(共66张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate world
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.栖息地
2. n.胃口,食欲
3. v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
4. n.大混乱;紊乱
5. n.病毒
6. v.(使)变小,(使)减少
7. n.夹子,陷阱
8. v.倒坍;塌下
9. n.事件
habitat
appetite
multiply
chaos
virus
decrease
trap
collapse
incident
10. v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
11. adj.巨大的;广大的
12. adv.在别处
owe
vast
elsewhere
[识记阅读词汇]
1.halfway adj.
2.heritage n.
3.inhabitant n.
4.penguin n.
5.rat n.
6.vegetation n.
7.erosion n.
8.parakeet n.
9.immunity n.
中间的,半途的
遗产;传统
栖居的动物
企鹅
老鼠
植物,草木(总称)
侵蚀
长尾(小)鹦鹉
免疫力
10.substantial adj.
11.postscript n.
12.pest n.
13.dissolve v.
14.visual adj.
15.session n.
16.herbal adj.
17.status n.
大量的,多的
附言
有害小动物;害虫
(使)溶解
视觉的
一段时间
用香(药)草制成的
地位;身份
18.criterion n.
19.altitude n.
20.thrive v.
21.fossil n.
22.floral adj.
23.vertebrate n.
24.beehive n.
25.coexist v.
标准,准则
海拔(高度)
茁壮成长
化石
花的
脊椎动物
蜂房,蜂箱
共存,共处
[构织连脉词汇]
1. adv.显著地→ adj.显著的,剧烈的
2. adv.后来,随后→ adj.随后的
3. n.保护→ vt.保护,保存
4. n.离开→ vi.离开,出发
5. v.突然增加→ n.爆炸,爆发
→ adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的
6. n.干预,介入→ v.干扰,介入
7. n.生态→ adj.生态的
8. n.养分,营养物→ n. 营养
→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
dramatically
dramatic
subsequently
subsequent
conservation
conserve
departure
depart
explode
explosion
explosive
intervention
intervene
ecology
ecological
nutrient
nutrition
nutritious
9. n.比较→ v.比较,对比
10. adj.神秘的→ n.神秘之事;神秘
11. v.兴旺,发达→ adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的
→ n.兴旺,繁荣,成功,昌盛
12. adj.稀有的,罕见的→ adv.难得,罕有地
13. adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ n.生物学
14. adv.据说;看来,似乎
→ adj.显然的,表面上的
15. n.差异;变化→ v.变化
→ n.种类;多样化→ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
comparison
compare
mysterious
mystery
prosper
prosperous
prosperity
rare
rarely
biological
biology
apparently
apparent
variation
vary
variety
various
16. adj.濒临灭绝的→ v.危及,使遭到危险
17. n.涌入→ vt.侵略,涌入
18. adj.稳固的;安全的→ n.安全,安全性,保证
19. n.问候,招呼→ vt.欢迎,致敬
endangered
endanger
invasion
invade
secure
security
greeting
greet
常用短语
1. 未做到某事
2. 导致
3. 对……产生食欲
4. 占领,接管,控制
5. 被引进到……,被介绍给……
6. 失去控制
7. 把……从……移走
8. 结果,因此
fail to do sth
result in
develop an appetite for
take over
be introduced to
out of control
remove...from...
in consequence
9. 原来是,证明是,结果是
10. 彻底地,一劳永逸地
11. 和……共存;与……共处
12. 代表
13. 以……为食
14. 想出,提出(计划、想法等)
15. 作为回报
turn out
once and for all
coexist with
on behalf of
feed on
come up with
in return
重点句型
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically,giving it a wild and natural beauty.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大,赋予了它一种野性和自然的美。
2.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
他们也不会不去想象,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
3.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】It is+名词+to do sth
我很高兴能代表Be at One with Nature协会在这里演讲。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.appetite n. 胃口,食欲;强烈欲望
【归纳】have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for...对……产生食欲
give sb an appetite使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite 食欲不振
have an appetite for...渴望……
have no appetite for...不喜欢……
【练会】单项填空
①The young man has no appetite meat because he has eaten too much recently.
A.with B.at C.over D.for
②All that long walking has given me appetite for dinner.
A.a B.an C.the D./
③Symptoms usually begin with a high fever,lethargy,depression,and______ of appetite.
A.losing B.loss
C.lost D.being lost
D
B
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④布莱克先生喜欢上了中国菜。
Mr Black Chinese food.
has developed an appetite for
2.trap n.夹子,陷阱 v.使陷入困境;卡住,夹住,绊住;使陷入圈套,使中计,使上当
【归纳】(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计
trap sb in 把某人困在……中
(2)fall into the trap of doing sth落入做某事的圈套
set/lay a trap for...为……设圈套/陷阱
【佳句】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
【练会】单项填空
①The bomb exploded, victims in the building.
A.trapped B.trapping
C.to trap D.trap
②Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people in powerless high-rise buildings.
A.trapped
B.trapping
C.having trapped
D.to trap
B
A
③Don't fall into trap of thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Because he had been trapped in the traffic,he was late for school.
→ ,he was late for school.(过去分词短语作状语)
C
Trapped in the traffic
3.explode v.突然增加;爆发
【归纳】(1)explode with anger/rage勃然大怒
explode into laughter突然大笑
(2)explosion n.爆炸;突增
(3)explosive adj.易爆炸的;暴躁的;突增的 n.炸药
(4)unexploded adj.未爆炸的
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson heated it,the container ,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
A.opened B.exploded
C.burnt D.flew
②He told a joke which made Hank explode laughter.
A.for B.with
C.above D.into
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③每次他们见面,史密斯先生都会非常生气。
Every time they met,Mr Smith .
exploded with anger/rage
4.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢
【归纳】(1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sb an apology该向某人道歉
owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……
owe it to sb that...多亏某人……
(2)owing adj.欠着的;未付的
owing to因为,由于
【点津】 如果owe的宾语是名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。
【练会】单项填空
①I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian the support from Jim,my partner in study time.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
②I owed to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.
A.that B.what C.which D.it
③I owe apology to you for my bad manners the other day.
A.an B.a C.the D./
C
D
A
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④ Because of the bad weather,we decided to postpone leaving.
→ the bad weather,we decided to postpone leaving.
Owing to
5.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
【归纳】(1)danger n. [U]危险;风险[C]危险因素,威胁
in danger 在危险中
in danger of (doing) sth有(做)某事的危险
out of danger脱离危险
(2)dangerous adj.危险的,可能引起麻烦的
(3)dangerously adv.危险地;有危害地
(4)endanger v.使处于险境;危及
【佳句】Some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.
由于缺乏栖息地,一些动物面临灭绝的危险。
【练会】单项填空
①We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the species being harmed.
A.dangerous B.fierce
C.endangered D.wild
②Only then did I realise how the situation had been.
A.danger B.dangerous
C.dangerously D.endangered
C
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我写这封信是为了表达我对野生动物的关注,因为目前许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝。
I am writing to show my concern about wildlife because at present many wild animals are dying out or .(写作话题之动物保护)
in danger of extinction
6.result in 导致
【归纳】(1)result from起因于
(2)result n.结果;效果;后果;成效
as a result of=due to/because of由于
as a result结果
without result毫无结果地
【佳句】 As a result,the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets is present in these countries as well.
因此,现在这些国家也有贴春联的习俗。
【练会】单项填空
①It was the serious water pollution that in the death of thousands of fish.
A.results B.resulted
C.has resulted D.will result
②Hundreds of the enemies had searched the mountains for fifteen days
result.
A.in B.beyond
C.without D.as
B
C
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③It rained heavily.As a result,we had to stay at home.
→We had to stay at home the heavy rain.
→The heavy rain our staying at home.
→Our staying at home the heavy rain.
as a result of
resulted in
resulted from
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.multiply
①If you multiply 7 by 15 you get 105.
②In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly.
③Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.
v.乘,使相乘
v.繁殖
v.迅速增加
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.After the failure of electricity supply the city was chaos.
A.in B.out C.below D.on
3.He does not believe that modern medicine can coexist faith-healing.
A.to B.by C.over D.with
A
D
◎重点句型透视
It is + 名词+to do sth
【教材原句】It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.我很高兴能代表Be at One with Nature协会在这里演讲。
【归纳】本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有:
(1)It+be+名词(词组) to do sth
(2)It+be+ adj.+ for sb to do sth
这类句型常用形容词 easy、difficult、hard、important、possible、impossible、necessary等说明不定式行为的性质或特点。
(3)It+be+ adj.+ of sb to do sth
这类句型常用表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如kind、nice、stupid、clever、foolish、polite、impolite、silly、selfish、considerate等。
【练会】单项填空
①It is not a good habit up too late.
A.staying B.stayed
C.to stay D.stay
②It's necessary the young to master two foreign languages.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
③It's very kind you to help me with the work.
