Unit 4 Growing up 单元练习课件(共114张PPT)
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(共114张PPT)
九年级 上册
Unit 4 Growing up
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What’s on your mind, Eddie 你在想啥呢，埃迪？
on one’s mind意为“挂在心上；惦念”。例如：
There must be something on his mind. 他一定是有什么心事。
【拓展】类似的短语“keep...in mind”意为“将……记在心上”。例如：
I’ll keep this point in mind. 我会把这一点记在心上。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.What’s up 怎么了？
“What’s up ”意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”。该句式用来询问对方的状况，相当于“What’s wrong /What’s the matter/trouble ”。例如：
You look a little unhappy. What’s up 你看起来有点儿不开心。怎么了？
3.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你建完房子，你再叫醒我。
【辨析】until与not...until
until 意为“直到……”，强调动作、 状态的持续，常与延续性动词 连用 表示句子（主句）的动作
一直持续到until所表示的
时间为止
not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，主句 的谓语动词可以是延续性动 词，也可以是瞬间动词 表示句子（主句）的动作
直到until所表示的时间才
开始
例如：
We waited until 4:30 p.m., but she didn’t come. 我们一直等到下午四点半，但她没有来。
She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home last night. 昨晚直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉。
4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过互联网来了解世界。
through意为“以，凭借”，此处用作介词，表示做某事的方式，其后可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式等。例如：
Happiness is achieved through hard work. 幸福都是奋斗出来的。
【拓展】through作介词，还可意为“穿过”，强调从物体的内部穿过。例如：
The river runs through the city. 这条河流经这座城市。
5.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
（1） as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；若主句用一般过去时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：
As soon as we arrive, we’ll go on a tour of the city. 我们一到，就会游览这个城市。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出了他的英语书。
【拓展】as soon as possible/sb. can意为“尽快”。例如：
They hope to leave as soon as they can. 他们希望能尽快离开。
（2）a great deal of意为“许多；大量”，后接不可数名词。例如：
China is offering a great deal of medical help to the world. 中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助。
【拓展】表示“许多，大量”的短语还有：
plenty of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
a lot of 相当于lots of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
a number of 后接可数名词复数
例如：
We have plenty of/a lot of time to prepare for the test. 我们有充裕的时间为这次考试做准备。
A number of/Plenty of/A lot of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校的很多学生来自农村。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1._________（无论何时） Jane thought about the coming singing
competition, she couldn’t help feeling excited.
whenever
2.The Tang dynasty was the golden _____（时代） of classical
Chinese poetry.
time
3.It’s said that 65% of a conversation between two people is done
________（凭借） body language.
through
4.He gained a great _____（很多） of knowledge and made many
friends from the summer camp.
deal
5.As soon as you hear the ring, you’re ________（允许） to write on
the test paper.
allowed
6.I’ve just mopped the floor of the kitchen, so don’t go there _____
（直到） it’s dry.
until
二、从方框中选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。
grow up on one’s mind as soon as wake up learn about
1.—You look worried, Sam. What’s ______________？
—It’s been raining for several days. I’m afraid tomorrow’s school trip
might be put off.
on your mind
2.____________ is not easy, so parents shouldn’t be too hard on their
children.
Growing up
3.For the Biology report, each student kept an animal at home and
____________ its habits.
learnt about
4.Jimmy wanted to _________, but sleep held him back.
wake up
5.I promise to take you to Qingdao for a trip ___________ the
summer holiday begins.
as soon as
grow up on one’s mind as soon as wake up learn about
三、单项选择。
1.—Alice, you look unhappy. ________
—I got a low mark in the Maths exam yesterday.( )
B
A.What’s inside B.What’s up C.What’s in your hand
2.________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there
for you.( )
A
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However
3.—Can you finish ________ this book before 10 o’clock
—Yes, I can.( )
C
A.read B.to read C.reading
4.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from
it.( )
C
A.because B.though C.until
5.I think I can work out the problem, but it takes ________
time.( )
C
A.many B.a number of C.a great deal of
6.My parents often tell me to keep safety ________.( )
A
A.in mind B.with mind C.to mind
7.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him
very much.( )
B
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. 在上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔，但起初因为他个子太矮而被拒绝。
（1）try out for sth.意为“参加……选拔”。例如：
Linda tried out for the school table tennis team yesterday. 琳达昨天参加了学校乒乓球队的选拔。
（2）while attending junior high意为“在上初中时”。此处while用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”。当while从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。例如：
Andy fell asleep while （he was） doing his homework. 安迪在写作业的时候睡着了。
While （I was） in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 我在北京的时候参观了颐和园。
2.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. 当他终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。
score可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“得分”，可指在游戏或比赛中得分，也可指在考试中得分。例如：
We scored one point. 我们得了一分。
The home team didn’t score. 主队没有得分。
【拓展】score还可以用作名词，意为“比分；得分；成绩；分数”。例如：
What was the final score of the football match 这场足球赛的最终比分是多少？
My score in the English exam was 98. 我那次英语考试的成绩是98分。
3.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他更加刻苦地训练，并让教练改变了主意。
get sb. to do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，此处get用作使役动词。相当于make sb. do sth.。例如：
The art teacher plans to get more students to join the Art Club. 美术老师计划让更多的学生加入美术俱乐部。
4.Spud went on to become leader of the team. 斯巴德接着成了球队的领导者。
go on意为“继续”。与之有关的短语用法区别如下：
短语 含义 例句
go on to do sth. （完成某事后）接着做另一件事 Go on to wash your clothes after
doing the dishes. 洗碗后继续洗衣服。
go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事 He went on working until he was
91. 他一直工作到91岁。
go on with sth. （尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做同一件事 We’ll go on with the discussion
tomorrow. 明天我们将继续讨论。
5.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功获得了奖学金。
succeed此处用作不及物动词，意为“成功”。常见搭配有：
（1） succeed in sth.意为“在某方面成功”。例如：
In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. 在1973年，袁隆平和他的团队成功研发了杂交水稻。
（2）succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，相当于do sth. successfully。例如：
My brother succeeded in making a model plane yesterday. 昨天我弟弟成功地制作了一架模型飞机。
【拓展】success是名词，意为“成功”； successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully是副词，意为“成功地”。例如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
The charity show was very successful. 那场慈善演出很成功。
We finished the work successfully. 我们成功地完成了工作任务。
6.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年。
（1）remain此处用作不及物动词，意为“逗留，停留”，常与表示地点的副词或介词短语连用。例如：
I will remain here for another two days. 我会再在这儿待两天。
【拓展】remain还可以用作连系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变”，强调保持某种状态，后接名词、形容词等作表语。例如：
We must always remain kind and honest. 我们必须始终保持善良和诚实。
（2）take notice of意为“注意到；察觉；理会”，相当于动词notice。take no notice of意为“不注意；不理会”。例如：
I hope you’ll take note of what I’m going to tell you. 我希望你留心听我将要告诉你的事情。
Sandy passed by me, but she took no notice of me. 桑迪从我旁边走过，但她没有注意到我。
7.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。
（1）prove是动词，意为“证明；证实”。其后接名词、代词或由that引导的宾语从句。例如：
He proved his courage in that battle. 他在那次战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
The doctor’s tests proved that my father was in good health. 医生的检查证明了我父亲身体健康。
（2）matter此处用作动词，意为“要紧，有重大影响”。“It doesn’t matter.”意为“不要紧/没关系”，常用来回答别人的道歉。例如：
What matters most is love, not the festival itself. 最要紧的是爱，而不是节日本身。
—I’m sorry I’m late again. 不好意思，我又迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The coach praised Jack for ________（得分） 20 points in the
basketball match yesterday.
scoring
2.—I __________（成功） entering the school volleyball team.
