Unit 8 Detective stories 单元练习课件(共108张PPT)
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(共108张PPT)
九年级 上册
Unit 8 Detective stories
知识概要
课时讲练
1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。
clue在此处用作可数名词，意为“线索”，既可指帮助警方破案的线索，又可指问题的答案的线索，常与介词to连用。“clue to...”意为“……的线索”。例如：
They finally found the clue to the case. 最终他们找到了这个案件的线索。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
missing在此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的，缺少的”。go missing是系表结构，意为“失踪，丢失”。例如：
The book has a few missing pages. 这本书缺了几页。
His new pen has gone missing. 他的新钢笔不见了。
3.Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered. 上周六晚上8点，一个年轻人被谋杀了。
murder在此处用作及物动词，意为“谋杀”。例如：
The actress was murdered last year. 那位女演员去年被谋杀了。
【拓展】
（1）murder还可用作名词，意为“谋杀（案），杀害”。例如：
A murder happened in the shopping mall yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午在那家商场发生了一起谋杀案件。
（2）murderer意为“杀人犯，凶手”。例如：
One of these men is the murderer. 这些男人中有一个是凶手。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—What’s up
—My new bike has gone ________（丢失的）.
missing
2.I ______（猜测）the reading room can hold five thousand books.
guess
3.His room is _______ （不整洁的）because he has no time to clean
it.
untidy
4.The murder ________（犯罪嫌疑人）was caught by policemen
yesterday.
suspect
5.My uncle is a man of ________（中等的）height.
medium
6.My brother often dresses like Conan, a famous _________（侦探）
in a cartoon.
detective
7.The police found an important _____（线索）at the scene of the
murder.
clue
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.To tell you the ______（true）, I’m not interested in horror films.
truth
2.The __________（murder）were having dinner when the policemen
suddenly appeared.
murderers
3.Now our problem is much ____________（serious）than we
expected.
more serious
4.—How did you know he was ______（lie）
—You could see that from his eyes.
lying
5.The woman insisted that she was not ______（guilt）but no one
believed her.
guilty
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
look for clues be dressed make notes on
of medium height something serious
1.Susan ____________ like a princess at the party last Saturday.
was dressed
2.Mr. Brown is a surgeon _________________. He looks a little fat.
of medium height
3.Now the students are ________________ to the puzzle.
looking for clues
4.The police have ______________ all the suspects. Let’s have a look
at the report.
made notes on
5.There were two police cars in front of the school building. Did
_______________ happen
anything serious
四、单项选择。
1.—Look! That is the man ________ I met at the train station this
morning.
—Oh. He’s my father.( )
B
A.what B.who C.where
2.—Why ________ the boy ________ like that He looks terrible.
—Maybe he wants to be different.( )
C
A.is; wore B.does; put on C.is; dressed
3.The police ________ trying to ________ who the thief is.( )
B
A.is; find B.are; find out C.is; work out
4.—What a hot day! Have you had a drink
—Yes. But I’d like to have ________ after work. ( )
A
A.another B.the other C.other
5.—What do you think of detective stories
—They are ________ than romantic stories.( )
A
A.much more exciting B.more much exciting C.much more excited
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。例如：
We can go somewhere warm. 我们可以去某个暖和的地方。
【拓展】anywhere用作副词，多用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”；用于肯定句时意为“任何地方”。例如：
Did you go anywhere interesting 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
You can buy clothes like these anywhere. 这样的衣服你到处都可以买到。
2.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。
（1）wound是及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。be wounded with sth.是被动结构，意为“被……所伤”。例如：
The hunter wounded a bear. 猎人打伤了一只熊。
The thief was wounded with a gun. 这个小偷受了枪伤。
（2）bleed是不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式和过去分词均为bled。bleed to death意为“流血致死”。例如：
Look! The little boy’s head is bleeding. 瞧！小男孩的头正在流血。
Unfortunately, the driver bled to death. 很不幸，那位司机因失血过多而死。
【拓展】blood是不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。例如：
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
3.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 然而，根据记录，他曾有过计算机犯罪。
be guilty of意为“犯有……罪”。 guilty作形容词，还可意为“感到内疚的”，feel guilty about意为“因……感到内疚”。例如：
The man was guilty of robbery. 这个人犯有抢劫罪。
I feel guilty about not visiting my grandparents often. 我因没有常去看望爷爷奶奶而感到内疚。
4.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说：“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”
charge作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”，常与with搭配。“charge sb. with...”意为“指控某人犯有（某种罪行）”。“be charged with...”意为“被指控犯有（某种罪行）”。例如：
We have the evidence to charge him with theft. 我们有证据指控他犯盗窃罪。
He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
5.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 一个目击者报告称，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血迹。
（1）witness在此处作可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。例如：
That boy is the only witness to the robbery. 那个男孩是这起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
【拓展】witness还作及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。例如：
I witnessed a traffic accident just now. 我刚才亲眼看见了一场交通事故（的发生）。
（2）breathe既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“呼吸”。其名词形式是breath。例如：
The room was full of smoke, and it was difficult to breathe. 房间里满是烟，呼吸很困难。
We all want to breathe clean air. 我们都想呼吸干净的空气。
When we got to the top of the mountain, I was out of breath. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我上气不接下气了。
6.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对（提供）任何抓获凶手的信息（的人）给予奖励。
（1）reward是名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”。reward for （doing）sth.意为“为（做）某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”。例如：
She got a reward for working so hard. 她因工作非常努力而得到奖励。
（2）arrest在此处用作名词，意为“逮捕”，“be under arrest for...”意为“因……而被捕”。例如：
The cruel man was under arrest for kidnapping a girl yesterday. 昨天，这个凶狠的人因为绑架一个女孩而被捕了。
【拓展】arrest 还可用作动词，意为“逮捕”。arrest sb. for （doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而逮捕某人”。例如：
The police arrested Jack for fighting in public. 警方因杰克在公共场所打架而逮捕了他。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I ________（料想）that John is preparing for the interview with the
teachers from the college.
suppose
2.The engineer works hard and is friendly to others, so he has few
________（敌人）in the company.
enemies
3.He is the _____（唯一的）person who smokes in the office.
only
4.If you’re bullied at school, you should _______（报告）it to your
teacher.
report
5.It was hard to find _________（目击者）because the murder took
place at midnight.
witnesses
6.I think I’ve seen the man___________（在某处）before, but I can’t
remember the exact place.
somewhere
7.There is no furniture in the room but a ______（单人的）bed.
single
8.She offered a _______（报酬，奖金）of 800 yuan for finding her
pet cat.
reward
9.Amy hurt her finger and there was lots of ______（血液）on the
floor.
blood
10.—Have the police ________（逮捕）the suspects
—Not yet.
arrested
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The ______（die）of the famous actor raised the attention to the
depression（抑郁症）.
