2024届高三英语二轮复习:后续写专题训练课件(共22张PPT)

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名称 2024届高三英语二轮复习:后续写专题训练课件(共22张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-17 20:45:59

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(共22张PPT)
读后续写·专题训练
谋篇布局成文
构思成文时需要牢记的三个原则:
1.为他人做嫁衣
读后续写不需要情节多么有趣或动人,而是需要和已给出的材料逻辑相符;不是自圆其说,而是“圆材料所说”,并且让人感到自然,而不是突兀做作。
谋篇布局成文
2.情节尽可能简洁
续写时不要拖泥带水,如:别人的安慰让“我”镇定下来,然后“我”耐心等待,不一会儿,救援人物出现了,“我”脱离了危险。核心情节总共就三句而已,中间无非就是情感的变化。
3.雕琢细节描写
读后续写对于考生的综合运用语言的能力要求很高。要想增强语言的张力和感染力,不仅要用词精准,使用丰富的语法结构,而且要通过动作、心理、环境等细节描写使表达更加准确到位、栩栩如生。
典例展示
读后续写·专题训练“理清文章脉络”中的2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题布局思路:
续写第一段的段首语提到Mrs. Meredith也同意John的主意,那接下来就会涉及把计划告诉Bernard一家、Bernard一家会有什么反应以及如何制作爆米花。
续写第二段的段首语提到Bernard开始他的新生意,接下来就涉及把爆米花卖给谁、别人对Bernard的反应以及Bernard的感受。(new business指的不一定是卖爆米花,不同的学生有不同的思路)
我们可以根据以上思路提出下面的问题:
第一段
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought it was a good one,too.
①How could Bernard make popcorn?
______________________________________________________________
②When did Mrs. Meredith and her three children tell the plan to Bernard and
his parents
______________________________________________________________
③What was Bernard and his parents' response to the plan
______________________________________________________________
第二段
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.
①Where did Bernard sell the popcorn
______________________________________________________________
②What was people's response to Bernard's selling popcorn
______________________________________________________________
③How did Bernard feel
______________________________________________________________
然后进行详细回答,我们就可以写出以下内容:
答案:基础篇
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Mrs. Meredith searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machine. She visited the family again with her three children and told them about the popcorn plan. They were deeply moved, especially Bernard, because he finally found a way to make money for his family. A few days later, the machine was delivered to Mrs. Meredith's doorstep. And they knew how to use the machine to make popcorn soon.
答案:基础篇
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. It was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, but Bernard's business was successful. He carried the popcorn on his small bike and went from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost all of them would buy a bag or two. Love makes the world a better place and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.
答案:提升篇
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought it was a good one,too. Then Mrs. Meredith searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machine. After that, Mrs. Meredith, together with her three children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Bernard, who finally found a way to make money for his family. A few days later, the machine was delivered to Mrs. Meredith's doorstep. And it wasn't long before they knew how to use the machine to make popcorn.
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business. Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little, poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors, but eventually almost all of them would buy a bag or two. It is love that makes the world a better place and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.
【名师点睛】
范文分析(连贯、衔接、主题、语言)
照 应 或 替 代 I wish you could see him ...Mrs. Meredith, together with her three
children, paid another visit to the family.
(Para. 1)
a great idea the popcorn plan(Para. 1)
the economy was in decline it was a hard time(Para. 2)
take it around to the houses and sell it going from door to door to sell it(Para. 2)
Bernard a little, poorly-dressed boy(Para. 2)
People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. It is love that makes the world a better place
(Para. 2)
衔接 词 Para. 1: then, and, after that, needless to say, a few days later Para. 2: although, but
词汇 复现 popcorn, children, sell, money
主题 材料第一段交代了故事背景:经 济萧条,很多人失业,人们互帮 互助,共渡难关。 People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. 续写第二段最后一句,呼应材料第一段
内容,深化主题。
It is love that makes the world a better
place and Bernard felt it deep in his
little heart.
续表
高级 表达 高级词汇:pay another visit to, needless to say, poorly-dressed,
eventually
高级句式:①定语从句:...especially Bernard, who finally found a way to
make money for his family.
②it is not long before...:And it wasn't long before they knew how to
use...
③让步状语从句:Although it was a hard time and things were tight for
everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well.
④现在分词短语作伴随状语:going from door to door to sell it
⑤强调句:It is love that makes the world a better place...
续表
高分重点句型
l Upon hearing the news,_____(一听到这个消息,就.......)l Undoubtedly, ______= There is no doubt that________(毫无疑问)l With the approaching of_____,_______(随着....的到来)l With the development of society / technology, ________(随着社会/科技的发展)l It was +被强调部分+ that ______(强调句:正是....)l So delighted am I to write the letter to tell you that________(So +adj放句首部分倒装)l Not only can we______, but also______(Not only放句首部分倒装)l Only in this way can we_____(Only放句首部分倒装:只有通过这种方式,我们才能.....)l Hardly had I______when______(hardly....when放句首的部分倒装:一.....就.......)l The reason why______is that______ (我们为什么要…的点就是…)
高分重点句型
l When it comes to sth,_________ (当谈到….)l As far as I’m concerned,___________(就我而言)l As far as we know,____________(众所周知)l As time goes by, = With time going by, (随着时间的流逝)l It is adj for sb to do sth (对某人来说,做….怎么样)l It seems that_______(似乎)l I wonder if/when +句子 (我想知道是否/何时......)l I think that +句子 (我认为....)l The reasons are as follows: (原因如下)l The details are as follows: (细节如下)l
高分重点句型
l As the old Chinese saying goes,“______” (俗话说/古人云)l I would appreciate it if you...... (我将不胜感激,如果你..)l What I want you to know is that ______(what 引导的主语从句:我想要你了解的就是....)l To my surprise / To my disappointment / To my embarrassment (To one’s +n 令某人怎么样)l How +adj+(主谓)= What +a/an+adj+n+(主谓) (感叹句的用法) What a wonderful day I have spent!How beautiful it is !l It occurred to sb that 某人突然想到
读后续写高级句型万能句式:I SPACED (I Spaced 我的地盘,我做主)
I: 动词ing做状语和With 的伴随状语1.Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude(感激) to him.2.With the gratitude in my heart, I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him.
S:Simile拟人(As...as..,和..一样 / Like...., 像....一样)1. As excited as a dolphin, he swan up and down.2. Like a pale ghost, he went out of the dark room.
P: Prep介词短语 After graduating from college,we didn’t see each other.
A: Adverb副词放句首 Surprisingly,I have got a high score.
C: Connective连接词 Although he failed in the exam,he would never give up.
E: ed类的形容词放句首( excited兴奋的, delighted高兴的, sacred害怕的 ,ashamed羞愧的 ) Touched, he realized that his mother had done so much to him.
D: 插入定语从句语 I have finished the work, which is thought very hard.
感叹句:How +adj+(主谓)= What +a/an+adj+n+(主谓) What a wonderful day it is! How beautiful it is !
倒装句:So delighted am I to write the letter to tell you that________(So +adj放句首部分倒装)
Not only can we______, but also______(Not only放句首部分倒装)
Only in this way can we_____(Only放句首部分倒装:只有通过这种方式,我们才能.....)
Hardly had I______when______(hardly....when放句首的部分倒装:一.....就.......)
强调句:It was +被强调部分+ that ______(强调句:正是....)
Thanks