—Congratulations!
succeeded
3.Uncle Chen is in his forties, but he still ________（保持不变）
single.
remains
4.Going to Tsinghua __________（大学） is many Chinese students’
dream.
University
5.________________（尽管） it started to rain outside, the farmers
didn’t stop working in the field.
Although/Though
6.In the past, workers were _______（迫使） to do a lot of work in
factories.
forced
7.Please give me a chance and I will ______（证明） it to you.
prove
8.It doesn’t _______（要紧） if you visit Japan with little knowledge
of its language, as you can read some of its characters（文字）.
matter
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.All of Susan’s friends think she is a born _______（lead）.
leader
2.It’s wrong of you to think _____________（achieve） come easily to
others.
achievements
3.Next week, my parents and I will visit a city _______（name） after
a hero.
named
4.Tom lost marks _______（simple） because he didn’t read the
questions carefully.
simply
5.Don’t play with your mobile phone while ________（drive）.
driving
6.Edison failed many times before he succeeded in __________
（produce） the first practical electric bulb.
producing
7.The government plans to build a ________（nation） park in the city
centre next year.
national
8.He was refused to play for the school team at first because of his
_______（high）.
height
三、单项选择。
1.—How could you finish college education without asking your family
for money
—By winning ________ and taking part-time jobs.( )
A
A.scholarships B.friendships C.relationships
2.________ hard work, the girl went to a good college in the
end.( )
B
A.On B.Through C.From
3.Do you ________ different kinds of advertisements while watching
TV ( )
B
A.come up with B.take notice of C.take notice for
4.I ________ the school Drama Club last week, but failed.( )
C
A.tried up B.tried out of C.tried out for
5.—We’ll ________ in June. What do you think of our junior high
school life
—It’s one of the most wonderful periods in my life.( )
C
A.rise B.move C.graduate
6.—________! Hope is always around you.
—Thanks a lot, Mr. Smith.( )
C
A.What a pity B.Shame on you C.Never lose heart
7.Spud Webb practised even harder and he got the coach ________ his
mind and went on to become leader of the basketball team.( )
A
A.to change B.changing C.changes
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.虽然山姆没能通过驾照考试，他并不灰心。
________________ Sam didn’t pass the driving test, he didn’t _____
______.
Although/Though
lose
heart
2.一旦我的父亲做出了决定，什么也无法使他改变主意。
Once my father makes a decision, nothing can make him _______
____ ______.
change
his
mind
3.在画完画后，这个女孩接着拉了一个小时的小提琴。
After drawing the picture, the girl ______ ____ ___ play the violin for
one hour.
went
on
to
4.他的梦想是带领他的足球队获得世界杯冠军。
His dream is to _____ his football team ___ the World Cup.
lead
to
5.这个女孩的一则舞蹈视频引起了杨丽萍的注意。
A video of this girl’s dance brought her to ____ _________ ___ Yang
Liping.
the
attention
of
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself”.
When I was a young boy, I was too 1. . to talk to anyone.
My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad, 2. . I could do
nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an
English speech contest. My mother 3. . me to take part in it.
What a terrible idea! It meant that I had to speak 4. . all the
teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the
contest.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At
last, I 5. . the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to
shy
but
asked
before
chose
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
recite all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my mother’s
great love, I did 6. . in the contest. I could 7. . believe my
ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the
cheers from the teachers and students. Those 8. . who once
looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother
hugged and kissed me 9. ..
well
hardly
classmates
happily
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
Since then, everything has changed for me. 10. . I do
something difficult, I try to tell myself to be confident. This is not
only for a person but also for a country.
When
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
What’s your dream Is it a big one or a small one When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona. Nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble （运球）, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied（体格健全的） teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes”. Mom Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms （标准）. When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he
could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.”
Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的） ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的） sport.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1.Muniz’s ________ praised his football abilities.( )
B
A.able-bodied teammates
B.best friend
C.gym teacher
2.What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3
mean ( )
A
A.excited B.afraid C.nervous
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Muniz’s life ( )
A
A.Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class.
B.Muniz could not walk when he was very little.
C.Muniz was asked to fly to Brazil for a summer training camp.
4.We can learn that Muniz ________ according to the passage.( )
C
A.dreams to play for a professional football team
B.will play football for the Spanish club
C.hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games
5.From the passage, we can learn the spirit about ________.( )
C
A.practice makes perfect
B.failure is the mother of success
C.where there is a will, there is a way
Grammar（第四课时）
时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。
1.before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句
before 意为“在……之前”，表示主 句动作发生在从句动作之前 Close the window before you
leave the room. 你离开房间之
前要把窗户关上。
after 意为“在……之后”，表示主 句动作发生在从句动作之后 I went to school after I
finished my breakfast. 我吃完
早餐后去上学。
when 意为“当……时”，表示主句 动作发生的特定时间，两个 动作可以是同时发生，也可 以是先后发生；从句的谓语 动词可以是延续性的也可以 是非延续性的 When I got home, Mum was
cooking dinner. 当我到家时，
妈妈正在做晚饭。
It began to rain when I was
waiting for the bus. 当我在等
公交车的时候，天下起了雨。
续表
while 意为“在……期间；当……时”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，也可以表示两个动作同时发生；从句的谓语动词应是延续性的 While she was listening to the
radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机的时候睡着了。
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
续表
【拓展】上述连词在引导时间状语从句，且主句和从句的主语一致时，通常可以省略从句中的主语，构成“when/while/before/after+v.-ing”结构。例如：
Before coming into the room, Peter knocked the door. 进房间之前，彼得敲了门。
2.since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
since 意为“自从……以来”。从句常 用一般过去时，主句多用现在 完成时 Lily has lived in Nanjing since
she was born. 莉莉自出生以来
一直住在南京。
till 意为“到……为止”，表示动作 或状态一直持续到某一时刻， 通常可与until互换。但till不可 以放在句首 Read this article till/until you
can recite it. 读这篇文章直到
你能够背诵。
until 意为“到……为止”，表示动作 或状态一直持续到某一时刻。 until可以放在句首或句中 Until you told us we knew
nothing about it. 在你告诉我们
之前，我们对此一无所知。
【拓展】
（1） since还可作介词，意为“从……以来”，后常接表示时间的单词或短语，句子的时态常用现在完成时；until也可用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表示时间的名词或短语。例如：
She has been here since seven o’clock this morning. 她从今天早上七点钟起就一直在这儿。
Don’t give up until the last minute. 不到最后一刻不要放弃。
（2）till/until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，即“not...until/till”结构，意为“直到……才”。例如：
I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished my homework. 直到做完家庭作业，我才上床睡觉。
3.as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
（1） as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
（2）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。例如：
You can ask for help whenever/every time you need it. 你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。
4.在含时间状语从句的复合句中，主从句的时态应遵循的原则
（1） 当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Amy will wait here until her father comes back. 埃米会在这里等到她父亲回来。
（2）当主句的谓语含有may、can、must等情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
When we see the traffic lights turn red, we must stop. 当我们看见交通灯变红时，我们必须停下来。
（3）当主句的谓语是want、hope、wish等动词时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
He wants to work in Beijing when he finishes college. 他大学毕业后想到北京工作。
（4）当主句是祈使句时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. 当交通灯呈红色时，不要过马路。
（5）当主句是一般过去时时，从句也要用一般过去时。
I started to learn English when I was young. 我小时候就开始学英语。
基础达标
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Before ________（leave） home, make sure you pack everything in
your bag.
