2024年牛津译林版中考英语完形填空复习课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
中考专题——完形填空
intordtucion
introduction
Enligsh is vrey intseretnig.
English is very interesting.
完形填空命题原理
格式塔心理学理论提出，人的大脑有整体识别图形的趋向，越是熟悉的图形越是容易识别。
引申到语言学习中来，则是语言熟练程度越高，整体理解文章的能力越强，即使在一些词语被删除的情况下也不影响理解。
完形填空考查重点
1.设空以动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词为主，介词、连词、冠词相对较少。
2.注重上下文联系，突出语言综合运用能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。
3.基础知识、词汇辨析、归纳理解、综合思维等能力的考查。
My parents keep asking me to work hard on my studies without caring about how I feel every day. Moreover, they don’t allow me to have my own mobile phone and always treat me like a child. How I wish they could really understand me and trust me!
Our daughter Nancy used to share everything with us. But now she seldom tells us anything about her life. We want her to enter a better high school. However, she doesn’t work as hard as before and we are really worried about that.
Theme
Genre文体
Step 1 通读全文，掌握大意
Genre
“I” and my children Abby and Allyson
Narration（记叙文）
Characters
(人物)
Setting
(背景)
Plots
（情节）
Abby met some problems at school.

Read the 1st passage
A. Narration（记叙文）
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Description（说明文）
The
Story Mountain
Background（背景）
introduce the characters
and setting
Rising action（发展）
“I” tried to solve the problem for Abby.
Climax（高潮）
My other daughter Allyson offered another solution.
Falling Action（结局）
“I” realized my daughter was doing better than me.
Conclusion（结论）
“I” learned to listen and learn from my children.
Theme
Genre文体
记叙文：故事山
Topic主题
首段/尾段
找主题
Step 1 通读全文，掌握大意
"Simply avoid her." Abby listened closely, as I continued. ''If she says any more 1 things to you. I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) 2 where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time, Allyson, my then eight - year - old. came to 3 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 4 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right. Allyson's real words of 5 came about. "Mom, "she said. "I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's 6 so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解) and kindness through her. "
Hmm, I became the 7 . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat'. the hat" certainly didn't make me 8 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed(难为情的) look.
"Yes, that's a good point, " I commented(评论), 9 a half smile at my girls. "Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right. "OK. " she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye, Mom! " Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone - in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following 10 moments I was lost in thought. I did feel 11 my two amazing daughters - small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us - 12 we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I‘ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
Which is the topic sentence
Tip 1:
It is through listening that parents can better understand their children and then learn from them.
Theme
Genre文体
记叙文：故事山
Topic主题
首段/尾段
找主题
Structure结构
分总/总分/
总分总
Step 1 通读全文，掌握大意
Step 2 关注语境，留意线索
"Simply avoid her." Abby listened closely, as I continued. ''If she says any more 1 things to you. I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) 2 where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time, Allyson, my then eight - year - old came to 3 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 4 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right. Allyson's real words of 5 came about. "Mom, "she said. "I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's 6 so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解) and kindness through her. "
bad
前后语境
单词复现
whose？
背景/常识
friend
join
A.unusual B.unsure C.unknown D.unpleasant
A.pupil B.victim C.friend D.enemy
situation
motherly
Task 2 关注语境，留意线索
Hmm, I became the 7 . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat'. the hat" certainly didn't make me 8 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed(难为情的) look.
"Yes, that's a good point, " I commented(评论), 9 a half smile at my girls. "Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right. "OK. " she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye, Mom! " Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone - in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following 10 moments I was lost in thought. I did feel 11 my two amazing daughters - small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us - 12 we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I‘ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
情感态度
前后语境
A.forcing B.promising C.exploring D.imagining
情感态度
A.strange B.difficult C.tiring D.quiet
逻辑关系
A.unless B.although C.if D.until
student
right
Clue
Context
语境
篇章背景
生活常识
故事线
故事线
1. The three man were moving down a fast and rocky river. ... They came to a more ________ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly.
A.important B.famous C.dangerous D.interesting
2.Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ________, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
A.turned up B.turned over C.turned down D.turned off
√
√
生活常识
3. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and _______ her babies well in her feathers.
A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid
√
Clue
Context
语境
篇章背景
生活常识
故事线
Logic
逻辑
转折关系
……
并列关系
While
yet
转折
As a result,
因果
Meanwhile,
并列
simply,
still,
Above all,
强调
Whatever
Even if
Although
让步
As long as
In case
If only
条件
Logic
However，
But
Instead,
Because/As
/Since/For
Therefore
/So/Thus
while/when
At the same time,
even，
only/just,
Though
If
Unless
Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us - we are willing to listen.