A.of B.for C.as D.by
C
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。
Further, ,which will provide enough energy for you.(应用文写作之建议信)
⑤作为一名中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。
As a Chinese painting lover, Chinese painting skills to visitors.(应用文写作之申请信)
it is necessary for you to take a good rest
it's a good chance for me to introduce
研真题链接高考
(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C)——农业生产
If you want to disturb the car industry,you'd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition(NYFC,美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself,I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out,small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to petition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,
consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
理清脉络
真题再做
61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
A.the progress made in car industry
B.a special feature of agriculture
C.a trend of development in agriculture
D.the importance of investing in car industry
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you want to disturb the car industry,you'd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the major players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司。而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。
62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2
A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.
D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
D
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。
63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers
A.To gain more financial aid.
B.To hire good farm managers.
C.To have farms of their own.
D.To win old farmers' support.
C
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to petition from investors,developers,
and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.”可知答案为C项。
64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy
A.Seek support beyond NYFC.
B.Expand farmland conservation.
C.Become members of NYFC.
D.Invest more to improve technology.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation”可知答案为A项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
combination But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.
competition Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.
combine
n.结合
compete
n.竞争
2.猜测生僻词词义
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
stand With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
笨拙地,粗陋地
n.立场,观点,态度
4.仿写经典句型
It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.
仿写:这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。
This invention what we need at home.
makes it possible for us to buy
5.破解复杂句式
We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.
分析:本句的主句部分为We need broad support;后面的as...as...and as...为并列 语从句,that引导 语从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
状
定
policies
当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,都需要广泛的支持。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.appetite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite.
生义 n. Most children have an appetite for learning.
食欲
强烈欲望
2.explode
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. A bomb exploded at one of the capital's busiest railway stations this morning.
生义 v. The population has exploded in the last ten years.
爆炸
急剧扩大;激增,突增
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.He did not want to know what rumours you had heard about him .
A.consequently B.subsequently
C.accurately D.intentionally
2.He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite excitement and amusement.
A.as B.of
C.on D.for
B
D
3.Oil prices fell this week to their lowest level in fourteen months,__________ because of over-production.
A.apparently B.expectantly
C.impossibly D.necessarily
4.We've got stable labour, interest rates,and low oil prices.
A.to decrease B.decreasing
C.decreased D.decreases
5. all the students here I want to thank you for your help.
A.In place of B.On behalf of
C.Instead of D.In view of
A
B
B
6.This species has nearly because its habitat is being destroyed.
A.died off B.died back
C.died away D.died out
7.If Tim carries on working like this,he'll sooner or later.
A.break off B.break up
C.break down D.break in
8.In absolute terms,wages have risen,but not comparison with the cost of living.
A.in B.beyond
C.above D.by
D
C
A
9.I said things would well,and sure enough they did.
A.leave out B.pick out
C.turn out D.put out
10.He was very careless. ,he failed the final exam last time.
A.In consequence
B.At the beginning
C.Above all
D.After all
C
A
B组 高考链接
11.(2021·全国甲卷改编)According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a “critically ”status.
A.dangerous B.dangerously
C.endangered D.endangeredly
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful programs ever initiated.
A.conservation B.treasure
C.insurance D.destruction
C
A
13.(2021·北京卷改编)A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events,food ,and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
A.supplies B.production
C.insecurity D.population
14.(2019·天津卷改编)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become in it.
A.trapping B.trapped
C.to trap D.traps
C
B
15.(2022·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common “m” and “a” to the clicks of some southern African languages.
A.vast B.rare
C.substantial D.secure
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.人类和野生动物本应该共存。(coexist)
2.一方面,人类不断地破坏野生动物的栖息地。(habitat)
3.另一方面,为了满足我们的食欲,人类猎杀野生动物,导致大量动物的数量急剧减少。(appetite,substantial,decrease)
4.最终,人类的介入导致了生态的混乱。(intervention,chaos)
5.后来,人类意识到野生动物保护的重要性,并采取了许多措施来保护它们。(subsequently,conservation)
6.显然,这已经取得了巨大的成就。(apparently,dramatic)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Mankind and wildlife should have coexisted with each other.However,on the one hand,mankind destroyed the habitats of the wildlife constantly.On the other hand,to meet our appetite,mankind hunted and killed the wildlife,
resulting in a sharp decrease in the number of substantial animals.Eventually,
the intervention of mankind led to the chaos in ecology.Subsequently,mankind realised the importance of wildlife conservation and took many measures to protect them.Apparently,this has made dramatic achievements.(共68张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. v.处理,对付(难题)
2. adj.极其重要的
3. n.专家
4. adj.双胞胎的
5. n.人类
6. v.选派(角色)
7. adj.联合的,共同的
8. adj.共有的,共同的
9. v.走上,登上
tackle
vital
specialist
twin
mankind
cast
joint
mutual
mount
10. adj.公民的,国民的
11. adj.平民的;百姓的
12. adv.完全
civil
civilian
altogether
[识记阅读词汇]
1.boundary n.
2.statistic n.
3.comrade n.
4.Ebola n.
5.combat v.
6.clinic n.
7.disinfect v.
8.outbreak n.
9.vomit n.
分界线;边界
(一项)统计数据
同志;朋友
埃博拉病毒
防止,抑制
诊所;门诊部
为……消毒,给……杀菌
爆发,突然发生
呕吐物
10.miracle n.
11.van n.
12.ward n.
13.collaborate v.
14.slave n.
15.confederate adj.
16.union n.
17.conceive v.
意外的幸运事;奇迹
小型货车
病房
合作,协作
奴隶
(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
联邦
构想,设想
18.battlefield n.
19.portion n.
20.consecrate v.
21.hallow v.
22.detract v.
23.perish v.
munist adj.
战场
一部分
宣布……为神圣之处
使成为神圣
减低,破坏,损害
死亡
共产主义的
[构织连脉词汇]
1. v.协助,帮助→ n.帮助
→ n.助手,助理;管理员
2. adj.悲惨的,不幸的→ n.悲惨的事,不幸,灾难
→ adv.悲惨地
3. v.给(某人)换班
→ n.宽慰;轻松;(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除
4. adj.传染性的→ v.感染,传染
5. n.奉献→ vt.致力于;奉献
→ adj.献身的;忠诚的
6. v.弥补,补偿→ n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金
assist
assistance
assistant
tragic
tragedy
tragically
relieve
relief
infectious
infect
devotion
devote
devoted
compensate
compensation
7. adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→ n.真实;现实
→ v.领悟;了解;实现;实行→ adj.真实的;实际的
8. n.少数派;少数→ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
9. adj.包容广阔的→ vt.包括
→ prep.包括……在内
10. adj.和睦的,融洽的→ n.和谐,协调,融洽
11. adj.值得做的,有意义的
→ n.报酬,奖金 v.奖励,奖赏
12. n.分歧,分裂→ v.分开;分割;划分
13. n.自由→ v.解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制)
realistic
reality
realise
real
minority
minor
inclusive
include
including
harmonious
harmony
rewarding
reward
division
divide
liberty
liberate
14. v.致力于,献身于
→ adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
→ n.献身,奉献
15. v.持续存在→ adj.能持久的,耐用的
→ n.忍耐力;耐久力
16. adv.高尚地,崇高地→ adj.高尚的
17. adj.有影响力的→ vt.影响 n.影响;作用
dedicate
dedicated
dedication
endure
endurable
endurance
nobly
noble
influential
influence
常用短语
1. 从事于,致力于
2. 不用说,更不必说
3. 号召
4. 为……而死
5. 白白地
6. 冒任何风险;心存侥幸
7. 共患难的同志,战友
8. 把……置于危险境地
work on
not to mention
call on
die for
in vain
take any chances
comrade in arms
put...at risk
9. 展望;指望;注意
10. 对……绝望,对……不再抱希望
11. 尽管困难重重
12. 接替某人的工作,顶替某人的位置
13. 为了纪念……
14. 付出了巨大的代价
15. 使产生,使出现
16. 从事于,忙于
look to
give up on
against all odds
step into sb's shoes
in memory of
at a great cost
bring forth
be engaged in
重点句型
1.My mission was to relieve Emma,a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词不定式短语作表语
我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛卸任时帮助她。
2.When we visited the ward the next morning,we were amazed to see that against all odds,both boys were still alive.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】不定式(短语)作原因状语
第二天早上去病房时,我们惊讶地发现,尽管困难重重,两个男孩都还活着。
3.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
【归纳】be vital for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的
it is vital to do sth 做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……十分重要
【点津】 在句型“It is vital that...”中,从句谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
【佳句】 It's vital that I should study hard to dedicate myself to the country.
重要的是我要努力学习,为国家奉献自己。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)Temporal connection to the environment was vital
their survival.
A.with B.to C.in D.for
②It’s vital that you accurate records when you are self-employed.
A.keep B.to keep
C.kept D.keeping
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为,重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection,
.(写作话题之环境保护)
it's vital that we (should) begin with small things
2.infectious adj.传染性的;有感染力的
【归纳】(1)infectious laughter富有感染力的笑声
a highly infectious disease 传染性极高的疾病
(2)infect v.传染;使感染
be infected with被传染上……;被……感染
(3)infection n. 传染,感染;传染病
【练会】单项填空
①If the is not checked,it will probably spread to the upper body.