leaving
2.John will do some cleaning as soon as he _______（arrive） at his
office.
arrives
3.I will discuss the plan with you when you ____（be） free.
are
4.While ________（play） the game, everyone must keep their eyes
closed.
playing
5.Before Lisa went to bed, she ________（listen） to English songs
for a while.
listened
6.Mr. Black goes ________（jog） in the park near his home every
morning.
jogging
7.I hope it won’t be long before China ______（host） the World Cup.
hosts
二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的连词填空。
after when since as soon as until while whenever
1.Jane was doing homework ______ suddenly all the lights went out.
when
2.__________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
Whenever
3.—Do you enjoy playing basketball
—Yes. I often go to play it ___________ school is over.
as soon as
4.—Where did Linda go yesterday afternoon
—She went to the bookstore _____ she had lunch at home.
after
5.Don’t leave the room _____ you are told to.
until
6.—How long have you known about the story of Lei Feng
—______ I was six.
Since
7.It’s 9:30 a.m. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden
______ my father is reading a magazine in the study.
while
after when since as soon as until while whenever
三、单项选择。
1.Kobe won five NBA championships during his basketball
________.( )
B
A.player B.career C.coach
2.We will have a football game ________ Class 6 this afternoon.( )
C
A.to B.under C.against
3.________ handing in your homework, you should check it
carefully.( )
A
A.Before B.After C.Until
4.My parents won’t let me go out unless I promise to be back
________ 10:00 tonight.( )
C
A.till B.as C.before
5.I ________ my classmates since we graduated from high
school.( )
C
A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen
6.—Can you come to Nanjing this summer
—OK. I will leave for Nanjing ________ the summer holiday
________.( )
B
A.whether; starts B.as soon as; starts C.if; will start
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The celebration lasted until midnight. （对画线部分提问）
______ _____ ____ the celebration ____
How
long
did
last
2.After the boy got home, he began to have supper at once. （改为同
义句）
____ ______ ___ the boy got home, he began to have supper.
As
soon
as
3.Jim has been in the reading club since last term. （对画线部分提问）
______ _____ ____ Jim _____ in the reading club
How
long
has
been
4.Don’t play with your mobile phone while you are crossing the road.
（改为同义句）
Don’t play with your mobile phone ______ ________ the road.
while
crossing
5.The parents took a walk in the school. Then they watched a play by
the students.（合并为一句）
_______ _________ a play by the students, the parents took a walk in
the school.
Before
watching
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
break out意为“爆发”，多指战争、火灾、打斗等不愉快事件突然发生，不能用于被动语态。例如：
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. 自从疫情暴发以来，人们已经习惯了戴口罩。
2.Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. 因为这场战争，每个人的生活都发生了改变，包括妇女和儿童。
including 是介词，意为“包括……在内”，其后常接名词或代词。例如：
Many people come to the English corner, including some English speakers from the UK and Australia. 许多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和澳大利亚的说英语的人。
【拓展】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：
Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。
3.It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
record此处用作名词，意为“记录”，指对事实、事件等的记录或记载，也可以用来表示（运动）记录，最好的成绩。例如：
You should keep a record of your expenses. 你应该记下你的开支。
Su Bingtian broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-metre race. 苏炳添打破了男子100米跑的亚洲纪录。
4.Anne and her elder sister died of illness. 安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
die of/from意为“死于”。die of主要指死于疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因；die from主要指死于地震、交通事故等外部原因。例如：
She died of a heart attack. 她因心脏病发作而死。
The young couple died from a traffic accident. 这对年轻的夫妇死于一场交通事故。
5.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. 战争后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947年把它出版了。
have sth. done意为“让/使某事被做”，意即“请别人为你做某事”。例如：
I plan to have my hair cut tomorrow morning. 我计划明天早上去剪头发。
【拓展】have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，相当于get sb. to do sth.。例如：
I had Uncle Sam repair my bike. 我让山姆叔叔帮我修理自行车。
6.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 尽管我们生活在和平年代，然而世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然过着为生命安全担忧的生活。
“in fear of...”意为“为……担忧”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
We walked quietly, in fear of being discovered. 我们悄悄地走，害怕被发现。
7.通过结构猜测词义
当我们阅读遇到新单词时，我们有时可以通过它们的构成方式猜测词义。有的单词加上前缀或后缀，会形成一个新的单词，但只要你知道词根的意思，再记准所加前缀或后缀的含义，你就能猜出那个新单词的意思。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Team ______（精神） is important for the development of a
company.
spirit
2.—What do you think of the football match between China and Korea
—Great, though we were not confident of the _______（胜利）.
victory
3.White is considered to be a ________（象征） of purity.
symbol
4.Usain Bolt still holds the 100-metre world _______（记录）.
record
5.He doesn’t have the ________（勇气） to take part in the singing
competition.
courage
6.—Who do you _______（钦佩） most
—Yuan Longping. He was one of the greatest scientists.
admire
7.Unluckily, the Smiths didn’t ________（幸存） in the car accident.
survive
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.On the Great Wall, I met two _________（Germany） and took a
photo with them.
Germans
2.The man was looking at the sea, deep into ________（think）.
thought
3.If your child shows any signs of _______（ill）, take him to the
doctor.
illness
4.My TV set doesn’t work. Where can I have it ________（repair）
repaired
5.It’s __________（possible） to make our dreams come true if we
don’t take action.
impossible
6.Where were you living when war ______（break） out
broke
7.In the big earthquake, lots of people lost their lives before they
could go into _______（hide）.
hiding
三、单项选择。
1.During the war, lots of people lost their lives and many lived in
________ of their lives.( )
C
A.front B.need C.fear
2.Pandas are one of the most famous ________ of China.( )
C
A.causes B.reasons C.symbols
3.Which of the following words CANNOT be added the prefix “un-”
to give the opposite meaning ( )
B
A.lucky B.patient C.comfortable
4.“Worldwide” is a compound word. Which of the following words is
formed in the same way ( )
C
A.carelessness B.spoonful C.sunshine
5.—Why does Andy look so sad
—Because his grandpa ________ cancer last week.( )
B
A.heard of B.died of C.complained of
6.—________ that you didn’t try the juicy peach during your stay in
Wuxi.
—It doesn’t matter. We can buy some online.( )
A
A.It’s a pity B.It’s a pleasure C.It’s a secret
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Susan! You look sad. 1. .
B: My parents will be away on business, so I have to stay at home
alone.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. .
B: They will go to Singapore.
C
A
A. Where will they go
B. How long will they stay there
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Why don’t you come to my house
E. When are they leaving
F. But you’d better ask your parents for permission（允许） first.
A: 3. .
B: For about a week.
A: That’s not a long time. Oh, I’ve got a good idea. 4. . We can go
to school together.
B: Sounds great!
A: 5. .
B: You’re right. I’ll call my
mother right away.
