remember to turn off the light.
vt.相匹配,与……相符
the last one to leave
5.破解复杂句式
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
分析:这是一个主从复合句,复合句中While引导 从句,主句是many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage,在从句中用 引出例子来解释landmark buildings。
译文:
时间状语
such as
当外国著名建筑师被邀请带领设计中国地标性建筑,如中国中央电视台新楼和国家大剧院的时候,许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力取得主导地位。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.tide
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The boat was washed up on the beach by the tide.
生义 n. It takes courage to speak out against the tide of opinion.
潮水
潮流,趋势
2.liberate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They said they sent troops in to liberate the people from a dictator.
生义 v. Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.
解放
使摆脱约束
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Let me sum the last lesson;after that we take up a new lesson.
A.up B.out C.off D.down
2.The pilots strategic targets with pinpoint accuracy.
A.threw B.bombed
C.set D.lit
3.She was prepared to take on the job,with all its risks.
A.desperate B.adopted
C.associated D.contacted
A
B
C
4.A whole valley when the river was dammed.
A.drowned B.was drowned
C.drowns D.has drowned
5.His income is enough to pay the rent this month.
A.barely B.nearly
C.ever D.even
6.Through analysis,we know that water two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen.
A.makes up B.is made up of
C.is consisted of D.is composing of
B
A
B
7.In an ideal world,we might be able to free ourselves discrimination.
A.of B.from C.by D.off
8.We should have confidence in ourselves,and believe we can it if we try our best.
A.run B.acquire C.make D.receive
9.During the sports meeting,there is always a medical team standby.
A.at B.in C.by D.on
10.Students' in speaking English grew as they kept practicing day by day.
A.confidence B.chance
C.thought D.belief
B
C
D
A
B组 高考链接
11.(2022·全国乙卷改编)In Wickenden’s book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’ decision to Elkhead.
A.go B.going C.to go D.gone
12.(2021·天津3月卷改编)Seconds later,our lizard from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
A.disappeared B.occurred C.emerged D.roared
13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer ________ information.
A.relevant B.irrelevant C.accurate D.inaccurate
C
C
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.爷爷是一名杰出的部队指挥官,他在与敌人的一次激烈的战斗中牺牲了。(troop,outstanding,commander,violent)
2.那场战斗中,他们的目标是要解放那座城市。(objective,liberate)
4.昨天是清明节,我和家人带着庄重的神情参加了追悼会。(solemn,memorial)
5.父亲热泪盈眶地回忆起和爷爷一起度过的快乐时光。(recall)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
My grandfather was an outstanding commander of a troop,who lost his life in the violent fighting against the enemy.In the battle,their objective was to liberate the city.Yesterday was Tomb-Sweeping Day.My family and I attended the memorial ceremony with solemn looks.My father recalled the happy years spent with my grandfather with tears in his eyes.(共55张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 2 A life's work
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.试验
3. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
4. n.古董,古玩,古物
5. n.最大量,最大值
6. v.擦亮,擦光
7. n.短文,论说文
8. v.包括,由……构成
pose
trial
precious
antique
maximum
polish
essay
comprise
[识记阅读词汇]
1.lens n.
2.grocery n.
3.faraway adj.
4.celebrity n.
5.craft n.
6.anthropologist n.
7.craftsmanship n.
8.atomic adj.
9.hydrogen n.
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
食品杂货店
遥远的
名人,明星
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
手艺;工艺;技艺
原子能的;核能的
氢
10.propulsion n.
11.acclaim n.
12.shun v.
13.spotlight n.
14.harsh adj.
15.courtyard n.
16.crimson adj.
17.workplace n.
18.timepiece n.
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬,赞赏
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
庭院,院子
深红色的
工作场所
计时器;钟;表
19.envoy n.
20.intricate adj.
21.painstaking adj.
22.workshop n.
23.melody n.
24.gigantic adj.
25.bark v.
26.flap v.
27.spin v.
28.exaggeration n.