death
2.Look! The girl’s arm is _________（bleed）.
bleeding
3.It was raining ________（heavy）and the visitors got wet all over.
heavily
4.The young men were ________（charge）with breaking into the
small shop last week.
charged
5.My house was _______（break）into last night.
broken
6.People ________（breath）more slowly when they are sleep.
breathe
7.About 70 million people were killed and many more were _________
（wound）during the Second World War.
wounded
三、单项选择。
1.—Did the woman see the robber’s face
—No. The ________ was attacked from behind.( )
C
A.attacker B.suspect C.victim
2.So far, the police ________ lots of witnesses, but there’s still much
to do to solve the case.( )
B
A.contacts B.have contacted C.is contacting
3.It has been ________ that the meeting will take place in Shanghai
next week. A number of teachers will attend it.( )
B
A.controlled B.confirmed C.connected
4.—What do you know about the murder
—The young man was wounded ________ a stone and bled ________
death as a result.( )
B
A.by; with B.with; to C.with; for
5.Jackson was charged ________ breaking traffic rules last
month.( )
C
A.to B.about C.with
6.Millie was heard ________ in her bedroom at ten last night.( )
A
A.singing B.to sing C.sing
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.西蒙想在大学毕业后找到一份高收入的工作。
Simon wants to get ___ _________ ____ after graduating from the
college.
a
well-paid
job
2.这些线索证明这个男子和本案无关。
These clues prove that the man ____ ________ ___ ____ _____ the
case.
has
nothing
to
do
with
3.目击者很难找到，因为事故发生在午夜。
It was hard to _____ _________ because the accident _________ at
midnight.
find
witnesses
happened
4.杨老师已经查明她的杯子被拿到别的某个地方了。
Miss Yang has ______ ____ that her cup was taken somewhere else.
found
out
5.根据这个报告，嫌疑犯是从窗户进屋的。
__________ ___ the report, the suspect entered the room through the
window.
According
to
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the
story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, 1. . that Mrs. Spenlow is dead
in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody,
finds
2. . the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer
because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his 3. . death.
But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out who the real
murderer 4. ..
The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she
solves the mystery 5. . noticing a tiny pin（针）on a policeman’s
uniform. 6. . explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is
my favourite character in the story. I think she is very special because
she is just an old lady but she is even 7. . than the policemen.
including
wife’s
is
by
Her
smarter
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
I never thought that an old lady could be the heroine（女主人公）of
8. . detective story!
Can you guess who the murderer is 9. . the book to find
out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so
10. .. You won’t put it down until you come to the end!
a
Read
surprising
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
素养提升
六、完形填空。
Last week I went to a supermarket. After I . .1. . the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm（警报器）suddenly rang. A guard ran toward me and ordered me to . .2. . him. He took me to a small room and closed the door. I was afraid and thought he was going to . .3. . me.
Suddenly, a（n）. .4. . voice said in my ear, “Take out the things you’ve stolen!”
“I stole nothing, ” I said.
“Do as I tell you. If we find them, you’ll be in . .5. ..”
“I didn’t take anything,” I answered, taking . .6. . out of my pockets and bag and put them on the table.
But they didn’t believe that. So the guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again. To my surprise, it rang again. I was shocked and didn’t know how to . .7. . that I was innocent （清白的）.
The supermarket manager decided to call the police to solve the case. At that moment, a salesgirl came and asked me to raise my . .8. .. It sounded strange but I did as she had told me. There was a label（标签）on the bottom of my shoe. That was . .9. . had brought me such great trouble.
Then the guard whispered sorry and the manager asked me to go, but they should have apologized（道歉）in . .10. ., shouldn’t they A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me
1.( ) A.bought B.paid C.cancelled
B
2.( ) A.bump B.help C.follow
C
3.( ) A.arrest B.hurt C.kidnap
B
4.( ) A.excited B.gentle C.strict
C
5.( ) A.trouble B.safety C.action
A
6.( ) A.everything B.something C.nothing
A
7.( ) A.commit B.report C.prove
C
8.( ) A.head B.hands C.feet
C
9.( ) A.what B.when C.why
A
10.( ) A.hurry B.public C.reward
B
Grammar（第四课时）
1.关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系词引出。关系词有关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）和关系副词（where、when、why）之分。例如：
We like musicians who can write their own songs. 我们喜欢能自己写歌的音乐家。
在上句中，musicians是先行词，who既是关系词，同时又作从句的主语。
注意：关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。本单元主要讲解由关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句。
（1）关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
The boys who are playing football are from Class 2. 正在踢足球的那些男孩来自二班。（主语）
The girl （who）I met at the party yesterday was Linda. 昨天我在聚会上遇见的那个女孩是琳达。（宾语）
（2）关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
The tomato is a vegetable which is good for health. 西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。（主语）
This is the pen （which）he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（宾语）
（3）关系代词that指人时相当于who；指物时相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
Daniel was the first man that reached the top of the mountain. 丹尼尔是第一个到达山顶的人。（主语）
The fish soup （that）you cooked is delicious. 你做的鱼汤很美味。（宾语）
【拓展】使用关系代词时需要注意的情况：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。例如：
This is the businessman who comes from London. 这位是从伦敦来的商人。
（2）关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，有时可以省略；但是当介词位于关系代词之前时，关系代词不能省略且只能用which或whom。例如：
The hotel room in which we lived was both clean and comfortable. 我们住过的那个酒店房间干净又舒适。
Mr. Green is the teacher about whom they are talking. 格林先生就是他们正在谈论的那位老师。
（3）关系代词whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友，朋友的父亲是医生。
I’d like the room whose window faces the sea. 我想要那个窗户朝向大海的房间。
（4）当先行词指物时，关系代词只能用that，不用which的情况：
①当先行词是all、anything、something、nothing、everything等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我可以为你做些什么事吗？
②当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last、all、little、few、much等词修饰时。例如：
I lost all the money that my father had given me. 我把父亲给的钱都弄丢了。
③当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。例如：
The first magazine that I read was Readers. 我读的第一本杂志是《读者》。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。例如：
Betty likes to take photos of the things and people that she is interested in. 贝蒂喜欢给她感兴趣的东西和人拍照。
⑤当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。例如：
Which is the present that you bought for me 哪一份是你给我买的礼物？
⑥关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：
It is not the village that it used to be. 这个村庄不再是以前的样子。
（5）在使用关系代词who和that指人时，应注意以下几种情况：
①当主句是there be句型时，用关系代词who。例如：
There is a boy who is lying under the tree. 有一个男孩正躺在下。
②先行词是someone、anyone、everyone、one、those等词时，用关系代词who。例如：
She is the one who got lost in the forest last week. 她就是上周在森林里迷路的那个人。
③当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，用关系代词that。例如：
Who is the man that is walking in the rain 正在雨中行走的那个男子是谁
2.Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 嗯，结果是他与这个案子无关。
（1）turn out意为“原来是, 结果是”。例如：
It turned out that this method didn’t work well. 结果证明这个方法不太管用。
（2）have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。与之相反的短语是have something to do with，意为“与……有关”。例如：
For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. 对我来说，幸福与金钱无关。
We all think that Jim has something to do with that case. 我们都认为吉姆和那件案子有关。
3.He was in a hurry to catch a bus! 他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车!