B
D
F
A. Where will they go
B. How long will they stay there
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Why don’t you come to my house
E. When are they leaving
F. But you’d better ask your parents for permission（允许） first.
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。
“in one’s+整十基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。例如：
Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice still worked in his nineties. 袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，在他九十多岁时仍然在工作。
【拓展】“in the+整十基数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。例如：
in the eighties 在八十年代
2.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
surprise此处用作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。常用短语有：in surprise意为“吃惊地”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，常位于句首，作伴随状语。例如：
The little girl looked at me in surprise. 那个小女孩惊讶地看着我。
To our surprise, Alice didn’t show up at the party. 令我们吃惊的是，爱丽丝没有在聚会上露面。
【拓展】
（1） surprise还可用作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”。例如：
His strange question surprised her. 他那奇怪的问题令她感到惊讶。
（2）surprised作形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”；surprising也作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”。例如：
Jim wasn’t surprised at the surprising news. 吉姆对那个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.We played _______（对抗） the football team from Sunshine Middle
School yesterday.
against
2.To everyone’s ________（惊奇）, the quiet girl has a sweet voice
and sings beautifully.
surprise
3.—Did you hear anything ________（不寻常的） last night
—Yes. Someone was knocking loudly on the door.
unusual
4.The scientists need more money and time to carry on their ________
（研究）.
research
5.The famous singer finally died of _______（癌症）. What a pity!
cancer
6.You can’t see these _____（细胞） clearly without a microscope.
cells
7.My uncle has ________（捐赠） blood many times since 2000.
donated
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The sudden ______（die） of the actor made all of us surprised.
death
2.Don’t litter. It’s _________（correct） to do that because it pollutes
the environment.
incorrect
3.I hope you can get a lot of _________（victory） in the matches.
victories
4.5G is now being used in fields like ________（medicine） treatment
and transportation.
medical
5.Some women have babies in their _______（forty） because of the
three-child policy.
forties
6.We should do something to help those _________（home） people.
homeless
7.My English teacher is the person who has __________（influence）
me most so far.
influenced
三、单项选择。
1.When I was young, I couldn’t understand ________ it got dark
earlier in winter than in summer.( )
A
A.why B.when C.what
2.His sister is a girl ________ a heart full of love.( )
C
A.has B.have C.with
3.The two boys are twins, but they have nothing ________
common.( )
B
A.on B.in C.for
4.All of Tony’s friends ________ him for his success in
business.( )
B
A.achieve B.admire C.require
5.After the self-driving tour to Yunnan, my father had his car
________.( )
C
A.wash B.washing C.washed
6.—Mum, can I play computer games
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.( )
B
A.will finish B.is finished C.will be finished
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up
is sometimes 1. . for us. When we have trouble, being 2. . is
more useful than crying out for help.
hard
brave
Here is a story about a man, Eric. He was 3. . into a poor
family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally（精神上）
ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left them.
4. . then, Eric has carried the family burden（负担） bravely. He
tried different ways to 5. . his father’s illness and he looked after
his little sister carefully. At the same time, he 6. . on going to
school. Soon Eric’s story was known by many people and he was
admired for his 7. .. Some people tried their best to help the
boy and his family. But Eric 8. . to accept donations from
born
Since
treat
kept
courage
refused
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
others. Now, he has finished his college and kept taking care of his
father and sister by 9. ..
From his story, we can learn that we should face
10. . bravely instead of complaining about the bad
luck in daily life.
himself
difficulty/ difficulties
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
素养提升
五、完形填空。
Growing up is a common topic for pop singers. Alessia Cara has her own . .1. . on it. The Canadian singer sings about feeling lonely at a big party in her song “Here”. The 24-year-old singer . .2. . to talk about growing up on her second album（专辑） The Pains of Growing, which came out on November 30, 2018. She . .3. . her struggles（挣扎） with growing up in her music.
To many people, Cara is a . .4. . pop star. After posting cover songs online for several years, she signed with a record company at 16 and became popular. In 2019, she won Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards.
. .5. ., her fame（名气） came with some doubts. Many people thought her album Know-It-All wasn’t good enough for her to have won a Grammy. People . .6. . mean（刻薄的） things about her on social media. Sometimes she felt quite sad about the reviews.
But at the end of the day, Cara understood . .7. . “growing up can be hard”. “It just means you’re growing, which I think is a positive thing,” she said. She decided to show her true . .8. . in her music, as it may comfort other people.
When making her music, Cara prefers to keep it . .9. . and sincere. She writes all her lyrics（歌词） on her own. She also . .10. . two songs in her basement with just a guitar. She is more like the “girl next door” than a pop star.
1.( ) A.plan B.idea C.standard
B
2.( ) A.continues B.allows C.explains
A
3.( ) A.reminds B.passes C.shares
C
4.( ) A.careful B.helpful C.successful
C
5.( ) A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore
B
6.( ) A.spoke B.wrote C.sang
B
7.( ) A.whether B.why C.that
C
8.( ) A.feelings B.reasons C.efforts
A
9.( ) A.difficult B.valuable C.simple
C
10.( ) A.returned B.respected C.recorded
C
六、书面表达。
在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老师、同学等。请根据以下的要点提示，以“The person I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你最敬佩的人。
要点提示：
1.你最敬佩的人是谁
2.你敬佩他/她的原因是什么
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
The person I admire most
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My elder brother Peter is the person that I admire most.
Peter is a 19-year-old college student and he is helpful. Whenever his classmates need help, he is ready to give a hand. In college, he often takes part in activities. Besides, he goes to the community centre to help with different work. Peter has always been brave. He isn’t afraid of any danger or difficulty. He always tries his best to solve problems. Once, I had difficulty completing my reading report. Peter told me to be confident and solved the problem with me. With his help, I finally succeeded in completing my report.
Peter is such an excellent brother. From him, I learn to be helpful and brave.
知识清单
重点短语
1._________________挂在心上；惦念
on one’s mind
2.________________叫醒某人
wake sb. up
3._______________了解
learn about
4.______________________通过网络
through the Internet
5._____________________大量，许多
a great deal （of）
6.______________一……就……
as soon as
7._________________从那时起
from then on
8.______________参加……选拔
try out for
9.______________泄气，灰心
lose heart
10._____________________改变主意
change one’s mind
11.__________________注意，察觉
take notice of
12._____________放弃
give up
13._______________慢跑
go jogging
14._______________________成功地做某事
succeed in doing sth.
15.__________________感到筋疲力尽
feel tired out
16.__________________躲藏起来
go into hiding
17.____________________认真对待……
be serious about
18._______________爆发
break out
19._____________________被翻译成……
be translated into
20.________________死于
die of/from
21.______________为某人的生命安全担忧
in fear of
22.__________________在某人五十多岁时
in one’s fifties
23.____________________令人惊奇的是
to one’s surprise
24.____________________医学研究
medical research
重点句型
1._______________怎么了？
What’s up
2.________________________________________不要叫醒我，直到你建完它（房子）。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
3.__________________________________只要我想，我无论何时都可以阅读它们（书籍）。
I can read them whenever I want to.
4.________________________________________________________你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
5.______________________________________________________他更加刻苦地训练，并让教练改变了主意。
He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
6.___________________________________________________________在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年。
He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
7.____________________________________安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
Anne and her elder sister died of illness.
8.____________________________________________________________战争后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947年把它出版了。
After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.
