2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7-8单元短语+练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7-8单元短语+练习（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-17 21:44:21 | ||
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习
词汇
1.treasure珠宝；财富
2.island岛
3. full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
4. classic经典作品；名著
5. page（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张
6. hurry匆忙；赶快
7. hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
8. due预期；预订
9. ship船
10. tool工具
11. amazing令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的
12. ancient古代的；古老的
13.protect保护；防护
14. wide宽的；宽阔的
15. as far as I know就我所知
16. achievement成就；成绩
17.southwestern西南的；西南方向的
18. thick厚的；浓的
19. include包括；包含
20. freezing极冷的；冰冻的
二、短语
1.finish doing sth
2.arrive at/in sw
3.learn to do sth
4.see sb doing sth
5.name sb sth
6.teach sb sth
7.use sth to do
8.love to do/doing sth
9.can’t wait to do sth
10.be kind to sb
11.hope to do sth
12.have time to do sth
13 have nothing to do
答案
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地
3.learn to do sth学习做某事
4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.......
6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
10.be kind to sb 对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事
12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
13 have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
三、重点知识解析
1.population 的用法
population 作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。
当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…”。
表示人口多用large， 表示人口少用small。
2.success 的用法
success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，复数形式successes。
1、作不可数名词，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。
2、作可数名词， 指成功的人(或事物)。
动词形式succeed（成功; 继承）
形容词形式successful（成功的）
副词successfully（顺利地，成功地）。
3.difficulty 的用法
difficulty 名词，意为".困难；难事；难题"。
当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式;
当表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。
练习
单项选择
1．Anna did the work ________ than I.
A．more badly B．more well C．much badly D．worse
2．What a pity! Wu Dong ran ________ than Liu Qiang.
A．slowest B．slowly C．more slowly
3．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
4．Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ in her school.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further
5．Mike works really hard. He always arrives at school ________ in his class.
A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest
6．—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
7．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay
8．His father hit him ________ the head.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
9．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
10．Did it snow ________ last night
A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．Fast
二、完型
Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to ____1____ their spacecraft (宇宙飞船). That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the ____2____ or work outside the International Space Station.
★____3____ do astronauts need to wear space suits
Space is a ____4____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe (呼吸). Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can pass ____5____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ____6____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spacecraft without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____7____ for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 (氧气) in to let astronauts breathe ____8____. At the same time, the CO2 (二氧化碳) that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also ____9____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes (管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to _____10_____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1．A．leave B．live C．stay D．keep
2．A．sky B．earth C．moon D．sun
3．A．When B．What C．How D．Why
4．A．safe B．beautiful C．dark D．dangerous
5．A．in B．through C．across D．around
6．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm
7．A．room B．air C．space D．ship
8．A．quickly B．normally C．easily D．possibly
9．A．stops B．helps C．affords D．protects
10．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after D．pick up
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
2．Betty often offers ________ (do) the housework at home.
3．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
4．The government had ________ (communicate) with several countries.
5．Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names
6．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite).
7．To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ______ (wake).
8．If your child shows any signs of ______ (ill), take him or her to the doctor.
9．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on environmental ______ (protect).
10．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great __________ (achieve).
四、完成句子
1. 赶紧点! 火车就要到站了。
! The train is arriving at the station.
2. 还有谁懂韩语
knows Korean
3. 他太饿了, 迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。
He is too hungry and can’t with the dirty hands.
4. 我们的校长预定两小时后参加一个会议。
Our head teacher at a meeting in two hours.
5. 当公交车到时, 大家都朝它迅速跑了过去。
When the bus arrived, everyone it.
6．我没有钱了。
I’ve ________ ________ of all my money.
7．近年来天水发生了很大变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in TianShui in recent years.
8．到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。
So far, pollution has ________ ________ ________ ________ to the Earth.
9．我来介绍一下今晚演讲的人好吗
May I ________ our speaker for this evening
10．赶快！火车就要到站了。
________________！The train is arriving at the station.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．The girl has already passed the driving test. (改为否定句)
The girl _________ passed the driving test _________.
2．They haven’t decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year （合并为一句）
They haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ on October1st this year.
3．I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ you _________ him this question _________
4．Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home ” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.
5．Has Betty passed the exam Betty’s parents want to know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Betty’s parents want to know ________ Betty ________ ________ the exam.
