(共71张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
英 语
内容索引
通词句基础自测
提能力增分课堂
研真题链接高考
测效果课堂评价
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adv.因此,由此
2. v.以……替换,更换
3. adj.活的,活着的
4. n.气候
5. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
6. v.出版
7. adj.内行的,专家的
therefore
replace
living
climate
inside
publish
expert
[识记阅读词汇]
1.wrap v.
2.sheet n.
3.frost n.
4.terrace n.
5.dynasty n.
6.region n.
7.steep adj.
8.soil n.
9.shallow adj.
包,裹
(冰或水等的)一大片
霜
梯田
朝代
地区,区域
陡的,陡峭的
土壤
浅的
10.vapour n.
11.crop n.
12.material n.
13.mineral n.
14.priority n.
15.barrier n.
16.reef n.
17.structure n.
18.organism n.
19.observatory n.
蒸气
庄稼,作物
材料
矿物,矿产
优先处理的事,当务之急
障碍,壁垒
礁
结构,构造,组织
生物,有机体
天文台,观象台
20.basin n.
21.grand adj.
22.canyon n.
23.valley n.
24.platform n.
25.waterfall n.
26.thunder v.
27.channel n.
28.tunnel n.
29.camel n.
盆地,低洼地
宏伟的,壮丽的
峡谷
谷,山谷
高台,平台
瀑布
打雷
海峡
隧道
骆驼
30.desert n.
31.sunflower n.
32.branch n.
33.rent v.
34.rooftop n.
35.thistle n.
36.herb n.
37.flavour n.
38.system n.
沙漠,荒漠
向日葵
树枝
租用,租借
屋顶
蓟
(用于调味)香草
味,味道
系统
[构织连脉词汇]
1._____________ n.完成,结束
→_____________ vt.完成 adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的
2._____________ v.阻挡,防止→_____________ n.预防,阻止,妨碍
3._____________ n.融洽相处,和谐→_____________ adj.和谐的;协调的
4._____________ v.设计→_____________ n.设计者
5._____________ v.伤害,损害→_____________ adj.有害的,能造成损害的→_____________ adj.无害的,无恶意的
6._____________ n.农业;农艺;农学→_____________ adj.农业的;农艺的
7._____________ n.消费者→_____________ vt.消耗,消费→_____________ n.消费,消耗
completion
complete
prevent
prevention
harmony
harmonious
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
agriculture
agricultural
consumer
consume
consumption
8._____________ n.美,美丽→_____________ vt.使美化;使变美→_____________ adj.美丽的
9._____________ adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄
→_____________ adv.勉强地;狭窄地
10._____________ v.(乘船)航行→_____________ n.船员;水手
11._____________ adj.有限的→_____________ vt.限制
→_____________ n.范围;限制
12._____________ n.好处,益处→_____________ adj.有益的;有利的
13._____________ adj.令人愉快的→_____________ v.使高兴→_____________ n.快乐;让人高兴的事→_____________ adj.高兴的
14._____________ n.力量,活力→_____________ adj.精力充沛的
beauty
beautify
beautiful
narrow
narrowly
sail
sailor
limited
limit
limitation
benefit
beneficial
pleasant
please
pleasure
pleased
energy
energetic
常用短语
1. 盖满,被……覆盖
2. 是……的生长地/发源地
3. 远到……
4. 从下到上
5. 不辞劳苦;费力
6. 把……变成……
7. 许多
8. 阻止某人/某物做某事
9. 冲掉;冲走
be covered in
be home to
as far as
from the bottom to the very top
go to (the) trouble to do
turn...into...
plenty of
prevent sb/sth from doing sth
wash away
10. 与……协调一致;与……和谐
11. 提供……给
12. 传递;传下来
13. 引起,导致
14. 上市
15. 完全一致,是……的一部分
16. 坐落于
17. 把……分开……
18. 对……有好处
19. 存在疑问的;怀疑的
20. 仔细考虑,思考
in harmony with
provide...for
pass down
lead to
come onto the market
be at one with
be located in
separate...from...
be good for
in doubt
reflect on
重点句型
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the way用作先行词引导定语从句
2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调句型
但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。
3.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日修剪草坪,然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐
【归纳】(1)in harmony with...与……协调
out of harmony with...与……不协调
live in harmony和睦相处,和谐共处
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
(3)harmoniously adv.和谐地;和睦地
【佳句】Human life is regarded as a part of nature and,strictly speaking,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类的生活被认为是自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。
【练会】单项填空
①When children grow up,their ideas tend to be harmony with their parents'.
A.for B.off
C.out of D.within
②Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people live with each other can we have a peaceful society.
A.happily B.harmoniously
C.actively D.sincerely
C
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。
I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to
.(写作话题之人际关系)
live in harmony
2.design v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;装饰图案;构思
【归纳】(1)by design=on purpose故意地
(2)be designed to do sth为……而设计
be designed for为……设计
【佳句】The project,designed to help the students in need,didn't work out as planned.
这个为帮助贫困学生而设计的项目没有按计划进行。
【练会】单项填空
①The exercises are designed your stomach muscles.
A.strengthening B.to strengthen
C.strengthened D.strength
②It was a mirror in the Song Dynasty and decorated with special materials of that time.
A.designed B.designing
C.to design D.being designed
③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design
A.with B.on C.for D.by
B
A
D
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的,重点在我们学校的历史和发展上。
→ the 100th school anniversary,focusing on the history and development of our school.
→ the 100th school anniversary,focuses on the history and development of our school.
The film is specially designed for
The film specially designed for
3.harm v.& n.伤害,损害
【归纳】(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人
there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的
【佳句】On the contrary,smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.
相反,智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康非常有害。
【练会】单项填空
①Don't believe him.No harm to him ever since.
A.is done B.was done
C.has been done D.had been done
②They don't usually employ untrained workers,but there's no harm
trying your fortune.
A.for B.to C.of D.in
C
D
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③如果使用不当,这种草药会对你造成伤害。
→If used improperly,the herb will .(harm n.)
→If used improperly,the herb will .(harm v.)
→If used improperly,the herb will .(harmful adj.)
do harm to you
harm you
be harmful to you
4.replace vt.代替;取代;更换
【归纳】(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
(2)in place of代替
take the place of=take one's place代替;替代
【佳句】Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.
我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存,但绝不会被取代。
【练会】单项填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced
a modern hotel or not.
A.with B.for C.of D.on
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
→Our monitor will to attend the meeting.
(place动词短语)
→Our monitor will attend the meeting .
(place介词短语)
→Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(replace v.)
A
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
replace our teacher
5.limited adj.有限的
【归纳】(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)set a limit on...对……规定限度
There is no limit to...对……是无限制的
(3)limitless adj.无限制的
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·浙江卷改编)Many people have exposure to English,which prevents them from mastering the language.
A.limited B.limitless
C.given D.aimless
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②这篇文章的长度被限制在400词左右。
The length of the article .
is limited to 400 words or so
6.benefit n.好处,益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【归纳】(1)be of (great) benefit to有益于;对……(很)有益
for the benefit of sb=for one's benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中获益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
be beneficial to...对……有益
【佳句】It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.
众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说,我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中受益。
【练会】单项填空
①As we all know,books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.
A.with B.to
C.in D.from
②If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve
the benefit of students and our club.
A.by B.for
C.to D.of
D
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
→It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, .(benefit v.)
→It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, .(benefit n.)
→It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, .(beneficial adj.)
which has benefited all of us
which has been of benefit to all of us
which has been beneficial to all of us
7.plenty of大量;许多
【归纳】常见数量修饰语分类:
(1)修饰可数名词复数:many、a good/great many、a good/large number of。
(2)修饰不可数名词:much、a great deal of、a large amount of、large amounts of。
(3)既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:plenty of、a lot of、lots of、a quantity of、quantities of。
【练会】单项填空
①Plenty of energy abused in our daily life,only causing waste.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
②A growing number of adults themselves not only taking care of their children,but providing care for their parents as well.
A.found B.find
C.finds D.has found
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③例如,有大量的信息可选择,我常常感到困惑。
→For example,there are which I am often confused to choose from.(amount)
→For example,there is which I am often confused to choose from.(deal)
large amounts of information
a great deal of information
8.in doubt存在疑问的;怀疑的
【归纳】(1)doubt n.疑惑,疑问 v.怀疑,无把握
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问,的确
have one's doubts about sth对某事持怀疑态度
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)doubtful adj.不确定,怀疑;拿不定主意
be doubtful about (doing) sth对(做)某事持怀疑态度;(做)某事拿不定主意
【佳句】
引导同位语从句
There is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.
毫无疑问,未来的房子将为我们提供一切便利。
【练会】单项填空
①The success of the system is not doubt at all.
A.in B.without
C.out of D.of
②New evidence has cast doubt the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.
A.to B.under
C.on D.above
A
C
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
③毫无疑问,你有足够的资格来表达你的想法。
you are qualified enough to express your ideas.
④我怀疑他能否胜任这项工作。
→I his ability to do the job.(doubt n.)
→I his ability to do the job.(doubtful adj.)
There is no doubt that
have doubts about
am doubtful about
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.narrow
①We must strive to narrow the gap between the rich and poor.
②They are unable to see beyond the narrow world of the theatre.
③The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel.
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
v.缩小,使变窄
adj.狭隘的,有局限性的
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.Banks normally give priority large businesses when deciding on loans.
A.for B.with
C.on D.to
3.A block in the pipe was preventing the water coming through.
A.to B.from
C.without D.off
D
B
◎重点句型透视
1.强调句型
【教材原句】During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。
【归纳】(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语;
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。
【点津】(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调 谓语。
(2)that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当被强调部分为人时,才可用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。
【练会】单项填空
①It is with your generous help I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
②I'd like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she has a great effect on me.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
③The patient looks much better.What is that has made him what he is today
A.he B.it C.she D .one
B
A
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
④正是她的善良和责任感让我钦佩她。
make me admire her.
⑤He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
→ he didn't attend the meeting.(强调原因状语从句)
⑥Their minds weren't set at rest until they heard that she was safe and sound.
→ that their minds were set at rest.(强调not until从句)
It's her kindness and the sense of responsibility that
It was because he was ill that
It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound
2.“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义
【教材原句】And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日修剪草坪,然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【归纳】nothing better than为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的”。
【点津】not、never、nothing、no等否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用时,表达最高级含义。
【写美】完成句子·背诵
①这个消息来得再及时不过了。
The news .
②布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他工厂里生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。
Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory
.
couldn't have come at a better time
have never been more popular
研真题链接高考
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)——旅行指南
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar—29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30—17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15—16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30—17:00 Summer.10:30—16:00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone!
Open:High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00—17:00,Sun 11:00—17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00—16:30,Sun 12:00—16:30.
Town:Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.
Open:Daily,09:30—17:30(last admission 17:00).
Town:Grasmere
理清脉络
真题再做
21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09:30—17:30.
B.10:30—16:00.
C.11:15—16:00.
D.12:00—16:30.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A.Enjoy Romney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life
A.Penrith. B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth's life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
interactive There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone!
inspirational Discover William
Wordsworth's inspirational home.
interact
adj.相互作用的
inspire
adj.鼓舞人心的;带有灵感的,给予灵感的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
rich Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
著名的,有名望的
n.财富
4.仿写经典句型
Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
仿写:许多人相信在任何情况下我们与陌生人见面都会有危险。
Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation
.
where we meet strangers
5.破解复杂句式
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
分析:本句为复合句,viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions为现在分词短语作 语;they are in a city gallery为省略that的
语从句。
译文:
后置定
宾
那些观看Abbot Hall临时展览的人会认为自己是在城市美术馆,这是情有可原的。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.climate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. As you go further south,you will notice a gradual change of climate.
