2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷
英语(三)(全国卷)
注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
Broadcast on Hunan Television and streamed on Mango TV, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 achieved tremendous success in the first half of this year, generating massive online attention with 8.6 billion views on the popular social platform Sina Weibo.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture-a crucial part of Chinese culture. The show invited 10 young men from various fields to experience farmland life. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Divas Hit The Road-Silk Road
The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road, featuring popular celebrities traveling to various destinations, has been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV since October 2023. This season saw Chinese actresses take a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries.
The Big Band 3
Produced and broadcast by iQIYI, The Big Band 3 showcased various musical types, bringing together 27 bands from across China. Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five earned the title of the “Hot 5” by the end of the season.
21. Which show can help people know some agricultural knowledge
A. Infinity and Beyond 2023. B. The Big Band 3.
C. Divas Hit The Road—Silk Road. D. Become a Farmer.
22. What do we know about Divas Hit The Road—Silk Road
A. It introduces people to foreign cultures.
B. It can be seen on the online platform iQIYI.
C. It has already been released five seasons before it.
D. Its main participants are only some famous male actors.
23. What do Infinity and Beyond 2023 and The Big Band 3 have in common
A. They are both in the first half of 2023.
B. They are both popular musical programs.
C. They are broadcast on the same platform.
D. The participants in both programs are bands.
B
Chinese athlete Zhang Weili gave the world something to remember at Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 292 in Boston. She kept her strawweight (草量级) champion title with an outstanding performance over Brazil’s Amanda Lemos, setting many striking records in the process.
Zhang, the women’s pound-for-pound number one fighter in the world, arrived on the east coast of America as the favorite against the dangerous Brazilian striker, Lemos.
The superior advantage for Zhang began in the opening round. She landed an early strong low kick to put Lemos down. But just as Lemos appeared close to being stopped, she surprised Zhang with a D’Arce choke (达斯绞). When everyone thought it could be the end for Zhang, the champion’s strength carried her through, taking her out of the choke and into position to deliver a quick beating on the ground.
At the end of the battle, Lemos even got a second chance in the fourth round. But in the end, it was business as usual for Zhang, who nearly ended the fight with a knockdown in the final round, finishing as the winner with a scorecard of 50-43, 50-44, and 49-45.
During the exciting match, Zhang set many new records in women’s Mixed Martial Arts(MMA). She finished with 296 strikes, breaking the previous record of 249 held by Valentina Shevchenko. And with Lemos only connecting 29 times, Zhang also set the record for the largest striking differential in women’s MMA by 267 strikes.
In a post-fight interview, Zhang spoke through a translator to thank the Boston crowd for their energy. “My name is ZhangWeili,” then she said in English, cupping her hand to her ear to raise cheers from the crowd. “I’m from China. Do you remember me ”
24. What made Zhang Weili spotlighted by the world
A. She donated all she had to UFC292.
B. She won world champion titles in a row.
C. She set many extraordinary records in UFC292.
D. She represented China to participate in the game.
25. How did Zhang Weili manage to escape Lemos’s D’Arce choke (达斯绞)
A. She called for a time out. B. The referee stopped Lemos.
C. She used a special technique. D. She used her strength to get out.
26. How did the author illustrate Zhang’s exciting game in paragraph 5
A. By listing statistics. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Weili
A. Easy-going. B. Strong-willed. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
C
Beneath the blue waters of Trinidad and Tobago, plastic pollution is causing serious damage to marine ecosystems. Every year, over 88,600 tonnes of plastic waste is deposited(沉积)into the ocean around the Caribbean nation, harming marine life and impacting human health.
A new app is aiming to help young people in Trinidad and Tobago, along with other small island developing states, battle against the damage done by plastic pollution. Called Tide Turners, the app was developed by the United Nations Environment Programme with the help of young people. It challenges users to record their plastics consumption and develop an action plan to reduce their use of plastics. It also encourages young people to switch to reusable products and go plastic-free where possible: lifestyle changes that experts say can help stop the flow of plastic into the world’s oceans.