A.infection B.mission
C.duty D.influence
②After the 21-day isolation period,Ebola survivors are no longer .
A.infecting B.infected
C.infectious D.being infected
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③所有的西红柿植株都染上了一种病毒。
All the tomato plants a virus.
A
C
are infected with
3.compensate v.弥补,补偿
【归纳】(1)compensate for赔偿,补偿
compensate sb for sth因为某事补偿某人
(2)compensation n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,补偿金
in compensation for作为对……的赔偿,作为对……的补偿
【佳句】The specialist warned that nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
专家告诫失去健康是无法补偿的。
【练会】单项填空
①Victims of the crash will be compensated their injuries.
A.of B.for
C.with D.against
②She admitted her company's responsibility for the disaster and went on to explain how would be paid to the victims.
A.supplies B.repay
C.compensation D.damage
B
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③这家公司同意保持高产量以弥补供应损失。
→The company agreed to keep up high levels of output_________________ supplies lost.(compensate)
→The company agreed to keep up high levels of output _________________ supplies lost.(compensation)
to compensate for
in compensation for
4.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的
【归纳】reward n.& v.报酬;奖赏
as a reward (for...)作为(对……的) 报酬/奖赏
in reward for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物回报/奖赏某人
【佳句】
Not only will the Ocean Park fill your day with wonders,pleasure and excitement,but it will also reward you with sweet memories.
海洋公园不仅会让您的一天充满惊叹、快乐和兴奋,也会给您带来甜蜜的回忆。
倒装句
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国乙卷改编)To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should .
A.reward B.be rewarded
C.be rewarding D.rewarded
②Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and experience.
A.rewarding B.awarding
C.responding D.replying
③They rewarded the boy a cake finding the lost dog.
A.with;of B.with;for
C.by;for D.by;at
B
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。
→I gave him a watch .( n. reward)
→ ,I gave him a watch.( n. reward)
→I for his help.(v. reward)
in reward for his help
As a reward for his help
rewarded him with a watch
5.dedicate v.致力于,献身于
【归纳】(1)dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
(2)dedication n. 献身,奉献
(3)dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
【佳句】China will continue to be dedicated to promoting international cooperation in this area.
中国将继续致力于推动这一领域的国际合作。
【练会】单项填空
①All along my father had dedicated his life us the best.
A.giving B.to be given
C.to giving D.given
②With a certain amount of and determination,you can achieve a great deal.
A.dedication B.complaint
C.dictation D.adaptation
C
A
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③能够献身于自己祖国的事业,为实现理想而斗争,这是我能做的最光荣的事情。
→The most honourable thing that I can do is to ________________________ and strive for my ideal.(dedicate)
→The most honourable thing that I can do is to ________________________ and strive for my ideal.(dedicated)
dedicate myself to my country
be dedicated to my country
6.influential adj.有影响力的,有支配力的
【归纳】(1)influential adj.有影响力的
be influential in(doing) sth 在……有影响力的
(2)influence n.影响;作用 v.有影响;对……起作用
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth影响某人去做某事
【佳句】The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.
委员会在政府就业政策的制定方面具有影响力。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)To test the effect of social influence eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.
A.to B.of C.on D.by
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The tests show that the social environment is extremely when we're making decisions.
A.influential B.potential
C.racial D.beneficial
③The very earliest sculptures were made the influence of Greek art.
A.over B.above
C.under D.blow
C
A
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④他的诗对他的后人有很大的影响,其中最著名的是《静夜思》。
→His poems people after him,of which the most famous is Quiet Night Thoughts. (influence n.)
→His poems people after him,of which the most famous is Quiet Night Thoughts.(influence v.)
have a great influence on/upon
have greatly influenced
7.take any chances 冒任何风险;心存侥幸
【归纳】by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧
(The) chances are (that)..有可能……
The chance is (that)...有可能……
a chance to do sth做某事的机会
【佳句】You'd have a better chance to pass your exams if you worked a bit harder.
你如果再用功一点,通过考试的可能性会大一些。
【练会】单项填空
①Wear your safety helmet when you go down.Don't take any .
A.places B.guess
C.fortune D.chances
②Walking in the nature reserve,you have a chance rare animals like giant pandas,golden monkeys.
A.seeing B.to see
C.seen D.saw
③I got this book chance at a second-hand bookshop.
A.in B.over
C.by D.for
D
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④下周我也许得去曼彻斯特,不过可能性不大。
I might have to go to Manchester next week.
There's a slim/slight chance (that)
8.put...at risk 把……置于危险境地
【归纳】(1)at risk处境危险;遭受危险
take risks/a risk冒险
at the risk of...冒着……风险
run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事
risk one's life to do sth 某人冒着生命危险做某事
(3)risky adj.冒险的,有危险的
【佳句】At the risk of showing my ignorance,how exactly does the Internet work
也许我难免显得无知,可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)It is easier to avoid a discussion,but risking _______ about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.
A.to talking B.to talk
C.talking D.talked
②(2020·江苏卷改编)They focus on them to the point of exhaustion,and
the risk of the ridicule of their peers.
A.on B.over C.under D.at
③(2019·天津卷改编)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a
move,but she decided to take the chance.
A.polite B.risky C.impolite D.wonderful
C
D
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他们缺乏训练,这有可能会使民众面临风险。
Their lack of training could .
put members of the public at risk
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.cast
①He was cast as the most important role in the play.
②The cast of the play included a little baby girl.
③She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact.
④The storm cast the little rowboat on the rocks.
v. 扮演
n.全体演员
v.垂下
v.抛
2.mount
①The children's excitement is mounting as the holiday gets nearer.
②He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.
③The children's work has been mounted on coloured paper and put up on the walls of the classroom.
④He mounted his horse and rode away.
v.增加,增长
v.登上
v.安置,镶嵌
v.骑上,跨上
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.
A.for B.at C.of D.with
4.She will be remembered for her selfless devotion the cause.
A.on B.to C.at D.over
C
B
◎重点句型透视
It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...
【教材原句】It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
【归纳】It is/was the first time (that)...(如果前面用is,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时)
it's time for sth该是(做)某事的时候了
it's time (for sb) to do sth该是(某人)做某事的时候了
the last/first time+从句 上次/第一次……
it's high/about time that...(从句谓语动词用一般过去时) 是……的时候了
【练会】单项填空
①It is high time we the problem on a global scale.
A.would consider B.consider
C.considered D.must consider
②It is the first time that I a car by myself.
A.drive B.am driving
C.had driven D.have driven
③It was the first time the two ,and yet they felt strangely familiar.
A.have met B.had met
C.met D.would meet
D
C
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我上次去苏格兰是在五月份,那时的天气好极了。
,it was in May and the weather was beautiful.
The last time I went to Scotland
研真题链接高考
(2019·天津卷,阅读表达)——忠于职守,受人尊重
Haze Mabry,who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years,walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans,wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.
Last Friday,after he arrived at the school,instead of finding garbage to clean up,he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards,blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.It was his 80th.As he walked the long hallway,some popped out of line to hug him.They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection,Mabry thanked them all.“They're like my children,”Mabry said.
On a regular day,students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.He knows most of the kids at the school,but can't name each one.Some of them make him know them.Like Faith,who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria,and Lucy,who just wants a hug.
“He won't brag on himself,but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is,he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.He's the most loved one in this building,”said Lori Gilreath,a reading teacher.
Mabry works circles around all the students,cleaning up messes others don't want to touch.He doesn't expect a lot.Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday,so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
Over the weekend,he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house.One card from a student stood out to him.It read:“Mr.Haze,you are my sunshine.”
理清脉络
真题再做
56.What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper (no more than 5 words)
Cleaning the (school) building.
Or:Doing(the)cleaning.
Or:He cleans the (school) building.
Or:He does (the) cleaning.
57.How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday (no more than 15 words)
By lining the hallways,blowing noisemakers,singing a song,handing him cards,and hugging him.
Or:By lining the hallways with (handmade) cards,blowing noisemakers,singing a song,and hugging him.
Or:They lined the hallways,blew noisemakers,sang a song,handed him cards,and hugged him.
Or:They lined the hallways with (handmade) cards,blew noisemakers,sang a song,and hugged him.
58.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean (1 word)
Love./Liking./Fondness.
59.Why is Mabry's presence at the school important (no more than 10 words)
(Because) he loves/cares about (the) students and works hard.
Or:(Because) he loves (the) students and is devoted to his work.
Or:(Because) he is kind/caring/helpful to the students,and hard-working.
Or:(Because) he is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man.
60.Who is the “sunshine” in your life Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
My father/mother.(Because)he/she loves me and encourages me when I'm faced/confronted with difficulties.
Or:My teacher.(Because)he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career.
Or:My friend.(Because)he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement.
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
undivided ____________ If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
divide
adj 全部的;专注的
2.猜测生僻词词义
He won't brag on himself,but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is,he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.
夸耀
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
line ___________ Last Friday,after he arrived at the school,instead of finding garbage to clean up,he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards,blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.
v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
4.仿写经典句型
They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.