生义 n. I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.
气候
形势,趋势
2.expert
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Most medical experts believe that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding.
生义 adj. The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.
专家
专家的,内行的
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.She's just had an article in their weekend supplement.
A.publishing B.to be published
C.published D.being published
2.You should create a environment to get along with others,which can help you greatly.
A.tense B.relaxed
C.pessimistic D.harmonious
C
D
3.Not only do sports help me keep healthy and but it also provides me with a chance to make friends.
A.energetic B.lovely
C.tidy D.tolerant
4.I have a dream that human could live the beautiful nature.
A.in connection with
B.in touch with
C.in contact with
D.in harmony with
A
D
5.What is known to us all is that Australia the kangaroo.
A.is related to B.is home to
C.is addicted to D.is reduced to
6.It is believed that working hard can success.
A.stick to B.object to
C.lead to D.devote to
7.The tradition has been from generation to generation.
A.passed by B.passed over
C.passed down D.passed away
B
C
C
8. the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons.
A.Located in B.Locating in
C.Located at D.Locating at
A
B组 高考链接
9.(2020·天津卷改编)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can in a clever way.
A.be suffered B.be prevented
C.suffer D.prevent
10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Nervousness and fear were replaced joy.It just started licking Ehlers' face.
A.for B.by
C.of D.in
B
B
11.(2019·天津3月卷改编)I learned that deep inside,he is and has a loving nature.
A.harmless B.careless
C.useless D.limitless
A
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用“介词+关系代词”完成下列短文
Jack is an engineer,who worked in 1._________________________________
(他父亲曾经工作过的工厂).2._____________________________(他成名的原因) is that he has done a lot of research on the trolley bus.Jack has made great contributions to our country,and he is 3.__________________________
___________________(我们应该尊敬的人).
the factory in which his father had worked
The reason for which he is famous
the man to whom we should
show our respect
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.在古代,我们人类与自然和谐相处,因为那时人很弱小。(in harmony with)
2.农民种植农作物很大程度要依赖气候。(crop,climate)
3.随着我们越来越强大,部分农业被工业取代,而这造成了许多污染。(agriculture,replace,lead to)
4.继而,这妨碍了我们进一步发展。(prevent)
5.我们应该把环保放在首位。(priority)
6.只有这样我们才能从自然中受益。(benefit)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
In ancient times,we human beings lived in harmony with nature,because man was weak at that time.Farmers growing crops mainly depended on the climate.However,as we became stronger and stronger,agriculture was partly replaced by industry,leading to much pollution.Afterwards,it prevented our further development.Therefore,we should give our priority to environmental protection.Only in this way can we benefit from nature.(共71张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. v.寻找,寻求
2. v.量,测量
3. n.位置
4. v.破坏,毁掉
5. v.创立,创建
6. v.凝视,盯着看
seek
measure
position
destroy
found
stare
[识记阅读词汇]
1.charity n.
2.monarch n.
3.Atlantic adj.
4.whale n.
5.professor n.
6.mystery n.
7.crash v.
8.per cent n.
9.chemical n.
慈善机构,慈善团体
君主,国王
大西洋的
鲸
教授
难以理解的事物,谜
暴跌
百分比
化学品
10.caterpillar n.
11.creature n.
12.idiom n.
13.authority n.
14.source n.
15.button n.
16.element n.
17.per prep.
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
生物,动物
习语,成语
当权,权力
来源,出处
按钮
基本部分,要素
每
18.encounter n.
19.path n.
20.breathtaking adj.
21.eagle n.
22.capture v.
23.image n.
24.file n.
意外的相遇,邂逅
小径,小道
令人惊叹的
鹰
(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
图像,影像
档案,文件
[构织连脉词汇]
1.____________ adj.一年一度的,每年的→_____________ adv.一年一度地
2._____________ v.测定,确定→_____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的→_____________ n.决心;决定
3._____________ adv.终于,最终→_____________ adj.最后的;最终的
4._____________ n.解决,解决方法→_____________ v.解决;解答
5._____________ adj.惊人的,了不起的→_____________ vt.使吃惊;惊讶→_____________ adj.感到吃惊的→_____________ n.惊讶
annual
annually
determine
determined
determination
eventually
eventual
solution
solve
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
6._____________ vt.破坏;毁掉→_____________ n.破坏;毁坏→_____________ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
7._____________ vi.活下来;幸存→_____________ n.幸存→_____________ n.幸存者
8._____________ n.影响,结果→_____________ adj.有效的;有影响的→_____________ adv.有效地
9._______________ n.住处,工作场所→_____________ v.容纳,提供住宿
10._____________ n.摄影师→_____________ n.照片;相片
11.________ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_____________ n.恢复;复苏;康复
destroy
destruction
destructive
survive
survival
survivor
effect
effective
effectively
accommodation
accommodate
photographer
photograph
recover
recovery
12._____________ n.吃惊,震惊→_____________ adj.令人震惊的→_____________ adj.震惊的
13._____________ v.专注,专心→_____________ n.专心;集中
14._____________ v.突然停止,呆住→_____________ adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→_____________ adj.冷冻的;冻坏的
15._____________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
→_____________ vi.做出反应
shock
shocking
shocked
concentrate
concentration
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
常用短语
1. 砍倒
2. 因……而著名
3. 以……为食
4. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
5. 对……表示尊敬
6. 毕竟,终究
cut down
be known for
feed on
concentrate on
show respect to
after all
7.manage to do sth
8.the solution to...
9.hold your horses
10.rain cats and dogs
11.brave the elements
12.at a speed of
13.stare at
14.recover from
设法做成某事
……的解决方法
慢点,别急
倾盆大雨
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
以……速度
盯着看;凝视
从……中恢复过来
重点句型
1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】that 作为替代词替代前面提到的内容
北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为壮观的迁徙之一。
2.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”
3.And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”
我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的可能性就越大……
当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了!
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.seek v.寻找,寻求
【归纳】seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物
seek for寻找
seek to do sth设法/试图做某事
seek out找出;找到
【佳句】In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek for time twins around the world.
为了理解不同文化中成功生活的意义,理查德从2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人。
【练会】单项填空
①Scientists have been seeking the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understood D.understand
②Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek the information you need.
A.of B.with
C.in D.for
B
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他们设法找到了一个安静的地方,可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。
They managed to where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.
seek out a quiet place
2.determine v.使下决心;决定;测定
【归纳】(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth 决心做某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心;决定
【佳句】I was determined to succeed from the beginning.
我从一开始就决心要获得成功。
【练会】单项填空
①I have working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
A.looked on B.turned on
C.depended on D.determined on
②Her to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
A.thought B.interest
C.determination D.anxiety
D
C
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③I determine to perform well in the final exam,so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→ to perform well in the final exam,I'm occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)
Determined/Determining
3.survive v.活下来,幸存
【归纳】(1)survive sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survival n.幸存;残存物
(3)survivor n.幸存者;生还者
【点津】survive表示“幸存;幸免于”时为及物动词,其后直接接宾语,不用再加介词in或from。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their .
A.survival B.independence
C.agreement D.source
②It's said that the woman survived her husband 10 years.
A.to B.with
C.beyond D.by
A
D
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③剪纸的传统,特别是在春节期间,在中国已经存在了数千年。
The tradition of paper cutting,especially during the Spring Festival
.(写作话题之传统文化)
has survived in China for thousands of years
4.effect n.影响,结果;效果
【归纳】(1)have an effect on对……有影响
come into effect/take effect生效;开始实施
in effect实际上,事实上
put/bring sth into effect实施;实行;使生效
side effect副作用
(2)effective adj.有效的
【佳句】During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of which had a great effect on Chinese culture.
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
李白一生创作了大量的优秀诗歌,这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
【练会】单项填空
①It is reported that this regulation will come effect from September 1st.
A.in B.on
C.of D.into
②We have reached a stage where measures must be taken to protect the environment.
A.efficient B.effective
C.remote D.agreed
D
B
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Smoking affects your health badly,so you'd better give it up.
→Smoking your health,so you'd better give it up.
(effect)
has a bad effect on
5.variety n.多样化,变化
【归纳】(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
(2)vary v.变化;改变
vary from...to...从……到……不等
vary in...在……方面不同/有差异
vary with...随……变化
(3)various adj.各种各样的;具有多种特征的
【点津】a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数 形式。
【佳句】There are a variety of fruit trees and animals and we are attracted by the beautiful scenery of the farm.
那里有各种各样的果树,还有各种各样的动物,我们被农场美丽的风景所 吸引。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·全国乙卷改编)The researchers examined levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
A.variable B.various C.varied D.varying
B
【写美】完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
②按计划,我们学校的学生正在策划一场音乐会,包含了各种音乐和一些精彩的舞蹈表演。
As planned,students in our school are planning a music concert,
and some fabulous dancing shows.(写作话题之学校活动)
③I will encourage them to take part in all kinds of activities to improve their social skills.
→I will encourage them to take part in activities to improve their social skills.
consisting of a variety of music
a variety of/varieties of
6.concentrate v.集中(注意力);聚精会神
【归纳】(1)concentrate on(doing) sth专心于(做)某事
concentrate...on(doing)sth集中……(做)某事
concentrate one's efforts/mind/attention on...集中精力……
(2)concentration n.集中;专心;专注
【点津】表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:
be absorbed in
apply oneself to
devote oneself to/be devoted to
put one's heart into
be buried in/bury oneself in
be lost in/lose oneself in
fix/focus one's attention on
【练会】单项填空
①I felt annoyed and awkward when I couldn't concentrate the experiment.
A.to B.with
C.on D.in
② on your studies will result in good grades.
A.Concentrating
B.Concentrated
C.Concentrate
D.Being concentrated
C
A
③She needed all her powers of to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.
A.tolerance B.resistence
C.determination D.concentration
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④You should concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.
→ the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word
you should concentrate on.(强调句)
D
It is
that
7.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
【归纳】(1)reaction to...对……的反应,对……的回应
(2)react vi.作出反应;回应
react with与……发生化学反应
react to对……作出反应
react against反抗;反对
【佳句】There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.
对她获任命为主管一事,人们的反应各不相同。
【练会】单项填空
①It is not surprising that he reacted the old education,which does little good to children's growth.
A.to B.against C.by D.on
②What was the of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision
A.answer B.action C.reaction D.opposition
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何,并欢迎任何建议。
We wonder how the students and welcome any suggestions.
B
C
react to this short film
8.cut down砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
【归纳】cut across抄近路穿过;走近路
cut in插嘴
cut off中断;停止;使……与外界隔绝
cut out切下;剪下;删除
cut up切碎;使伤心
cut sth in half将……对半切开
【佳句】Many trees have been cut down in the past 20 years in my hometown.
在过去的20年里,我的家乡有许多树木被砍伐了。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·天津卷改编)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
A.down B.up
C.off D.out
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Rita cuts :“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
A.in B.out
C.up D.off
C
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③如果你想削减开支,早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆是一个很好的 目标。
If you want to :a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café.(应用文写作之建议信)
cut down your spending
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.position
①From his position on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.
②She applied for a position in the firm that I worked for.
③Wealth and position were not important to her.
④He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves.
n.位置
n.职位,职务
n.地位,身份
n.观点,立场,态度
2.freeze
①When the lake freezes,we can go skating on it.
②She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.
③She saw someone outside the window and froze.
④The company’s assets have been frozen.
vi.冻结,结冰
vt.冷冻
vi.呆住
vt.冻结(资金或财产)
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.After a heated discussion,they finally compromised on the solution
the problem.