in a hurry意为“急忙，赶快”。be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry，意为“急忙去做某事”。也可用hurry to do sth.，此时hurry是动词。例如：
Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.= Amy was in a hurry to hide under her desk when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，埃米急忙躲在桌子底下。
基础达标
一、根据句意，选用关系代词who、which或that填空。
1.Sonia is the student _________ has won this year’s Most Helpful
Student Award.
who/that
2.The terrible typhoon killed the people and the cattle _____ were in
the fields.
that
3.This mobile phone __________ I am using is made in China.
which/that
4.We are looking for something _____ might help in our journey.
that
5.Football is a game __________ is enjoyed by most boys.
which/that
6.The stone bridge about _______ we talked just now was built two
hundred years ago.
which
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.A young _______（夫妇）from Hong Kong moved into the house
next to ours.
couple
2.Take an umbrella with you. It will _________（可能）rain later.
probably
3.Mr. Black is the _____（老板）of a big company.
boss
4.I don’t know why he left in a ______（匆忙）without any words
this morning.
hurry
5.Finally, the murder’s ___________（指纹）were found in the room.
fingerprints
6.He is a lawyer（律师）and he is good at dealing with ________
（犯罪的）cases.
criminal
7.This is the man who has __________（犯）murder.
committed
三、单项选择。
1.A witness is a person ________ sees something happen and is able
to describe it to other people.( )
A
A.who B.whom C.which
2.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do after school is to
search for information for his science project.( )
B
A.which B.that C.who
3.The mother chose to send her son to the school near their home. It
________ to be a wise decision.( )
C
A.put out B.turned on C.turned out
4.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is
well worth reading.( )
B
A.who B.that C.which
5.The police need any information that ________ of some help. They
have offered a reward.( )
A
A.is B.has C.are
6.The detectives were checking the photos ________ taken at the scene
of the crime.( )
C
A.which was B.that are C.which were
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The detective hurried to the scene of the crime.（改为同义句）
The detective went to the scene of the crime ___ ___ ______.
in
a
hurry
2.All the guests invited to the party showed up on time. （改为含有定
语从句的复合句）
All the guests _________ ______ _______ to the party showed up on
time.
who/that
were
invited
3.The government is building a highway connecting the two cities.（改
为含有定语从句的复合句）
The government is building a highway __________ _________ the two
cities.
which/that
connects
4.The woman is our English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The woman _________ ___ ________ at the school gate is our
English teacher.
who/that
is
standing
5.It is the best novel. I have read it. （合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
It is the best novel _____ I _____ _____.
that
have
read
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.six months in prison 坐牢六个月
in prison意为“坐牢”，反义词组是out of prison（出狱）。in prison for （doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而坐牢”。例如：
The man is in prison for murder. 这个男子因谋杀而入狱。
2.Mr. Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 9 students to think of some safety tips against crime. 吴老师正要求九年级一班的学生想一些安全提示预防犯罪。
safety是不可数名词，意为“安全，保险”，其反义词为danger，意为“危险”。“the safety of...” 意为“……的安全”。例如：
He worries about his safety and that of his kids. 他担心自己和孩子们的安全。
【拓展】safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；safely是副词，意为“安全地”。例如：
It’s not safe to go out alone at night. 夜晚单独外出不安全。
The plane landed safely just now. 刚才飞机安全降落了。
3.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。
guard against sth.意为“防范某事，提防某事”。其中guard是动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。例如：
We should take measures to guard against accidents. 我们应采取措施防范事故。
The dog is guarding its owner’s home. 那只狗正在守护着主人的家。
【拓展】guard 还可用作可数名词，意为“卫兵，警卫员,看守”。例如：
The guard did not leave his post all night long. 那个警卫一整夜都没有离开自己的岗位。
4.怎样阅读小说
读小说时，我们通常为掌握大意而快速阅读，不需要理解每个单词的意思。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The man tried to _______（绑架）the little boy, but he failed at
last.
kidnap
2.They ________（守卫）against the enemies during the war.
guarded
3.—Remember to _____（关上）all the windows when you leave
your classroom.
—OK, I will.
shut
4.Make sure you have taken your keys with you before ________（锁）
the door.
locking
5.Her uncle was put in _______（监狱）three months ago.
prison
二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
shut kidnap solve safe wealth crime
1.The beautiful girl grew up in a ________ family.
wealthy
2.I don’t think Henry is guilty because he has no ________ record.
criminal
3.So far, I haven’t found the way ________ the problem.
to solve
4.She _____ the door and started to do her homework.
shut
5.It’s important to teach children about road ______.
safety
6.He was charged with ___________ a businessman last year.
kidnapping
三、单项选择。
1.________ my surprise, an old friend of mine was in ________ prison
for one year for theft.( )
C
A.To; the B.In; the C.To; ＼
2.When the accident happened, many ________ were passing by. And
they told a lot to the police about it.( )
A
A.witnesses B.enemies C.victims
3.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourself
—I often listen to music or do some running around the school.( )
C
A.in B.among C.between
4.Boys and girls, you need to guard ________ accidents when you
play sports. ( )
B
A.over B.against C.with
5.The four suspects had all ________ that they were not guilty, so the
police let them go.( )
B
A.reported B.proved C.committed
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Long time no see, Bob. 1. .
B: Not good. I broke my leg and it was really painful at first.
A: Sorry to hear that. How did it happen
C
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
B: 2. . We wanted to get close to nature, so we chose a nearby
mountain. When we were going to sleep at night, we heard some
strange noise.
A: What was that 3. .
E
A
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
B: Yes. It was from a deer and it was trapped in a deep hole. 4. .
A: Did you succeed in helping the deer out
B: Yes. But after the deer was pulled out, the rope broke and I fell
down on the ground. 5. .
A: How kind you were! How do you feel now
B: Much better. Thank you!