使者,使节
错综复杂的
小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
车间,工场
歌曲;曲调
巨大的,庞大的
(狗)吠叫
振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
夸大,夸张
29.metaphor n.
30.nonetheless adv.
31.artisan n.
32.apt adj.
33.timeless adj.
34.sedately adv.
隐喻,暗喻
然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
工匠,手艺人
适当的,恰当的
永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
安静地;慢悠悠地
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时兴的
2. adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→ adj.复杂的
3. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.繁荣
4. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
→ v.恢复,修复;归还
5. v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保存
6. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→ n.谦逊
7. v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.控制,支配
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
prosperous
prosperity
restoration
restore
preserve
preservation
modest
modesty
dominate
domination
8. n.建筑风格,建筑设计→ n.建筑师
9. adj.宏大的,艰巨的→ n.雄心;野心
10. v.与……有关→ n.社团;联系;联想
11. n.分析→ v.分析
architecture
architect
ambitious
ambition
associate
association
analysis
analyse
常用短语
1. 只不过;仅仅
2. 为……摆好姿势
3. 不管,不顾;不理会
4. 按某人自己的步调
5. 日复一日
6. 发源于;起源于
7. 在……范围内变动
8. 使……复活;使……恢复生气
nothing more than
pose for
regardless of
at one's own pace
day in,day out
originate from
range from...to...
bring...back to life
9. 既不……也不……
10. 把……传给
11. 呈现;承担
12. 占用;从事
13. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
14. 退让;认输
15. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
16. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
neither...nor...
pass on...to
take on
take up
by trial and error
back down
think outside the box
break new ground
重点句型
1.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调句型
这些东西是真实的,在它们的真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
2.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】no matter how引导让步状语从句
他珍视自己的正直,并且不会被任何人收买,无论别人给他提供多少免费衣物或远程航班。
3.If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】虚拟条件句
如果不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是手艺精湛的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.fascination n. 着迷,迷恋
【归纳】(1)fascination for/with sb/sth对某人/某物着迷
have a fascination for对……有吸引力
(2)fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住
be fascinated by被……迷住
(3)fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的;被迷住的
(4)fascinating adj.迷人的
【佳句】Additionally,sitting on the grass,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.
此外,坐在草地上,我们将完全沉浸在引人入胜和迷人的表演中。
现在分词短语作伴随状语
【练会】单项填空
① by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
A.To fascinate B.Fascinated
C.Fascinating D.Being fascinated
②The with Chinese culture also attracts many students to the language.
A.treasure B.fascination
C.assessment D.protection
B
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。
If you look back on history,you _____________________________________
.
customs and cultures
will certainly be fascinated by many
2.fashion n. 时尚
【归纳】(1)in fashion 流行的
be/go out of fashion 过时
come into fashion 开始流行
follow the fashion赶时髦
(2)fashionable adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的
【佳句】Those clothes are out of fashion and nobody wears them now.
那些衣服过时了,现在没有人穿了。
【练会】单项填空
①The festival came fashion many years ago,and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.
A.to B.under C.into D.as
②I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than .
A.plain B.fashionable
C.expensive D.used
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③滑板风行了几个月,但又不流行了。
The skateboard caught on for a few months,but then .
(写作话题之时尚)
C
B
was/went out of fashion
3.preserve v.维护,保护;保存;保留 n.保护区
【归纳】(1)preserve sb/sth from...保护某人/某物免受……
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
(3)well-preserved adj.保存良好的
(4)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
【点津】 preserve与protect辨析
preserve v.“保护,维护;保存;保养”,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。
protect vt.“保护,保卫”,着重表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵害”。
【练会】单项填空
①Social activities usually preserve old people the loneliness of old age.
A.off B.against C.from D.away
②The mountain was one of the nature with no hunting allowed.
A.preserves B.reflections
C.promises D.views
C
A
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
We have taken effective measures .