A.of B.to
C.in D.for
4.It took her a long time to from her heart operation.
A.recover B.uncover
C.discover D.cover
B
A
◎重点句型透视
the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……
【教材原句】The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的可能性就越大……
【归纳】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”表示本身程度的变化。
【点津】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【练会】单项填空
①The more careful you are,the mistakes you will make.
A.few B.fewer
C.little D.less
②It becomes when spring comes.
A.more and more warm
B.warmer and warmer
C.more warm and more warm
D.more and more warmer
B
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③现在越来越多的汽车在街上行驶,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。
are running in the streets nowadays,in which case
will be sent into the air.(写作话题之环境保护)
More and more cars
more and more waste gases
研真题链接高考
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
C
解析:词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
A
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
astonishing When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
astonish
adj.惊人的,令人惊讶的
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
inclusion About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
include
n.(被)包括,包含
2.猜测生僻词词义
Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
开始实施,发起
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
passage In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
n.(法案的) 通过
4.仿写经典句型
Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
仿写:越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来,使得我们更加精力充沛、更加高兴。
The Cross-Country Running Race allowed us to escape from our lessons for a while, .
leaving us more energetic and happier
5.破解复杂句式
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
分析:to purchase...for...作 语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that ensures...为 从句,that在其中做 语。
目的状
定语
主
译文:
购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的 98 美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这一 措施能确保这片土地得以保护,以及动物们的后代们能继续栖息在这片土地上。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.measure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.
生义 n. Emergency measures to help the refugees are badly needed.
测量;衡量
措施
2.button
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I unfastened the buttons on my blouse.
生义 v. Button your coat;it's cold outside.
纽扣,扣子
扣上纽扣
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Entire villages have been washed away.Roads and bridges have and crops ruined.
A.destroying B.destroyed
C.been destroying D.been destroyed
2.Pesman's to help Gillian came from her own experience of living with her husband,who had fought and won the battle with cancer.
A.determined B.determining
C.determination D.to determine
D
C
3.I with terror as the door slowly opened by itself.
A.froze B.smiled
C.beat D.frightened
4.Everyone in the street when they heard the news.
A.shocked B.was shocking
C.was shocked D.shocking
5.The company is still seeking a to its financial problems.
A.way B.method
C.means D.solution
A
C
D
6.Deserts were also created because people trees and dug up grass.
A.cut up B.cut down
C.cut off D.cut out
7.As we know,bats fly at night and insects.
A.rely on B.count on
C.feed on D.focus on
8.As we all know,it is human activities that have the global warming.
A.resulted from B.devoted to
C.owed to D.led to
B
C
D
9.To be effective,you need to identify your strengths and what you're doing.
A.concentrate on B.depend on
C.contribute to D.result in
10.He never really recovered the shock of his wife's death.
A.to B.with
C.from D.off
A
C
B组 高考链接
11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure
the of our natural resources.
A.extinction B.reduction
C.increase D.survival
12.(2021·全国乙卷改编)But she ,though slowly,and was ready for discharge after four weeks.
A.recovers B.has recovered
C.recovered D.would recover
D
C
13.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall
of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
A.efficiency B.causes
C.results D.effects
D
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.如今,化学制品在我们的日常生活中经常使用,结果对很多物种产生了不良影响。(chemical,have a/an...effect on)
2.各种动物难以生存。(a variety of,survive)
3.应该采取措施阻止这种行为。(measure,prevent)
4.只有当我们人类下定决心避免使用有毒的化学物质时,我们才能与我们周围的动物和谐相处。(be determined to do)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Nowadays,chemicals are regularly used in our daily lives,which has had a bad effect on a number of species.As a result,it is hard for a variety of animals to survive.Therefore,measures should be taken to prevent this action.Only when we human beings are determined to avoid using the poisonous chemicals can we live in harmony with animals around us.(共77张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. v.获得,得到
2. n.素质,品德
3. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
4. adj.普通的,平常的
5. v.拖,拉
6. n.场景
7. n.气氛,氛围,环境
acquire
quality
postpone
ordinary
drag
scene
atmosphere
[识记阅读词汇]
1.forever adv.
2.maintain v.
3.wi-fi n.
4.click v.
5.digital adj.
6.site n.
7.update n.
8.saying n.
9.bathwater n.
永远
保持,维持
无线网络,无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的,数码的
网站
最新消息
格言,谚语,警句
浴水,洗澡水
10.goods n.
11.diagram n.
12.teenager n.
13.pour v.
14.pot n.
15.gram n.
16.pack n.
17.slice n.
18.scar n.
19.dine v.
商品
图解,示意图
青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
灌,注,倒
锅
克
小盒,小包
片,薄片
伤疤
进餐
20.chum n.
21.chap n.
22.destiny n.
23.proposition n.
24.hustle v.
25.staunch adj.
26.partner n.
27.excerpt n.
28.strike v.
29.cigar n.
30.plain adj.
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
命运,天命
事业,生意
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
伙伴,搭档
摘录,节录
划(火柴)
雪茄烟
简单的,朴素的
[构织连脉词汇]
1._____________ n.历险(经历),奇遇→_____________ adj.爱冒险的
2._____________ v.更喜欢→_____________ n.偏爱,优先权
3._____________ v.递送,传送→_____________ n.交付,递送
4._____________ n.进步,进展 v.进步;促进;提前
→_____________ adj.高级的;先进的
5._____________ adv.重大地,显著地→_____________ adj.重要的→_____________ n.意义;重要性;意思;含义
6._____________ v.使可能,使发生→_____________ adj.有能力的
adventure
adventurous
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significantly
significant
significance
enable
able
7._____________ adj.异常的,不平常的
→_____________ adj.通常的,惯例的,平常的
8._____________ v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
→_____________ n.倾向;趋势
9._____________ n.罪犯→_____________ n.罪,犯罪活动
10._____________ v.证明,证实→_____________ n.证明,证据
11._____________ v.(举例)说明,阐明→_____________ n.说明,插图
12._____________ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
→_____________ vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞
→_____________ adj.受……影响的→_____________ n.灵感
unusual
usual
tend
tendency
criminal
crime
prove
proof
illustrate
illustration
inspiring
inspire
inspired
inspiration
13._____________ n.强烈的情感,激情→_____________ adj.激昂的;热诚的→_____________ adv.热情地;激昂地
14._____________ n.安慰,慰藉→_____________ adj.舒适的,舒服的
15._____________ n.耐心→_____________ adj.耐心的 n.病人→_____________ adv.耐心地
16._____________ n.慷慨,大方→_____________ adj.慷慨的,大方的→_____________ adv.慷慨地;大方地
17._____________ n.幽默感→_____________ adj.幽默的
18._____________ adj.焦虑的,不安的→_____________ adv.焦虑地,不安地→_____________ n.焦虑,渴望
passion
passionate
passionately
comfort
comfortable
patience
patient
patiently
generosity
generous
generously
humour
humorous
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
19._____________ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系→_____________ adj.遥远的,冷漠的
20._____________ n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→___________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地
21._____________ v.通信→_______________ n.通信,来往信件
22._____________ adj.约定的,指定的→_____________ v.任命,指定→_____________ n.任命,约定
23._____________ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→________ adj.痛苦的,充满仇恨的
distance
distant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
correspond
correspondence
appointed
appoint
appointment
bitterly
bitter
24._____________ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→_____________ n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事
→_____________ adj.可耻的,不体面的→_____________ adj.不知羞耻的
25._____________ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→_____________ v.折叠,合拢
26._____________ n.地点,位置→_____________ vt.位于,查找……的地点→_____________ adj.位于;坐落在
27._____________ n.个性,性格→_____________ adj.个人的,身体的→_____________ adv.就个人而言;亲自
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
unfold
fold
location
locate
located
personality
personal
personally
常用短语
1. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2. 和……保持联系
3. 牢记……
4. 归功于……,多亏
5. 倾向于
6. 渴望
7. 发财
8. (意外地或终于)出现
lose track of
stay in touch with
keep in mind
thanks to
tend to
long for
make one's fortune
turn up
9.communicate with
10.connect...with...
11.throw the baby out with the bathwater
12.come up with
13.be set in
14.ought to
15.work out
和……交流
把……与……连接起来
不分良莠一起抛弃
提出,想出
以……为背景
应该,应当
进展(顺利);计算出,解出;弄懂
重点句型
1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】What if... 要是……会怎么样呢
要是从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信,而这封信需要很长时间才会送达,这会怎样呢
2.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as引导非限制性定语从句
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
3.This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】make+it+adj.+that从句
这让其他人明白,你给了他们一个选择。
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;喜欢……多于……
【归纳】(1)prefer (doing) sth更喜欢(做)某事
prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.偏爱;优待
have a preference for偏爱;喜爱
【点津】(1)prefer的过去式和过去分词形式,要双写词尾字母r,即preferred。
(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
【练会】单项填空
①I'm quite satisfied,and I prefer renting such an apartment one.
A.to buy B.buying
C.to buying D.bought
②Several reasons may account for my for western painting,on which I spent most of my spare time.
A.preference B.ignorance
C.disbelief D.eagerness
C
A
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
③我更喜欢自由分享,因为这对其他想读书的人来说非常方便。
I wild release,because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.
④我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
→I the limited resources.
→I the limited resources.
→I the limited resources.
→I the limited resources.
have a preference for
prefer to live simply rather than waste
prefer living simply to wasting
would live simply rather than waste
would rather live simply than waste
2.deliver v.递送,传送;发表(演讲等)
【归纳】(1)deliver sth to...投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
(2)delivery n.递送;交付
on delivery到货时
【点津】deliver的名词形式为delivery,类似的变化还有:discover→discovery,recover→recovery。
【佳句】Please pay for goods on delivery.
请货到付款。
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood food in Benardsville,New Jersey.
A.delivery B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
D
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②他想订一些漂亮的花,让商店送货给他的母亲。
He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to
.(写作话题之家庭生活)
③The headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impression on his students.
→The headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting yesterday,
.(定语从句)
deliver them to his mother
which left a deep impression on his students
3.advance n.进步,进展;前进 v.前进;进步,进展;促进
【归纳】(1)in advance提前;预先
in advance of在……前面;超前
(2)advance on/towards朝……前进
advance one's knowledge of...增进……对……的了解
(3)advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
【点津】advance本身已有“向前”的含义,因此作及物动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的用法还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。
【练会】单项填空
① his knowledge of Western cultures,he made up his mind to further his study in Europe.
A.Advancing B.Advanced
C.Advances D.To advance
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②如果你能提前告知我你是否有时间,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it__________________________________________________
.(应用文写作之邀请信)
D
if you let me know in advance whether you are available
or not
4.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料
【归纳】(1)tend to do sth往往会
tend to sb/sth照看某人/物
tend to/towards sth趋向;倾向
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth趋向于做某事
there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth(某人)有做某事的趋势
【佳句】There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.
代替,取代
目前有用塑料代替金属的趋势。
【练会】单项填空
①A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
A.by B.with
C.for D.to
②(2021·全国乙卷改编)Even soccer fans tend a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
A.having B.to having
C.to have D.have
D
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③有些人认为女性的身体细胞比男性的细胞衰老得慢。
→Some think that the cells of a female body_________________________
more slowly than a male's.(tendency)
→Some think that the cells of a female body more slowly than a male's.(tend)
have a tendency to age
tend to age
5.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的
【归纳】(1)be/feel anxious for sb/about sth为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n.担心,焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地
【佳句】Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
我一直焦虑,无法一次保持注意力超过一小时。
【练会】单项填空
① ,I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of the magical mountain.
