外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Other parts 课件（共35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Other parts 课件（共35张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-17 20:19:32 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Developing ideas & Other parts
单词清障
阅读词汇
1. cottage n.__________
乡村小屋
2. domestic adj.________________
驯养的；家养的
3. reluctant adj.__________________
不情愿的；勉强的
4. lane n.________________
（乡间的）小路
5. atop prep.____________
在……顶上
6. mulberry n.____________
桑葚；桑树
写作词汇
1. _____v.鞠躬
bow
2. _____adj.农村的，乡村的
rural
3. _______adj.可接受的，相当好的
decent
4. _____n.舒适，悠闲
ease
5. ______v.得到，获得
attain
拓展词汇
1. ____________adv.表面（上）地→superficial adj.表面的
superficially
2. ___________adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→deliberate adj.不慌不忙的；故意的
deliberately
3. _________v.退出；取（钱）→withdrawal n.收回，取回，撤走；（从银行账户
中）取款
withdraw
4. __________adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧，消沉→depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧，
使消沉
depressive
5. _______v.离开→departure n.离开
depart
6. ______n.纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯的，纯净的→purify v.净化
purity
7. _______v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于→resignation n.辞职；辞职信；顺从
→resigned adj.顺从的，逆来顺受的
resign
8. _________adj.植物（学）的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
botanical
9. ______v.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝
reject
10. __________n.满足（感）→fulfil v.实现；使感到满足
fulfilment
11. ________v.评估,评价→evaluation n.评价
evaluate
短语筑基
1. 作为对……的回报____________
in return for
2. 成功做成某事____________________
succeed in doing sth.
3. 从……中获得……____________
draw...from...
4. 对……的反应_____________
a reaction to
5. 从……中退出______________
withdraw from
6. be opposed to__________
反对……
7. in contrast to________________
与……形成对比
8. devote oneself to________________
致力于，献身于
9. resign oneself to ____________________
使自己顺从于；安于
10. at ease with______________
不拘束，放松
句型
1 句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
教材原句：In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his
unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant
in return for five dou of grain”.
句式仿写：那位秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇长篇演讲。
The secretary worked late into the night, ___________________________________
__.
preparing a long speech for the president
2 句型公式：while表对比
教材原句：While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was
opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
句式仿写：中国东南部雨水充足，而西北部很少下雨。
In China there is plenty of rain in the southeast,
_________________________________.
while there is little in the northwest
3 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
教材原句：It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and
instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
句式仿写：她又一次赢得了金牌，正如她经常做的那样。
She one more won the gold medal, ________________.
as she often did
Ⅰ.文本理解
Reading for the main idea.
What's the text mainly about
_____________________________________________________
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau's return to nature.
Reading for the structure.
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A. Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of different countries.
B. Both Tao and Thoreau showed great respect for nature.
C. Tao and Thoreau had nothing in common at all.
D. Tao and Thoreau had quite different attitudes towards nature.
2. What's the reason for Thoreau's return to nature ( )
A
A. He wanted to live a simpler life.
B. He wanted to follow the example of Tao Yuanming.
C. He wanted to live a decent life.
D. His life then was too hard.
3. What is the feature of Tao's works ( )
D
A. The depressive court life. B. The frontier style.
C. Jungle scenery. D. Fields and villages.
4. Where can we probably read this passage ( )
C
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a novel.
C. In a culture magazine. D. In a science newspaper.
Reading for thinking.
Why are Tao's and Thoreau's ideas important to our lives today
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
In today's modern world, we still need to live harmoniously with nature, and live a simple life. Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfilment.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
Although separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, Tao Yuanming and Henry
David Thoreau1._______（share） an intense respect for nature. Feeling conflicted
over life at court, in 405, Tao quit the service of the court for good,
2.__________（express） his unhappiness in his poems, and succeeded in finding
contentment in the simplicity of his life and in drawing pleasure from nature.
3._________（similar）, Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way, focusing on
4.________（he） and his writing. While they do not treat nature in quite the
same way, their 5._______（work） show its beauty and value. Tao's nature is a
shared
expressing
Similarly
himself
works
place of fields and villages while Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised the
beauty and 6.______（pure） of the wild areas around him. The calm and
peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court
life. And Thoreau's writing aimed 7.___________（convince） people that animals
and plants had a right to live and prosper, 8.___ we do. We should live with
them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts. It takes great courage 9._________
（reject） the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.