(写作话题之自然资源保护)
④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→ ,pandas live a happy life.(过去分词作状语)
to preserve our natural resources
Well preserved in the nature preserve
4.associate v.与……有关;联系
【归纳】(1)associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with和……有关;与……有联系,与……联系在一起
(2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团
in association with与……联合/有关联
【练会】单项填空
①Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air health care.
A.to B.by C.with D.of
②If you are in with positive people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
A.association B.relation C.contract D.company
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants health,abundance and a happy home.
C
A
are associated with
5.originate from发源于,来自
【归纳】(1)origin n.起源,源头
(2)originate v.发源于;起源于
originate in产生于,归因于,源于
(3)original adj.原来的,最初的
(4)originally adv. 起初,原来
【佳句】Characteristics of a city originate from its unique traditional cultural background.
城市的特色来源于其独特的传统文化背景。
【练会】单项填空
①Real tennis,an ancient precursor of the modern game,originated the eleventh century.
A.by B.of C.in D.at
②Her unhappy childhood was origin of her problems later in life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
All theories and in turn serve practice.
C
C
originate from practice
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.polish
①Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
②The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
v.擦亮
v. 润色,修改
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.The class is comprised mainly Italian and French students.
A.by B.of C.with D.in
3.You can have the equipment trial,and if you don't like it you can give it back.
A.with B.as C.on D.in
B
C
◎重点句型透视
虚拟条件句
【教材原句】If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是手艺精湛的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【归纳】条件句有真实条件句与虚拟条件句两种。虚拟条件句所假设的情况是不可能或不太可能发生或实现的,从句与主句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。
(1)与现在事实相反:
If+主语+动词过去式,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形.
(2)与过去事实相反:
If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should/could/would/might+have+过去分词.
(3)与将来事实相反:
If+主语+should do/did/were to do,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形.
【练会】单项填空
①If we attention to the signboards,we would not have lost our way.
A.paid B.has paid
C.had paid D.pay
②If robots the world some day,there would be no friendship.
A.controls B.control
C.is to control D.controlled
③If I a flower,I would bring people nice spring.
A.was B.were
C.am D.would be
C
D
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④如果汤姆明天来我们学校,我就和他合影。
→If Tom tomorrow,I .
(did)
→If Tom tomorrow,
I .(were to do)
→If Tom tomorrow,
I .(should do)
came to our school
would take a photo with him
were to come to our school
would take a photo with him
should come to our school
would take a photo with him
研真题链接高考
(2018·浙江11月卷,阅读理解A)——社会生活
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies”.Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting.You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called “The Knowledge”.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take into account the time of day—in the rush hour,a longer route (路线) may be quicker—and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
理清脉络
真题再做
21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney
A.Their interest.
B.Their manners.
C.Their speech.
D.Their appearance.
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they...speak their own special dialect of English.”可知,他们出生于伦敦东区,说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出,他们是伦敦东区的人。故选C项。
22.What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph
2
A.Passengers are full of curiosity.
B.Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging.
C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D.Londoners are friendly to each other.
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!”可推知,这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到家长里短。故选B项。
23.What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”
A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B.To assess one's driving skills.
C.To test drivers' ability to write.
D.To check taxi drivers' memory.
A
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称为“The Knowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机。故选A项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
discussion You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty Nellie!
2.猜测生僻词词义
They must take into account the time of day—in the rush hour,a longer route may be quicker—and describe the best way.
discuss
n.讨论
(上下班的)交通高峰期
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
hire The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.
4.仿写经典句型
Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.
仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。
is not a pleasure.
Working in these conditions
n.租借
5.破解复杂句式
They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.
分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the shortest way。句中的because引导原因状语从句;who wants to become a taxi driver是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;in order to get a license to drive a taxi在句中作
状语。
定语
everyone
目的
译文:
他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.dominate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Despite dominating the game,the team couldn't score and lost.
生义 v. The dispute is likely to dominate the news.
支配,控制
在……中占首要地位
2.associate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
生义 adj. A lecturer is lower in rank than an associate professor.