仿写:我被他的演讲感动得立刻下决心改变自己。
I was by his lecture I made up my mind to make a change.
so moved/touched
that
5.破解复杂句式
Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday,so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
分析:该句是一个主从复合句,其中he hadn't planned...celebration是主句谓语动词said的 ,该宾语包含着由 连接的两个分句。
译文:
宾语
so
马布里说他没打算为他里程碑式的生日做些什么,所以他很开心学生们为他准备了这次惊喜的庆祝活动。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.relieve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
生义 v. At seven o'clock another doctor came to relieve her.
缓解
给(某人)换班
2.inclusive
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The rent is inclusive of water and heating.
生义 adj. The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision.
包含全部费用的
包容广阔的
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against .
A.death B.infection
C.damage D.reduction
2.This is the first time that I really relaxed for months.
A.felt B.feel
C.had felt D.have felt
B
D
3.As a parent,it is vital that you your child the value of money.
A.teach B.taught
C.must teach D.will teach
4.In the university you can specialise the humanities or the natural sciences.
A.for B.on
C.at D.in
5.Experts are still over whether global warming is a blessing or a disaster.
A.dividing B.division
C.to divide D.divided
A
D
D
6.As is known to us,nothing can be achieved without and frustration.
A.dedication B.situation
C.relation D.treatment
7.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may .
A.bring out B.bring forth
C.bring back D.bring forward
8.All the people in the village went out to search for the missing boy,
his parents.
A.not to mention B.regardless of
C.instead of D.in spite of
A
B
A
9.Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine,but we must use it cautiously,because it may put people .
A.in pain B.at peace
C.in vain D.at risk
10.A monument was erected those who had died in the disaster.
A.in danger of B.in memory of
C.in control of D.in place of
11.When in trouble,we should the future,which will give enough hope and confidence to move forward.
A.look for B.look to
C.look ahead D.look forward
D
B
B
B组 高考链接
12.(2021·北京卷改编)The most day for our group was project day,when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together.
A.rewarding B.tragic
C.shocking D.remaining
13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Of course,not only are today's top Western designers being by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.
A.taught B.influenced
C.supported D.controlled
A
B
14.(2019·浙江卷改编)“Some people have even their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.
A.been risking B.risked
C.to risk D.been risked
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.我祖父经营他的诊所已经50多年了。(clinic)
2.他是我们村和周围村庄最有影响力的人物之一。(influential)
3.他一直致力于用简单有效的方法缓解病人的病痛。(devote,relieve)
4.他总是免费为贫穷的村民治疗伤病,但他认为他所做的是值得的。(tackle,rewarding)
5.我们应该共同努力,重视村民的健康。(joint)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
My grandfather has run his clinic for more than five decades.He is one of the most influential figures in our village and the surrounding villages.He has devoted himself to using simple and effective ways to relieve patients of the pain.He always tackles injury for the poor villagers for free,but he thinks what he does is rewarding.We should make joint efforts to attach importance to the villagers' health.(共63张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 3 Times change!
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.十年;十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n.薄雾,雾霭
4. adj.简陋的
5. n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
6. n.时代,年代
7. n.改进;改革
8. prep.(与……)一起
9. adj.坚实的
decade
elderly
mist
humble
journalist
era
reform
alongside
solid
10. n.组成部分
11. n.类别
12. n.精神
13. v.促进;使便利
component
category
soul
facilitate
[识记阅读词汇]
1.tablet n.
2.bunch n.
3.shelf n.
4.brick n.
5.exterior n.
6.stationery n.
7.saleswoman n.
8.leadership n.
9.organic adj.
平板电脑
一群,一伙
搁板,架子
砖,砖块
外部,外观
文具
女销售员
领导;领导地位
有机的;绿色的
10.recital n.
11.jazz n.
12.pave v.
13.initiative n.
14.cafeteria n.
15.emoji n.
16.integral adj.
17.pictograph n.
18.gesture n.
朗诵会
爵士乐
铺(路、地面等)
倡议
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
象形图
手势,姿势
19.facial adj.
20.textspeak n.
21.pictorial adj.
22.secondary adj.
ic n.
24.costume n.
脸上的;面部的
短信简写语
图画的
次要的,第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
[构织连脉词汇]
1. adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ n.传说;传奇
2. n.固定存在物
→ v.使固定,安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理,校准
→ adj.固定的;不变的
3. n.同情→ adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的
→ adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地
4. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘,尘土
5. n.家具→ v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具
→ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
6. v.竞争→ n.竞争;比赛
→ adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→ n.竞争者
legendary
legend
fixture
fix
fixed
sympathy
sympathetic
sympathetically
dusty
dust
furniture
furnish
furnished
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
7. v.强调→ n.强调
8. n.重建;修复→ v.修复;重建
9. adj.社会主义的→ adj.社会的;社交的,交际的
→ n.社会
10. adj.经济(上)的→ adj.节约的;经济的
→ n.经济;节约
11. n.工作,职业→ v.占用;占领;占据
→ adj.忙于……的;使用中的
12. v.(使)扩大;增加→ n.扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀
13. adj.情绪(上)的;情感(上)的→ n.情感,情绪
emphasise
emphasis
reconstruction
reconstruct
socialist
social
society
economic
economical
economy
occupation
occupy
occupied
expand
expansion
emotional
emotion
14. n.意图,目的→ v.打算
15. n.改编版→ vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编
16. adj.易懂的→ n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利
17. n.趋势→ v.倾向;趋向
18. n.教育工作者→ v.教育→ n.教育,培养
19. adv.紧急地;急迫地
→ v.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
→ adj.紧急的,急迫的→ n.紧急的事
20. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
→ v.使确信,使相信→ adj.确信的,感到信服的
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
accessible
access
tendency
tend
educator
educate
education
urgently
urge
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
convinced
常用短语
1. 顺便拜访
2. 一群
3. 挥手告别,向……说再见
4. 铺平道路;创造条件
5. 比……有优势
6. 永远
7. 在可靠(或内行)的人手里,受到很好的照料(或关注)
8. 接管,接任
drop in/by
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
pave the way
have an advantage over
for good
in good hands
take over
9. 突然出现,冒出来
10. 以……回复/回应
11. 寻找,搜寻
12. 一串
13. 蔓延至,扩散到
14. 拆毁,拆除
15. 支持,赞同
16. 前几天
pop up
reply with
search for
a string of
spread to
tear down
in favour of
the other day
重点句型
1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气
童年的回忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。
2.It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve,breaking new ground in the history of human achievement.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
它使中国用了仅仅40年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩,这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
3.Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语
也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.sympathy n.同情
【归纳】(1)express/feel sympathy for sb向某人表示体恤;对某人感到同情
in sympathy with 赞同;支持
out of sympathy/with sb/sth 不赞成,不支持某人或某物
(2)sympathise v.同情;赞同;支持
(3)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards...对……表示同情
(4)sympathetically adv.悲怜地;富有同情心地
【练会】单项填空
①One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy these once-living statues.
A.with B.of C.for D.to
②You are and understanding to other people's problems.
A.ignorant B.innocent
C.sympathetic D.realistic
③I'm sure he will be sympathy with the reform.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
C
C
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④海员举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。
The seamen went on strike the dockers.
in sympathy with
2.furniture n.家具
【归纳】(1)furnish v. 布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设
furnish...with...用……装备……;向……提供/供应……
be furnished with...陈设着……,安装有……
(2)furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
【练会】单项填空
①The young couple lived in a flat,measuring approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.
A.furnishing B.furnished
C.furniture D.being furnished
②Those who study English well are willing to furnish us so much help.
A.by B.in C.with D.on
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。
All the labs .
are furnished with modern equipment
3.compete v.竞争;比赛
【归纳】(1)compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛;竞争
competitor n.竞争者;比赛者
competitive adj.有竞争力的
【佳句】Runners from many countries are competing with/against each other for the first gold medal.
来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·浙江1月卷改编)In the pumpkin field,I compete my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
A.for B.with
C.beyond D.above
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements.
A.for B.in
C.with D.against
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你不在的时候,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,我们得了第一名。
During your absence,our class ,
in which we came first.
participated in an English oral competition
4.emphasise v.强调
【归纳】(1)emphasise the importance of强调……的重要性
(2)emphasis n.强调;重点,重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
【佳句】We cannot emphasise the importance of safety too much.
我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。
cannot emphasise too much再怎么强调也不为过
【练会】单项填空
①Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully .
A.emphasised B.believed
C.raised D.promoted
②Schools here put great emphasis written work and grammar.
A.to B.at
C.on D.in
A
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他强调了个人兴趣的重要性,建议理科生找到真正使他们感兴趣的科目。
He and suggested science students find subjects that really interest them.(写作话题之个人学习)
emphasised the importance of personal interest
5.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;(使)膨胀;细谈,详述
【归纳】(1)expand...into...把……扩展为……
expand into 扩大为……
expand on/upon 详述,充分叙述,详细阐明
(2)expansion n. 膨胀;扩张;扩展;扩大
【佳句】We need to expand external exchange and cooperation,which is a driving force of our growth.