D
B
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个人, 布鲁斯与他的所有邻居都和睦相处。
get along with意为“与……和睦相处”，与get on with同义。get along/on well with意为“与……相处得很好”。例如：
The people here get along/on well with each other. 这里的人们彼此相处得很好。
【拓展】get along/on with sth.还可意为“某事进展……”，常用于谈及或问及工作的情况。例如：
How are you getting along/on with your new job 你的新工作进展如何？
2....no one knows what he does for a living. ……没人知道他以什么为生。
do sth. for a living意为“以……为生”。相当于make a living by doing sth.。例如：
The old man sells shoes for a living. = The old man makes a living by selling shoes. 这位老人以卖鞋为生。
3.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。
steal是及物动词，意为“偷，窃取”，其过去式和过去分词分别为stole和stolen。“steal sth. from...”意为“从……处偷某物”。例如：
The thieves stole many things from the supermarket. 那些小偷从超市偷走了很多东西。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.This is the very _________（项链）that my mother is looking for
everywhere.
necklace
2.Some _____（偷窃）cases have been reported in our community
recently.
theft
3.Mrs Smith is a very wealthy woman, but she never wears any
_________（珠宝）.
jewellery
4.It is said that all the money in his father’s office was ______（偷）
yesterday.
stolen
5.Everyone _______（除了……）Simon is studying for the final test
now.
except
二、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
for a living get along with steal
under arrest for next door
1.The young man living __________ always makes a lot of noise.
next door
2.—What does your uncle do ____________
—By selling books.
for a living
3.Jimmy was charged with ________ bikes last month.
stealing
4.The victim of the murder case ______________ his neighbours. They
all feel sorry for him.
got along with
5.The two men were _______________ robbing a bank.
under arrest for
三、单项选择。
1.If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to put off the
school trip.( )
B
A.comes out B.turns out C.works out
2.The dictionary I’ve just bought misses about five pages. I want to
________ the bookshop for another one.( )
B
A.control B.contact C.change
3.—Mary said that she didn’t know Miss White at all.
—She must be ________. I saw them having lunch together last
week.( )
A
A.lying B.dreaming C.playing
4.—Why was Jack ________ arrest
—Because he did something against the law.( )
C
A.of B.to C.under
5.They’re talking about the music and the musician ________ were in
the concert last night.( )
B
A.who B.that C.which
6.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
—________. Although he insisted that he was not at the scene when
the crime happened.( )
C
A.I don’t think so B.I don’t agree. C.I suppose so
能力训练
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
Have you ever heard of Cheng Xiaoqing He is 1. . as the
“Master of China’s Detective Fiction”.
known
Cheng was born in a very poor family in Shanghai in 1893. He
had a younger brother and a younger sister. His father 2. . away
when Cheng was only ten years old. Five years later, Cheng left
school to help his mother 3. . the family. He became an
apprentice（学徒）in a watchmaker’s shop 4. . he was 16 years
old. He spent a lot of time reading classics（经典著作）and
5. . short stories when he was free. Then he started to write
detective stories. In 1914, Cheng published his 6. . detective story
The Shadow in the Lamplight. The story was popular and thought
7. . of by his readers.
passed
support
when
writing
first
highly
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
Cheng moved to Suzhou in 1915. Later, he 8. . to write
detective stories. His most famous work was The Huo Sang Series.
Also, he started writing 9. . for big movie companies.
Cheng died 10. . illness in 1976. He left many excellent
detective works.
continued
scripts
of
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge（知识）. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
◇Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
◇Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
◇If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
◇If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out ( )
A
A.Go home alone late at night.
B.Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
C.Always notice the environment around you.
2.You’d better put your bag ________ when there are too many people
on a bus.( )
B
A.on your back B.in front of you C.behind the driver
3.When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should
________ to make yourself safe.( )
B
A.run home as quickly as possible
B.cross the street and go to the other way
C.turn back and walk towards him or her at once
4.When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.( )
C
A.to get off the bus at once
B.to call your friends
C.to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep
5.What is the title for the text ( )
A
A.How to be safe in your everyday life
B.How to use the public phones
C.How to cross the street
六、书面表达。
假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你和父亲从奶奶家出来时目击了一起抢劫案。请根据以下表格中的信息用英语写一份书面材料给警方。（词数80左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Time at about ten last night
Place at the street corner
Suspects two men with masks, ...
Victim a young woman with a gold necklace and a gold
watch
Details hear a cry for help; put up a fight; run away; be
safe
Dear Sir/Madam,
#b# I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
#b#____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#b#
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
#b#
Yours faithfully,
#b#
Li Hua
Dear Sir/Madam,
#b# I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
#b#__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At about ten last night, my father and I left my grandma’s house and were on the way back home. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and saw two men with masks. One of them was tall and the other was short. They were robbing a young woman at the street corner. The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch. She put up a good fight with them. My father and I ran towards them,but when we arrived, the two robbers had run away in different directions. They robbed the woman of her gold watch. Luckily,the woman wasn’t hurt.
#b#
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
#b#
Yours faithfully,
#b#
Li Hua
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________失踪
go missing
2.____________________对某人作笔录
make notes on sb.
3.____________________中等身高的
of medium height
4.________________讲实话
tell the truth
5.__________________气喘吁吁
breathe heavily
6.___________________别的某个地方
somewhere else
7._____________________________在案发现场/时间
at the scene/time of the crime
8._________________________被刀致伤
be wounded with a knife
9._____________________勘查现场寻找
check the scene for
10.__________________流血致死
bleed to death
11.__________________________破案高手
a master at solving cases
12.__________________一份待遇丰厚的工作
a well-paid job
13._________________有……罪
be guilty of...
14.___________________被指控
be charged with
15._____________________使某人树敌
make sb. enemies
16._______________强行闯入
break into
17.__________________犯罪
commit crimes
18._____________导致
lead to
19.______________________为……提供奖励
offer a reward for...
20.______________________被枪杀
be killed with a gun
21.______________________________案件的可能线索
possible clues to criminal cases
22._________________________匆忙做某事
be in a hurry to do sth.
23.______________坐牢
in prison
24.___________________与……和睦相处
get along with...
25._____________________做某事谋生
do sth. for a living
26._________________________一些昂贵珠宝
some valuable jewellery
27.___________________________________与……有关/无关
have something/ nothing to do with...
28.________________________________防范任何可能的危险
guard against any possible danger
重点句型
1.____________________________________他是一个中等身高的办公室职员。
He’s an office worker of medium height.
2.____________________________________________________________最后一次有人看见他是昨晚大约七点他正离开位于东城的办公室。
He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
3._________________________________________________________________他被指控在过去一年里侵入几个电脑系统。
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
4.______________________________________________________________________________________________受害者父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
5.__________________________________________________________任何能提供有用信息的人应该和警察联系。
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
6.______________________________________________原来他与这个案件无关。
It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
7._________________________________________________________你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
8._________________________________________________________________布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
9.______________________________你因谋杀而被逮捕了。
You’re under arrest for murder.