联系,联想
副的
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Even if no life exists there,that untouched and unique alien environment needs .
A.preserved B.to preserve
C.to be preserved D.having preserved
2.A computer blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks.
A.incident B.impact
C.access D.analysis
C
D
3.Life of not only sunshine but also storms.
A.comprises B.is comprised
C.is consisted D.composes
4.The strong live for their own goals,and the weak by public opinion around.
A.dominated B.dominates
C.is dominated D.are dominated
5.I will insist on doing what is right and I will never !
A.break down B.take down
C.lie down D.back down
B
D
D
6.He serves the public wholeheartedly, his personal gain or loss.
A.in spite of B.regardless of
C.despite D.let alone
7.With prices from about $20 to $200,the goods can be affordable and easy to obtain.
A.ranged B.range
C.ranging D.to range
8.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only
trial and error.
A.with B.by
C.through D.on
B
C
B
9.Day ,day ,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles.
A.in;out B.up;down
C.here;there D.big;small
10.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back ,they probably could not survive in the present-day environment.
A.to live B.to living
C.to life D.living
A
C
B组 高考链接
11.(2022·全国甲卷改编)The realization that this is a land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
A.precious B.frozen C.poor D.flat
12.(2020·天津卷改编)I had always been fascinated chemistry,
biology,and math.
A.in B.at C.about D.with
A
D
13.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and .
A.architecture B.location
C.literature D.academy
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.有些人对电影演员极度迷恋。(fascination)
2.在日常生活中,他们常常追求一些不真实的东西,疯狂地模仿名人摆姿势,拍各种照片。(celebrity,pose for)
3.在我看来,我们的生活应该由我们自己支配。(dominate)
4.它们应该与一些实际问题有关。(be associated with)
5.只有这样,我们的生活才有意义。(倒装)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Some people have an extreme fascination with movie actors and actresses.In their daily lives,they usually pursue something unreal and imitate celebrities to pose for all kinds of photographs crazily.However,from my point of view,our lives should be dominated by ourselves,which should be associated with some practical matters.Only in this way can our lives be meaningful.(共65张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1 Face value
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adj.自我批评的,自我批判的
2. v.促进,推动
3. v.假装,装作
4. v.忽视,忽略
5. v.(使)苦恼
6. n.药丸,药片
7. n.帮助;福利
8. n.心理,心理过程
self-critical
boost
pretend
overlook
bother
pill
welfare
psychology
9. n.研究的结果;发现
10. n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
11. n.口音
12. v.像;与……类似,与……相似
13. adj.令人悲伤的
14. v.报答
15. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
finding
defect
accent
resemble
heartbreaking
repay
motive
[识记阅读词汇]
1.freckle n.
2.jawline n.
3.narcissist n.
4.lipstick n.
5.dormitory n.
6.roommate n.
7.bizarre adj.
8.makeover n.
9.stereotype n.
(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
下巴的形状
自我陶醉者
唇膏,口红
寝室
(尤指大学里的)室友
古怪的;奇异的
(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮
模式化的思想
10.skinny adj.
11.saving n.
12.monstrous adj.
13.righteous adj.
14.outward adj.
15.beast n.
16.timid adj.
17.coward n.
18.bookish adj.
19.kidnap v.
极瘦的,皮包骨的
积蓄
丑陋的,骇人的
正派的,正直的
外表的,表面的
(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
胆小的,胆怯的
胆小鬼;懦夫
好读书的,书呆子气的
绑架;劫持
20.torture v.
21.execution n.
22.predicament n.
23.repulsive adj.
24.hunched adj.
25.melancholy n.
26.wretch n.
27.exclaim v.
28.heartfelt adj.
passion n.
拷打,拷问
(尤指依法的)处死
尴尬的处境
令人厌恶的
弓身的,弓背的
忧郁,无名的伤感
可怜的人
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
衷心的,诚挚的
怜悯;同情
30.exquisite adj.
31.utter v.
32.syllable n.
33.immense adj.
34.monster n.