9._________________________________________________________________________________尽管我们生活在和平年代，然而世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然过着为生命安全担忧的生活。
Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
10.__________________________________________________________________________令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
重点语法
时间状语从句
1. before/after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前；after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
2. when/while引导的时间状语从句
（1）when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的，主从句两个动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
（2）while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续性的，并且主从句的动作一般是同时发生。
3. since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
（1）since意为“自从……以来”。从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
（2）till/until意为“到……为止”，表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。两者通常可以互换。但在句首时，只能用until。
4. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
（1）as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。
（2）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。
九年级 上册
Unit 4 Growing up
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What’s on your mind, Eddie 你在想啥呢，埃迪？
on one’s mind意为“挂在心上；惦念”。例如：
There must be something on his mind. 他一定是有什么心事。
【拓展】类似的短语“keep...in mind”意为“将……记在心上”。例如：
I’ll keep this point in mind. 我会把这一点记在心上。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.What’s up 怎么了？
“What’s up ”意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”。该句式用来询问对方的状况，相当于“What’s wrong /What’s the matter/trouble ”。例如：
You look a little unhappy. What’s up 你看起来有点儿不开心。怎么了？
3.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你建完房子，你再叫醒我。
【辨析】until与not...until
until 意为“直到……”，强调动作、 状态的持续，常与延续性动词 连用 表示句子（主句）的动作
一直持续到until所表示的
时间为止
not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，主句 的谓语动词可以是延续性动 词，也可以是瞬间动词 表示句子（主句）的动作
直到until所表示的时间才
开始
例如：
We waited until 4:30 p.m., but she didn’t come. 我们一直等到下午四点半，但她没有来。
She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home last night. 昨晚直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉。
4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过互联网来了解世界。
through意为“以，凭借”，此处用作介词，表示做某事的方式，其后可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式等。例如：
Happiness is achieved through hard work. 幸福都是奋斗出来的。
【拓展】through作介词，还可意为“穿过”，强调从物体的内部穿过。例如：
The river runs through the city. 这条河流经这座城市。
5.As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
（1） as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；若主句用一般过去时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：
As soon as we arrive, we’ll go on a tour of the city. 我们一到，就会游览这个城市。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出了他的英语书。
【拓展】as soon as possible/sb. can意为“尽快”。例如：
They hope to leave as soon as they can. 他们希望能尽快离开。
（2）a great deal of意为“许多；大量”，后接不可数名词。例如：
China is offering a great deal of medical help to the world. 中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助。
【拓展】表示“许多，大量”的短语还有：
plenty of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
a lot of 相当于lots of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
a number of 后接可数名词复数
例如：
We have plenty of/a lot of time to prepare for the test. 我们有充裕的时间为这次考试做准备。
A number of/Plenty of/A lot of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校的很多学生来自农村。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1._________（无论何时） Jane thought about the coming singing
competition, she couldn’t help feeling excited.
whenever
2.The Tang dynasty was the golden _____（时代） of classical
Chinese poetry.
time
3.It’s said that 65% of a conversation between two people is done
________（凭借） body language.
through
4.He gained a great _____（很多） of knowledge and made many
friends from the summer camp.
deal
5.As soon as you hear the ring, you’re ________（允许） to write on
the test paper.
allowed
6.I’ve just mopped the floor of the kitchen, so don’t go there _____
（直到） it’s dry.
until
二、从方框中选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。
grow up on one’s mind as soon as wake up learn about
1.—You look worried, Sam. What’s ______________？
—It’s been raining for several days. I’m afraid tomorrow’s school trip
might be put off.
on your mind
2.____________ is not easy, so parents shouldn’t be too hard on their
children.
Growing up
3.For the Biology report, each student kept an animal at home and
____________ its habits.
learnt about
4.Jimmy wanted to _________, but sleep held him back.
wake up
5.I promise to take you to Qingdao for a trip ___________ the
summer holiday begins.
as soon as
grow up on one’s mind as soon as wake up learn about
三、单项选择。
1.—Alice, you look unhappy. ________
—I got a low mark in the Maths exam yesterday.( )
B
A.What’s inside B.What’s up C.What’s in your hand
2.________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there
for you.( )
A
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However
3.—Can you finish ________ this book before 10 o’clock
—Yes, I can.( )
C
A.read B.to read C.reading
4.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from
it.( )
C
A.because B.though C.until
5.I think I can work out the problem, but it takes ________
time.( )
C
A.many B.a number of C.a great deal of
6.My parents often tell me to keep safety ________.( )
A
A.in mind B.with mind C.to mind
7.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him
very much.( )
B
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. 在上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔，但起初因为他个子太矮而被拒绝。
（1）try out for sth.意为“参加……选拔”。例如：
Linda tried out for the school table tennis team yesterday. 琳达昨天参加了学校乒乓球队的选拔。
（2）while attending junior high意为“在上初中时”。此处while用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”。当while从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。例如：
Andy fell asleep while （he was） doing his homework. 安迪在写作业的时候睡着了。
While （I was） in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 我在北京的时候参观了颐和园。
2.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. 当他终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。
score可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“得分”，可指在游戏或比赛中得分，也可指在考试中得分。例如：
We scored one point. 我们得了一分。
The home team didn’t score. 主队没有得分。
【拓展】score还可以用作名词，意为“比分；得分；成绩；分数”。例如：
What was the final score of the football match 这场足球赛的最终比分是多少？
My score in the English exam was 98. 我那次英语考试的成绩是98分。
3.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他更加刻苦地训练，并让教练改变了主意。
get sb. to do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，此处get用作使役动词。相当于make sb. do sth.。例如：
The art teacher plans to get more students to join the Art Club. 美术老师计划让更多的学生加入美术俱乐部。
4.Spud went on to become leader of the team. 斯巴德接着成了球队的领导者。
go on意为“继续”。与之有关的短语用法区别如下：
短语 含义 例句
go on to do sth. （完成某事后）接着做另一件事 Go on to wash your clothes after
doing the dishes. 洗碗后继续洗衣服。
go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事 He went on working until he was
91. 他一直工作到91岁。
go on with sth. （尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做同一件事 We’ll go on with the discussion
tomorrow. 明天我们将继续讨论。
5.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功获得了奖学金。
succeed此处用作不及物动词，意为“成功”。常见搭配有：
（1） succeed in sth.意为“在某方面成功”。例如：
In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid rice. 在1973年，袁隆平和他的团队成功研发了杂交水稻。
（2）succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，相当于do sth. successfully。例如：
My brother succeeded in making a model plane yesterday. 昨天我弟弟成功地制作了一架模型飞机。
【拓展】success是名词，意为“成功”； successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully是副词，意为“成功地”。例如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
The charity show was very successful. 那场慈善演出很成功。
We finished the work successfully. 我们成功地完成了工作任务。
6.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年。
（1）remain此处用作不及物动词，意为“逗留，停留”，常与表示地点的副词或介词短语连用。例如：
I will remain here for another two days. 我会再在这儿待两天。
【拓展】remain还可以用作连系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变”，强调保持某种状态，后接名词、形容词等作表语。例如：
We must always remain kind and honest. 我们必须始终保持善良和诚实。
（2）take notice of意为“注意到；察觉；理会”，相当于动词notice。take no notice of意为“不注意；不理会”。例如：
I hope you’ll take note of what I’m going to tell you. 我希望你留心听我将要告诉你的事情。
Sandy passed by me, but she took no notice of me. 桑迪从我旁边走过，但她没有注意到我。
7.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。
（1）prove是动词，意为“证明；证实”。其后接名词、代词或由that引导的宾语从句。例如：
He proved his courage in that battle. 他在那次战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
The doctor’s tests proved that my father was in good health. 医生的检查证明了我父亲身体健康。
（2）matter此处用作动词，意为“要紧，有重大影响”。“It doesn’t matter.”意为“不要紧/没关系”，常用来回答别人的道歉。例如：
What matters most is love, not the festival itself. 最要紧的是爱，而不是节日本身。
—I’m sorry I’m late again. 不好意思，我又迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The coach praised Jack for ________（得分） 20 points in the
basketball match yesterday.
scoring
2.—I __________（成功） entering the school volleyball team.