我们需要扩大对外交流与合作,这是我们发展的驱动力。
adj.对外的
【练会】单项填空
①With the of cities,many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
A.reduction B.expansion
C.desire D.abandonment
②Could you expand the importance of paying attention to adaptation locally
A.over B.in C.to D.on
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③在那堂写作课上,老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。
The teacher asked her students to in the writing class.(写作话题之学校生活)
expand a sentence into a story
6.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
【归纳】(1)convince v.使确信,使信服;说服,劝说
convince sb that...使某人确信……
convince sb of sth使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事
(2)convinced adj.坚信的,确信的
be convinced of sth/that坚信;确信……
【佳句】In addition,I'm convinced that where there is a will,there is a way.
此外,我深信有志者,事竟成。
【练会】单项填空
①I tried to convince my father up smoking,but in vain.
A.given B.giving C.to give D.give
②Parents that plenty of praise will make kids more confident,which sometimes has a negative effect on them.
A.convinced B.are convinced
C.are convincing D.convincing
③We were able to convince the students the urgent need for wide reading.
A.with B.at C.by D.of
C
B
D
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He was convinced that he had done nothing wrong,and refused to apologise.
→ ,he refused to apologise.
(过去分词作状语)
Convinced that he had done nothing wrong
7.drop in 顺便拜访
【归纳】(1)drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
drop in at+地点 拜访某地
(2)drop out退学;退出(比赛等);拒绝接受传统规范,摈弃社会习俗
drop out of从……中退出
drop out of school退学
【佳句】In a long march of several hundred kilometres,no one dropped out.
长途行军几百千米,没有一个人掉队。
【练会】单项填空
① One day,the poor man dropped in a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life.
A.to B.at C.on D.by
②On my way home from work I dropped in my uncle's house.
A.at B.to C.beside D.on
③I dropped of the play because I had too much work.
A.out B.off C.away D.at
C
A
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他的腿受伤了,不得不退出比赛。
He had injured leg and had to .
drop out of the race
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.solid
①Water becomes solid when it freezes.
②That rice pudding was the first solid food he's eaten since his operation.
③The drama course gives students a solid foundation in the basic techniques of acting.
n.固体
adj.固体的
adj.坚实的
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.There is a growing tendency pets as family members.
A.regarding B.to regard
C.regarded D.regards
3.The government has made some attempts to make opera accessible a wider public.
A.with B.against
C.except D.to
B
D
◎重点句型透视
疑问词+不定式
【教材原句】Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.
也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。
【归纳】(1)“疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who、what、which)和疑问副词(when、where、how)。
(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。
【佳句】She couldn't think about what to give to the children for Children's Day.
她想不出儿童节该送孩子们什么礼物。
【练会】单项填空
①When and where to hold the meeting to be discussed further.
A.is remained B.remains
C.is remaining D.has been remained
②I don't know to do with this problem.It's too hard.
A.what B.how
C.whether D.who
B
A
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③关于如何改进改编自我们英语课本的短剧,你能给我们一些建议吗
Could you give us some advice on adapted from our English textbook
④I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about the way in which I learn English on the Internet.
→I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about
.(疑问词+不定式)
how to improve the short play
how to learn English on the Internet
研真题链接高考
(2020·天津卷,阅读表达)——认识自我
As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow,especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”.For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was always the neglected(被忽略的)one.My legs just weren't made to run like his.I could never play football or basketball well.
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career,but when my family moved,everything changed.Tyson left for college,so I had to start at a new school all by myself.This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.
I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school,but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.I had always been fascinated with chemistry,biology,
and math,but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”,I had never pursued them.On this day,for some reason,I did.
As we organized teams,prepared resources and practiced answering questions,I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me.It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at.For the first time in my life,I actually felt cool.Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother,but that's only part of my identity.I'm a cool guy in my own way,too.I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
理清脉络
真题再做
56.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1 (no more than 8 words)
57.What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved (no more than 15 words)
Receiving less attention than someone else.
Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.
Or: Being/Feeling neglected.
That his brother left for college and he changed schools.
Or: Tyson's leaving for college and the author's going to/attending a new school.
58.According to Paragraph 3,what marked the turning point in the author's growth (no more than 7 words)
59.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about (no more than 10 words)
Joining the Science Olympiad team.
Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.
Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).
(How) the author discovered a broader definition of “cool”.
Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.
Or: He found his own identity.
60.What is your example of “cool” Please explain why.(no more than 20 words)
Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.
Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.
Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
definition I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
identity I'm Tyson's little brother,but that's only part of my identity.
define
n.定义
identify
n.身份;本身;本体
2.猜测生僻词词义
This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.
版本
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
connected _________ As we organized teams,prepared resources and practiced answering questions,I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.
adj.有联系的,相关联的
4.仿写经典句型
For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter how hard I tried,I was always the neglected one.
仿写:无论我回家多么晚,我妈妈总是等着我。
,my mother is always waiting for me.
No matter how late I return home
5.破解复杂句式
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career,but when my family moved,everything changed.
分析:该句为隐含的 语气。主句谓语动词用would have continued,表示与 事实相反的情况。
译文:
虚拟
过去
在接下来的高中生活中我很可能会继续努力地追随着他,但是我们搬家了,一切都改变了。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.organic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. A quarter of the contents of an average family's dustbin are organic matter.
生义 adj. Supermarkets have recognised the increasing popularity of organic food.
生物的
有机的,绿色的
2.humble
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He's very humble about his success.
生义 adj. Even when she became rich and famous,
she never forgot her humble background.
谦虚的
卑微的,地位低下的
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.I don't have much sympathy her—I think she has brought her troubles on herself.
A.on B.to C.for D.of
2.In this box are some stem cells that are needed for a patient.
A.urgently B.generally
C.lately D.potentially
C
A
3.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible the kids.
A.by B.to C.with D.for
4.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more sensitive to problems.
A.physically B.mentally
C.emotional D.practically
5.He repeatedly the importance of cooperation and assigned a team task.
A.emphasised B.spoke
C.missed D.ignored
B
C
A
6.We can use our eyes and expressions to communicate with others.
A.mouthful B.facial
C.handful D.bodily
7.His reading is slowed down by new words.
A.a set of B.a piece of
C.a string of D.a bunch of
8.You solved one problem and another would immediately .
A.appeared up B.pop up
C.take up D.give up
B
C
B
9.The mother was concerned about her son very much and went out to
him.
A.pick out B.search for
C.miss out D.take for
10.Scientists hope that data from the probe will the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.
A.lay B.pave
C.set D.drop
B
B
11.I on him yesterday,only to be told that he had left for Austria three weeks ago.
A.dropped in B.took in
C.pulled in D.gave in
12.If you get a message from somebody you don't want to chat with,just
with a smiling face.
A.cope B.reply C.deal D.agree
13.She has an advantage other applicants because she can speak fluent English and French.
A.by B.to
C.above D.over
A
B
D
B组 高考链接
14.(2021·浙江1月卷改编)Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call,the animals do not appear to use their voices to communicate messages.
A.basically B.scientifically
C.actually D.intentionally
D
15.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting to watch,together with the story behind it.
A.reaction B.competition
C.construction D.structure
B
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.在过去的十年里,许多新的职业突然出现,比如在线培训。(decade,occupation,pop up)
2.越来越多的家长倾向于让孩子在家里上网络课程。(tendency)
3.许多老年教育工作者从情感上无法接受这一现象。(elderly,educator,emotional)
4.在他们看来,在线培训没有说服力。(convincing)
5.相反,许多人认为它将促进教学,开创教育的新时代。(facilitate,era)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
During the past decade,many new occupations are popping up,such as online training.More and more parents have a tendency to let their children take online classes at home.However,many elderly educators can't accept the phenomenon from the emotional aspect.In their view,online training is not convincing.On the contrary,a lot of young person hold the view that it will facilitate teaching and make a new era of education.(共71张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Improving yourself
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. n.截止时间;最后期限
3. n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题
4. n.地区,区域
5. n.一件商品(或物品)
6. n.构想,设想
7. n.钉子
switch
deadline
headline
district
item
vision
nail
1.moderator n.
2.detox n.
3.fundraising n.
4.profile n.
5.towel n.
6.procrastination n.
7.spit v.
8.headphones n.
[识记阅读词汇]
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
概况
毛巾
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
9.bin n.
10.toothpaste n.
11.soap n.
12.unprecedentedly adv.
13.jar n.
14.lifelong adj.
15.likewise adv.