35.savage adj.
36.dew n.
37.whilst conj.
38.coarse adj.
39.downtrodden adj.
精美的,精致的
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
音节
巨大的
怪物
野蛮的
露水
而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
粗的,粗糙的
被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的
40.pebble n.
41.intently adv.
42.profound adj.
卵石,小圆石,砾石
专心地;一心一意地
(感情)强烈的,深切的
[构织连脉词汇]
1. v.(使)增大,扩大→ adj.大的,大量的
2. adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
→ v.使痴迷,使迷恋
3. v.对(人或情况)判断错误
→ n.判断错误,判断不公→ v.判断 n.法官→ n. 判断
4. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ adv.同一地,相等地
5. v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
→ n.承认;感谢
6. n.假定,假设→ vt.假定;假设
→ adj.假定的;假设的
enlarge
large
obsessive
obsess
misjudge
misjudgement
judge
judgement
identical
identically
acknowledge
acknowledgement
assumption
assume
assumed
7. adj.可怕的→ n.惊吓,恐怖
8. adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
→ n.忠诚,忠实;忠心耿耿
9. n.小说家
→ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的
10. adj.优美的,优雅的→ n.优美,优雅
→ adv.优美地;优雅地
11. n.理解(力)→ v.理解,领悟
→ adj.全部的;综合性的
12. n.表情;神色;表达;表示→ v.表达
13. n.柔情→ adj.温柔的
frightful
fright
loyal
loyalty
novelist
novel
graceful
grace
gracefully
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
expression
express
tenderness
tender
常用短语
1. 缺乏……
2. 对……的渴望
3. 对……感到吃惊
4. 努力
5. 给……留下印象
6. 保持健康
7. 尝试做
8. 增加某人的信心
9. 从头到脚
10. 判处某人死刑
11. 出于怜悯
a lack of
a desire for
be surprised at
make an effort
leave an impression on
keep fit
attempt to do
boost one's confidence
from head to toe
sentence sb to death
out of mercy
重点句型
1.It's true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】It is+ adj.+ that...
内在美固然重要,但外在美不应完全被忽略。
2.Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装
我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.boost v.促进,推动 n.增长,提高,推动
【归纳】boot sb's confidence 增强某人的信心
boost one's spirit振奋精神
【佳句】
I tried to boost his confidence by praising his cooking.
我赞扬他的厨艺,试图以此增强他的信心。
增强他的信心
【练会】单项填空
①The compliments she received after the presentation her self-esteem.
A.enlarged B.enriched
C.boosted D.involved
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②我们需要大胜一场来增强我们的信心。
We need a big win .
C
to boost our confidence
2.obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
【归纳】(1)obsess v.使痴迷,使迷恋
obsess about sth唠叨某物,挂牵某物
be obsessed with对……着迷
(2)obsession n.痴迷,着魔;困扰
【佳句】The project seems to obsess him.
这项工程似乎令他着迷。
【练会】单项填空
①The media's with the young people continues.
A.addiction B.attraction
C.obsession D.opposition
②I think you should try to stop obsessing food.
A.on B.to
C.for D.about
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他们迷恋自我提升的书籍。
They books about self-improvement.
C
D
are obsessed with
3.pretend v. 假装,装作
【归纳】pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做过某事
pretend+that从句 假装……
pretend to be+ adj./ n.假装是……
【点津】 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
【练会】单项填空
①She would open a book,pretending ,with tears dropping on the open page.
A.reading B.to read
C.read D.to have read
②The girl pretended books when her father came in.
A.to read B.to be read
C.to be reading D.reading
③When we told him the news,he pretended it.
A.knowing B.to know
C.having known D.to have known
B
C
D
【写美】句型转换·背诵
④He pretended that he had finished the task ahead of time.
→He pretended the task ahead of time.(简单句)
to have finished
4.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
【归纳】(1)the identical 同一的
be identical to/with 和……一样,与……一致
(2)identically adv. 同一地,相等地
【佳句】The two pictures are similar,although not identical.
