2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学检测
高一级英语科试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将本次考试的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置(注意要对准题号)。
第一部分 听说考试(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three question and then answer five questions. 在本题中，你将扮演一个角色并完成三项交际任务：听录音、问三个问题并回答五个问题。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
情景介绍 角色：你是Mary. 任务：(1) 与同学Tom 谈论一个人旅游的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：admirable： adj.令人羡慕的 apartment：n.公寓套房
Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 根据中文提示用英语提出三个问题。
1. 你收拾好行李了吗
__________________________________________________________
2. 你经常一人旅行吗
__________________________________________________________
3. 一个人旅行有什么好处
__________________________________________________________
Please get ready to answer five questions in English. 请用英语回答五个问题。
4. Where will Tom go next week
__________________________________________________________
5. With whom will Tom go
__________________________________________________________
6. What will the weather be like in London next week
__________________________________________________________
7. When did Tom rent an apartment outside
__________________________________________________________
8. What has Tom been doing since he decided to travel alone
He has been .
第二节 故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
梗概：Tom学习比常人吃力， 他的妈妈发现后及时帮助他提升， 最终成为优秀的人。 关键词：problem(问题) notice(注意到) teach (教授) encourage (鼓励) excellent(优秀的)
Mother and Teacher
No matter how old Tom was, his mother was always one of the most _________ people for him. As a young boy, it was always difficult for Tom to _________ tasks that came easily to others. He had problem in writing, reading and speaking. His mother noticed all his difficulties and _________ and decided to change the situation early in his development. She spent hours every day teaching Tom the problems he met in his study. She told him useful _________ and asked him to practice again and again in order to fully understand it and use it. Finally Tom got over all the problems that had troubled him. Tom’s mother told him what to do and what not to do. Her expectations had always been so _________because she knew that Tom could do it. She never gave up on him. Tom was _________ to study hard for his grades and attend college. Tom’s mother used her_________as a teacher to teach him. Without his mother, Tom would not be so excellent. His mother is not only his mother, but also his teacher. Tom’s mother changed the way he looked at life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Benefiting from the 5,000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features.
Shangqiu Ancient City
●History: 4,000 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer
●Ticket Price: 70 per combo ticket (组合票)
Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire.
Ancient City of Pingyao
●History: 2700 years
●Opening Hours: 08: 00-17:30
●Ticket Price: Free entry
It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office.
Fenghuang Ancient Town
●History: 467 years
●Opening Hours: all day; 08: 00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise;18:00-22:30 for night cruise
●Ticket Price: Free entry
Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total.
Huizhou Ancient City
●History: 2,240 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00
●Ticket Price: 95 for one adult; 140 for one adult and one child; 230 for two adults and one child.
Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials.
1. Which of the four towns has the longest history
A. Shangqiu Ancient City. B. Ancient City of Pingyao.
C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town.
2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common
A. Various ethnic minorities. B. Free Admission.
C. Abundant natural beauty. D. The same opening hours.
3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City
A. 95. B. 140. C. 230. D. 235.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的“History: 4,000 years(4,000年历史)”、Ancient City of Pingyao中的“History: 2,700 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“History: 467 years(467年历史)”以及Huizhou Ancient City中的“History: 2,240 years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中的“Ticket Price: 95 for one adult; 140 for one adult and one child; 230 for two adults and one child(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。
B
Andrew Kirby was used to sitting alone at lunch. The high school sophomore was never especially social and making friends hasn’t been easy. He was born with a neurological disorder and has undergone several major surgeries over his life.
“A lot of times at lunch I’ll text Andrew,” explained his mom, Kay Kirby. “I said, ‘Are you eating with anyone ’ And he said ‘No.’ And I sat at my desk at work and just prayed ‘Good Lord, please send somebody to eat with him.’”
But that changed on the first day of school this year when members of the Student Council noticed that Andrew was eating alone and invited him to join them.
“If we were sitting by ourselves, we would want someone to sit with us so we didn’t want kids to have to sit by themselves,” one student said. Added another, “Everyone needs to have someone and anyone can be a help with that.”
“It’s very encouraging to know that there are teenagers out there that took their time. They weren’t being in their own clique, they weren’t being selfish, and they took their time to reach out to somebody who might be different. And you know, you never know what a child is going through—maybe they’ve got a bad home life, maybe they’re depressed, and there’s a kid sitting by themselves and they noticed that,” Kay said. “I have peace at lunch now. I don’t feel like I need to text him and check on him.”