重点语法
关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系词引出。关系词有关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）和关系副词（where、when、why）之分。关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
本单元主要讲解由关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句。
九年级 上册
Unit 8 Detective stories
知识概要
课时讲练
1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。
clue在此处用作可数名词，意为“线索”，既可指帮助警方破案的线索，又可指问题的答案的线索，常与介词to连用。“clue to...”意为“……的线索”。例如：
They finally found the clue to the case. 最终他们找到了这个案件的线索。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
missing在此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的，缺少的”。go missing是系表结构，意为“失踪，丢失”。例如：
The book has a few missing pages. 这本书缺了几页。
His new pen has gone missing. 他的新钢笔不见了。
3.Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered. 上周六晚上8点，一个年轻人被谋杀了。
murder在此处用作及物动词，意为“谋杀”。例如：
The actress was murdered last year. 那位女演员去年被谋杀了。
【拓展】
（1）murder还可用作名词，意为“谋杀（案），杀害”。例如：
A murder happened in the shopping mall yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午在那家商场发生了一起谋杀案件。
（2）murderer意为“杀人犯，凶手”。例如：
One of these men is the murderer. 这些男人中有一个是凶手。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—What’s up
—My new bike has gone ________（丢失的）.
missing
2.I ______（猜测）the reading room can hold five thousand books.
guess
3.His room is _______ （不整洁的）because he has no time to clean
it.
untidy
4.The murder ________（犯罪嫌疑人）was caught by policemen
yesterday.
suspect
5.My uncle is a man of ________（中等的）height.
medium
6.My brother often dresses like Conan, a famous _________（侦探）
in a cartoon.
detective
7.The police found an important _____（线索）at the scene of the
murder.
clue
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.To tell you the ______（true）, I’m not interested in horror films.
truth
2.The __________（murder）were having dinner when the policemen
suddenly appeared.
murderers
3.Now our problem is much ____________（serious）than we
expected.
more serious
4.—How did you know he was ______（lie）
—You could see that from his eyes.
lying
5.The woman insisted that she was not ______（guilt）but no one
believed her.
guilty
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
look for clues be dressed make notes on
of medium height something serious
1.Susan ____________ like a princess at the party last Saturday.
was dressed
2.Mr. Brown is a surgeon _________________. He looks a little fat.
of medium height
3.Now the students are ________________ to the puzzle.
looking for clues
4.The police have ______________ all the suspects. Let’s have a look
at the report.
made notes on
5.There were two police cars in front of the school building. Did
_______________ happen
anything serious
四、单项选择。
1.—Look! That is the man ________ I met at the train station this
morning.
—Oh. He’s my father.( )
B
A.what B.who C.where
2.—Why ________ the boy ________ like that He looks terrible.
—Maybe he wants to be different.( )
C
A.is; wore B.does; put on C.is; dressed
3.The police ________ trying to ________ who the thief is.( )
B
A.is; find B.are; find out C.is; work out
4.—What a hot day! Have you had a drink
—Yes. But I’d like to have ________ after work. ( )
A
A.another B.the other C.other
5.—What do you think of detective stories
—They are ________ than romantic stories.( )
A
A.much more exciting B.more much exciting C.much more excited
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。例如：
We can go somewhere warm. 我们可以去某个暖和的地方。
【拓展】anywhere用作副词，多用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”；用于肯定句时意为“任何地方”。例如：
Did you go anywhere interesting 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
You can buy clothes like these anywhere. 这样的衣服你到处都可以买到。
2.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。
（1）wound是及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。be wounded with sth.是被动结构，意为“被……所伤”。例如：
The hunter wounded a bear. 猎人打伤了一只熊。
The thief was wounded with a gun. 这个小偷受了枪伤。
（2）bleed是不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式和过去分词均为bled。bleed to death意为“流血致死”。例如：
Look! The little boy’s head is bleeding. 瞧！小男孩的头正在流血。
Unfortunately, the driver bled to death. 很不幸，那位司机因失血过多而死。
【拓展】blood是不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。例如：
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
3.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 然而，根据记录，他曾有过计算机犯罪。
be guilty of意为“犯有……罪”。 guilty作形容词，还可意为“感到内疚的”，feel guilty about意为“因……感到内疚”。例如：
The man was guilty of robbery. 这个人犯有抢劫罪。
I feel guilty about not visiting my grandparents often. 我因没有常去看望爷爷奶奶而感到内疚。
4.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说：“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”
charge作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”，常与with搭配。“charge sb. with...”意为“指控某人犯有（某种罪行）”。“be charged with...”意为“被指控犯有（某种罪行）”。例如：
We have the evidence to charge him with theft. 我们有证据指控他犯盗窃罪。
He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
5.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 一个目击者报告称，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血迹。
（1）witness在此处作可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。例如：
That boy is the only witness to the robbery. 那个男孩是这起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
【拓展】witness还作及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。例如：
I witnessed a traffic accident just now. 我刚才亲眼看见了一场交通事故（的发生）。
（2）breathe既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“呼吸”。其名词形式是breath。例如：
The room was full of smoke, and it was difficult to breathe. 房间里满是烟，呼吸很困难。
We all want to breathe clean air. 我们都想呼吸干净的空气。
When we got to the top of the mountain, I was out of breath. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我上气不接下气了。
6.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对（提供）任何抓获凶手的信息（的人）给予奖励。
（1）reward是名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”。reward for （doing）sth.意为“为（做）某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”。例如：
She got a reward for working so hard. 她因工作非常努力而得到奖励。
（2）arrest在此处用作名词，意为“逮捕”，“be under arrest for...”意为“因……而被捕”。例如：
The cruel man was under arrest for kidnapping a girl yesterday. 昨天，这个凶狠的人因为绑架一个女孩而被捕了。
【拓展】arrest 还可用作动词，意为“逮捕”。arrest sb. for （doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而逮捕某人”。例如：
The police arrested Jack for fighting in public. 警方因杰克在公共场所打架而逮捕了他。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I ________（料想）that John is preparing for the interview with the
teachers from the college.
suppose
2.The engineer works hard and is friendly to others, so he has few
________（敌人）in the company.
enemies
3.He is the _____（唯一的）person who smokes in the office.
only
4.If you’re bullied at school, you should _______（报告）it to your
teacher.
report
5.It was hard to find _________（目击者）because the murder took
place at midnight.
witnesses
6.I think I’ve seen the man___________（在某处）before, but I can’t
remember the exact place.
somewhere
7.There is no furniture in the room but a ______（单人的）bed.
single
8.She offered a _______（报酬，奖金）of 800 yuan for finding her
pet cat.
reward
9.Amy hurt her finger and there was lots of ______（血液）on the
floor.
blood
10.—Have the police ________（逮捕）the suspects
—Not yet.
arrested
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The ______（die）of the famous actor raised the attention to the
depression（抑郁症）.
death
2.Look! The girl’s arm is _________（bleed）.
bleeding
3.It was raining ________（heavy）and the visitors got wet all over.
heavily
4.The young men were ________（charge）with breaking into the
small shop last week.