这两幅画很相似,尽管不完全相同。
【练会】单项填空
①This is identical dormitory we stayed in last year.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
②The number on the card should be identical the one on the chequebook.
A.to B.of
C.as D.at
③Many passages are the same,word for word.
A.narrowly B.barely
C.hardly D.identically
C
A
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他的声音和他父亲的声音一样。
His voice that of his father.
is identical to/with
5.bother v.(使)苦恼;打扰;烦恼 n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或人、物)
【归纳】(1)bother to do/doing sth费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that...使某人烦恼/担心的是……
(2)put sb to any bother给某人添乱
have no/little/much bother (in) doing sth做某事不费力/几乎不费力/很费力
【佳句】It bothers many people that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
n.认识的人,泛泛之交
让许多人苦恼的是,他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
【练会】单项填空
①What me most is how I can boost my confidence.
A.encourages B.strikes
C.bothers D.deserts
②To my amazement,he didn't even bother me know he was coming.
A.having let B.to let
C.to be let D.being let
C
B
③We had quite a lot of bother here because of the fog.
A.to get B.getting
C.got D.to have got
④To be frank,I don't want to bother the shop assistant the problem.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
B
D
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Although I have been working hard,I can't keep up with my roommates and this bothers me greatly.
→Although I have been working hard,_______________________________
my roommates.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard,_______________________________
my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
it bothers me greatly that I can't
keep up with
what bothers me greatly is that
I can't keep up with
6.acknowledge v. 承认(权威、地位);承认(某事属实或某情况存在);告知收悉;(公开)感谢
【归纳】(1)acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...承认某人/某物为……
acknowledge that...承认……
it is widely/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢
【点津】 (1)acknowledge表示“承认”,其后可接动词-ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。
(2)acknowledge后虽然通常不接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。
【练会】单项填空
①The flowers were a small of your kindness.
A.admission B.agreement
C.acknowledgement D.knowledge
②He refused to acknowledge in the match.
A.defeat B.being defeated
C.to defeat D.defeating
C
B
【写美】句型转换·背诵
③People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(it作形式主语)
④It's generally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.
→Tom one of the top students in our class.(简单句)
It is widely acknowledged that
is generally acknowledged as/to be
7.sentence sb to death判处某人死刑
【归纳】(1)serve a sentence服刑
pass sentence on sb 对某人判刑
(2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判……刑
be sentenced to...被判……刑
(3)sentence n. 句子;判决
【佳句】He could be sentenced to ten years' imprisonment for the most serious crime that he committed.
他所犯的最严重的罪可能使他被判处十年监禁。
【练会】单项填空
①The man was sentenced death yesterday.
A.with B.by
C.in D.to
②Before I pass sentence you,do you have anything to say for yourself
A.to B.of C.on D.at
③He was released from prison after serving sentence of five years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
D
C
B
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing,so he was very ashamed.
→ ,he was very ashamed.(过去分词作状语)
Sentenced to three years in prison for stealing
8.out of mercy 出于同情,出于怜悯
【归纳】(1)show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人
without mercy毫不怜悯地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制
it's a mercy that...幸运的是……
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的
be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈
【佳句】 It's a mercy that she wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting to be rescued.
幸运的是她的伤势不重,正等待救援。
【练会】单项填空
①They asked her to be to the prisoners for they also had human rights.
A.generous B.merciful C.outgoing D.random
②Without a sure supply of water,farming in that area remains the mercy of the weather.
A.with B.on C.by D.at
③It's a mercy I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself in this way.
A.what B.when
C.that D.why
B
D
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④我们对犯人很仁慈,这对他们很重要。
→We ,which was of great importance to them.
→We ,which was of great importance to them.
→We ,which was of great importance to them.
showed mercy to the prisoners
had mercy on the prisoners
were merciful to/towards the prisoners
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.expression
① Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country.
②There was a worried expression on her face.