What started as a small act of kindness has even gone beyond the lunchroom. The group invited Andrew to go to the movies with them a couple weeks ago.
What’s more, he’s been eating lunch with them every day since.
4. What problem did Andrew have at school
A. He wasn’t easy-going to deal with. B. He liked to eat alone at lunch.
C. He was joked more by his classmates. D. He had trouble spending time with others.
5. What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. Sitting alone at lunch. B. Undergoing major surgeries.
C. Texting at lunchtime. D. Making friends.
6. What does Kay feel now
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does Kay think of the teenagers
A. They belong to their own groups. B. They are difficult to understand.
C. They are actually full of love. D. They are different in character.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述安德鲁在学校里总是一个人吃饭，没有朋友，他的母亲为此很担心。有同学发现这个情况后主动接近安德鲁，与他成为了好朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andrew Kirby was used to sitting alone at lunch. The high school sophomore was never especially social and making friends hasn’t been easy.(安德鲁·柯比习惯独自一人坐着吃午饭。这位高中二年级学生不擅长社交，交朋友也不容易。)”可知，安德鲁总是一个人吃饭，不爱社交，因此安德鲁很难与他人相处。故选D。
5题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据第二段内容““A lot of times at lunch I’ll text Andrew,” explained his mom, Kay Kirby. “I said, ‘Are you eating with anyone ’ And he said ‘No.’ And I sat at my desk at work and just prayed ‘Good Lord, please send somebody to eat with him.’”(“很多次午饭时，我会给安德鲁发短信，”他的妈妈凯·柯比(Kay Kirby)解释说。“我说，‘你和别人一起吃饭吗 ’他说:‘不。’我坐在办公桌前祈祷‘上帝啊，请派个人来和他一起吃饭吧。’”)”以及第三段的内容“But that changed on the first day of school this year when members of the Student Council noticed that Andrew was eating alone and invited him to join them.(但在今年开学的第一天，那发生了变化，学生会的成员注意到安德鲁一个人吃饭，就邀请他一起吃饭。)”，结合划线词所在句子““If we were sitting by ourselves, we would want someone to sit with us so we didn’t want kids to have to sit by themselves,” one student said. Added another, “Everyone needs to have someone and anyone can be a help with that.”(一名学生说：“如果我们自己坐着，我们会希望有人和我们坐在一起，这样我们就不希望孩子们不得不自己坐着。”。另一位补充道，“每个人都需要有人，任何人都可以在这方面提供帮助。”)”可推断，这里的that指的是安德鲁一个人吃饭这件事。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I have peace at lunch now. I don’t feel like I need to text him and check on him.( 现在我在午餐时很平静。我觉得我不需要给他发短信看看他怎么样了)”可知，现在安德鲁的母亲知道很多同学和安德鲁一起吃饭，不再担心，应是很高兴。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“They weren’t being in their own clique,they weren’t being selfish,and they took their time to reach out to somebody who might be different.(他们不在自己的小圈子里，他们不自私，他们花时间去联系那些可能不同的人。)”可推断，安德鲁的母亲认为这些孩子们不自私，是充满爱的一些孩子。故选C。
C
In the rush of day-to-day life, we don’t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as many things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I’ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation,’ and that’s because many times we pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.
There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below ,travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define (定义) it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture,” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak North America. “It’s taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses-quite directly. “It’s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations (感觉) around you completely “letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn’t have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focuses on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.
8. Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A. They have no place to rest.
B. They are on a busy schedule when traveling.
C. They travel to some places far away.
D. They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
9. What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A. It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B. It can make travelers save a lot of money.