charged
5.My house was _______（break）into last night.
broken
6.People ________（breath）more slowly when they are sleep.
breathe
7.About 70 million people were killed and many more were _________
（wound）during the Second World War.
wounded
三、单项选择。
1.—Did the woman see the robber’s face
—No. The ________ was attacked from behind.( )
C
A.attacker B.suspect C.victim
2.So far, the police ________ lots of witnesses, but there’s still much
to do to solve the case.( )
B
A.contacts B.have contacted C.is contacting
3.It has been ________ that the meeting will take place in Shanghai
next week. A number of teachers will attend it.( )
B
A.controlled B.confirmed C.connected
4.—What do you know about the murder
—The young man was wounded ________ a stone and bled ________
death as a result.( )
B
A.by; with B.with; to C.with; for
5.Jackson was charged ________ breaking traffic rules last
month.( )
C
A.to B.about C.with
6.Millie was heard ________ in her bedroom at ten last night.( )
A
A.singing B.to sing C.sing
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.西蒙想在大学毕业后找到一份高收入的工作。
Simon wants to get ___ _________ ____ after graduating from the
college.
a
well-paid
job
2.这些线索证明这个男子和本案无关。
These clues prove that the man ____ ________ ___ ____ _____ the
case.
has
nothing
to
do
with
3.目击者很难找到，因为事故发生在午夜。
It was hard to _____ _________ because the accident _________ at
midnight.
find
witnesses
happened
4.杨老师已经查明她的杯子被拿到别的某个地方了。
Miss Yang has ______ ____ that her cup was taken somewhere else.
found
out
5.根据这个报告，嫌疑犯是从窗户进屋的。
__________ ___ the report, the suspect entered the room through the
window.
According
to
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the
story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, 1. . that Mrs. Spenlow is dead
in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody,
finds
2. . the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer
because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his 3. . death.
But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out who the real
murderer 4. ..
The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she
solves the mystery 5. . noticing a tiny pin（针）on a policeman’s
uniform. 6. . explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is
my favourite character in the story. I think she is very special because
she is just an old lady but she is even 7. . than the policemen.
including
wife’s
is
by
Her
smarter
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
I never thought that an old lady could be the heroine（女主人公）of
8. . detective story!
Can you guess who the murderer is 9. . the book to find
out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so
10. .. You won’t put it down until you come to the end!
a
Read
surprising
include surprise by she a
wife smart read find be
素养提升
六、完形填空。
Last week I went to a supermarket. After I . .1. . the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm（警报器）suddenly rang. A guard ran toward me and ordered me to . .2. . him. He took me to a small room and closed the door. I was afraid and thought he was going to . .3. . me.
Suddenly, a（n）. .4. . voice said in my ear, “Take out the things you’ve stolen!”
“I stole nothing, ” I said.
“Do as I tell you. If we find them, you’ll be in . .5. ..”
“I didn’t take anything,” I answered, taking . .6. . out of my pockets and bag and put them on the table.
But they didn’t believe that. So the guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again. To my surprise, it rang again. I was shocked and didn’t know how to . .7. . that I was innocent （清白的）.
The supermarket manager decided to call the police to solve the case. At that moment, a salesgirl came and asked me to raise my . .8. .. It sounded strange but I did as she had told me. There was a label（标签）on the bottom of my shoe. That was . .9. . had brought me such great trouble.
Then the guard whispered sorry and the manager asked me to go, but they should have apologized（道歉）in . .10. ., shouldn’t they A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me
1.( ) A.bought B.paid C.cancelled
B
2.( ) A.bump B.help C.follow
C
3.( ) A.arrest B.hurt C.kidnap
B
4.( ) A.excited B.gentle C.strict
C
5.( ) A.trouble B.safety C.action
A
6.( ) A.everything B.something C.nothing
A
7.( ) A.commit B.report C.prove
C
8.( ) A.head B.hands C.feet
C
9.( ) A.what B.when C.why
A
10.( ) A.hurry B.public C.reward
B
Grammar（第四课时）
1.关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系词引出。关系词有关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）和关系副词（where、when、why）之分。例如：
We like musicians who can write their own songs. 我们喜欢能自己写歌的音乐家。
在上句中，musicians是先行词，who既是关系词，同时又作从句的主语。
注意：关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。本单元主要讲解由关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句。
（1）关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
The boys who are playing football are from Class 2. 正在踢足球的那些男孩来自二班。（主语）
The girl （who）I met at the party yesterday was Linda. 昨天我在聚会上遇见的那个女孩是琳达。（宾语）
（2）关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
The tomato is a vegetable which is good for health. 西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。（主语）
This is the pen （which）he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（宾语）
（3）关系代词that指人时相当于who；指物时相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如：
Daniel was the first man that reached the top of the mountain. 丹尼尔是第一个到达山顶的人。（主语）
The fish soup （that）you cooked is delicious. 你做的鱼汤很美味。（宾语）
【拓展】使用关系代词时需要注意的情况：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。例如：
This is the businessman who comes from London. 这位是从伦敦来的商人。
（2）关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，有时可以省略；但是当介词位于关系代词之前时，关系代词不能省略且只能用which或whom。例如：
The hotel room in which we lived was both clean and comfortable. 我们住过的那个酒店房间干净又舒适。
Mr. Green is the teacher about whom they are talking. 格林先生就是他们正在谈论的那位老师。
（3）关系代词whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友，朋友的父亲是医生。
I’d like the room whose window faces the sea. 我想要那个窗户朝向大海的房间。
（4）当先行词指物时，关系代词只能用that，不用which的情况：
①当先行词是all、anything、something、nothing、everything等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我可以为你做些什么事吗？
②当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last、all、little、few、much等词修饰时。例如：
I lost all the money that my father had given me. 我把父亲给的钱都弄丢了。
③当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。例如：
The first magazine that I read was Readers. 我读的第一本杂志是《读者》。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。例如：
Betty likes to take photos of the things and people that she is interested in. 贝蒂喜欢给她感兴趣的东西和人拍照。
⑤当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。例如：
Which is the present that you bought for me 哪一份是你给我买的礼物？
⑥关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：
It is not the village that it used to be. 这个村庄不再是以前的样子。
（5）在使用关系代词who和that指人时，应注意以下几种情况：
①当主句是there be句型时，用关系代词who。例如：
There is a boy who is lying under the tree. 有一个男孩正躺在下。
②先行词是someone、anyone、everyone、one、those等词时，用关系代词who。例如：
She is the one who got lost in the forest last week. 她就是上周在森林里迷路的那个人。
③当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，用关系代词that。例如：
Who is the man that is walking in the rain 正在雨中行走的那个男子是谁
2.Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 嗯，结果是他与这个案子无关。
（1）turn out意为“原来是, 结果是”。例如：
It turned out that this method didn’t work well. 结果证明这个方法不太管用。
（2）have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。与之相反的短语是have something to do with，意为“与……有关”。例如：
For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. 对我来说，幸福与金钱无关。
We all think that Jim has something to do with that case. 我们都认为吉姆和那件案子有关。
3.He was in a hurry to catch a bus! 他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车!