垃圾箱
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
终身的
同样地;相似地
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n.安全→ adj.安全的,可靠的
2. v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机
→ adj.积极的,主动的
3. v.占用,占去(时间)→ n.职业
→ adj.忙于……的;使用中的
4. v.分散(注意力),使分心
→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的
→ n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事
5. adv.持续不断地;经常地
→ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
security
secure
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
distract
distracted
distraction
constantly
constant
6. n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的
7. v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
8. adj.恰当的;合适的
→ adj.不恰当的;不合适的
9. adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑;认为
→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
10. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→ n.阐明,澄清
11. v.促进,增进→ n.提升;晋级;促销活动
access
accessible
rely
reliable
appropriate
inappropriate
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
clarify
clarification
promote
promotion
12. n.必需品→ adj.必要的
13. v.投资→ n.投资
14. adv.客观地→ adj.客观的
15. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任
→ n.设备;装备
necessity
necessary
invest
investment
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
常用短语
1. 被说服做某事
2. (用开关)开,打开
3. 经再三考虑,反思
4. 忙于做某事
5. 错失(机会);不包括,遗漏
6. 调查,检查,核实;结账退房
7. 认输
8. 远离,逃避
9. 从……到……不等
be persuaded to do sth
switch on
on reflection
be occupied with sth
miss out
check out
throw in the towel
step away from
vary from...to
10. (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
11. 当下,此时此地
12. 控制……,掌握……
13. 储备;把……放在一边,搁置
14. 依靠,依赖
15. 与……形成对比
16. 对某人发脾气
max out
the here and now
in control of
put aside
rely on
in contrast to
lose one's temper with sb
重点句型
1.After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it seems that...似乎……
看了论坛上的各个帖子,似乎除了钱之外,还有其他东西通过这次脱瘾行动筹集到了。
2.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest or give
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调句型
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何使用所得的钱:消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
3.Whether you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in another country,it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】whether...or...引导让步状语从句
无论你是想帮助朋友,给动物慈善机构捐款,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换;交换,调换;调班 n.开关;改变,转变
【归纳】(1)switch on 打开(电灯、电器等)
switch off 关上(电灯、电器等)
switch over 切换;换(电视等的)频道
switch from...to...从……转变/换为……
(2)at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关
【点津】 switch on的近义词组是turn on;switch off的近义词组是turn off。
【练会】单项填空
①With 18,000 tubes,thousands of circuits and 6,000 ,it used so much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out!
A.changes B.switches
C.transmission D.connections
②He is occupied with his work that he has no time to switch the TV to watch the TV series after work.
A.over B.off C.on D.up
③He switched from a back seat a front one so that he could see clearly.
A.by B.at C.beside D.to
B
C
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④你离开办公室时,一定要把灯关掉。
when you leave the office.(写作话题之节约能源)
Be sure to switch off the light
2.occupy v.占用,占去(时间);使(某人)忙于
【归纳】(1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于……的
be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with忙于……
(3)occupation n.工作,职业;占领
【点津】 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:be engaged in doing sth、be busy(in) doing sth/with sth。
【佳句】Generally speaking,we are occupied in reviewing and preparing the moment we enter senior three,which is considered a vital period.
the moment引导时间状语从句
一般来说,进入高三的那一刻,我们就忙于复习和准备,这被认为是一个至关重要的时期。
【练会】单项填空
①I love playing football,which most of my leisure time.
A.uses B.wastes
C.costs D.occupies
②Occupying himself his new job,he couldn't spare time to accompany his family.
A.on B.to C.with D.by
③Later,I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables .
A.occupied B.were occupied
C.had occupied D.being occupied
D
C
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
④我只得谢绝你的邀请,因为我忙于准备期末考试。
I have no alternative but to decline your invitation,because I .(应用文写作之道歉信)
⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)
→ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词-ing形式作状语)
am occupied in preparing for my final exam
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
3.distract v. 分散(注意力),使分心
【归纳】(1)distract sb from...从……转移某人的注意力,使某人从……分心
(2)distracted adj.分心的,注意力分散的
be distracted from...因……而分心
(3)distraction n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事
【佳句】Instead of being distracted by gesture and facial expressions,the speaker should focus on the content of the speech.
n. 内容
演讲者应该专注于演讲的内容,而不是被手势和面部表情分散注意力。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)By distracting the mind the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.
A.to B.off C.from D.on
②We're busy at work, by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces.
A.attracted B.distracted
C.focused D.arrested
③Working from home can motivate your creativity,because you do not have the of office space.
A.distractions B.advantages C.opponents D.facilities
C
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如果你让你的孩子不停地参加各种各样的活动,他在学习上会分心。
If you keep your child taking part in all kinds of activities,he .(应用文写作之建议信)
will be distracted from his study
4.access n.接触的机会,接近;通路;接近或进入的权利/机会 v.进入;存取(尤指电脑数据)
【归纳】(1)access to...接近……的机会;进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to...得以接近/会见/进入……
have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近
(2)accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to可进入……的;可使用……的;可到达……的
【点津】 在上述短语中,access前通常不加冠词,且在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
【佳句】The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国甲卷改编)We the wall through the South Gate.
A.accessed B.accessing
C.was assessed D.had accessed
②It will provide you with access University facilities such as University Libraries,the Sports Centre,and Computing Services.
A.in B.into C.to D.onto
③Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more ,and preserve its history and culture.
A.avoidable B.accessible
C.abstract D.recognizable
A
C
B
④The access success is to make good use of the access education.
A.to;to B.to;in
C.of;to D.of;of
【写美】一句多译·背诵
⑤令我感到震惊的是,世界上许多人都没有基本的必需品。
→To my great surprise,___________________________________________
.( n.access)
→To my great surprise,___________________________________________
.( adj.accessible)
A
many people in the world have no access to basic necessities
basic necessities are not accessible to many people in the world
5.considerate adj.替他人着想的,关切的;体谅的;体贴的
【归纳】(1)it is considerate of sb to do sth某人做某事真体贴
(2)consider v.认为;考虑
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/物为……
(3)consideration n.考虑,体谅
take...into consideration/account考虑到……,顾及……
under consideration正在考虑之中
(4)considerable adj.相当多的,大量的
considering prep. 考虑到;鉴于
【佳句】 The key to a true friendship is to be considerate of other people's minor faults.
真正友谊的关键在于体谅别人的小过失。
……的关键,to为介词
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·北京卷改编)Music has long been considered an enjoyable pastime for many people.
A.is B.was
C.to be D.be
②It is reported that the government is considering a restriction on immigration from other countries into its country.
A.to remove B.removed
C.removing D.to be removed
C
C
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)But the sport's strange form does place stress on the ankles and hips.
A.considerate B.considerable
C.consideration D.considering
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如果你考虑我们的请求,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if .
(应用文写作之建议信)
B
you could take our request into consideration/account
6.promote v.促进,增进;晋升;使升级;宣传,促销
【归纳】(1)promote sth as sth把……推广为……
promote sb to sth 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……
(2)promoter n. 发起者,赞助者
(3)promotion n. 提升;提拔;晋升;促进,推销
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
【练会】单项填空
①She worked so hard that she was promoted a saleswoman a manager.
A.from;to B.between;and
C.either;or D.not;but
②Obviously,as a sales manager he'll be very involved in the and marketing of the product.
A.progress B.rise
C.promotion D.decrease
A
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③在等待晋升机会的同时,亨利尽力履行他的职责。
→While waiting for the opportunity ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promote)
→While waiting for the opportunity ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promotion)
to get promoted
to get/win/gain promotion
7.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备;装备
【归纳】(1)equip sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
equip...with...用……装备……,使……具备……
be equipped with装备有……;配备有……
equip sb/oneself for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件
(2)equipment n.[U]装备;设备
a piece of equipment一件设备
【点津】 牢记equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【佳句】The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
本课程旨在使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。
【练会】单项填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped .
A.speaking B.to speak
C.spoke D.speech
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him __________ lifelong wealth.
A.with B.of C.for D.in
③If it were not for the modern ,such experiments would not be performed.
A.tools B.machines
C.equipment D.supplies
B
C
C
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
④因为新体育馆装备了先进的设施,我们已在里面举办了各种各样的赛事。
As our new stadium ,we have organised a variety of events in it.
⑤He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→ ,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→ ,he is well respected by all his students.(动词-ing形式作状语)
is equipped with advanced facilities
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
8.throw in the towel 认输
【归纳】throw up呕吐
throw away丢弃;扔掉
throw oneself into投身于,热衷
throw oneself on扑倒在……上
throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……
throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
【练会】单项填空
①Using a portable toilet always throw your toilet waste at a proper waste station.
A.out B.off C.away D.at
②It is hoped that you will have thrown light some important points in the history of your country.
A.on B.to C.over D.at
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你应该再尝试一下。不要认输。
You should try it again.Don't .
C
A
throw in the towel
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.motivate
①He is motivated entirely by self-interest.
②The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.
③Please motivate your answer to question 5.
v.是……的原因
v.激励;激发
v.说明……的原因
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers hard.
A.working B.to work
C.worked D.work
3.He tried to distract attention his own illegal activities.
A.off B.away
C.out D.from
B
D
◎重点句型透视
whether...or...引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whether you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in another country,it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
不管你是想帮助朋友,给动物慈善机构捐款,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
【归纳】whether...or...引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。
whether...or...可引导名词性从句,意为“是……还是……”。
【佳句】Whether we will go there or not tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。
主语从句
【练会】单项填空
①It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.
A.if B.whether
C.that D.what
②I don't care whether he will come not.
A.or B.but
C.and D.yet
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③自从灾难发生以来,所有的人,无论贫富,都在尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
All people, ,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.(写作话题之帮助别人)
whether they are rich or poor
研真题链接高考
(2020·天津5月卷,阅读理解B改编)——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation,Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages.