词汇
1.treasure珠宝；财富
2.island岛
3. full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
4. classic经典作品；名著
5. page（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张
6. hurry匆忙；赶快
7. hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
8. due预期；预订
9. ship船
10. tool工具
11. amazing令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的
12. ancient古代的；古老的
13.protect保护；防护
14. wide宽的；宽阔的
15. as far as I know就我所知
16. achievement成就；成绩
17.southwestern西南的；西南方向的
18. thick厚的；浓的
19. include包括；包含
20. freezing极冷的；冰冻的
二、短语
1.finish doing sth
2.arrive at/in sw
3.learn to do sth
4.see sb doing sth
5.name sb sth
6.teach sb sth
7.use sth to do
8.love to do/doing sth
9.can’t wait to do sth
10.be kind to sb
11.hope to do sth
12.have time to do sth
13 have nothing to do
答案
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地
3.learn to do sth学习做某事
4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.......
6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
10.be kind to sb 对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事
12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
13 have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
三、重点知识解析
1.population 的用法
population 作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。
当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…”。
表示人口多用large， 表示人口少用small。
2.success 的用法
success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，复数形式successes。
1、作不可数名词，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。
2、作可数名词， 指成功的人(或事物)。
动词形式succeed（成功; 继承）
形容词形式successful（成功的）
副词successfully（顺利地，成功地）。
3.difficulty 的用法
difficulty 名词，意为".困难；难事；难题"。
当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式;
当表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。
练习
单项选择
1．Anna did the work ________ than I.
A．more badly B．more well C．much badly D．worse
2．What a pity! Wu Dong ran ________ than Liu Qiang.
A．slowest B．slowly C．more slowly
3．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
4．Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ in her school.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further
5．Mike works really hard. He always arrives at school ________ in his class.
A．early B．more early C．earlier D．earliest
6．—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
7．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay
8．His father hit him ________ the head.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
9．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
10．Did it snow ________ last night
A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．Fast
二、完型
Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to ____1____ their spacecraft (宇宙飞船). That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the ____2____ or work outside the International Space Station.
★____3____ do astronauts need to wear space suits
Space is a ____4____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe (呼吸). Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can pass ____5____ our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really ____6____ while other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spacecraft without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in ____7____ for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 (氧气) in to let astronauts breathe ____8____. At the same time, the CO2 (二氧化碳) that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also ____9____ them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes (管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to _____10_____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1．A．leave B．live C．stay D．keep
2．A．sky B．earth C．moon D．sun
3．A．When B．What C．How D．Why
4．A．safe B．beautiful C．dark D．dangerous
5．A．in B．through C．across D．around
6．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm
7．A．room B．air C．space D．ship
8．A．quickly B．normally C．easily D．possibly
9．A．stops B．helps C．affords D．protects
10．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after D．pick up
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
2．Betty often offers ________ (do) the housework at home.
3．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
4．The government had ________ (communicate) with several countries.
5．Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names
6．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite).
7．To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ______ (wake).
8．If your child shows any signs of ______ (ill), take him or her to the doctor.
9．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on environmental ______ (protect).
10．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great __________ (achieve).
四、完成句子
1. 赶紧点! 火车就要到站了。
! The train is arriving at the station.
2. 还有谁懂韩语
knows Korean
3. 他太饿了, 迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。
He is too hungry and can’t with the dirty hands.
4. 我们的校长预定两小时后参加一个会议。
Our head teacher at a meeting in two hours.
5. 当公交车到时, 大家都朝它迅速跑了过去。
When the bus arrived, everyone it.
6．我没有钱了。
I’ve ________ ________ of all my money.
7．近年来天水发生了很大变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in TianShui in recent years.
8．到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。
So far, pollution has ________ ________ ________ ________ to the Earth.
9．我来介绍一下今晚演讲的人好吗
May I ________ our speaker for this evening
10．赶快！火车就要到站了。
________________！The train is arriving at the station.
五、按要求转换下列句型
1．The girl has already passed the driving test. (改为否定句)
The girl _________ passed the driving test _________.
2．They haven’t decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year （合并为一句）
They haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ on October1st this year.
3．I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ you _________ him this question _________
4．Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home ” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.
5．Has Betty passed the exam Betty’s parents want to know.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Betty’s parents want to know ________ Betty ________ ________ the exam.