C. It can allow travelers to explore more places.
D. It can save travelers much more time.
10. What might the author continue talking about
A. Other ways of travel.
B. The definition of slow travel.
C. The proper places for slow travel.
D. The advantages of slow travel.
11. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. Life. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Education.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行，这种旅行方式不会那么累，而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““I’ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and feel like they ‘ need a vacation from their vacation,’ and that’s because many times we pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.(旅游博主Esther Susag说：“我无数次听到人们度假回来后有多累，觉得‘假期结束后需要度个假’，这是因为很多时候我们在很短的时间内塞了太多东西。我们想看所有的东西，做所有的事情，不要浪费一分钟。”)”可知，人们度假后觉得累是因为我们旅行的时候想看所有的东西，做所有的事情，行程安排过紧。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell thet roses-quite directly. “It’s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations (感觉) around you completely “letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said.(对于旅游专家兼作家La Carmina来说，慢速旅行可以让人们停下来，直接闻一闻玫瑰的芬芳。她说：“这是关于完全活在当下，完全体验你周围的景象、声音和感觉，让体验按照自己的速度发展，不带任何期望。”)”可知，La Carmina认为慢旅行可以让人们能够完全体验你周围的景象、声音和感觉，也就是深入体验一个地方。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.(慢旅行现在变得越来越流行，因为它可以在很多方面对我们有好处。)”可知，作者接下来将会继续讨论慢旅行的好处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the rush of day-to-day life, we don’t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as many things as possible in a new place or many places.(在匆忙的日常生活中，我们并不总是有时间放慢脚步，以自己的速度前进。即使在度假时，我们也总是尝试在一个新的地方或许多地方参观、做和品尝尽可能多的东西。)”以及第三段“There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.(然而，许多有经验的旅行者建议还有另一种方法：慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行，如何充分利用这种旅行呢？下面，旅游专家对其进行了分析。)”可知，文章主要介绍了慢旅行的相关内容，和我们的生活相关。由此推知，我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”版面读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Improve Your Study
As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study ___12___
●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___13___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.
●___14___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.
●Go over your lessons. ___15___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.
●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___16___
I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.
A. Take good notes.
B. Believe in yourself.
C. Here are some ways to help you.
D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.
E. You should take part in out-of-school activities.
F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.
G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.
【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“But do you know how to improve your study (但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗 )”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
【13题详解】
上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。
【14题详解】
设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。
【15题详解】
上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【16题详解】
段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___17___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___18___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___19___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会).
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___20___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___21___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___22___ like they did. But then, something ___23___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___24___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___25___ your classroom
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____26____ but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____27____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____28____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____29____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____30____lay ahead, she had the support and ____31____ of her new friends to help her.
17. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest
18. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite
19. A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided
20. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of
21. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported
22. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down
23. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected
24. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw
25. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill
26. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience
27. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart
28. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates
29. A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom
30. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges
31. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Sarah回顾来到一所新学校第一天的经历，她意识到她学到了宝贵的一课:无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。
17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. confident自信的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer.”和“starting at a new school”可知，Sarah来到新学校，感觉紧张。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对进入一所不认识任何人的新学校感到紧张，她担心如何适应和结交朋友。A. know知道；B. miss想念；C. leave离开；D. invite邀请。根据下文“was worried about fitting in and making friends.”可知，Sarah来到新学校，不认识任何人。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨拉决定充分利用这个新机会。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. asked问；D. decided决定。根据下文“make the most of this new opportunity”可知，她决定利用这个机会结交朋友。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对学校的规模感到惊讶，这让她觉得自己很渺小。A. surprised by对……感到惊讶；B. proud of 因……自豪；C. thankful for因……感激；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文“the size of the school, which made her feel small”可知，Sarah对学校的规模感到惊讶。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过走廊时，萨拉注意到一群群的学生已经聚集在一起，有说有笑。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜测；C. noticed注意到；D. reported报道。根据下文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”可知，她还不认识其他人，所以只能是注意到其他人的情况。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能像他们一样融入社会。A. give up放弃；B. fit in适应，融入；C. end up以……结束；D. break down坏掉。根据上文“groups of students already came together, laughing and talking.”和下文“like they did”可知，她想是否能融入他们的社会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，意想不到的事情发生了。A. special特殊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fearful害怕的，担心的；D. unexpected未料到的。根据下文“One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah”可知，这是她未料到的事。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个学生，一个带着友好微笑的女孩，走到萨拉身边介绍自己。A. introduced介绍；B. told告诉；C. pushed推；D. saw看见。