“There were rolling hills of snow,a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled.“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment I'll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children's medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.
“My first reaction was,‘What is he doing Hey,that's kind of neat,'” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks,and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.From cartoon characters and bears to butterflies,there isn't much he hasn't drawn.Most kids want superheroes,sports team logos or princesses,while babies often receive scenes with flowers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years,Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.
“During a time of stress for families,it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said.“This is something positive that I can do for them,which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry,the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life,and except for his drawings on bandages,“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,” he said.
He's not ready to retire,but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I've taken up knitting (编织),” Parry said.“Hats,sweaters,gloves—I enjoy it all.But mostly,I enjoy giving everything away.”
理清脉络
真题再做
40.Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was .
A.moved B.amused
C.stressed D.heartbroken
A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.”可推知,Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事,这让她很感动。故选A项。
41.How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A.He was motivated by his patients.
B.He was inspired by his colleague.
C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.”以及第五段最后一句“Then I decided to follow suit.”可知,Parry 有装饰孩子的绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发。故选B项。
42.Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he .
A.devoted himself more to art than to medicine
B.knew more about his patients than their parents
C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients
D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks...trees and sea creatures.”可知,Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画。也就是说,Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。故选C项。
43.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A.To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B.To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C.To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第七段“‘During a time of stress for families...which is what I like most about it.'”可知,Parry 希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪。故选D项。
44.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A.He is eager to show others his new skills.
B.He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C.He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.”及最后一段可知,Parry 找到了新的爱好,他开始编织,并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人,由此可推知,Parry 喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
operation But after the operation,Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages.
operate
n.手术
2.猜测生僻词词义
Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children's medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.
实习期
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
wheel One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
v.推 (或拉) 有轮之物
4.仿写经典句型
He's not ready to retire,but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
仿写:羊妈妈不断舔舐刚出生的羊宝宝以使它保持清洁。
Mother sheep licked the new-born baby constantly to keep it clean.
5.破解复杂句式
Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children's medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.
分析:本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan,谓语动词是 。其中Robert Parry作her son's surgeon的 ;
who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Robert Parry;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a children's medical center。
译文:
learned
同位语
苏珊很快得知,这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特·帕里。他于20世纪80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习时,发现了他双手的另一用途,在那里他看到他的一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰孩子们的绷带。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
switch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She started studying English,but switched to law in her second year.
生义 v. I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me
转换
调班
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.I suppose I was looking for a(n) which was going to be an adventure.
A.work B.occupation
C.experiment D.position
2.When you travel by car or train an unclear image of the countryside
smears the windows.
A.accidentally B.rarely
C.constantly D.hardly
B
C
3.Nowadays we rely increasingly computers for help so your software must be reliable.
A.to B.at
C.on D.beside
4.She made students comfortable and us to work to our best level.
A.suggested B.persuaded
C.pretended D.prevented
5.With so many people us,we are sure to finish it in time.
A.helping B.helped
C.to help D.help
C
B
A
6.If you are planning a trip to the museum,be sure to at least one hour and a half.
A.put away B.put up C.put aside D.put out
7.Nowadays many parents do everything for their single children,which makes the children their parents heavily.
A.rely on B.take on
C.put on D.look on
8.I could have offered you some help last weekend,but I was with my work at that time.
A.tired B.occupied
C.lost D.absorbed
C
A
B
9. my previous impression,the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
A.In contrast to B.As to
C.In comparison by D.In relation to
10. the recorder,please.I want to listen to some songs.
A.Switch off B.Switch on
C.Put off D.Put on
11.Our country widely in tradition one area to another.
A.changes;in
B.varies;between
C.varies;from
D.ranges;by
A
B
C
B组 高考链接
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location with and comfort.
A.noise B.pollution
C.security D.waste
13.(2022·全国乙卷改编)Most students find it easier to have access a combination of audio and visual materials.
A.to B.at
C.behind D.of
C
A
14.(2021·浙江卷改编)At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
A.by B.with
C.of D.beyond
15.(2019·北京卷改编)If they run out of certain daily ,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
A.output B.products
C.consumption D.necessities
B
D
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.王先生总是忙于工作,因为全家人都要靠他养活。(occupy)
2.他把大部分收入投资在孩子的教育上。(invest)
3.虽然他们有机会接受良好的教育,但他们没有充分利用这个机会学习。(access,make use of)
4.经过反思,王先生意识到他错过了很多和家人在一起的快乐时光。(on reflection,miss out)
5.他决定花更多的时间陪伴他的孩子,确保他们成为有责任感的人。(responsible)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Mr Wang was always occupied with his work because the whole family relied on him to support.He invested most of his income in educating his children.However,although they had access to a good education,they didn't make full use of the chance to study.On reflection,Mr Wang realised that he had missed out much happy time to be with the family.Therefore,he decided to spend more time accompanying his children,making sure they would become responsible people.(共69张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Growing up
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.美德
2. n.(银行等的)贷款
3. n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
4. n.税
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6. v.服从;遵守
7. n.订金
8. v.重视,珍视
9. n.惯例,习惯
virtue
loan
wage
tax
mature
obey
deposit
cherish
routine
10. v.吞下,咽下
11. v.咀嚼
12. n.政治
13. n.纽带,关系
swallow
chew
politics
bond
[识记阅读词汇]
1.integrity n.
2.licence n.
3.adulthood n.
4.milestone n.
5.ambulance n.
6.childhood n.
7.subtle adj.
8.selfish adj.
9.librarian n.
正直诚实
执照
成年
重大事件,里程碑
救护车
童年,儿童时代
难以察觉的;微妙的
自私的
图书馆管理员
10.household adj.
11.commute n.
12.minimum adj.
13.bittersweet adj.
14.boarder n.
15.primeval adj.
16.prey n.
17.ponder v.
18.masterpiece n.
19.arithmetic n.
家庭的
每天上班的路程
最小的,最少的
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
原始的,远古的
猎物
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
算术
20.disheartened adj.
21.tiresome adj.
22.golf n.
23.necktie n.
24.airline n.
沮丧的,灰心的
烦人的,令人厌烦的
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
[构织连脉词汇]
1. n.选举→ v.选择;决定;选举
2. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的;违法的
→ adv.非法地
3. adv.立即,马上→ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的
4. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
5. v.赞成,同意→ n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
→ n.不赞成;反对
6. adj.稳定的→ adv.平稳地;持续地
election
elect
legal
illegal
illegally
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
approve
approval
disapproval
steady
steadily
7. v.诱惑,引诱→ n.引诱,煽诱人的事物
8. n.投入,花费→ v.承诺
→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
9. adj.合适的→ v.适合
10. adj.各种各样的→ v.改变;变化
→ n.变化;多样性;种类
→ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
11. n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物)
12. n.后果→ adj.作为结果的,随之而来的→ adv.因此;所以
tempt
temptation
commitment
commit
committed
suitable
suit
varied
vary
variety
various
digestion
digest
consequence
consequent
consequently
13. adv.亲密地;密切地→ adj.亲密的
14. n.证据→ adj.明显的;明白的
→ adv.明显地;清楚地
15. adj.难忘的→ n.记忆
→ v.记住,记忆
16. n.结论→ v.结束;推断出
intimately
intimate
evidence
evident
evidently
memorable
memory
memorize
conclusion
conclude
常用短语
1. 迫不及待做某事
2. 有发言权
3. 在驾驶汽车
4. 对……负责
5. 无疑,很可能
6. 引诱某人做某事
7. 主管,负责
8. 仔细考虑
9. 把……搁置一边
can't wait to do sth
have a say
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
no doubt
tempt sb to do sth
in charge of
ponder over
lay aside
10. 致力于,献身于
11. 一瞥,看一眼
12. 把……和……区分开
13. 关心,关注
14. 在附近
15. 痴迷于……
16. 与……相遇
devote oneself to
at a glance
distinguish...from...
be concerned with
close at hand
be obsessed with
have an encounter with
重点句型
1.I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as if引导的从句中的虚拟语气
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。
2.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】将来进行时
比如说,明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐献意向书。
3.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the way作先行词
18岁也改变了我对社会的看法。
4.They always need to have things explained.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“have+sth+过去分词”结构,意为“让/请别人做某事”
他们总是需要解释。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.instantly adv. 立即,马上 conj. 一……就……
【归纳】(1)instantly=in an instant立即;马上
(2)表示“一……就……”的词或短语有:
①副词immediately、directly和instantly可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
②the+moment、minute、instant、second等,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句。
③as soon as可引导时间状语从句。
(3)on/upon+arrive、reach、hear、see等动词相应的名词形式或动词-ing形式。
【练会】单项填空
①The beauty of this camera is that the photo is ready .
A.generally B.slowly
C.instantly D.passively
② an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
A.On B.In
C.At D.With
C
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③我们一到农场,就安下心来干活,采摘橘子。(instantly)
,we settled down to working and picking oranges.(写作话题之采摘活动)
④Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other the instant they met.
→Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years,they recognised each other they met.(instant)
Instantly we got to the farm
instantly
2.approve vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过
【归纳】(1)approve sth 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb /one's) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
give one's approval to...同意/批准……
with one's approval/meet with one's approval经某人同意
without approval未经认可
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.