in a hurry意为“急忙，赶快”。be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry，意为“急忙去做某事”。也可用hurry to do sth.，此时hurry是动词。例如：
Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.= Amy was in a hurry to hide under her desk when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，埃米急忙躲在桌子底下。
基础达标
一、根据句意，选用关系代词who、which或that填空。
1.Sonia is the student _________ has won this year’s Most Helpful
Student Award.
who/that
2.The terrible typhoon killed the people and the cattle _____ were in
the fields.
that
3.This mobile phone __________ I am using is made in China.
which/that
4.We are looking for something _____ might help in our journey.
that
5.Football is a game __________ is enjoyed by most boys.
which/that
6.The stone bridge about _______ we talked just now was built two
hundred years ago.
which
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.A young _______（夫妇）from Hong Kong moved into the house
next to ours.
couple
2.Take an umbrella with you. It will _________（可能）rain later.
probably
3.Mr. Black is the _____（老板）of a big company.
boss
4.I don’t know why he left in a ______（匆忙）without any words
this morning.
hurry
5.Finally, the murder’s ___________（指纹）were found in the room.
fingerprints
6.He is a lawyer（律师）and he is good at dealing with ________
（犯罪的）cases.
criminal
7.This is the man who has __________（犯）murder.
committed
三、单项选择。
1.A witness is a person ________ sees something happen and is able
to describe it to other people.( )
A
A.who B.whom C.which
2.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do after school is to
search for information for his science project.( )
B
A.which B.that C.who
3.The mother chose to send her son to the school near their home. It
________ to be a wise decision.( )
C
A.put out B.turned on C.turned out
4.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is
well worth reading.( )
B
A.who B.that C.which
5.The police need any information that ________ of some help. They
have offered a reward.( )
A
A.is B.has C.are
6.The detectives were checking the photos ________ taken at the scene
of the crime.( )
C
A.which was B.that are C.which were
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The detective hurried to the scene of the crime.（改为同义句）
The detective went to the scene of the crime ___ ___ ______.
in
a
hurry
2.All the guests invited to the party showed up on time. （改为含有定
语从句的复合句）
All the guests _________ ______ _______ to the party showed up on
time.
who/that
were
invited
3.The government is building a highway connecting the two cities.（改
为含有定语从句的复合句）
The government is building a highway __________ _________ the two
cities.
which/that
connects
4.The woman is our English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The woman _________ ___ ________ at the school gate is our
English teacher.
who/that
is
standing
5.It is the best novel. I have read it. （合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
It is the best novel _____ I _____ _____.
that
have
read
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.six months in prison 坐牢六个月
in prison意为“坐牢”，反义词组是out of prison（出狱）。in prison for （doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而坐牢”。例如：
The man is in prison for murder. 这个男子因谋杀而入狱。
2.Mr. Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 9 students to think of some safety tips against crime. 吴老师正要求九年级一班的学生想一些安全提示预防犯罪。
safety是不可数名词，意为“安全，保险”，其反义词为danger，意为“危险”。“the safety of...” 意为“……的安全”。例如：
He worries about his safety and that of his kids. 他担心自己和孩子们的安全。
【拓展】safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；safely是副词，意为“安全地”。例如：
It’s not safe to go out alone at night. 夜晚单独外出不安全。
The plane landed safely just now. 刚才飞机安全降落了。
3.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。
guard against sth.意为“防范某事，提防某事”。其中guard是动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。例如：
We should take measures to guard against accidents. 我们应采取措施防范事故。
The dog is guarding its owner’s home. 那只狗正在守护着主人的家。
【拓展】guard 还可用作可数名词，意为“卫兵，警卫员,看守”。例如：
The guard did not leave his post all night long. 那个警卫一整夜都没有离开自己的岗位。
4.怎样阅读小说
读小说时，我们通常为掌握大意而快速阅读，不需要理解每个单词的意思。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The man tried to _______（绑架）the little boy, but he failed at
last.
kidnap
2.They ________（守卫）against the enemies during the war.
guarded
3.—Remember to _____（关上）all the windows when you leave
your classroom.
—OK, I will.
shut
4.Make sure you have taken your keys with you before ________（锁）
the door.
locking
5.Her uncle was put in _______（监狱）three months ago.
prison
二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
shut kidnap solve safe wealth crime
1.The beautiful girl grew up in a ________ family.
wealthy
2.I don’t think Henry is guilty because he has no ________ record.
criminal
3.So far, I haven’t found the way ________ the problem.
to solve
4.She _____ the door and started to do her homework.
shut
5.It’s important to teach children about road ______.
safety
6.He was charged with ___________ a businessman last year.
kidnapping
三、单项选择。
1.________ my surprise, an old friend of mine was in ________ prison
for one year for theft.( )
C
A.To; the B.In; the C.To; ＼
2.When the accident happened, many ________ were passing by. And
they told a lot to the police about it.( )
A
A.witnesses B.enemies C.victims
3.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourself
—I often listen to music or do some running around the school.( )
C
A.in B.among C.between
4.Boys and girls, you need to guard ________ accidents when you
play sports. ( )
B
A.over B.against C.with
5.The four suspects had all ________ that they were not guilty, so the
police let them go.( )
B
A.reported B.proved C.committed
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Long time no see, Bob. 1. .
B: Not good. I broke my leg and it was really painful at first.
A: Sorry to hear that. How did it happen
C
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
B: 2. . We wanted to get close to nature, so we chose a nearby
mountain. When we were going to sleep at night, we heard some
strange noise.
A: What was that 3. .
E
A
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
B: Yes. It was from a deer and it was trapped in a deep hole. 4. .
A: Did you succeed in helping the deer out
B: Yes. But after the deer was pulled out, the rope broke and I fell
down on the ground. 5. .
A: How kind you were! How do you feel now
B: Much better. Thank you!