—Congratulations!
succeeded
3.Uncle Chen is in his forties, but he still ________（保持不变）
single.
remains
4.Going to Tsinghua __________（大学） is many Chinese students’
dream.
University
5.________________（尽管） it started to rain outside, the farmers
didn’t stop working in the field.
Although/Though
6.In the past, workers were _______（迫使） to do a lot of work in
factories.
forced
7.Please give me a chance and I will ______（证明） it to you.
prove
8.It doesn’t _______（要紧） if you visit Japan with little knowledge
of its language, as you can read some of its characters（文字）.
matter
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.All of Susan’s friends think she is a born _______（lead）.
leader
2.It’s wrong of you to think _____________（achieve） come easily to
others.
achievements
3.Next week, my parents and I will visit a city _______（name） after
a hero.
named
4.Tom lost marks _______（simple） because he didn’t read the
questions carefully.
simply
5.Don’t play with your mobile phone while ________（drive）.
driving
6.Edison failed many times before he succeeded in __________
（produce） the first practical electric bulb.
producing
7.The government plans to build a ________（nation） park in the city
centre next year.
national
8.He was refused to play for the school team at first because of his
_______（high）.
height
三、单项选择。
1.—How could you finish college education without asking your family
for money
—By winning ________ and taking part-time jobs.( )
A
A.scholarships B.friendships C.relationships
2.________ hard work, the girl went to a good college in the
end.( )
B
A.On B.Through C.From
3.Do you ________ different kinds of advertisements while watching
TV ( )
B
A.come up with B.take notice of C.take notice for
4.I ________ the school Drama Club last week, but failed.( )
C
A.tried up B.tried out of C.tried out for
5.—We’ll ________ in June. What do you think of our junior high
school life
—It’s one of the most wonderful periods in my life.( )
C
A.rise B.move C.graduate
6.—________! Hope is always around you.
—Thanks a lot, Mr. Smith.( )
C
A.What a pity B.Shame on you C.Never lose heart
7.Spud Webb practised even harder and he got the coach ________ his
mind and went on to become leader of the basketball team.( )
A
A.to change B.changing C.changes
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.虽然山姆没能通过驾照考试，他并不灰心。
________________ Sam didn’t pass the driving test, he didn’t _____
______.
Although/Though
lose
heart
2.一旦我的父亲做出了决定，什么也无法使他改变主意。
Once my father makes a decision, nothing can make him _______
____ ______.
change
his
mind
3.在画完画后，这个女孩接着拉了一个小时的小提琴。
After drawing the picture, the girl ______ ____ ___ play the violin for
one hour.
went
on
to
4.他的梦想是带领他的足球队获得世界杯冠军。
His dream is to _____ his football team ___ the World Cup.
lead
to
5.这个女孩的一则舞蹈视频引起了杨丽萍的注意。
A video of this girl’s dance brought her to ____ _________ ___ Yang
Liping.
the
attention
of
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself”.
When I was a young boy, I was too 1. . to talk to anyone.
My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad, 2. . I could do
nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an
English speech contest. My mother 3. . me to take part in it.
What a terrible idea! It meant that I had to speak 4. . all the
teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the
contest.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At
last, I 5. . the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to
shy
but
asked
before
chose
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
recite all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my mother’s
great love, I did 6. . in the contest. I could 7. . believe my
ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the
cheers from the teachers and students. Those 8. . who once
looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother
hugged and kissed me 9. ..
well
hardly
classmates
happily
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
Since then, everything has changed for me. 10. . I do
something difficult, I try to tell myself to be confident. This is not
only for a person but also for a country.
When
classmate shy ask but before
hard happy when well choose
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
What’s your dream Is it a big one or a small one When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona. Nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble （运球）, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied（体格健全的） teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun. “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes”. Mom Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms （标准）. When he arrived there, no one believed in him. But he showed to everyone that he
could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.”
Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的） ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team, so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的） sport.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1.Muniz’s ________ praised his football abilities.( )
B
A.able-bodied teammates
B.best friend
C.gym teacher
2.What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3
mean ( )
A
A.excited B.afraid C.nervous
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Muniz’s life ( )
A
A.Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class.
B.Muniz could not walk when he was very little.
C.Muniz was asked to fly to Brazil for a summer training camp.
4.We can learn that Muniz ________ according to the passage.( )
C
A.dreams to play for a professional football team
B.will play football for the Spanish club
C.hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games
5.From the passage, we can learn the spirit about ________.( )
C
A.practice makes perfect
B.failure is the mother of success
C.where there is a will, there is a way
Grammar（第四课时）
时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。
1.before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句
before 意为“在……之前”，表示主 句动作发生在从句动作之前 Close the window before you
leave the room. 你离开房间之
前要把窗户关上。
after 意为“在……之后”，表示主 句动作发生在从句动作之后 I went to school after I
finished my breakfast. 我吃完
早餐后去上学。
when 意为“当……时”，表示主句 动作发生的特定时间，两个 动作可以是同时发生，也可 以是先后发生；从句的谓语 动词可以是延续性的也可以 是非延续性的 When I got home, Mum was
cooking dinner. 当我到家时，
妈妈正在做晚饭。
It began to rain when I was
waiting for the bus. 当我在等
公交车的时候，天下起了雨。
续表
while 意为“在……期间；当……时”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，也可以表示两个动作同时发生；从句的谓语动词应是延续性的 While she was listening to the
radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机的时候睡着了。
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
续表
【拓展】上述连词在引导时间状语从句，且主句和从句的主语一致时，通常可以省略从句中的主语，构成“when/while/before/after+v.-ing”结构。例如：
Before coming into the room, Peter knocked the door. 进房间之前，彼得敲了门。
2.since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
since 意为“自从……以来”。从句常 用一般过去时，主句多用现在 完成时 Lily has lived in Nanjing since
she was born. 莉莉自出生以来
一直住在南京。
till 意为“到……为止”，表示动作 或状态一直持续到某一时刻， 通常可与until互换。但till不可 以放在句首 Read this article till/until you
can recite it. 读这篇文章直到
你能够背诵。
until 意为“到……为止”，表示动作 或状态一直持续到某一时刻。 until可以放在句首或句中 Until you told us we knew
nothing about it. 在你告诉我们
之前，我们对此一无所知。
【拓展】
（1） since还可作介词，意为“从……以来”，后常接表示时间的单词或短语，句子的时态常用现在完成时；until也可用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表示时间的名词或短语。例如：
She has been here since seven o’clock this morning. 她从今天早上七点钟起就一直在这儿。
Don’t give up until the last minute. 不到最后一刻不要放弃。
（2）till/until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，即“not...until/till”结构，意为“直到……才”。例如：
I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished my homework. 直到做完家庭作业，我才上床睡觉。
3.as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
（1） as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
（2）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。例如：
You can ask for help whenever/every time you need it. 你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。
4.在含时间状语从句的复合句中，主从句的时态应遵循的原则
（1） 当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Amy will wait here until her father comes back. 埃米会在这里等到她父亲回来。
（2）当主句的谓语含有may、can、must等情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
When we see the traffic lights turn red, we must stop. 当我们看见交通灯变红时，我们必须停下来。
（3）当主句的谓语是want、hope、wish等动词时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
He wants to work in Beijing when he finishes college. 他大学毕业后想到北京工作。
（4）当主句是祈使句时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. 当交通灯呈红色时，不要过马路。
（5）当主句是一般过去时时，从句也要用一般过去时。
I started to learn English when I was young. 我小时候就开始学英语。
基础达标
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Before ________（leave） home, make sure you pack everything in
your bag.
leaving
2.John will do some cleaning as soon as he _______（arrive） at his
office.
arrives
3.I will discuss the plan with you when you ____（be） free.
are
4.While ________（play） the game, everyone must keep their eyes
closed.
playing
5.Before Lisa went to bed, she ________（listen） to English songs
for a while.
listened
6.Mr. Black goes ________（jog） in the park near his home every
morning.
jogging
7.I hope it won’t be long before China ______（host） the World Cup.
hosts
二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的连词填空。
after when since as soon as until while whenever
1.Jane was doing homework ______ suddenly all the lights went out.
when
2.__________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
Whenever
3.—Do you enjoy playing basketball
—Yes. I often go to play it ___________ school is over.
as soon as
4.—Where did Linda go yesterday afternoon
—She went to the bookstore _____ she had lunch at home.
after
5.Don’t leave the room _____ you are told to.
until
6.—How long have you known about the story of Lei Feng
—______ I was six.