条件
I could continue thinking about about how much I missed my old home, _____ I could start trying to build a new home. I chose the latter(后者).
选择
原因
时间
强调
转折
_________ they dive(潜水) so deep, the pressure（压力） of the water causes pain to their bodies.
__________ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road.
It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ______ something that everyone could do.
After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather ________ received no reply.
if
or
Because
When/As
just
but
Logic
Clue
Context
语境
篇章背景
生活常识
故事线
Union
语义场
原词复现
上下义词复现
近/反义词复现
Logic
逻辑
转折关系
……
并列关系
原词复现
4. Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like _______ to his mother.
A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening
√
近/反义词复现
5.Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _______ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him.
A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like
√
6. He taught her how to depend on her other _______, especially her hearing.
A.feelings B.skills C.senses D.minds
√
上下义词复现
Clue
Context
语境
篇章背景
生活常识
故事线
Union
语义场
原词复现
上下义词复现
近/反义词复现
Logic
逻辑
转折关系
……
并列关系
Emotion
情感
积极
……
消极
8. The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man once more. “You have made my life so wonderful!” he said ________. “The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”
A.sadly B.loudly C.angrily D.happily
情感态度
7. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much _______ as the operation itself.
A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger
√
√
"Simply avoid her." Abby listened closely, as I continued. ''If she says any more unpleasant things to you. I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) situation where you have to sit next to her again. "
At that time, Allyson, my then eight - year - old, came to join us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right. Allyson's real words of wisdom came about. "Mom, "she said. "I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's friend so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解) and kindness through her. "
Hmm, I became the student. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the "mother's hat'. the hat" certainly didn't make me right all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed(难为情的) look.
"Yes, that's a good point, " I commented(评论), forcing a half smile at my girls. "Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right. "OK. " she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the door and off to school. "Bye, Mom! " Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone - in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following quiet moments I was lost in thought. I did feel proud of my two amazing daughters - small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us - if we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I‘ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
Step 3 代入选项，复读验证
1.Find out the topic sentence.
2.Find out clues and do the cloze test.
3.Underline some useful expressions.
Read the 2nd passage
In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 1 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 2 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 3 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter 4 got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 5 I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very 6 , but could you try to talk less in class ”
The same was 7 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet(壁橱), which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 8 up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other parents do the same thing. “The hockey (曲棍球) team won, but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the home-coming (同学会) queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but.
What I 9 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best in the whole game.” “Amy’s the home-coming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel 10 about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ 11 . They do and they will. When these wishes are positive(积极的), amazing things happen. It’s not 12 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
“No more buts!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
Tip 2:
The most important thing for parents to do is not to say we love our children, but to think positively about them and always encourage them.
1.Find out the topic sentence.
2.Find out clues and do the cloze test.
3.Underline some useful expressions.
Read the 3rd passage
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his mother. Indeed, he has sisters. But they 1 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 2 him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.
“My mother’s illness was 3 . She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 4 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 5 .
A son took his mother, old and 6 , to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 7 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was 8 .
When the mother 9 eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were watching them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 10 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you ”
The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 11 to every mother.”
“To care for those who once 12 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ” Hu said.
Tip 3:
Children shoud also shoulder the responsibility(责任) to take care of their parents in return.
My parents keep asking me to work hard on my studies without caring about how I feel every day. Moreover, they don’t allow me to have my own mobile phone and always treat me like a child. How I wish they could really understand me and trust me!
Our daughter Nancy used to share everything with us. But now she seldom tells us anything about her life. We want her to enter a better high school. However, she doesn’t work as hard as before and we are really worried about that.
Read their problems again, choose one side and write a letter to help them analyze(分析) the reasons and offer some advice.
Try to use the useful expressions you have learnt in class.
useful expressions
bear(容忍) sb./sth.
small in size but big in heart
positive(积极的) wishes
guide(引领) sb.
recognize(辨认) sb./sth.
It’s through ... that parents can ....
The most important thing for parents to do is not ... but ....
... should shoulder the responsibilty(责任) to ...
Dear _____________
I truly understand how you feel and really want to offer some help.
There are some reasons behind the problems._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To solve the problems, I think you can __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope my advice is valuable to you.
Best wishes,
___________
Share your feelings(共情)
Analyze the reasons(分析)
Give suggestions(建议)
Show your wishes(展望)
Love is to listen.
Love is to encourage.
Love is to value each other.
Love is to offer care.
Homework
For all: Make a mind map about the strategies for doing cloze tests.
For some: Talk about your possible problems with your parents and try your best to deal with them.