Nowadays, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still
valued by those 10._____ want personal well-being and fulfilment.
purity
to convince
as
to reject
who
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness
in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five
dou of grain”.
【译文】公元405年，他辞去了官职，以表达他的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就
是“不为五斗米折腰”。
【分析】本句中expressing...为现在分词短语作__________, that引导____________,
对line进行解释说明。
伴随状语
同位语从句
2. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded
in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
【译文】我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他在这种简单的生活中
成功找到了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
【分析】本句为主从复合句。that引导__________，该从句中含有一个由although
引导的______________。
宾语从句
让步状语从句
3. While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,
Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
【译文】陶（渊明）回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应, 而梭罗
则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
【分析】本句中While作__________，表示对比。he was opposed to为省略了关系
词that/which的__________，修饰先行词__________。he lived为定语从句，修饰先
行词________。
并列连词
定语从句
a lifestyle
the way
1 withdraw v.退出；取（钱）
情境佳句
①He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injuries.由于受伤,他不得不退出比赛。
②He withdrew money from the bank in large amounts.他从银行里取出了一大笔钱。
③He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户中取了几笔款。
归纳拓展
（1）withdraw from从……中退出,撤回
withdraw money from the bank从银行取款
withdraw one's remarks收回发言
（2）withdrawal n.收回，取回，撤退，撤走；（从银行账户中）取款
学以致用
［单句语法填空］
① Following his nervous breakdown, he withdrew ______ public life and refused
to give any interviews.
from
② I'd like to withdraw 1,000 dollars ______ my savings account and put it in
my cheque account.
from
③ You can make ___________（withdraw） of up to ＄250 a day.
withdrawals
2 resign v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞去（工作、职位等）
情境佳句
①Two members resigned from the board in protest at the decision.
董事会的两名成员辞职了，以示对这一决定的抗议。
②My father resigned his position last year.
我的父亲去年辞去了他的职位。
③It is absolutely necessary for you to give us a clear explanation for your resignation.
对于你的辞职,你绝对有必要给我们一个清楚的解释。
归纳拓展
（1）resign from...从……辞职
resign one's post/position辞去职位
resign oneself to（doing）sth.听任/顺从/只好接受（做）某事
resign as...辞去作为……的职位
（2）resignation n.辞职
（3）resigned adj.顺从的，逆来顺受的
学以致用
［单句语法填空/单句写作］
① In order to look after her sick mother in the rural area, Mary decided to
resign ___ manager.
as
② The famous physician must resign himself to ________（wait） a bit longer.
waiting
③ She resigned ______ the committee because she needed to take care of her
disabled husband.
from
④ Rowan博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。（定语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________
________
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3 ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.减轻，缓解
情境佳句
①Caroline is humorous and easy-going, and I feel extremely at ease with her.
卡罗琳幽默随和,跟她在一起我感到非常自在。
②She is the kind of person who can always put others at ease.
她是那种总能使别人感到自在的人。
③He won first prize in the English speech competition with ease.
他轻松地获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。
归纳拓展
（1）at ease （with...）（与……相处）不拘束，放松
put/set sb. at （their） ease使某人感到放松/自在
put/set one's mind at ease/rest使某人宽心
with ease毫不费劲地
（2）ease the pain/pressure/burden减轻痛苦/压力/负担
学以致用
［单句语法填空/单句写作］
① Now he can put his mind ___ ease because he has passed the examination
_____ ease.
at
with
② The “double reduction” policy aims ________（ease） students' homework and
after-school tutoring burdens.
to ease
③ 每天穿着校服,我们感到很自在。
______________________________________________
We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
4 现在分词短语作状语
情境佳句
①My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.我的表弟去深圳了,他希望能在那里找份工作。
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。
③Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早起。
④Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups.
严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
归纳拓展
（1）现在分词所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
（2）有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering、judging from/by、talking of、allowing for（考虑到）、generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking、assuming that（假设）等。
学以致用
［单句写作］
① 根据风向判断，今天不会下雨。
____________________________________________________
Judging by the direction of the wind, it won't rain today.
② 那个孩子跌倒了，头撞在了门上。
____________________________________________
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
③ 假设你说的是真的，我们现在该做什么？
_________________________________________________________
Assuming that what you said is true, what should we do now
④ 在过去的几年里，这个国家经历了一段艰难的时期，遭受了数次地震。
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several earthquakes.