Since
7.It’s 9:30 a.m. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden
______ my father is reading a magazine in the study.
while
after when since as soon as until while whenever
三、单项选择。
1.Kobe won five NBA championships during his basketball
________.( )
B
A.player B.career C.coach
2.We will have a football game ________ Class 6 this afternoon.( )
C
A.to B.under C.against
3.________ handing in your homework, you should check it
carefully.( )
A
A.Before B.After C.Until
4.My parents won’t let me go out unless I promise to be back
________ 10:00 tonight.( )
C
A.till B.as C.before
5.I ________ my classmates since we graduated from high
school.( )
C
A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen
6.—Can you come to Nanjing this summer
—OK. I will leave for Nanjing ________ the summer holiday
________.( )
B
A.whether; starts B.as soon as; starts C.if; will start
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The celebration lasted until midnight. （对画线部分提问）
______ _____ ____ the celebration ____
How
long
did
last
2.After the boy got home, he began to have supper at once. （改为同
义句）
____ ______ ___ the boy got home, he began to have supper.
As
soon
as
3.Jim has been in the reading club since last term. （对画线部分提问）
______ _____ ____ Jim _____ in the reading club
How
long
has
been
4.Don’t play with your mobile phone while you are crossing the road.
（改为同义句）
Don’t play with your mobile phone ______ ________ the road.
while
crossing
5.The parents took a walk in the school. Then they watched a play by
the students.（合并为一句）
_______ _________ a play by the students, the parents took a walk in
the school.
Before
watching
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
break out意为“爆发”，多指战争、火灾、打斗等不愉快事件突然发生，不能用于被动语态。例如：
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. 自从疫情暴发以来，人们已经习惯了戴口罩。
2.Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. 因为这场战争，每个人的生活都发生了改变，包括妇女和儿童。
including 是介词，意为“包括……在内”，其后常接名词或代词。例如：
Many people come to the English corner, including some English speakers from the UK and Australia. 许多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和澳大利亚的说英语的人。
【拓展】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：
Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。
3.It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
record此处用作名词，意为“记录”，指对事实、事件等的记录或记载，也可以用来表示（运动）记录，最好的成绩。例如：
You should keep a record of your expenses. 你应该记下你的开支。
Su Bingtian broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-metre race. 苏炳添打破了男子100米跑的亚洲纪录。
4.Anne and her elder sister died of illness. 安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
die of/from意为“死于”。die of主要指死于疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因；die from主要指死于地震、交通事故等外部原因。例如：
She died of a heart attack. 她因心脏病发作而死。
The young couple died from a traffic accident. 这对年轻的夫妇死于一场交通事故。
5.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. 战争后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947年把它出版了。
have sth. done意为“让/使某事被做”，意即“请别人为你做某事”。例如：
I plan to have my hair cut tomorrow morning. 我计划明天早上去剪头发。
【拓展】have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，相当于get sb. to do sth.。例如：
I had Uncle Sam repair my bike. 我让山姆叔叔帮我修理自行车。
6.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 尽管我们生活在和平年代，然而世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然过着为生命安全担忧的生活。
“in fear of...”意为“为……担忧”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
We walked quietly, in fear of being discovered. 我们悄悄地走，害怕被发现。
7.通过结构猜测词义
当我们阅读遇到新单词时，我们有时可以通过它们的构成方式猜测词义。有的单词加上前缀或后缀，会形成一个新的单词，但只要你知道词根的意思，再记准所加前缀或后缀的含义，你就能猜出那个新单词的意思。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Team ______（精神） is important for the development of a
company.
spirit
2.—What do you think of the football match between China and Korea
—Great, though we were not confident of the _______（胜利）.
victory
3.White is considered to be a ________（象征） of purity.
symbol
4.Usain Bolt still holds the 100-metre world _______（记录）.
record
5.He doesn’t have the ________（勇气） to take part in the singing
competition.
courage
6.—Who do you _______（钦佩） most
—Yuan Longping. He was one of the greatest scientists.
admire
7.Unluckily, the Smiths didn’t ________（幸存） in the car accident.
survive
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.On the Great Wall, I met two _________（Germany） and took a
photo with them.
Germans
2.The man was looking at the sea, deep into ________（think）.
thought
3.If your child shows any signs of _______（ill）, take him to the
doctor.
illness
4.My TV set doesn’t work. Where can I have it ________（repair）
repaired
5.It’s __________（possible） to make our dreams come true if we
don’t take action.
impossible
6.Where were you living when war ______（break） out
broke
7.In the big earthquake, lots of people lost their lives before they
could go into _______（hide）.
hiding
三、单项选择。
1.During the war, lots of people lost their lives and many lived in
________ of their lives.( )
C
A.front B.need C.fear
2.Pandas are one of the most famous ________ of China.( )
C
A.causes B.reasons C.symbols
3.Which of the following words CANNOT be added the prefix “un-”
to give the opposite meaning ( )
B
A.lucky B.patient C.comfortable
4.“Worldwide” is a compound word. Which of the following words is
formed in the same way ( )
C
A.carelessness B.spoonful C.sunshine
5.—Why does Andy look so sad
—Because his grandpa ________ cancer last week.( )
B
A.heard of B.died of C.complained of
6.—________ that you didn’t try the juicy peach during your stay in
Wuxi.
—It doesn’t matter. We can buy some online.( )
A
A.It’s a pity B.It’s a pleasure C.It’s a secret
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Susan! You look sad. 1. .
B: My parents will be away on business, so I have to stay at home
alone.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. .
B: They will go to Singapore.
C
A
A. Where will they go
B. How long will they stay there
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Why don’t you come to my house
E. When are they leaving
F. But you’d better ask your parents for permission（允许） first.
A: 3. .
B: For about a week.
A: That’s not a long time. Oh, I’ve got a good idea. 4. . We can go
to school together.
B: Sounds great!
A: 5. .
B: You’re right. I’ll call my
mother right away.