A.Fortunately B.Anxiously
C.Generally D.Kindly
②All the people were waiting with for the news of the tourists' safe arrival.
A.excitement B.curiosity
C.desire D.anxiety
B
D
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我是如此担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。
→I'm I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...)
→ the coming exam,I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about
6.distance v.与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方
【归纳】(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
keep one's distance from 与某人保持距离
keep sb at a distance与某人保持距离
(2)distance oneself/sb/sth from...与……疏远
(3)distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的
【点津】对distance提问多用what,而不用how far或者how long。
【练会】单项填空
①We spotted them waving to us a distance of 100 metres.
A.in B.within C.at D.by
② the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
A.At B.In C.For D.With
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③从远处的山上看,你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。
,you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.(写作话题之旅游景点)
C
B
Seeing from the hill in the distance
7.correspond v.通信;相一致;类似于
【归纳】(1)correspond with sb和某人通信
correspond to/with sth与……相符
(2)correspondence n.相关;通信
in correspondence with与……一致;与……有通信联系
【练会】单项填空
①What she just said isn't in with the views of the majority.
A.connection B.touch
C.correspondence D.relation
②The marks on the products don't correspond the goods I purchased on the Internet.
A.of B.at
C.by D.with
C
D
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。
→She American friends she met nine years ago.
(correspond)
→She American friends she met nine years ago.(correspondence)
still corresponds with
is still in correspondence with
8.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
【归纳】(1)appoint vt.任命,委任;安排,确定
appoint sb as sth任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.任命;约定
make an appointment with sb与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment守/违约
【练会】单项填空
①Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed her.
A.with guarding B.to guard
C.guarding D.guarded
②My patient didn't turn up at the time;that is,she broke an appointment.
A.appointed B.regular
C.normal D.legal
B
A
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.
→ ,he led the players to the next session of the Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)
Appointed as captain of the basketball team
9.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
【归纳】(1)be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;因做某事而羞愧
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
(2)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
It's a shame that...真遗憾……
(3)shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
【佳句】And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed, into bed. 形容词作状语
于是那天就这样继续下去,直到最后我爬上床,既疲惫又羞愧。
【练会】单项填空
①It was a that our product didn't meet your standard.
A.event B.honour
C.consequence D.shame
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
→I was I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...)
→ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...句型的倒装形式)
D
so ashamed that
So ashamed was I that
10.strike v.打;罢工;(时钟等)敲,报(时);划(火柴);撞击;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;突然想到 n.罢工;袭击
【归纳】be struck by被……所袭击;被……所打动
It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……
strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
【点津】表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有:sth hit sb、sth come to sb等。
【佳句】Struck by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
我们被西湖的美景迷住了,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
【练会】单项填空
①Heavy floods the South last week,causing great damage to the local people.
A.arrived B.watered
C.fled D.struck
② struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
A.That B.This
C.It D.What
D
C
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③我突然意识到,他们这个年龄的孩子是无法理解那些概念的。
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.
→ those concepts were not accessible to children of this age.
It struck me that
It came to me that
It hit me that
11.make one's fortune 发财
【归纳】(1)fortune n.机会;运气
seek one's fortune找出路;碰运气
try one's fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的
be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.(=luckily)幸运地
【佳句】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们也是好运和财富的象征。
【练会】单项填空
①If you're enough to have success,you should put something back.
A.excellent B.discouraged
C.serious D.fortunate
② ,the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
A.Unfortunately B.Fortunately
C.Generally D.Exactly
D
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。
She was a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
→ she found a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
fortunate to find
It was fortunate that
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.scene
①The movie opens with a scene in an apartment.
②Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
③A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene.
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.I'm looking for a job which will enable me my skills.
A.developing B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
n.场景
n.现场
n.界
B
◎重点句型透视
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
【归纳】as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect、know、report、see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as is known to all (众所周知)、as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)、as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。
【点津】as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。
【练会】单项填空
①Such books I have read are English novels.They are interesting and helpful for enlarging my vocabulary.
A.that B.which C.as D.what
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②正如我们预料的那样,足球赛很成功。
,the football match turned out to be a success.(写作话题之学校生活)
C
As we had expected
2.make it+adj.+that从句
【教材原句】This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白,你正给他们一个选择。
【归纳】该句型为“make it+adj.+that从句”,其中it用作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
(1)it用作形式宾语的句型:
make+it(+adj./n.)+(for sb) to do sth
make+it(+adj./n.)+从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value,etc.+doing sth
(2)与make用法相同的其他动词:think、consider、find、feel等。
【练会】单项填空
①She made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that B.it
C.which D.what
②He is stubborn,which makes it no use with him about it.
A.to quarrel B.quarrelled
C.quarrel D.quarrelling
B
D
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→We we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(make it+n.+that从句)
make it a rule that
研真题链接高考
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)——个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革).“We are going to make a change,”she said.“I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.“I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.“We need artists more than ever in our schools.”
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:“Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.” It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on.“It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.”
理清脉络
真题再做
28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A.Make a movie.
B.Build new schools.
C.Run a project.
D.Help local musicians.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution.‘We are going to make a change,'she said.‘I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.'”可知,Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。
29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A.It is particularly difficult.
B.It increases artists' income.
C.It opens children's mind.
D.It deserves greater attention.
D
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Andria's brilliant project...is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.”和“It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary”可知,Craig-Martin认为当学校不够重视艺术的时候,Andria开展的这个杰出的项目尤其受欢迎,并且他认为艺术没有必要的观点是错误的。由此推知,Craig-Martin认为学校的艺术教育应该受到更多的关注。
30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A.Moral principles.
B.Interpersonal skills.
C.Creative abilities.
D.Positive worldviews.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”可知,Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Bring Artists to Schools
B.When Historians Meet Artists
C.Arts Education in Britain
D.The World's Best Arts Teacher
A
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution.‘We are going to make a change,'she said.‘I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.'”可知,文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,将艺术家带进学校,促进艺术教学。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
inspirational A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
inspiration
adj.鼓舞人心的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
promote I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.
低估
vt.促进
4.仿写经典句型
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
仿写:他们很难跑完全程,因为这段路又陡峭又崎岖。
They ,as the road was steep and rough.
have difficulty (in) finishing the whole running
5.破解复杂句式
What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.
分析:本句为并列复合句,and前的第一个分句为复合句,when artificial intelligence takes over为when引导的 从句;and后的第二个分句为 句。
译文:
时间状语
强调
当人工智能占据主导地位时,我们剩下的将是我们的创造力,而正是我们的创造精神、我们的远见卓识,是我们几个世纪以来的力量。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The furniture store is delivering our new bed on Thursday.
生义 v. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
递送,传送
接生
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.The church and many people tended the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
A.ignore B.to ignore
C.to ignoring D.ignored
2.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and learning environment.
A.inspiring B.astonishing
C.upsetting D.exciting
B
A
3.For someone,taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can cause .
A.eagerness B.desire
C.anxiety D.enthusiasm
4.Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal .
A.dependence B.appreciation
C.disturbance D.correspondence
C
D
5. the automobile,Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
A.Thank for B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to D.Thank to
6.I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we
learn to identify the wrong information.
A.used to B.may
C.dare D.ought to
C
D
7.I have been a place where I will not have any worries or cares.
A.longing for B.longing to
C.longed for D.longed to
8.The parents have lost of their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago.
A.idea B.convince
C.track D.way
A
C
9.Many young Chinese use the messages to stay their friends.
A.in touch with B.in pursuit of
C.in favour of D.in support of
10.The film,which a remote mountainous village,is worth seeing.
A.is set on B.is based in
C.is set in D.is based by
A
C
B组 高考链接
11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)We prefer emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills.
A.to describe B.describe
C.described D.to describing
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)It is our hope that in coming decades, in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.
A.branches B.wishes
C.advances D.expectations
A
C
13.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar .
A.to B.of
C.with D.for
14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Giving employees the tools enables them
honestly.
A.from communicating
B.to communicate
C.by communicating
D.with communicating
C
B
Ⅲ.微句型演练
根据提示,用定语从句完成下面短文
Friendship is 1. (一种给人带来幸福的事物).Friendship is 2._________________________________________
(人们应该拥有的最重要的事物之一).People should make friends with 3. (态度积极的人).A real friend is 4. (在你困难时帮助你的人).They are 5. (和你同甘共苦的人).They are brave to point out 6._________________________
(影响你未来的错误).
a thing that can bring happiness to people
one of the most important things that people
should have
those whose attitude is positive
a person who helps you when you are in trouble
those who share happiness and sorrow with you
the mistakes that can affect
your future
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.友谊是我们大家都熟悉的话题。(familiar)
2.至于我,我更喜欢选择那些善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer)
3.每当我遇到麻烦的时候,我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(share...with)
4.由于社交媒体的便利,我可以一直和我的朋友保持联系。(thanks to)
5.这样我就能维持友谊。(maintain)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Friendship is a familiar topic to us all.As for me,I prefer to choose people who are kind,honest,patient and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Thanks to the convenience of the social media,I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.In this way I am able to maintain friendships.(共75张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.(书、剧本,电影等中的)人物,角色
2. v.走近,靠近
3. n.闲谈,聊天
4. v.(把……)集中(于)
5. v.尊敬,敬重
6. adv.现今,现时
7. n.一系列
8. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9. n.作用,影响
character
approach
chat
focus
respect
nowadays
range
event
impact
10. n.细节,细微之处
11. v.包含,含有
12. n.总结,概要
13. n.系列比赛
14. prep.尽管,虽然
15. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
detail
contain
summary
series
despite
throughout
[识记阅读词汇]
1.career n.
2.lawyer n.
3.studio n.
4.court n.
5.sigh n.
6.curtain n.
7.generation n.
8.gap n.
9.jaw n.
职业,事业
律师
(音乐)录音室
法院,法庭
叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
一代(人)
差距,差别
下巴,下颌
10.beard n.
11.skin n.
12.jogging n.
13.slim adj.
14.cheek n.
15.issue n.
16.theme n.
17.feature n.
18.individual adj.
19.style n.
胡须
皮肤
慢跑锻炼
苗条的,修长的
面颊,脸颊
(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
主题
(报纸或杂志的)特写
独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
风格
20.extra adj.
21.triathlon n.
22.onto prep.
23.track n.
24.media n.
25.million num.
26.disqualify v.
27.athlete n.
28.medal n.
29.somehow adv.
30.indeed adv.