Thanks
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Developing ideas & Other parts
单词清障
阅读词汇
1. cottage n.__________
乡村小屋
2. domestic adj.________________
驯养的；家养的
3. reluctant adj.__________________
不情愿的；勉强的
4. lane n.________________
（乡间的）小路
5. atop prep.____________
在……顶上
6. mulberry n.____________
桑葚；桑树
写作词汇
1. _____v.鞠躬
bow
2. _____adj.农村的，乡村的
rural
3. _______adj.可接受的，相当好的
decent
4. _____n.舒适，悠闲
ease
5. ______v.得到，获得
attain
拓展词汇
1. ____________adv.表面（上）地→superficial adj.表面的
superficially
2. ___________adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→deliberate adj.不慌不忙的；故意的
deliberately
3. _________v.退出；取（钱）→withdrawal n.收回，取回，撤走；（从银行账户
中）取款
withdraw
4. __________adj.抑郁的→depression n.沮丧，消沉→depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧，
使消沉
depressive
5. _______v.离开→departure n.离开
depart
6. ______n.纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯的，纯净的→purify v.净化
purity
7. _______v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于→resignation n.辞职；辞职信；顺从
→resigned adj.顺从的，逆来顺受的
resign
8. _________adj.植物（学）的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
botanical
9. ______v.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝
reject
10. __________n.满足（感）→fulfil v.实现；使感到满足
fulfilment
11. ________v.评估,评价→evaluation n.评价
evaluate
短语筑基
1. 作为对……的回报____________
in return for
2. 成功做成某事____________________
succeed in doing sth.
3. 从……中获得……____________
draw...from...
4. 对……的反应_____________
a reaction to
5. 从……中退出______________
withdraw from
6. be opposed to__________
反对……
7. in contrast to________________
与……形成对比
8. devote oneself to________________
致力于，献身于
9. resign oneself to ____________________
使自己顺从于；安于
10. at ease with______________
不拘束，放松
句型
1 句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
教材原句：In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his
unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant
in return for five dou of grain”.
句式仿写：那位秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇长篇演讲。
The secretary worked late into the night, ___________________________________
__.
preparing a long speech for the president
2 句型公式：while表对比
教材原句：While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was
opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
句式仿写：中国东南部雨水充足，而西北部很少下雨。
In China there is plenty of rain in the southeast,
_________________________________.
while there is little in the northwest
3 句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
教材原句：It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and
instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
句式仿写：她又一次赢得了金牌，正如她经常做的那样。
She one more won the gold medal, ________________.
as she often did
Ⅰ.文本理解
Reading for the main idea.
What's the text mainly about
_____________________________________________________
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau's return to nature.
Reading for the structure.
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A. Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of different countries.
B. Both Tao and Thoreau showed great respect for nature.
C. Tao and Thoreau had nothing in common at all.
D. Tao and Thoreau had quite different attitudes towards nature.
2. What's the reason for Thoreau's return to nature ( )
A
A. He wanted to live a simpler life.
B. He wanted to follow the example of Tao Yuanming.
C. He wanted to live a decent life.
D. His life then was too hard.
3. What is the feature of Tao's works ( )
D
A. The depressive court life. B. The frontier style.
C. Jungle scenery. D. Fields and villages.
4. Where can we probably read this passage ( )
C
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a novel.
C. In a culture magazine. D. In a science newspaper.
Reading for thinking.
Why are Tao's and Thoreau's ideas important to our lives today
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
In today's modern world, we still need to live harmoniously with nature, and live a simple life. Fewer material desires lead to better personal well-being and fulfilment.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
Although separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, Tao Yuanming and Henry
David Thoreau1._______（share） an intense respect for nature. Feeling conflicted
over life at court, in 405, Tao quit the service of the court for good,
2.__________（express） his unhappiness in his poems, and succeeded in finding
contentment in the simplicity of his life and in drawing pleasure from nature.
3._________（similar）, Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way, focusing on
4.________（he） and his writing. While they do not treat nature in quite the
same way, their 5._______（work） show its beauty and value. Tao's nature is a
shared
expressing
Similarly
himself
works
place of fields and villages while Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised the
beauty and 6.______（pure） of the wild areas around him. The calm and
peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court
life. And Thoreau's writing aimed 7.___________（convince） people that animals
and plants had a right to live and prosper, 8.___ we do. We should live with
them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts. It takes great courage 9._________
（reject） the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.