B
D
F
A. Where will they go
B. How long will they stay there
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Why don’t you come to my house
E. When are they leaving
F. But you’d better ask your parents for permission（允许） first.
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。
“in one’s+整十基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。例如：
Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice still worked in his nineties. 袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，在他九十多岁时仍然在工作。
【拓展】“in the+整十基数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。例如：
in the eighties 在八十年代
2.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
surprise此处用作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。常用短语有：in surprise意为“吃惊地”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，常位于句首，作伴随状语。例如：
The little girl looked at me in surprise. 那个小女孩惊讶地看着我。
To our surprise, Alice didn’t show up at the party. 令我们吃惊的是，爱丽丝没有在聚会上露面。
【拓展】
（1） surprise还可用作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”。例如：
His strange question surprised her. 他那奇怪的问题令她感到惊讶。
（2）surprised作形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”；surprising也作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”。例如：
Jim wasn’t surprised at the surprising news. 吉姆对那个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.We played _______（对抗） the football team from Sunshine Middle
School yesterday.
against
2.To everyone’s ________（惊奇）, the quiet girl has a sweet voice
and sings beautifully.
surprise
3.—Did you hear anything ________（不寻常的） last night
—Yes. Someone was knocking loudly on the door.
unusual
4.The scientists need more money and time to carry on their ________
（研究）.
research
5.The famous singer finally died of _______（癌症）. What a pity!
cancer
6.You can’t see these _____（细胞） clearly without a microscope.
cells
7.My uncle has ________（捐赠） blood many times since 2000.
donated
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The sudden ______（die） of the actor made all of us surprised.
death
2.Don’t litter. It’s _________（correct） to do that because it pollutes
the environment.
incorrect
3.I hope you can get a lot of _________（victory） in the matches.
victories
4.5G is now being used in fields like ________（medicine） treatment
and transportation.
medical
5.Some women have babies in their _______（forty） because of the
three-child policy.
forties
6.We should do something to help those _________（home） people.
homeless
7.My English teacher is the person who has __________（influence）
me most so far.
influenced
三、单项选择。
1.When I was young, I couldn’t understand ________ it got dark
earlier in winter than in summer.( )
A
A.why B.when C.what
2.His sister is a girl ________ a heart full of love.( )
C
A.has B.have C.with
3.The two boys are twins, but they have nothing ________
common.( )
B
A.on B.in C.for
4.All of Tony’s friends ________ him for his success in
business.( )
B
A.achieve B.admire C.require
5.After the self-driving tour to Yunnan, my father had his car
________.( )
C
A.wash B.washing C.washed
6.—Mum, can I play computer games
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.( )
B
A.will finish B.is finished C.will be finished
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up
is sometimes 1. . for us. When we have trouble, being 2. . is
more useful than crying out for help.
hard
brave
Here is a story about a man, Eric. He was 3. . into a poor
family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally（精神上）
ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left them.
4. . then, Eric has carried the family burden（负担） bravely. He
tried different ways to 5. . his father’s illness and he looked after
his little sister carefully. At the same time, he 6. . on going to
school. Soon Eric’s story was known by many people and he was
admired for his 7. .. Some people tried their best to help the
boy and his family. But Eric 8. . to accept donations from
born
Since
treat
kept
courage
refused
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
others. Now, he has finished his college and kept taking care of his
father and sister by 9. ..
From his story, we can learn that we should face
10. . bravely instead of complaining about the bad
luck in daily life.
himself
difficulty/ difficulties
since born keep difficult treat
he hard refuse brave courage
素养提升
五、完形填空。
Growing up is a common topic for pop singers. Alessia Cara has her own . .1. . on it. The Canadian singer sings about feeling lonely at a big party in her song “Here”. The 24-year-old singer . .2. . to talk about growing up on her second album（专辑） The Pains of Growing, which came out on November 30, 2018. She . .3. . her struggles（挣扎） with growing up in her music.
To many people, Cara is a . .4. . pop star. After posting cover songs online for several years, she signed with a record company at 16 and became popular. In 2019, she won Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards.
. .5. ., her fame（名气） came with some doubts. Many people thought her album Know-It-All wasn’t good enough for her to have won a Grammy. People . .6. . mean（刻薄的） things about her on social media. Sometimes she felt quite sad about the reviews.
But at the end of the day, Cara understood . .7. . “growing up can be hard”. “It just means you’re growing, which I think is a positive thing,” she said. She decided to show her true . .8. . in her music, as it may comfort other people.
When making her music, Cara prefers to keep it . .9. . and sincere. She writes all her lyrics（歌词） on her own. She also . .10. . two songs in her basement with just a guitar. She is more like the “girl next door” than a pop star.
1.( ) A.plan B.idea C.standard
B
2.( ) A.continues B.allows C.explains
A
3.( ) A.reminds B.passes C.shares
C
4.( ) A.careful B.helpful C.successful
C
5.( ) A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore
B
6.( ) A.spoke B.wrote C.sang
B
7.( ) A.whether B.why C.that
C
8.( ) A.feelings B.reasons C.efforts
A
9.( ) A.difficult B.valuable C.simple
C
10.( ) A.returned B.respected C.recorded
C
六、书面表达。
在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，比如家人、朋友、老师、同学等。请根据以下的要点提示，以“The person I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你最敬佩的人。
要点提示：
1.你最敬佩的人是谁
2.你敬佩他/她的原因是什么
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右。
The person I admire most
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My elder brother Peter is the person that I admire most.
Peter is a 19-year-old college student and he is helpful. Whenever his classmates need help, he is ready to give a hand. In college, he often takes part in activities. Besides, he goes to the community centre to help with different work. Peter has always been brave. He isn’t afraid of any danger or difficulty. He always tries his best to solve problems. Once, I had difficulty completing my reading report. Peter told me to be confident and solved the problem with me. With his help, I finally succeeded in completing my report.
Peter is such an excellent brother. From him, I learn to be helpful and brave.
知识清单
重点短语
1._________________挂在心上；惦念
on one’s mind
2.________________叫醒某人
wake sb. up
3._______________了解
learn about
4.______________________通过网络
through the Internet
5._____________________大量，许多
a great deal （of）
6.______________一……就……
as soon as
7._________________从那时起
from then on
8.______________参加……选拔
try out for
9.______________泄气，灰心
lose heart
10._____________________改变主意
change one’s mind
11.__________________注意，察觉
take notice of
12._____________放弃
give up
13._______________慢跑
go jogging
14._______________________成功地做某事
succeed in doing sth.
15.__________________感到筋疲力尽
feel tired out
16.__________________躲藏起来
go into hiding
17.____________________认真对待……
be serious about
18._______________爆发
break out
19._____________________被翻译成……
be translated into
20.________________死于
die of/from
21.______________为某人的生命安全担忧
in fear of
22.__________________在某人五十多岁时
in one’s fifties
23.____________________令人惊奇的是
to one’s surprise
24.____________________医学研究
medical research
重点句型
1._______________怎么了？
What’s up
2.________________________________________不要叫醒我，直到你建完它（房子）。
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
3.__________________________________只要我想，我无论何时都可以阅读它们（书籍）。
I can read them whenever I want to.
4.________________________________________________________你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.
5.______________________________________________________他更加刻苦地训练，并让教练改变了主意。
He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
6.___________________________________________________________在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年。
He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
7.____________________________________安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
Anne and her elder sister died of illness.
8.____________________________________________________________战争后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947年把它出版了。
After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.
9._________________________________________________________________________________尽管我们生活在和平年代，然而世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然过着为生命安全担忧的生活。
Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
10.__________________________________________________________________________令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。
To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
重点语法
时间状语从句
1. before/after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前；after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
2. when/while引导的时间状语从句
（1）when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的，主从句两个动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
（2）while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续性的，并且主从句的动作一般是同时发生。
3. since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
（1）since意为“自从……以来”。从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
（2）till/until意为“到……为止”，表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。两者通常可以互换。但在句首时，只能用until。
4. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句
（1）as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。
（2）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。