额外的,另外的
铁人三项运动
到……上,向……上,朝……上
跑道
新闻媒体,传媒
许多,无数
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
运动员,田径运动员
奖牌,勋章
用某种方法,不知怎的
当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
[构织连脉词汇]
1._______________ v.假定,假设,认为→_______________ n.假定,设想→_______________ conj.假如,假设……为真
2._______________ vt.忽视,不顾→_______________ adj.无知的→_______________ n.无知
3._______________ adj.职业的,专业的→_______________ n.职业;专业→_______________ n.教授
4._______________ v.适合→_______________ adj.合适的
5.____________ n.天赋,才能→_______________ adj.有才干的;有才能的
assume
assumption
assuming
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
professional
profession
professor
suit
suitable
talent
talented
6._______________ n.选择,可选择的东西
→_______________ adj.可选择的;选修的
7._______________ adv.现时,当前→_______________ adj.现在的
8._______________ adv.经常→_______________ adj.定期的,有规律的
9.______________adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
→_______________ n.责任,职责,义务
10._______________ n.记忆,回忆→_______________ vt.记住;记忆
11._______________ n.国家→_______________ adj.国家的,民族的→_______________ n.国籍
option
optional
currently
current
regularly
regular
responsible
responsibility
memory
memorize
nation
national
nationality
12._______________ n.目标;目的 v.瞄准;旨在;力求达到→_______________ adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的
→_______________ adv.漫无目的地
13._______________ v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
→_______________ n.观察;监视
14._______________ v.道歉→_______________ n.道歉
15._______________ n.重音,重读 v.强调;着重
→_______________ adj.产生压力的;紧张的
→_______________ adj.焦虑不安的
16.______________ n.力量;力气;强烈程度;长处→_____________ vt.加强→_______________ adj.强壮的
aim
aimless
aimlessly
observe
observation
apologise
apology
stress
stressful
stressed
strength
strengthen
strong
17._______________ v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→_______________ n.羡慕→_______________ adj.令人羡慕的
18._______________ v.认为,判断→_______________ n.意见;判断力;审判
19._______________ v.和解,结束(争论)→_______________ n.移民;殖民者→_______________ n.殖民地
20._______________ adv.一般,通常→__________ adj.典型的,有代表性的
21._______________ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
→_______________ n.力量;能力
→_______________ adj.无力的;没有能力的
admire
admiration
admirable
judge
judgement
settle
settler
settlement
typically
typical
powerful
power
powerless
22.______________ adv.明显地,显而易见地→______________ adj.明显的
23._______________ adj.全部的,整个的
→_______________ adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
24._______________ adv.非常,极其→______________ adj.庞大的;巨大的
obviously
obvious
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
常用短语
1. 除……之外;也
2. 向……求助
3. 最终成为;最后处于
4. 集中于……
5. 吃惊地
6. 对……感兴趣
7. 冷静下来
8. 最终
9. 以……为骄傲
10. 接受某人的建议
as well as
turn to...for help
end up
focus on
in surprise
be interested in
calm down
in the end
be proud of
take one's advice
11.jump in with both feet
12.make friends
13.in the lead
14.in trouble
15.now and then
16.be highly praised for
17.no longer
18.aim for
19.agree with
20.share sth with sb
踊跃参加,全心全意投入
交朋友
领先
有麻烦
不时地
由于……受到高度赞扬
不再
力求达到
同意;赞同
同某人分享某物
重点句型
But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】主语+be+adj.+to do,常用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动 意义
但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。”
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.approach v.走近,靠近;接洽;着手处理 n.方法;通路;接近
【归纳】(1)an approach to...(做)某事的方法/途径;通往……的道路
at the approach of...……的来临/临近
(2)with...approaching随着……的临近
(3)approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的
【佳句】The four diagnostic approaches of TCM consist of observing,listening,inquiring and pulse-taking.
望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。
【练会】单项填空
①Obviously,all the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.
A.of B.to
C.with D.by
② the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A.To approach B.Approaching
C.Approached D.Approach
B
B
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③As the Spring Festival is approaching,some students are getting more and more excited.
→ ,some students are getting more and more excited.(with的复合结构)
With the Spring Festival approaching
2.focus v.集中(精力、注意力等)于;(使)调节焦距 n.中心点;重点;焦点
【归纳】(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of...……的焦点
【点津】表示“注意,集中精力于……”的短语还有:concentrate one's attention on、fix one's attention on、pay attention to等。
【佳句】Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·山东卷改编)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you
focus the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.
A.to B.with
C.on D.for
②With his attention on his homework,he ignored all about what I had told him.
A.focusing B.focuses
C.focused D.focus
C
C
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
③健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。
Health and environmental problems have increasingly become
.
④His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn't notice the flying birds outside.
→ ,he didn't notice the flying birds outside.(独立主格结构)
the focus of attention
His eyes focused on the blackboard
3.assume v.假定,假设,认为
【归纳】(1)assume sb/sth to be...以为某人/某物是……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assumption n.假定;假设
on the assumption that...假定……,假设……
(3)assuming conj.假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)...假定……
【点津】“假设,如果”的其他表达:
supposing/suppose that...
providing/provided that...
【练会】单项填空
① that we can't get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.
A.To assume B.Assumed
C.Assuming D.Assume
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②人们认为全球变暖和气候变化可能在未来造成更多的灾难。
global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.(写作话题之环境保护)
C
It is assumed that
4.respect n.& v.尊敬,敬重
【归纳】(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give/send one's respects to sb向某人表示问候
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
(2)respectable adj.受人尊敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的
respective adj.各自的
【点津】respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
【练会】单项填空
①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve .
A.to be respected
B.to respect
C.be respected
D.being respected
A
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
② (出于尊重),we'd better ask him for advice on this issue.
③人们尊敬张桂梅,因为她致力于帮助山区女孩们接受更好的教育。
People in the mountains receive better education.(写作话题之人物介绍)
④作为中学生,我们应该尊敬父母。
→As middle school students,we should .(v.respect)
→As middle school students,we should
.(n.respect)
Out of respect
respect Zhang Guimei for her devotion to helping girls
respect our parents
show/have respect for our parents
5.suit v.适合,适宜 n.西服,套装
【归纳】(1)suit...to...使……适合……
(2)suitable adj.合适的;适用的
be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
【点津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;fit多指大小、形状等合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等搭配。
【练会】单项填空
①We need to find someone suitable Mary.
A.to replace B.replacing
C.replaced D.replaces
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②很难找到一个对每个人都合适的时间。
→It's difficult to find a time that everybody.(suit)
→It's difficult to find a time that everybody.(suitable)
A
suits
is suitable for
6.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
【归纳】(1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)responsibility n.责任;义务
have responsibility for(doing)sth 有(做)某事的责任
take responsibility for (doing) sth承担(做)某事的责任
take on responsibility承担责任
it's one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
【佳句】Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it makes us stronger and more determined.
vt.肩负,承担
通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,它让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。
【练会】单项填空
①If you feel stressed by at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
A.accusation B.responsibilities
C.appreciation D.guarantee
②We'll be responsible your safety and without doubt you should take responsibility your actions.
A.for;for B.for;to
C.to;for D.to;to
B
A
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。
Last but not least, ,
such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
④我们要对自己的生活和未来负责。
We are the ones who our life and future.
it is everyone's responsibility to make good use of water
are responsible for
7.aim n.目标;目的 v.力求达到;旨在;瞄准
【归纳】(1)with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……
take aim at瞄准
【佳句】We took them to the tea room in our school,aiming at helping them better understand our tea culture.
为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的茶文化,我们把他们带到了我们学校的茶室。
【练会】单项填空
①These activities aim a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
A.to building B.to build C.of building D.building
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(应用文写作之邀请信)
→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school .(非谓语动词短语作定语)
B
aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills
8.range n.一系列;范围,界限 vi.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物;(在一定范围内)变化
【归纳】range from A to B 从A到B之间变动
range between A and B 在A和B之间变动
a wide/full range of= a variety of各种各样的
in/within range(of...)在(……)可及的范围内
out of/beyond(one's) range (of...)超出(……的)范围
【佳句】With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
随着体育馆的建立,各种体育赛事得以举行。
【练会】单项填空
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.
A.to range B.ranged
C.ranging D.ranges
②If we aren't range of the signal,our phones can't be used.
A.within B.out of
C.beyond D.without
C
A
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③In addition to these traditional activities,we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.(写作话题之旅游)
→In addition to these traditional activities,we have____________________
choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
a wide/full range of
9.apologise vi.道歉
【归纳】(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
【点津】牢记apologise为不及物动词,为某事向某人道歉应用apologise to sb for sth,不要忘记to。
【练会】单项填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)After a while,she apologised me the way she behaved at the beginning.
A.to; for B.for;to
C.of;with D.with;of
A
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②星期五下午不能和你一起去书店,我应向你道歉。
I for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(应用文写作之道歉信)
③The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology n.)
owe you an apology
make an apology
10.settle v.和解,结束(争论);解决;处理;定居;停留;使平静下来
【归纳】(1)settle for勉强接受,将就
settle in迁入(新居)
settle into习惯于……
settle down平静下来;专心于
settle down to (doing) sth着手(做)某事
(2)settlement n.定居点;解决;协议
settler n.移民;殖民者
【佳句】It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
强调句型
只有通过相互倾听和理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
【练会】单项填空
①The trial period was over,and I could settle down to a closer contact with the apes.
A.build B.building
C.being built D.built
②I couldn't afford the house I really wanted,so I had to settle the second best.
A.to B.by
C.for D.with
B
C
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The problem was settled so they were happy and relaxed.
→ ,they were happy and relaxed.(with复合结构)
→ ,they were happy and relaxed.(含有状语从句的复合句)
With the problem settled
Because/As the problem was settled
11.leave behind把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃
【归纳】leave out遗漏,省略,被冷落
leave alone不管;不理睬;不干涉
leave aside搁置一边;不考虑
leave for出发去(某地)
leave off停止(做某事);中断
【佳句】When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was left behind.
当其余学生被带去参观展览时,他被留了下来。
【练会】单项填空
①Some old people by their own children,who lead a lonely life without being looked after.
A.are left alone B.are left out
C.are left aside D.are left off
②We gathered at the gate and the tourist attraction in high spirits.
A.left off B.left for
C.left out D.left aside
A
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。
→They were so careless that .
→ that they left out an important detail.(倒装)
they left out an important detail
So careless were they
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.character
①One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
③She has some cartoon characters on her sweater.
③She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.
④Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
n.性格
n.特点,特色
n.人物,角色
n.文字
2.observe
①He spent a year in the jungle,observing how deforestation was affecting local tribes.
②People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.
③Can you tell me how you usually observe the New Year in your country
④The guard failed to observe who delivered the package.
v.观察,观测
v.遵守,奉行(法律、规则或习俗)
v.庆祝
v.看到,注意到
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.He talked about the furniture he had chosen for the living room.
A.in belief B.in hand
C.in detail D.in surprise
C
◎重点句型透视
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
【教材原句】But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。”
【归纳】此结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构应注意:
(1)常用形容词有:difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、possible、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。
(2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若动词为不及物动词,其后必须要加相应的介词。
【练会】单项填空
①Sending messages to take part in the programme is difficult for the old .
A.to do B.do C.does D.did
②It is generally agreed that he's easy to get along .
A.to B.on C.with D.for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③正如俗话所说:“看花容易栽花难。”
As the old saying goes,“Flowers .”
A
C
are easy to look at but hard to grow
研真题链接高考
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C)——家庭多代同居
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it Yes,I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A.Nick. B.Rita.
C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知,丽塔在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。所以丽塔居住在一楼。故选B项。
29.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A.Positive. B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
A
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中尼克说的话“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it Yes,I think I would.”可知,尼克觉得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很顺畅自然。由此推测,尼克对于与岳母合住持积极的态度。故选A项。
30.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions.
B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics.
D.Public opinions.
C
解析:推理判断题。结合第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”可知,官方报告显示三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到了2013年的41.9万户。第七段也用了相关的数据对家庭几代人合住的情况进行了介绍。文中作者是在引用官方的具体数据对几代人合住的家庭进行分析和说明。故选C项。
30.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on
A.Family traditions.
B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics.
D.Public opinions.
D
解析:主旨大意题。文章重点讲述了在英国越来越多的家庭选择合住这一社会现象。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
particularly In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
particular
adv.尤其,特别
2.猜测生僻词词义
From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
float “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
立场,观点
vt.提请考虑(想法或计划)
4.仿写经典句型
It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.
仿写:人们建议会议推迟到下周。
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off until next week.
5.破解复杂句式
We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.
分析:该句为主从复合句。because引导 从句。
译文:
原因状语
我们与尼克讨论的更多,因为我认为对尼克来说和岳母住在一起是一件
大事。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. She was of slim build with short,dark hair.