D
B
A. Was it from an animal
B. So I hurt my leg badly.
C. How is everything going
D. Then we tried to get it out with a rope.
E. I went camping with my friends last month.
F. We had great fun there.
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个人, 布鲁斯与他的所有邻居都和睦相处。
get along with意为“与……和睦相处”，与get on with同义。get along/on well with意为“与……相处得很好”。例如：
The people here get along/on well with each other. 这里的人们彼此相处得很好。
【拓展】get along/on with sth.还可意为“某事进展……”，常用于谈及或问及工作的情况。例如：
How are you getting along/on with your new job 你的新工作进展如何？
2....no one knows what he does for a living. ……没人知道他以什么为生。
do sth. for a living意为“以……为生”。相当于make a living by doing sth.。例如：
The old man sells shoes for a living. = The old man makes a living by selling shoes. 这位老人以卖鞋为生。
3.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。
steal是及物动词，意为“偷，窃取”，其过去式和过去分词分别为stole和stolen。“steal sth. from...”意为“从……处偷某物”。例如：
The thieves stole many things from the supermarket. 那些小偷从超市偷走了很多东西。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.This is the very _________（项链）that my mother is looking for
everywhere.
necklace
2.Some _____（偷窃）cases have been reported in our community
recently.
theft
3.Mrs Smith is a very wealthy woman, but she never wears any
_________（珠宝）.
jewellery
4.It is said that all the money in his father’s office was ______（偷）
yesterday.
stolen
5.Everyone _______（除了……）Simon is studying for the final test
now.
except
二、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
for a living get along with steal
under arrest for next door
1.The young man living __________ always makes a lot of noise.
next door
2.—What does your uncle do ____________
—By selling books.
for a living
3.Jimmy was charged with ________ bikes last month.
stealing
4.The victim of the murder case ______________ his neighbours. They
all feel sorry for him.
got along with
5.The two men were _______________ robbing a bank.
under arrest for
三、单项选择。
1.If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to put off the
school trip.( )
B
A.comes out B.turns out C.works out
2.The dictionary I’ve just bought misses about five pages. I want to
________ the bookshop for another one.( )
B
A.control B.contact C.change
3.—Mary said that she didn’t know Miss White at all.
—She must be ________. I saw them having lunch together last
week.( )
A
A.lying B.dreaming C.playing
4.—Why was Jack ________ arrest
—Because he did something against the law.( )
C
A.of B.to C.under
5.They’re talking about the music and the musician ________ were in
the concert last night.( )
B
A.who B.that C.which
6.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
—________. Although he insisted that he was not at the scene when
the crime happened.( )
C
A.I don’t think so B.I don’t agree. C.I suppose so
能力训练
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
Have you ever heard of Cheng Xiaoqing He is 1. . as the
“Master of China’s Detective Fiction”.
known
Cheng was born in a very poor family in Shanghai in 1893. He
had a younger brother and a younger sister. His father 2. . away
when Cheng was only ten years old. Five years later, Cheng left
school to help his mother 3. . the family. He became an
apprentice（学徒）in a watchmaker’s shop 4. . he was 16 years
old. He spent a lot of time reading classics（经典著作）and
5. . short stories when he was free. Then he started to write
detective stories. In 1914, Cheng published his 6. . detective story
The Shadow in the Lamplight. The story was popular and thought
7. . of by his readers.
passed
support
when
writing
first
highly
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
Cheng moved to Suzhou in 1915. Later, he 8. . to write
detective stories. His most famous work was The Huo Sang Series.
Also, he started writing 9. . for big movie companies.
Cheng died 10. . illness in 1976. He left many excellent
detective works.
continued
scripts
of
support high script pass know
continue one of write when
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge（知识）. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
◇Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
◇Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
◇If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
◇If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out ( )
A
A.Go home alone late at night.
B.Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
C.Always notice the environment around you.
2.You’d better put your bag ________ when there are too many people
on a bus.( )
B
A.on your back B.in front of you C.behind the driver
3.When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should
________ to make yourself safe.( )
B
A.run home as quickly as possible
B.cross the street and go to the other way
C.turn back and walk towards him or her at once
4.When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.( )
C
A.to get off the bus at once
B.to call your friends
C.to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep
5.What is the title for the text ( )
A
A.How to be safe in your everyday life
B.How to use the public phones
C.How to cross the street
六、书面表达。
假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你和父亲从奶奶家出来时目击了一起抢劫案。请根据以下表格中的信息用英语写一份书面材料给警方。（词数80左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Time at about ten last night
Place at the street corner
Suspects two men with masks, ...
Victim a young woman with a gold necklace and a gold
watch
Details hear a cry for help; put up a fight; run away; be
safe
Dear Sir/Madam,
#b# I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
#b#____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#b#
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
#b#
Yours faithfully,
#b#
Li Hua
Dear Sir/Madam,
#b# I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
#b#__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At about ten last night, my father and I left my grandma’s house and were on the way back home. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and saw two men with masks. One of them was tall and the other was short. They were robbing a young woman at the street corner. The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch. She put up a good fight with them. My father and I ran towards them,but when we arrived, the two robbers had run away in different directions. They robbed the woman of her gold watch. Luckily,the woman wasn’t hurt.
#b#
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
#b#
Yours faithfully,
#b#
Li Hua
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________失踪
go missing
2.____________________对某人作笔录
make notes on sb.
3.____________________中等身高的
of medium height
4.________________讲实话
tell the truth
5.__________________气喘吁吁
breathe heavily
6.___________________别的某个地方
somewhere else
7._____________________________在案发现场/时间
at the scene/time of the crime
8._________________________被刀致伤
be wounded with a knife
9._____________________勘查现场寻找
check the scene for
10.__________________流血致死
bleed to death
11.__________________________破案高手
a master at solving cases
12.__________________一份待遇丰厚的工作
a well-paid job
13._________________有……罪
be guilty of...
14.___________________被指控
be charged with
15._____________________使某人树敌
make sb. enemies
16._______________强行闯入
break into
17.__________________犯罪
commit crimes
18._____________导致
lead to
19.______________________为……提供奖励
offer a reward for...
20.______________________被枪杀
be killed with a gun
21.______________________________案件的可能线索
possible clues to criminal cases
22._________________________匆忙做某事
be in a hurry to do sth.
23.______________坐牢
in prison
24.___________________与……和睦相处
get along with...
25._____________________做某事谋生
do sth. for a living
26._________________________一些昂贵珠宝
some valuable jewellery
27.___________________________________与……有关/无关
have something/ nothing to do with...
28.________________________________防范任何可能的危险
guard against any possible danger
重点句型
1.____________________________________他是一个中等身高的办公室职员。
He’s an office worker of medium height.
2.____________________________________________________________最后一次有人看见他是昨晚大约七点他正离开位于东城的办公室。
He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
3._________________________________________________________________他被指控在过去一年里侵入几个电脑系统。
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
4.______________________________________________________________________________________________受害者父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
5.__________________________________________________________任何能提供有用信息的人应该和警察联系。
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
6.______________________________________________原来他与这个案件无关。
It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
7._________________________________________________________你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
8._________________________________________________________________布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
9.______________________________你因谋杀而被逮捕了。
You’re under arrest for murder.
重点语法
关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系词引出。关系词有关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）和关系副词（where、when、why）之分。关系代词和关系副词的使用是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
本单元主要讲解由关系代词who、which和that引导的限制性定语从句。