Nowadays, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still
valued by those 10._____ want personal well-being and fulfilment.
purity
to convince
as
to reject
who
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness
in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five
dou of grain”.
【译文】公元405年，他辞去了官职，以表达他的不满，用今天的一句名言形容就
是“不为五斗米折腰”。
【分析】本句中expressing...为现在分词短语作__________, that引导____________,
对line进行解释说明。
伴随状语
同位语从句
2. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded
in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
【译文】我们可以从他的诗歌中看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他在这种简单的生活中
成功找到了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
【分析】本句为主从复合句。that引导__________，该从句中含有一个由although
引导的______________。
宾语从句
让步状语从句
3. While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,
Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
【译文】陶（渊明）回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应, 而梭罗
则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
【分析】本句中While作__________，表示对比。he was opposed to为省略了关系
词that/which的__________，修饰先行词__________。he lived为定语从句，修饰先
行词________。
并列连词
定语从句
a lifestyle
the way
1 withdraw v.退出；取（钱）
情境佳句
①He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injuries.由于受伤,他不得不退出比赛。
②He withdrew money from the bank in large amounts.他从银行里取出了一大笔钱。
③He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户中取了几笔款。
归纳拓展
（1）withdraw from从……中退出,撤回
withdraw money from the bank从银行取款
withdraw one's remarks收回发言
（2）withdrawal n.收回，取回，撤退，撤走；（从银行账户中）取款
学以致用
［单句语法填空］
① Following his nervous breakdown, he withdrew ______ public life and refused
to give any interviews.
from
② I'd like to withdraw 1,000 dollars ______ my savings account and put it in
my cheque account.
from
③ You can make ___________（withdraw） of up to ＄250 a day.
withdrawals
2 resign v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞去（工作、职位等）
情境佳句
①Two members resigned from the board in protest at the decision.
董事会的两名成员辞职了，以示对这一决定的抗议。
②My father resigned his position last year.
我的父亲去年辞去了他的职位。
③It is absolutely necessary for you to give us a clear explanation for your resignation.
对于你的辞职,你绝对有必要给我们一个清楚的解释。
归纳拓展
（1）resign from...从……辞职
resign one's post/position辞去职位
resign oneself to（doing）sth.听任/顺从/只好接受（做）某事
resign as...辞去作为……的职位
（2）resignation n.辞职
（3）resigned adj.顺从的，逆来顺受的
学以致用
［单句语法填空/单句写作］
① In order to look after her sick mother in the rural area, Mary decided to
resign ___ manager.
as
② The famous physician must resign himself to ________（wait） a bit longer.
waiting
③ She resigned ______ the committee because she needed to take care of her
disabled husband.
from
④ Rowan博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。（定语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________
________
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3 ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.减轻，缓解
情境佳句
①Caroline is humorous and easy-going, and I feel extremely at ease with her.
卡罗琳幽默随和,跟她在一起我感到非常自在。
②She is the kind of person who can always put others at ease.
她是那种总能使别人感到自在的人。
③He won first prize in the English speech competition with ease.
他轻松地获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。
归纳拓展
（1）at ease （with...）（与……相处）不拘束，放松
put/set sb. at （their） ease使某人感到放松/自在
put/set one's mind at ease/rest使某人宽心
with ease毫不费劲地
（2）ease the pain/pressure/burden减轻痛苦/压力/负担
学以致用
［单句语法填空/单句写作］
① Now he can put his mind ___ ease because he has passed the examination
_____ ease.
at
with
② The “double reduction” policy aims ________（ease） students' homework and
after-school tutoring burdens.
to ease
③ 每天穿着校服,我们感到很自在。
______________________________________________
We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
4 现在分词短语作状语
情境佳句
①My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a job there.我的表弟去深圳了,他希望能在那里找份工作。
②Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。
③Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早起。
④Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups.
严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
归纳拓展
（1）现在分词所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
（2）有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering、judging from/by、talking of、allowing for（考虑到）、generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking、assuming that（假设）等。
学以致用
［单句写作］
① 根据风向判断，今天不会下雨。
____________________________________________________
Judging by the direction of the wind, it won't rain today.
② 那个孩子跌倒了，头撞在了门上。
____________________________________________
The child fell, striking his head against the door.
③ 假设你说的是真的，我们现在该做什么？
_________________________________________________________
Assuming that what you said is true, what should we do now
④ 在过去的几年里，这个国家经历了一段艰难的时期，遭受了数次地震。
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several earthquakes.
Thanks