③She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.
n.表示,表达
n.表情,神色
n.措辞,词语
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.She has always remained loyal her political principles.
A.on B.with C.above D.to
3.She showed strong compassion the poor.
A.to B.for C.on D.of
D
B
◎重点句型透视
否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装
【教材原句】 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。
【归纳】(1)never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。
(2)only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时,not only部分用部分倒装。
(4)so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
(5)表示“也(不)……”时用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装形式。
【练会】单项填空
①Hardly he arrived home when it began to rain.
A.has B.had
C.was D.would
②Neither was the price satisfactory, did the color agree with me.
A.not B.nor
C.neither D.no
B
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识,还强调了技术进步的重要性。
Not only but also they placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.
④The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
→So cold we had to stay at home.
⑤I didn't realise I lost my keys in the taxi until I got home.
→Not until I got home I lost my keys in the taxi.
did leaders from different countries agree on climate change
was the weather that
did I realise
研真题链接高考
(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,
we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race,
and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance (毅力),
and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
理清脉络
真题再做
32.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius
club
A.They're unfair.
B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective.
D.They're strict.
A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所做出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的。故选A项。
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really,really smart.'”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响。故选D项。
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知。故选A项。
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
B
解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才有多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
admission It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
admit
n.允许进入,加入
2.猜测生僻词词义
In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
state Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.
4.仿写经典句型
Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
仿写:昨天你在哪儿看到那个男孩的
联网的
vt.陈述,说明
Where was it that you caught sight of the boy
5.破解复杂句式
And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导 从句,从句中的主语是social factors。
译文:
宾语
我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的样子。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.overlook
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked.
生义 v. Our backyard is overlooked by several houses.
忽略,忽视
俯瞰
2.welfare
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive.
生义 n. We are concerned about the child's welfare.
福利救济;社会福利
健康,幸福
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.To tell the truth,I think his behaviour is completely beyond .
A.recognition B.power
C.comprehension D.principle
2.Don't bother dinner for me today.I'll eat out.
A.to get B.to be got
C.of getting D.to getting
3.In fact,he to three years in prison.
A.sentenced B.sentences
C.was sentenced D.is sentencing
C
A
C
4.He was honoured because of this act.
A.poor B.weak
C.merciful D.interesting
5.A month before the event,I spent hours out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.
A.working B.to work
C.worked D.work
6.Leonora was still crying when unexpected visitors arrived;gulping back her tears,she an effort to greet them cheerfully.
A.carried B.made C.took D.spared
C
A
B
7.When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to living on his own.
A.adjust to B.adopt to
C.adapt with D.fit with
8.School teaching,however good,can only be a beginning and create a desire
the further advance.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
9.If you want to leave an impression others,you firstly need to present yourself in good manners.
A.to B.on
C.at D.with
A
C
B
10.Every time I go back to my hometown,I am surprised its great changes.
A.on B.with
C.for D.at
D
B组 高考链接
11.(2023·全国乙卷改编)Not only they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.
A.do B.did C.would D.will
12.(2021·浙江卷改编)Lincolns the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
A.have enlarged B.had been enlarged
C.enlarged D.enlarges
13.(2020·江苏卷改编)The question of what we know and do not know constantly me.
A.bothered B.destroyed C.broke D.escaped
A
C
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.人们认为美在我们的生活中是很重要的。(assume)
2.很多女孩认为,没有好的外表就找不到好工作,这让她们很烦恼(assumption,bother)
3.一些女孩甚至用自己的积蓄买减肥药来减肥。(saving,pill)
4.在我看来,内在美是最重要的而且是增加我们信心的最好方式。(boost sb's confidence)
5.毕竟,我们真正需要的不是从头到脚地打扮自己,而是用知识和综合能力来武装自己。(from head to toe)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.Therefore,
many girls made the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance,which bothered them.Some girls even spent their savings buying weight-loss pills to become slim.As far as I am concerned,inner beauty is the most important and the best way to boost our confidence.After all,what we really need is not to dress ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all-around ability.