生义 adj. They only have a slim chance of winning.
2.gap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The children squeezed through a gap in the wall.
生义 n. The gap between the rich and poor is still widening.
苗条的,纤细的
非常小的
缺口,裂口
分歧,隔阂
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
A.assumption B.assessment
C.comment D.thought
2.Their opposition only her resolve not to give in.
A.accumulated B.strengthened
C.promoted D.increased
A
B
3.The new study whether dogs could make sense of human faces.
A.focused on B.fixed with
C.devoted to D.submitted to
4.I am not prepared to see children in some parts of this country having to
a second-class education.
A.settle down B.settle for
C.settle up D.settle in
A
B
5.Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation,our products have been all the time.
A.in safety B.in progress
C.in the lead D.in the course
6.Convinced that his father would come back,the little boy .
A.calmed down B.settled down
C.took down D.slowed down
C
A
7.While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end
up nothing.
A.to remember B.remembering
C.remembers D.remembered
8.The Wright brothers were praised for having made the first flight in the world.
A.highly B.high
C.deeply D.deep
B
A
B组 高考链接
9.(2021·全国甲卷改编)Take a view,the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most landscape photographers.
A.respective B.respecting
C.respectful D.respected
10.(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation,you'll find probably a solution that everyone.
A.suit B.suited
C.suits D.has suited
D
C
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.虽然他很严肃,但他总是从各个方面关心我的学习和生活。(respect)
2.曾经有一段时间我对小说很感兴趣,每天都专注于阅读。(be interested in,focus on)
3.这最终影响了我的学习。(in the end)
4.我知道我应该对我所做的事情负责,应该向父亲道歉。(be responsible for,apologise)
5.他让我冷静下来,鼓励我把它抛在脑后。(calm sb down,leave...behind)
6.我永远为他感到骄傲!(be proud of)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Serious as he is,he always cares about my study and life from all respects.There was a time when I was interested in novels and focused on reading them every day,which influenced my study in the end.I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologise to my father.He calmed me down and encouraged me to leave it behind.I am proud of him forever!(共76张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. n.题目,标题
2. adj.独一无二的,独特的
3. n.类型,种类
4. v.联系,联络
5. n.资料,(教学)资源
6. v.提醒,使……想起
7. adv.相当,颇
title
unique
type
contact
resource
remind
rather
8. n.评论
9. n.大门(口),入口(处)
10. n.出口
11. adv.在楼下
12. adj.消极的,负面的
comment
entrance
exit
downstairs
negative
[识记阅读词汇]
1.ham n.
2.eggplant n.
3.pine n.
4.pineapple n.
5.seasick adj.
6.airsick adj.
7.carsick adj.
8.homesick adj.
9.capitalized adj.
火腿
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
晕车的
想家的
大写的
10.subway n.
11.highway n.
12.motorway n.
13.gas n.
14.petrol n.
15.apartment n.
16.flat n.
17.elevator n.
18.context n.
19.forum n.
地铁
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
一套住房,公寓套房
一套住房,公寓套房
电梯,升降机
上下文,语境
(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
20.misadventure n.
21.frog n.
22.throat n.
23.downtown adj.
24.boot n.
25.section n.
26.wicked adj.
27.odd adj.
28.error n.
事故,灾难
蛙,青蛙
喉咙,咽喉
在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
靴子
区域
缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
奇特的,古怪的
错误,谬误
[构织连脉词汇]
1._____________ v.雕刻,雕塑→_____________ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕刻作品
2._____________ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
→_____________ v.反对
3._____________ n.举止,行为→_____________ v.举止
4._____________ adj.令人困惑的→_____________ v.使迷惑→_____________ adj.困惑的→_____________ n.困惑
5._____________ n.警报器;闹钟→_____________ adj.担心;害怕
6._____________ v.显示,反映→_____________ n.反映;映像;沉思
→ _____________adj.反光的;沉思的
sculpt
sculpture
opposing
oppose
behavior
behave
confusing
confuse
confused
confusion
alarm
alarmed
reflect
reflection
reflective
7._____________ adj.创造(性)的→_____________ n.创造性,创造力→_____________ n.创造,创作→_____________ v.创造
8._____________ adj.看得见的,可见的→_____________ adj.看不见的
9._____________ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→_____________ adj. 熟悉的
10._____________ adj.可能的,可能发生的→_____________ adj.不可能的
11._____________ n.增加物,添加物→_____________ v.增加;添加;补充说→_____________ adj.附加的;另外的
12.____________ adv.事实上,实际上→_____________ adj.真实的,实际的
creative
creativity
creation
create
visible
invisible
unfamiliar
familiar
likely
unlikely
addition
add
additional
actually
actual
13._____________ v.计划,打算→_____________ n.意图,目的
14.____________ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→_____________ adj.正式的
15._____________ v.认识,辨认出→_____________ n.识别,承认,认出
16._____________ v.以……为基础→_____________ adj.基础的,基本的→_____________ n.基础;底部
17._____________ adj.意识到的,明白的→_____________ n.意识
intend
intention
informal
formal
recognise
recognition
base
basic
basis
aware
awareness
常用短语
1. 做某事有困难
2. 偶然发现
3. 把……称作,把……当作
4. 是……的缩写/简称
5. 关心;在乎
6. 令某人惊讶的是
7. 结果是,原来是,证明是
8. 意识到,察觉到
have trouble (in) doing sth
come across
refer to...as
be short for
care about
to one's astonishment
turn out
be aware of
9.speaking of
10.burn up
11.burn down
12.wind up
13.the other way round
14.play safe
15.have a frog in one's throat
说到,谈及
烧毁,烧尽
烧毁
给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
颠倒过来,相反
谨慎行事,避免冒险
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
重点句型
1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】neither...nor...连接并列成分
2.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】that is why...那就是为什么……
菠萝里既没有松树,也没有苹果。
那就是为什么星星出现时,它们是可见的,而当灯熄灭时,它们是看不见的。
3.Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not only...but also...不仅……而且……
你不仅能发帖提出具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地的其他英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。
4.Here are some of our favourites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】here位于句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装
这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的!
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
【归纳】(1)oppose v.反对;抵制;阻挠
oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的
be opposed to sth 反对某事;不赞成某事
as opposed to sth与某事物相反;而非某事物
【佳句】A lot of people as well as the president of the animal protection association are opposed to doing experiments on animals.
不仅动物保护协会的主席,还有许多人都反对在动物身上做实验。
【练会】单项填空
①Most local people oppose a new airport.
A.building B.to build
C.built D.build
②She remained bitterly opposed the idea of moving abroad.
A.of B.with C.for D.to
A
D
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
③学生们讨论想法,而不是单纯照搬课本。
Students discuss ideas, just copying from books.
④大多数委员会成员反对这个想法,因为它相当不切实际。
→Most committee members because it is rather impractical.(oppose v.)
→Most committee members the idea because it is rather impractical.(opposed adj.)
as opposed to
oppose the idea
are opposed to
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的
【归纳】(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
(2)confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的
be/get confused about对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n.混乱;困惑
【点津】动词-ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征,意为“令人……的”;动词 -ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来描述人,意为“感到……的”。另外,修饰face、look、expression、voice等时,常用动词 -ed形式的形容词。
【练会】单项填空
①A spokeswoman blamed the on miscommunication between the company and its customers.
A.confusion B.puzzle
C.disturbance D.annoyance
A
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②得知你对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,我写信给你提出一些建议。
Learning that you the Chinese customs,I am writing to put forward some advice.(应用文写作之建议信)
③He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.
→ ,he was at a loss what to do next.(过去分词短语作状语)
are/get confused about
Confused about the present situation
3.reflect vt.显示,反映;反射;认真思考
【归纳】(1) reflect on/upon仔细考虑
(2)reflection n.反映;映像;沉思
on/upon reflection经过考虑后(改变看法)
be lost in reflection陷入深思中
过去分词短语作状语
【佳句】Lost in deep reflection,he paid no attention to what I had said.
由于陷入沉思,他没注意到我说的话。
【练会】单项填空
①Qian Xuesen's strong love for his country in his devotion to physics.
A.has reflected B.was reflected
C.reflected D.being reflected
②(2021·浙江卷改编)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
A.response B.answer
C.reflection D.reply
B
C
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon
.(过去分词短语作定语)
reflected in the picture
4.remind v.提醒,使……想起
【归纳】(1)remind sb that...提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物
(2)reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
【点津】remind后不能接双宾语,不能说remind sb sth。
【联想】常见“v.+sb+of sth”的短语:
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular song.
A.with B.for C.of D.in
C
【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵
②也许这就是拍照片的意义所在:提醒我们大家欣赏美。
→Perhaps this is what photos are for:
to .(remind sb that...)
→Perhaps this is what photos are for:
to .(remind sb to do sth)
remind us that we all appreciate beauty
remind us to appreciate beauty
5.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的
【归纳】(1)be likely to很可能……;有希望……
It is likely that...有可能……
sb be likely to某人有可能……
(2)It is possible (for sb) to do sth(某人)有可能做某事
It is possible/probable that...有可能……
【佳句】If you can find suitable learning methods,your learning efficiency is more likely to improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效率就更有可能会提高。
【练会】单项填空
①You are to find that many people share the same interest with you.
A.likely B.probable
C.possible D.maybe
【写美】一句多译·背诵
②有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。
→ our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
→ to understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
A
It is likely that
Our parents are likely
6.comment n.评论;批评 v.评论;议论;表达意见
【归纳】(1)make a comment/comments on/about对……作出评论
no comment无可奉告
(2)comment on...对……作出评论
comment that...评论……
【佳句】All your suggestions and comments about this book will be welcome.
欢迎大家对这本书提出建议和意见。
【练会】单项填空
①Some critics that the film lacks creativity up to now.
A.comment B.have commented
C.will comment D.had commented
【写美】一句多译·背诵
欢迎所有学生对这部电影发表评论。
②All the students are welcome to__________________________________ on the film.(comment n.)
→All the students are welcome to on the film.(comment v.)
B
make a comment/make comments
comment
7.intend v.计划,打算
【归纳】(1)intend to do sth打算做某事
intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended for...为……打算(或设计)的
be intended to do...目的是做……
(3)had intended to do sth本打算做某事但没有做成
(4)intention n.意图;目的;打算
with the intention of打算……
【佳句】The traditional Chinese dress,which is not often dressed in our daily life but intended for the grand ceremonies,shows due respect to the guests.
中国的传统服装,在我们的日常生活中并不经常穿,而是专供举行盛大的仪式使用,向客人表示了应有的尊重。
【练会】单项填空
①We to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going.
A.intended B.have intended
C.had intended D.was intended
②I intend up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened.
A.to taking B.to take
C.of taking D.taken
C
B
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③这个组织是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。
→The organisation was set up and it help the homeless.
→The organisation, ,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)
→The organisation was set up____________________________________.
(intention)
was intended to
intended to help the homeless
with the intention of helping the homeless
8.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
【归纳】(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
(2)basis n.基础;准则
on the basis of在……基础上;因为……
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
【佳句】The organisation encourages members to meet on a regular basis,as well as providing them with financial support.
该组织鼓励成员定期会面,并为他们提供财政支持。
【练会】单项填空
①The study on data from 2,100 college students.
A.was based B.based
C.has based D.basing
②(2021·浙江卷改编)To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the
lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions.