根据下文“Hi, I’m Emma”可知，这个学生在自我介绍。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你找教室吗 A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. clear清理；D. fill填满。根据上文“You look lost.”可知，帮她找到教室。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉被艾玛的好意吓了一跳，但还是很感激艾玛的好意。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文的“You look lost. Can I help you ___9___ your classroom ”可知，这个同学很善良。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天，萨拉发现其他学生和艾玛一样友好和热情。A. different不相同的；B. simple简单的；C. friendly友好的；D. smart明智的。根据下文“welcoming as Emma”可知，其他同学也同样友好、善良。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始和同学们聊天，甚至和老师们一起笑。A. teammates队友；B. family家庭；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据下文“even shared a few laughs with her teachers.”可知，萨拉不仅和同学谈话，甚至和老师交流。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一种很长时间没有的联系感。A. connection联系，连接；B. humor幽默；C. peace和平；D. freedom自由。根据上文“As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible.”可知，此处指和人交流、联系的感觉。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. truth事实；B. opportunities机会；C. dangers危险；D. challenges挑战。根据“no matter what ___14___lay ahead, she had the support”可知，此处指在生活中遇到挑战。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾高中的第一天，萨拉意识到她学到了宝贵的一课：无论前方有什么挑战，她都有新朋友的支持和鼓励来帮助她。A. trust 相信；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。根据“she had the support and ___15___ of her new friends to help her.”可知，遇到挑战时会得到新朋友的支持和鼓励。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____32____ really big challenge. First, I had to think very ____33____ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____34____ (suit) ones. He recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose extracurricular ____35____ (activity). I tried to join the school football team, ____36____ the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I ____37____(join) a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ____38____(be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up ____39____ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be difficult ____40____ (get) used to all the homework. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____41____(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】32. a 33. carefully
34. suitable
35. activities
36. but 37. joined
38. being 39. with
40. to get 41. prepared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者分享了自己的高中生活。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一个很大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词，且really首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想修哪些课程。分析句子可知，“think”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“careful”为形容词，对应的副词为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”，作状语。 故填carefully。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我挑选了合适的课程。分析句子可知，“ones”为代词，前面应用形容词修饰，“suit”为动词，对应的形容词为“suitable”，意为“合适的”，作定语。 故填suitable。
【35题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其次，我必须选择课外活动。分析句子可知，“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，要选择的课外活动不止一个，故空格处应用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。 故填activities。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：我试着加入学校足球队，但教练说我不够好。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词“but”表转折。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。空处缺少谓语，“I” 和“join”为主动关系，且这里描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填joined。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“be”的动名词形式为“being”。 故填being。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。分析句子可知，这里考查“keep up with”表“赶上”，为固定短语。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。分析句子可知，这里考查“it is adj to do sth.”表“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语。故填to get。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析句子可知，这里考查“be prepared for”表“对……作好准备”，为固定搭配，其中“prepared”表“有所准备的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填prepared。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示将句子补充完整，每空一词。
42. I became a teacher because I ___________(较喜欢) talking to people to sitting in front of computers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我喜欢与人交谈，而不是坐在电脑前。较喜欢为prefer，根据became可知，本句为一般过去时。故填preferred。
43. A good first___________(印象) matters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的印象很重要。印象为impression，根据“A”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填impression。
44. The learning __________ (策略) you shared are practical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你分享的学习策略很实用。句中用名词作主语。名词“策略”英文为strategy。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填strategies。
45. I am looking forward to ________ (探索) the moon by myself one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着有一天能独自探索月球。根据汉语提示“探索”及后面the moon作宾语可知，动词explore符合句意；分析句子结构，该动词在句中作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填exploring。
46. Jenny can always find a ___________(解决方案) to the problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮总能找到解决问题的办法。根据所给中文提示词可知，此处使用名词solution，作宾语，由空前的a可知，应用单数形式。故填solution。
47. The place __________ (吸引) tourists from the whole country in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个地方过去吸引了全国各地的游客。“吸引”是谓语动词，用动词attract表示，与主语The place之间是主动关系，结合时间状语in the past可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填attracted。
48. What is the best way to _________(改进，改善) your reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：提高你阅读能力的最佳方法是什么。根据中文提示可知，表示“改进，改善”可用improve，为动词，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作定语。故填improve。
49. You should first ____________ (申请) for a visa before you go abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该在出国前先申请签证。根据中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后动词应用原形。故填apply。
50. Beijing is a popular tourist ________(目的地) because of its amazing history and culture.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它令人惊叹的历史和文化。表示“目的地”应用名词destination作表语。故填destination。
51. You can _____________ (联系) me by We-Chat or QQ if you have any question. (根据汉语提示将句子补充完整)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题可以通过微信或QQ联系我。根据汉语提示“联系”，以及空前的情态动词can和空后的宾语me可知,此处应填及物动词的原形contact，与can一起充当主句的谓语。故填contact。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny这学期作为交换生第一次离开父母来到中国学习，常常感觉孤独，来信向你求助。请你给Jenny回信，要点包括：
1、表示理解;
2、你的建议及理由;
3、表示祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
You wrote that you always feel lonely because it’s the first time that you have been away from your parents and studied in China as an exchanged student. I understand you quite well and perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First of all, I recommend that you make video calls with your parents from time to time, which will help to reduce your loneliness. Besides, it would be a good idea to take part in some extra-curricular activities. In this way, you can make more friends and lead a more colorful life.