如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试,我将不胜感激。
如果……我将不胜感激
【练会】单项填空
①The parents approved their children's going out after finishing homework.
A.with B.to C.at D.of
②If our plan can't legally,all our work will have been wasted.
A.approved
B.approving
C.be approving
D.be approved
D
D
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
③为了祖国建设得越来越好,她的父母同意她去西部工作。
Her parents in the west for the sake of making the country better and better.
④母亲不同意女儿晚上外出。
→The mother didn't at night.(approval)
→The mother didn't at night.
(approve)
approved of her working
give her approval to her daughter going out
approve of her daughter going out
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;献身,奉献
【归纳】(1)make a commitment做出承诺
(2)commit v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime犯罪
commit...to...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到……
commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
(3)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
be committed to doing sth全力以赴做某事
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·江苏卷改编)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
A.commitment
B.agreement
C.rejection
D.allowance
②However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made commitment to something larger than our own little egos.
A.the B.a
C.an D./
A
B
③The local government has committed large amounts of money__________ housing projects.
A.in B.at C.with D.to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④数年来我一直努力提高我的英语口语。
For years I my spoken English.(写作话题之语言学习)
D
have been committed to improving
4.consequence n. 后果
【归纳】(1)as a consequence因此
in consequence因此;结果
in consequence of=as a consequence of由于
(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
(3)consequently adv.因此;结果
【点津】 (1)表示“因此,结果”的短语还有as a result等;
(2)表示“由于……”的短语还有as a result of、because of等。
【练会】单项填空
① consequence,surfing the Internet occupies much of their time.
A.As B.In
C.Beyond D.Under
②A great fire broke out,and as a ,the house was completely destroyed.
A.consequence B.reason
C.cause D.destination
B
A
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③由于表现好,他被提拔为总经理。
his good behaviour,he was promoted as general manager.
④As a result,she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.
→ ,she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.
As a consequence of/In consequence of
Consequently/As a consequence
5.evidence n.证据
【归纳】(1)evidence of/for sth某事/物的证据
there is evidence that...有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)evident adj.清楚的,显而易见的,显然的
It is evident that...显然……
(3)evidently adv.明显地,显然地
【佳句】It is evident that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
很明显,在竞争的社会中有输家也有赢家。
【练会】单项填空
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence
they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
A.which B.where
C.that D.what
②It's perfectly from her change in behaviour that she's not happy at school.
A.evident B.rare
C.touching D.precious
C
A
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Evidently,James has made a mistake in his job,but don't scold him.
→ James has made a mistake in his job,but don't scold him.(it作形式主语)
It is evident that
6.bond n.纽带,关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
【归纳】(1)the bond between A and B A和B之间的纽带/联系/关系/契合
the bond with...和……的纽带/关系/契合
(2)bond with sb增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系
bond A and B together=bond A to B 使A和B牢固结合;把A紧紧地连接到B
【佳句】In societies with strong family bonds,people tend to live longer.
在家庭关系牢固的社会中,人们的寿命往往更长。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编) It was a special time with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
A.bonding B.bonded C.to bond D.bonds
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond
the work is based on our present mental register.
A.to B.in C.of D.with
③It can’t be used to bond wood metal.
A.in B.of C.with D.to
C
D
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④是相似的背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。
What was their similar background.(写作话题之人际关系)
had bonded them instantly and so completely
7.lay aside 把……搁置一边;储存……以备后用
【归纳】lay off解雇;裁员;停止
lay down放下;制定
lay the table摆桌子
lay stress on...强调……
lay out 摆开,展开;布置,策划
【佳句】Encourage children to lay aside some of their pocket money for later use.
零花钱
鼓励孩子们存一些零花钱以备不时之需。
【练会】单项填空
①The car factory is going to lay around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A.away B.down C.out D.off
②She laid all her new clothes on the bed and tried them on one by one.
A.up B.out
C.down D.aside
③Daniel finished the article and the newspaper down on his desk.
A.cut B.registered
C.picked D.laid
D
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④为了和平,让我们将这些小的分歧搁置一边。
Let's for the sake of peace.
lay aside the minor differences
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.swallow
①My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.
②An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed up by the town.
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
v.吞下,咽下
v.吞没,吞掉
v.默默忍受(侮辱,批评等)
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.He is still pondering the relation between traditional culture and buildings of China.
A.on B.above C.over D.below
3.They tempted him the company by offering him a huge salary and a company car.
A.joining B.to join
C.joined D.join
C
B
◎重点句型透视
the way作先行词
【教材原句】Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
18岁也改变了我对社会的看法。
【归纳】(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语;
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。
【练会】单项填空
①People from different cultural backgrounds are different in the way
they behave themselves.
A.that B.which
C.how D.what
②The way you told me to learn English is very useful.
A.which B.what
C.in which D.why
③The only way a fear is to face it.
A.conquering B.to conquer
C.conquered D.to conquering
A
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④他对他父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。
→He was satisfied with ___________________________________________
.(定语从句)
→He was satisfied with .(不定式)
the way (that/in which) his parents treated and educated him
his parents' way to treat and educate him
研真题链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解B)——生活与学习
We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.”His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now.“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What is the problem with the author's children
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据题干中的the problem with the author's children可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“...what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕——任何一个屏幕——盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。
25.How did David Bond advocate his idea
A.By making a documentary film.
B.By organising outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据题干中的David Bond advocate his idea可以定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“...being a London media type,appointed himself ‘marketing director for Nature'.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project Wild Thing。由此说明他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A项。
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2
A.Records. B.Predicts.
C.Delays. D.Confirms.
A
解析: 词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的the birth of the Wild Network可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children
C
解析: 标题归纳题。本文首先通过作者回忆自己小时候在外面玩,与现在很多孩子们花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩作对比,提到很多人也意识到了这个问题,然后以电影导演David Bond为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极去户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然)诠释了全文的意义。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
response A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.
amazing There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.
respond
n.响应,反应,回答
amaze
adj.令人惊讶的
2.猜测生僻词词义
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.
抵抗
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
document He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
common The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
v.记录,记载
adj.共同的
4.仿写经典句型
There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.
仿写:随着全球变暖越来越严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。
With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.
5.破解复杂句式
(1)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.
分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导 语从句,where引导 语从句,先行词是 。
译文:
宾
宾
point
几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。
(2)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导 从句,修饰前面的先行词 ,而that引导 语从句,该从句中又包含了if所引导的
语从句。
译文:
定语
evidence
宾
条件状
很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
obey
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He had always obeyed his parents without question.
生义 v. We can do a lot of things in this museum,but we have to obey some rules as well.
服从
遵守
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.My father seldom praises me,so I have long been eager for his .
A.disagreement B.approval
C.decline D.refusal
2.Instantly a female astronaut up at the meeting,the people applauded loudly.
A.looked B.picked
C.turned D.got
B
C
3.It's difficult to find a time that is suitable everybody.
A.with B.at
C.for D.by
4.It can help to build a community with a future for mankind.
A.share B.shares
C.shared D.sharing
5.There are so many things going on in our lives that one person cannot be
everything instantly.
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.in place of D.in the place of
C
C
A
6.The mother feels pleased that her son seems to be with reading.
A.pleased B.obsessed
C.tired D.connected
7.You ought to work hard so as to some money for future use.
A.lay up B.lay down
C.lay aside D.lay on
8.There are good cafes and a restaurant close ,which is very convenient for me.
A.in hand B.by hand
C.at hand D.with hand
B
C
C
9.The twins were so much alike that it was difficult to distinguish one
the other.
A.with B.to C.by D.from
10. herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.To devote D.Devote
11.By my years of social experience, I can distinguish this vase is true.
A.all of a sudden B.at a glance
C.for a long time D.in a way
D
A
B
B组 高考链接
12.(2021·天津3月卷改编)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such can also weaken a sense of freedom.
A.decision B.commitment
C.means D.result
13.(2019·天津3月卷改编)My fear disappeared ,and my muscles relaxed.
A.gradually B.differently
C.intimately D.vividly
B
A
14.(2021·北京卷改编)Only if we discuss the of our biophysical limits,the December warning letter says,can we have the hope to reduce their “speed,severity and harm”.
A.causes B.reasons
C.consequences D.process
C
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.大学一毕业,我就用无息贷款买了一套小公寓,希望能够逐渐独立生活。(instantly,loan,gradually)
2.我妈妈不同意我搬出去。(approve)
3.她说我不适合独自生活。(suitable)
4.作为成年人,我应该有发言权,自己作决定。(have a say)
5.最后我作出了一个承诺,我会好好照顾自己。(commitment)
6.与此同时,我会放下工作,在周末和他们聚在一起。(lay aside)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Instantly I graduated from university,I bought a small apartment with an interest-free loan,with the hope of living an independent life gradually.
However,my mother didn't approve of my moving out.She said it was not suitable for me to live alone.But as an adult,I should have a say and make decisions on my own.Eventually I made a commitment that I would take good care of myself.Meanwhile,I would lay aside my work and get together with them on the weekend.