A.base B.basement
C.basis D.ground
A
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③根据我自己的经验,网上学习英语对英语学习者来说实际上是一种很好的方式,所以我支持它。
,learning English online is actually a great way for English learners,so I support it.(写作话题之语言学习)
Based on my own experience
9.come across(偶然)遇见,发现
【归纳】come out出现;出版;开花
come about发生
come up发生;即将出现;走近;被提及
come up with提出;想出
come to总计;苏醒
when it comes to (doing) sth当谈及(做)某事
【佳句】Each misfortune you come across will carry the seed of tomorrow's good luck in it.So hang on until you succeed.
你所遇到的每一次不幸中将蕴含着明天幸运的种子,因此坚持下去直到你成功。
【练会】单项填空
①I can use the computer.When it comes to it,I know nothing.
A.repair B.repairing
C.being repaired D.repaired
②Luckily,a passer-by gave Tom first aid immediately.After a while he came
himself slowly.
A.by B.of
C.to D.back
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③汤姆是唯一提出解决方案的工程师。
Tom is the only one of the engineers who .
④当考试碰到一道难题时,我的脑子一片空白。
My brain went blank when I during
the exam.
has come up with the solution
came across a difficult question
10.be/become aware of意识到,察觉到
【归纳】(1)aware adj.知道;意识到
be/become aware+that...意识到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
develop/raise/increase one's awareness of... 树立/加强/增强某人对……的 意识
【佳句】By attending the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger.
通过上课,我们不仅会掌握一些基本的和实用的急救技能,也会提高安全意识,尽量远离危险。
【练会】单项填空
①In order to prevent this case from happening again,we should improve our
of saving water.
A.awareness B.belief
C.conscience D.wish
②One reason is that most people are not even aware their mispronunciation.
A.with B.for
C.by D.of
A
D
【写美】完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
③现在越来越多的人意识到人类活动对环境有很大的影响。
Now human activities have a great effect on the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
④I realized that I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.
→I that I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing.
more and more people become/are aware that
was/became aware
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.flat
①Much of the countryside in that region is very flat.
②After the excitement of the party,life seems somewhat flat now.
③I got a flat tyre after driving over a nail.
④They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester.
adj.平坦的
adj.平淡的
adj.(轮胎或球)瘪了的,撒了气的
n.一套住房
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.Part-time English classes are offered. ,students can take classes in word-processing and computing.
A.In fact B.In addition
C.In reality D.In time
3.Many old people are unfamiliar computers.
A.to B.of
C.for D.with
B
D
◎重点句型透视
That is why...那就是为什么……
【教材原句】That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出现时,它们是可见的,而当灯熄灭时,它们是看不见的。
【归纳】That/This is why...是一个常用句型,意为“那/这是……的原因”,其中why引导表语从句。
【点津】(1)This/That/It is because...这/那是因为…… (because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(2)The reason for (doing) sth/why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【练会】单项填空
①He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was he missed the train.
A.because B.why
C.how D.however
②The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.
A.why;that B.why;because
C.because;why D.that;because
B
A
【写美】一句多译·背诵
③她很伤心,那是因为她儿子在事故中受伤了。
→She was very sad. her son was hurt in an accident.
→Her son was hurt in an accident. she was very sad.
→ she was very sad was that her son was hurt in an accident.
That was because
That was why
The reason why
研真题链接高考
(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——语言学习
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
理清脉络
真题再做
28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers...they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,人们使用的语言种类很多。
29.Which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Complex. B.Advanced.
C.Powerful. D.Modern.
C
解析:词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“...all have caused many languages to disappear”和下文的“such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是“占优势的”,所以选C项。
30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”和最后一句中的“is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知,B项正确。
31.What is the main idea of the text
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失了。由此可知,人类的发展导致了语种的减少,所以选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
distribution The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
survival Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
distribute
n.分布
survive
n.幸存
2.猜测生僻词词义
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction,with only a few elderly speakers left.
消亡
3.牢记熟词生义
单词/短语 词性及含义 例句
settled Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
take over In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
adj.稳定的
占上风
4.仿写经典句型
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction,with only a few elderly speakers left.
仿写:所有的工作都做完了,我们去了附近的社区,把它们送给了住在那里的人。
,we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.
With all the work done
5.破解复杂句式
The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.
分析:本句是含有一个表语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是The general rule,is是系动词。其中that引导 从句;在表语从句中,while用作并列连词,表示 。
译文:
表语
前后对比
一般的规律是,温带的语言种类相对较少,且通常有许多人使用,而炎热、潮湿的区域则有很多种语言,通常有少量的人使用。
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.title
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There was a book I wanted to buy,but now I can't remember the title.
生义 n. He won world heavyweight title in 1937.
题目,标题
(体育比赛的)第一名,冠军
2.entrance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There are two entrances—one at the front and the other around the back.
生义 n. The management reserves the right to refuse entrance.
大门(口),入口(处)
进入
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully .
A.recognized B.realized
C.received D.spread
2.I to become a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often viewed as the engineer of human souls.
A.refuse B.realize
C.intend D.design
A
C
3.A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us Mars's psychological threat.
A.with B.beyond
C.of D.off
4.The hospital has asked various voluntary to help raise money for the new operation room.
A.society B.parties
C.classes D.organizations
C
D
5.Today,I'd like to focus my comments the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.
A.onto B.into
C.in D.on
6.In conclusion,people around the world should be of the real situation of water shortage.
A.proud B.aware
C.unconscious D.tired
D
B
7.As is known to us all,the UN is for the United Nations.
A.brief B.simple
C.short D.narrow
8.To our amazement,things to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
A.turned up B.turned down
C.turned back D.turned out
9.When looking for a job, you're often asked to a form at first.
A.fill in B.put in
C.pull in D.result in
C
D
A
B组 高考链接
10.(2021·全国甲卷改编)Put different of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
A.types B.sizes
C.colors D.degrees
11.(2021·浙江卷改编)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth.
A.in B.to
C.with D.on
A
D
12.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently in the water.
A.reflected B.reflecting
C.to reflect D.reflect
A
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.英语是人发明的,而不是电脑,它反映了人类的创造力。(reflect,creativity)
2.说到学习英语,一开始你可能会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。(speaking of,come across,unfamiliar)
3.你在英语学习中使用语法可能会有困难。(be likely to do)
4.只有克服困难,你才能学好英语。(倒装句)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.Speaking of learning English,you may come across a lot of unfamiliar words at first.What's more,you are likely to have trouble using grammar in English learning.Only by overcoming the difficulties can you learn English well.(共75张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 1 A new start
英 语
通词句基础自测
[必背写作词汇]
教材单词
1. adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2. n.某一时刻
3. n.作者,作家
4. n.惊恐,惊慌
5. n.压力
6. adj.镇静的,沉着的
7. n.讨论,辩论
8. adj.敏锐的,聪明的
9. adj.有智慧的,聪明的
senior
moment
author
panic
pressure
calm
debate
sharp
intelligent
10. v.获得,赢得
11. n.计划表,进度表,日程表
12. n.奖,奖赏
13. n.机会,时机
14. n.(一次)观看
15. n.看到,看见
16. v.认为,以为
17. v.挑选,选择
18. adj.低年级的
19. v.奋斗,拼搏
20. adv.向前
21. v.交流(信息、想法等)
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
view
sight
figure
select
junior
struggle
forward
exchange
[识记阅读词汇]
1.campus n.
2.facility n.
3.engine n.
4.insect n.
5.poster n.
6.badminton n.
7.drama n.
8.band n.
9.gym n.
校园
设施
发动机,引擎
昆虫
海报
羽毛球
戏剧
乐队,乐团
体育馆,健身房
10.piano n.
11.stage n.
12.inner adj.
13.pm
14.topic n.
15.dinosaur n.
16.dolphin n.
17.subscribe v.
钢琴
舞台
(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的
下午
话题,论题
恐龙
海豚
订阅(报纸或杂志)
18.former adj.
19.rainbow n.
20.neat adj.
21.specific adj.
22.skateboarding n.
mittee n.
24.rate v.
从前的
彩虹
好的,令人愉快的
具体的,特定的
滑板运动
委员会
对……作评估,评价
[构织连脉词汇]
1.______________ adj.好奇的→______________ n.好奇心→______________ adv.好奇地
2.______________ n.印象,感想→______________ v.给……留下深刻印象→______________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
3.______________ n.传统→______________ adj.传统的
4.______________ n.热切,渴望→______________ adj.渴望的
5.______________ v.考察,探险→______________ n.探险家;勘探者→______________ n.探测
6.______________ n.(一批)收藏品→______________ v.收集,募捐
curious
curiosity
curiously
impression
impress
impressive
tradition
traditional
eagerness
eager
explore
explorer
exploration
collection
collect
7. _____________ v.组织,安排→______________ adj.有组织的;系统的→______________ n.组织
8.______________ v.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸
→______________ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
9.______________ n.挑战 v.向……挑战→______________ n.挑战者→______________ adj.挑战性的
10.______________ n.说明,描写(文字),形容→______________ v.描述
11.______________ adj.有信心的,自信的→______________ n.信心,信任
12.______________ v.争论,争辩→______________ n.争论,争辩
organise
organised
organisation
breathe
breath
breathless
challenge
challenger
challenging
description
describe
confident
confidence
argue
argument
13.______________ adj.有智慧的,聪明的→______________ n.聪明;智力
14.______________ v.查明,调查→______________ n.调查,科学研究
15.______________ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
→______________ adj.自愿的;自发的;主动的
16.______________ v.申请→______________ n.申请,申请书;应用→______________ n.申请人
17.______________ v.毕业 n.毕业生→______________ n.毕业
18.______________ adj.受惊的,害怕的→______________ v.使吃惊;惊吓→______________ adj.令人恐惧的
intelligent
intelligence
investigate
investigation
volunteer
voluntary
apply
application
applicant
graduate
graduation
frightened
frighten
frightening
19.______________ n.细节 adj.特别的,特指的
→______________ adv.特别,尤其
20.______________ v.参考,查阅→______________ n.参考
21.______________ v.记住,熟记→______________ n.记忆,记忆力
22.______________ v.改善,改进→______________ n.改进,改善
23.______________ n.(工作或活动中的)表现→____________ v.执行;表演→______________ n.执行者;表演者
particular
particularly
refer
reference
memorise
memory
improve
improvement
performance
perform
performer
常用短语
1. 惊慌地
2. 提到,谈及;参考,查阅;指的是
3. 依赖,依靠
4. 充分利用
5. 处理,应付
6. 留下良好的第一印象
7. 尤其;特别
8. 一看到……
9. (兴奋地)期待,盼望
in panic
refer to
depend on
make the most of
deal with
make a good first impression
in particular
at the sight of
look forward to
10.as if
11.one by one
12.butterflies in one's stomach
13.hold one's head up
14.give sb a hand
15.go all out
16.graduate from
17.be about to do...
似乎,好像
依次地,一个接一个地
情绪紧张,心里发慌
永不气馁
帮助某人
全力以赴
毕业于
正要做……
重点句型
1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】be doing...when...正在做……这时……
2.How true these words were!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】how引导的感叹句
我正在看告示牌上的照片, 这时我听到身后有一个声音。
这话说得真是太对了!
3.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】with复合结构
4.If so,how did you deal with them
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if so 如果这样的话
心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。
如果这样的话,你是怎样应对它们的呢
提能力增分课堂
◎核心词汇突破
1.curious adj.好奇的
【归纳】(1)be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
(3)curiously adv.好奇地
【佳句】Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head to watch it curiously/with curiosity.
波皮一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。
【练会】单项填空
①It's probable that he opened your parcel purely out of ,so don't be annoyed any longer.
A.responsibility B.curiosity
C.love D.belief
B
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②如果你对我们学校的历史感兴趣或是对它的未来感兴趣,你千万别错过这个极好的机会!