I do hope that my advice will be of some use to you and that you will adapt to the new life soon.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jenny作为交换生感觉孤独，来信向你求助，现要求考生给他回信。其内容包括：表示理解、你的建议及理由和表示祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议： suggestion→advice
首先：first of all →to begin with
而且：besides→moreover
适应：adapt to→fit in with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it would be a good idea to take part in some extra-curricular activities. In this way, you can make more friends and lead a more colorful life.
拓展句：Besides, it would be a good idea to take part in some extra-curricular activities, through which you can make more friends and lead a more colorful life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I recommend that you make video calls with your parents from time to time, which will help to reduce your loneliness. （运用了虚拟语气和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope that my advice will be of some use to you and that you will adapt to the new life soon. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学检测
高一级英语科试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将本次考试的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置(注意要对准题号)。
第一部分 听说考试(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three question and then answer five questions. 在本题中，你将扮演一个角色并完成三项交际任务：听录音、问三个问题并回答五个问题。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
情景介绍 角色：你是Mary. 任务：(1) 与同学Tom 谈论一个人旅游的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：admirable： adj.令人羡慕的 apartment：n.公寓套房
Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 根据中文提示用英语提出三个问题。
1. 你收拾好行李了吗
__________________________________________________________
2. 你经常一人旅行吗
__________________________________________________________
3. 一个人旅行有什么好处
__________________________________________________________
Please get ready to answer five questions in English. 请用英语回答五个问题。
4. Where will Tom go next week
__________________________________________________________
5. With whom will Tom go
__________________________________________________________
6. What will the weather be like in London next week
__________________________________________________________
7. When did Tom rent an apartment outside
__________________________________________________________
8. What has Tom been doing since he decided to travel alone
He has been .
第二节 故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
梗概：Tom学习比常人吃力， 他的妈妈发现后及时帮助他提升， 最终成为优秀的人。 关键词：problem(问题) notice(注意到) teach (教授) encourage (鼓励) excellent(优秀的)
Mother and Teacher
No matter how old Tom was, his mother was always one of the most _________ people for him. As a young boy, it was always difficult for Tom to _________ tasks that came easily to others. He had problem in writing, reading and speaking. His mother noticed all his difficulties and _________ and decided to change the situation early in his development. She spent hours every day teaching Tom the problems he met in his study. She told him useful _________ and asked him to practice again and again in order to fully understand it and use it. Finally Tom got over all the problems that had troubled him. Tom’s mother told him what to do and what not to do. Her expectations had always been so _________because she knew that Tom could do it. She never gave up on him. Tom was _________ to study hard for his grades and attend college. Tom’s mother used her_________as a teacher to teach him. Without his mother, Tom would not be so excellent. His mother is not only his mother, but also his teacher. Tom’s mother changed the way he looked at life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Benefiting from the 5,000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features.
Shangqiu Ancient City
●History: 4,000 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer
●Ticket Price: 70 per combo ticket (组合票)
Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire.
Ancient City of Pingyao
●History: 2,700 years
●Opening Hours: 08: 00-17:30
●Ticket Price: Free entry
It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office.
Fenghuang Ancient Town
●History: 467 years
●Opening Hours: all day; 08: 00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise;18:00-22:30 for night cruise
●Ticket Price: Free entry
Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total.
Huizhou Ancient City
●History: 2,240 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00
●Ticket Price: 95 for one adult; 140 for one adult and one child; 230 for two adults and one child.
Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials.
1. Which of the four towns has the longest history
A. Shangqiu Ancient City. B. Ancient City of Pingyao.
C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town.
2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common
A. Various ethnic minorities. B. Free Admission.
C. Abundant natural beauty. D. The same opening hours.
3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City
A. 95. B. 140. C. 230. D. 235.
B
Andrew Kirby was used to sitting alone at lunch. The high school sophomore was never especially social and making friends hasn’t been easy. He was born with a neurological disorder and has undergone several major surgeries over his life.
“A lot of times at lunch I’ll text Andrew,” explained his mom, Kay Kirby. “I said, ‘Are you eating with anyone ’ And he said ‘No.’ And I sat at my desk at work and just prayed ‘Good Lord, please send somebody to eat with him.’”
But that changed on the first day of school this year when members of the Student Council noticed that Andrew was eating alone and invited him to join them.
“If we were sitting by ourselves, we would want someone to sit with us so we didn’t want kids to have to sit by themselves,” one student said. Added another, “Everyone needs to have someone and anyone can be a help with that.”