If you the history of our school or concerned about its future,you mustn't miss the excellent opportunity!(应用文写作之邀请信)
are curious about
2.impression n.印象,感想
【归纳】(1)make an impression on sb给某人留下好印象
(2)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with... 被……打动
(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
【练会】单项填空
①(2021·天津南开二模) What's my of China It's not surprising that China is the world's second-largest economy.
A.dream B.value
C.faith D.impression
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home
on time.
→ ,I forgot to go back home on time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
D
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
3.breathe v.呼吸
【归纳】breath n.呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
【佳句】About two hours later,we all reached the top of the mountain. Though out of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
约两小时后,我们都到达了山顶。虽然(累得)上气不接下气,但是我们得到的回报是看到了美丽的风景。
【练会】单项填空
①I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so fresh .
A.to be breathed B.to breathe
C.breathing D.breathed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②由于体重的迅速增加,我上楼时上气不接下气。
I put on weight quickly.As a result,I was while going upstairs.
B
out of breath
4.argue v.争论,争辩
【归纳】(1)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue that...主张/认为……
argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩
beyond argument无可争辩
【点津】表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:
·persuade sb to do sth
·persuade sb into doing sth
·convince sb to do sth
·talk sb into doing sth
【练会】单项填空
①When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated .
A.competition B.practice
C.argument D.choice
C
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②一些人认为应该重视我们繁忙的道路交通。
Some to our heavy road traffic.
(写作话题之交通)
argued that attention should be paid
③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,but in vain.
→We tried many ways to our advice,but in vain.(persuade)
→We tried many ways to our advice,but in vain.(persuade)
→We tried many ways to our advice,but in vain.(convince)
→We tried many ways to our advice,but in vain.(talk)
persuade him to accept
persuade him into accepting
convince him to accept
talk him into accepting
5.apply v.申请,请求;应用;涂,敷
【归纳】(1)apply for sth 申请某事
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事,专注于(做)某事
(2)application n.申请,申请书;应用
(3)applicant n.申请人
【佳句】Having heard that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this city,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team.
听说这座城市将举办一个中国画展览,我写信申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者。
【练会】单项填空
①Peter has been out of work for half a year,so he wants to a job in this company.
A.prepare for B.apply for
C.apply to D.object to
B
【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵
②如果你想申请会员资格,你需要填写申请表并发送一封邮件到我们的
邮箱。
If you want to membership,you are required to fill in the
and send an email to our mailbox.(应用文写作之申请信)
③If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
→ (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ (用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
apply for
application form
Applying yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
Apply yourself to the job in hand,and you'll soon finish it.
6.view n.(一次)观看,视野;风景;观点,见解 v.观看;以……看待
【归纳】(1)come into view看得见,进入视野
have a good view of清楚地看到
in one's view在某人看来
(2)view...as把……看作
【佳句】There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.
四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。
【练会】单项填空
①One of the advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good .
A.sight B.scenery
C.appearance D.view
D
【写美】完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
②随着汽车进入市中心,几座高楼进入了视野。
As the car got into the town centre,several tall buildings .
③I think that my former English teacher is the person I respect most.
→ ,my former English teacher is the person I respect most. (view)
came into view
In my view
7.figure n.数字;人物;体形;人影 v.认为,以为
【归纳】(1)figure out计算出;弄懂,弄明白
figure on打算;计划
(2)keep one's figure保持体形/身材
【佳句】As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,一定是清末伟大的思想家魏源。
【练会】单项填空
①The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time
to its reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②我不明白她是怎样保持身材的。
I couldn't how she managed to .(写作话题之健康)
B
figure out
keep her figure
8.refer to谈及,提到;参考,查阅;指的是
【归纳】(1)refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……提交给……
(2)reference n.谈及,提到;参考,查阅
in/with reference to关于
【佳句】When I am faced with difficulties,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials.
当我面对困难时,我通常选择参考相关的学习材料。
【点津】(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
(2)“查词典”的表达方式还有:refer to a dictionary;look sth up in the dictionary。
【练会】单项填空
①It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.
A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②这位科学家把这一发现称为这一领域最令人兴奋的新进展。
The scientist the most exciting new development in this field.(写作话题之科技)
③关于广告登出的职位,我很高兴地说,我就是你们要找的那个人。
your advertised position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.(应用文写作之申请信)
B
referred to the discovery as
With/In reference to
9.in panic惊慌地
【归纳】(1)panic n.惊恐;恐慌 v.(使)惊慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事
(3)get into a panic陷入恐慌(表示动作)
be in a panic处于恐慌中(表示状态)
【佳句】My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.
我的恐慌正在上升,我能感到我的心脏狂跳。
【点津】panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。
【练会】单项填空
①Official workers fled panic as the building began to shake.
A.with B.in
C.of D.through
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②为考试惊慌失措是没有意义的。
There's no point about the exams.
B
getting into a panic
10.look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望
【归纳】look into往……里看;调查
look out当心;小心
look through浏览;快速查看
look up to尊敬;钦佩
look on...as...把……看作……
look back on回忆;回顾
look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起
【点津】look forward to中的to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【练会】单项填空
①I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
A.receive B.receiving
C.receipt D.reception
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②孩子们正盼着春节的到来。
Children the arrival of the Spring Festival.(写作话题之节日)
B
are looking forward to
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.senior
①Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens.
②During the two years' teaching in my class I found that there were few errors in vocabulary and grammar for those senior level Chinese learners.
③I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
adj.年纪大的
adj.高级水平的
adj.级别(或地位)高的
2.sharp
①Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
②Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
③There is a sharp knife. Don't touch it.
adj.敏锐的
adj.急剧的
adj.尖的;锋利的
Ⅱ.单项填空
3.(2021·天津河北一模)As we played,I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity and flow that I'd been to achieve during my entire childhood.
A.rushing
B.hesitating
C.struggling
D.continuing
C
◎重点句型透视
1.with复合结构
【教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。
【归纳】该句为with的复合结构。
with的复合结构,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,还可以作定语。with的复合结构的常见形式有:
(1)with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with+名词+现在分词(表示主动或进行)
(3)with+名词+过去分词(表示被动或完成)
(4)with+名词+to do(表示将来的动作)
【练会】单项填空
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet
dog them.
A.to follow B.following
C.followed D.follows
②With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
B
C
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③随着地球日的临近,学校里张贴了许多海报,号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth.(写作话题之环境保护)
With Earth Day approaching
2.if so如果这样的话
【教材原句】If so,how did you deal with them
如果这样的话,你是怎样应对它们的呢
【归纳】if so为条件状语从句的省略形式,意为“如果这样的话”。其他类似的用法还有:
if any如果有的话
if not如果不这样的话
if ever如果曾经有过的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
【练会】单项填空
①Please try to find out the differences between the two words. ,speak them out.
A.If so B.If not
C.If ever D.If any
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②如果有必要的话,你可以向我求助。
,you can turn to me for help.
D
If necessary
研真题链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——学校生活
For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day,and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the“-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.“...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don't know,but I want to know.'”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What made Chris nervous
A.Telling a story.
B.Making a speech.
C.Taking a test.
D.Answering a question.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“But he's nervous.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲他还是感到紧张。故选B项。
25.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Improper pauses.
B.Bad manners.
C.Spelling mistakes.
D.Silly jokes.
A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘...Vote for...me...'Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿(Improper pauses)之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。
26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to .
A.help students see their own strengths
B.assess students' public speaking skills
C.prepare students for their future jobs
D.inspire students' love for politics
A
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段及第六段中的“...is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可以推知,Whaley之所以在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目,目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处,找到自信。故选A项。
27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.
C.Caring. D.Demanding.
C
解析:推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是从第二段中的“His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他;当学生初学语言时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有勇气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探索,并鼓励走进教室时不自信的学生夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知, 作为教师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至(Caring)。故选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
joker The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.
conclusion When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
joke
n.爱说笑话的人
conclude
n.结论
2.猜测生僻词词义
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.
总统的
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
trip “I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
excuse Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
v.(讲话)磕巴
v.找借口
4.仿写经典句型
(1)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.
仿写:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种既有趣又有益的体验。
is an interesting and rewarding experience.
(2)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
仿写:这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
Travelling along the old Silk Road
What puzzles me most about the play
5.破解复杂句式
(1)Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
分析:本句是一个含有一个宾语从句和一个状语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是Whaley,谓语动词是recalls。其中how引导的是一个 从句; “when called upon to read”是状语从句的省略形式,相当于从句
。
译文:
宾语
when he was called upon to read
Whaley回想起在年初时,每当让Chris朗读时,他就会为自己找借口去洗手间。
(2)“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
分析:本句中的直接引语部分是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。直接引语的句子主干为“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child”。其中动词-ing形式短语“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities”作 ;“who came into the classroom not feeling confident”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
主语
child
“夸耀你自己以及你身上最好的品质,”Whaley说,“这对于一个走进教室时缺乏自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”
测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.schedule
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The class schedule is available on the website.
生义 vt. Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled.
时间表
为……安排时间
2.graduate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. After he graduated from high school,he joined the army.
生义 vi. She graduated from being a secretary to running her own department.
毕业
逐渐发展
Ⅱ.单项填空
A组 基础必练
1.(2022·天津河东高三一模) a book in front of your face,you will feel the air moving against your face.
A.Waved B.Waving
C.To wave D.Wave
2.(2021·天津南开模拟)Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.
A.with his mind making up B.his mind making up
C.with his mind made up D.his mind being made up
B
C
3.(2021·天津和平一模)The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly,not whether to believe what he had said.
A.to know B.knowing
C.know D.having known
4.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to
C.looking for D.trying on
B
B
5.I have offered to paint the house a week's accommodation.
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of
6.I just wanted to catch every little chance to myself and my continous efforts finally paid off.
A.satisfy B.improve C.enjoy D.forgive
7.(2023·天津滨海新区三模)The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success all the setbacks.
A.by means of B.in spite of
C.in view of D.on account of
A
B
B
B组 高考链接
8.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true
Professor Joseph had said.
A.that B.what
C.when D.where
9.(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train .
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
B
C
10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They'll have out half the goods in the shop,and want the only style you don't have left in a colour.
A.particular B.different
C.matching D.natural
11.(2017·天津3月卷)I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood;
,I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A.in turn B.by chance
C.in particular D.by contrast
A
C
12.(2019·浙江卷改编)The is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
A.competition B.conversation
C.conflict D.challenge
13.(2020·江苏卷)Success fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects
14.(2019·天津卷)I've never words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.
A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered
D
A
B
Ⅲ.判断并选出下列画线句子属于哪种句子结构
A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾 E.主谓宾宾补
On my first day at senior high,everything was so unfamiliar that 1.it made me very nervous.As a result,I couldn't find the dormitory by myself. Fortunately,2.I met a kind teacher.3.He gave me a hand.But when I arrived at the classroom finally,I found that 4.he was my teacher.Looking at me,5.he smiled gently.Magically,his smile made me relaxed suddenly.
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.上高中的第一天,我对我的新生活很好奇。(senior high,curious)
2.我清楚地知道我要应对的压力。(deal with)
3.虽然有很多挑战,我应该冷静下来,对自己有信心。(challenge,calm down,be confident about)
4.我会全力以赴,争取有良好的表现。(go all out,performance)
5.只有这样,我才能实现自己的梦想。(倒装句)
【连句成篇】
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
On my first day at senior high,although curious about my new life,I knew exactly the pressure I have to deal with ahead.Although there are great challenges,I should calm down and be confident about myself.Furthermore,I will go all out and struggle to have a wonderful performance.Only in this way can I achieve my dream.