“It’s very encouraging to know that there are teenagers out there that took their time. They weren’t being in their own clique, they weren’t being selfish, and they took their time to reach out to somebody who might be different. And you know, you never know what a child is going through—maybe they’ve got a bad home life, maybe they’re depressed, and there’s a kid sitting by themselves and they noticed that,” Kay said. “I have peace at lunch now. I don’t feel like I need to text him and check on him.”
What started as a small act of kindness has even gone beyond the lunchroom. The group invited Andrew to go to the movies with them a couple weeks ago.
What’s more, he’s been eating lunch with them every day since.
4. What problem did Andrew have at school
A. He wasn’t easy-going to deal with. B. He liked to eat alone at lunch.
C. He was joked more by his classmates. D. He had trouble spending time with others.
5. What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. Sitting alone at lunch. B. Undergoing major surgeries.
C. Texting at lunchtime. D. Making friends.
6. What does Kay feel now
A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does Kay think of the teenagers
A. They belong to their own groups. B. They are difficult to understand.
C. They are actually full of love. D. They are different in character.
C
In the rush of day-to-day life, we don’t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as many things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I’ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation,’ and that’s because many times we pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.
There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below ,travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define (定义) it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture,” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak North America. “It’s taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses-quite directly. “It’s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations (感觉) around you completely “letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn’t have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focuses on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.
8. Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A. They have no place to rest.
B. They are on a busy schedule when traveling.
C. They travel to some places far away.
D. They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
9. What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A. It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B. It can make travelers save a lot of money.
C. It can allow travelers to explore more places.
D. It can save travelers much more time.
10. What might the author continue talking about
A. Other ways of travel.
B. The definition of slow travel.
C. The proper places for slow travel.
D. The advantages of slow travel.
11. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A. Life. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Education.
第二节 (共5小题;每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Improve Your Study
As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study ___12___
●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___13___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.
●___14___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.
●Go over your lessons. ___15___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.
●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___16___
I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.
A. Take good notes.
B. Believe in yourself.
C Here are some ways to help you.
D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.
E. You should take part in out-of-school activities.
F. Second pay attention to what the teacher says.
G. In this way you can learn from each other and know more.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was___17___about starting at a new school where she didn’t ___18___ anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah ___19___ to make the most of this new opportunity (机会).
On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was ___20___the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah ___21___ groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever ___22___ like they did. But then, something ___23___happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and___24___ herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you ___25___ your classroom
Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s ____26____, but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.
Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as ____27____ and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her ____28____ and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.
As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of ____29____ that she hadn’t felt in a long time.
Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what ____30____lay ahead, she had the support and ____31____ of her new friends to help her.
17. A. confident B. serious C. nervous D. honest
18. A. know B. miss C. leave D. invite
19. A. refused B. forgot C. asked D. decided
20. A. surprised by B. proud of C. thankful for D. afraid of
21. A. believed B. guessed C. noticed D. reported
22. A. give up B. fit in C. end up D. break down
23. A. special B. strange C. fearful D. unexpected
24. A. introduced B. told C. pushed D. saw
25. A. manage B. find C. clear D. fill
26. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. patience
27. A. different B. simple C. friendly D. smart
28. A. teammates B. family C. students D. classmates
29 A. connection B. humor C. peace D. freedom
30. A. truth B. opportunities C. dangers D. challenges
31. A. trust B. encouragement C. suggestion D. service
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____32____ really big challenge. First I had to think very ____33____ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____34____ (suit) ones. He recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose extracurricular ____35____ (activity). I tried to join the school football team, ____36____ the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I ____37____(join) a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ____38____(be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up ____39____ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be difficult ____40____ (get) used to all the homework. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____41____(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示将句子补充完整，每空一词。
42. I became a teacher because I ___________(较喜欢) talking to people to sitting in front of computers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. A good first___________(印象) matters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The learning __________ (策略) you shared are practical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I am looking forward to ________ (探索) the moon by myself one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Jenny can always find a ___________(解决方案) to the problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The place __________ (吸引) tourists from the whole country in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. What is the best way to _________(改进，改善) your reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. You should first ____________ (申请) for a visa before you go abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Beijing is a popular tourist ________(目的地) because of its amazing history and culture.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
51. You can _____________ (联系) me by We-Chat or QQ if you have any question. (根据汉语提示将句子补充完整)
第二节 写作(满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny这学期作为交换生第一次离开父母来到中国学习，常常感觉孤独，来信向你求助。请你给Jenny回信，要点包括：
1、表示理解;
2、你的建议及理由;
3、表示祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