Reducing plastic pollution will take a joint effort from governments, businesses and, especially, youth. Children account for around 30 percent of the population in small island developing states in the Caribbean.
To tackle the plastic pollution challenge, the new app builds on UNEP’s Tide Turners Plastic Challenge Badge, which has so far engaged more than 500,000 young people in youth groups. Along with calling on youth to use less plastic, it encourages them to start campaigns and raise awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution.
In Trinidad and Tobago, Sarah Sobrian, who tested an early version of the app and advised on its development, is keen to get started. “The Tide Turners app is an incredible tool that educates and empowers us to change the situation we face,” she says. “I am incredibly eager to be a part of this and share this experience with those in my life. With this app, we can and will work together to create the impact that we have long wanted to see.”
28. What is the purpose of the Tide Turners app
A To help youths to fight against plastic pollution.
B. To track marine life populations in the Caribbean.
C. To help the young to develop the small island states.
D. To encourage businesses to switch to plastic-free packaging.
29. Why is the participation of young people particularly important
A. They have more free time than adults.
B. They have access to funding the new app.
C. They are the main contributors to plastic waste.
D. They make up about one-third of the population.
30. What is Sarah Sobrian’s attitude towards the app
A. Suspicious. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
31. What’s the main idea of the text
A. A new app can turn the situation around.
B. Plastic pollution is a serious threat to marine ecosystems.
C. Governments make great efforts to reduce plastic pollution.
D. Trinidad and Tobago are suffering from serious plastic pollution.
D
Adding salt to already prepared meals is linked to dying prematurely, according to a new study. Researchers found always adding salt to food knocks 2.3 years off life expectancy for men and 1.5years for women.
The study did not rule out other factors, but researchers said the evidence was compelling enough that people should consider avoiding seasoning their meals. The findings were based on research involving over 500,000 participants, who were followed for an average of 9 pared with those who never added salt, those who always seasoned their food had a 28% increased risk of dying earlier. “To my knowledge, our study is the first to assess the relation between adding salt to foods and earlier death,” said Prof Lu Qi, who led the work. “Even a modest reduction in sodium (钠) intake can result in remarkable health benefits.”
Salt intake is difficult to accurately track because many processed foods contain high levels of salt. Roughly 70% of sodium intake in western populations comes from processed foods, with 8-20% from salt added at the table. However, adding salt is a very good indicator of a person’s preference for salty tasting foods, so the team focused their analysis on this measurement.
Prof Annika Rosengren, a researcher who was not involved with the research, said that there is an ideal level for salt to different people. It’s hard to figure out the best level in terms of health for any given individual. “So far, what the evidence seems to indicate is that healthy people consuming normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake,” she said. However, those at high risk of heart disease should probably cut down. “Not adding extra salt to already prepared foods is one way of achieving this.”
32. What does the underlined word “compelling” probably mean
A. Interesting. B. Convincing. C. Fascinating. D. Stimulating.
33. What does paragraph 3 imply
A. Adding salt can suggest a person’s favor.
B. Western populations prefer salty foods relatively.
C. The study centered on tracking salt intake accurately.
D. More than 70% of sodium intake comes from processed foods.
34. What does Prof Rosengren probably agree with
A. There is an ideal level for salt to all people.
B. It’s appropriate to add more salt while cooking.
C. Occasional addition of salt has no effect on health.
D. Patients with heart disease should control their salt intake.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A biology textbook. B. An official report. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the beginning of a year, we make plans to become a newer and better version of ourselves. ____36____ Within six months into a new year, most of us have given up or forgotten about our New Year’s resolutions (决心). But this year, what if we were intentional about our New Year’s resolutions Here are three New Year’s resolutions that have the power to change your life.
____37____
To kick off the new year, make the resolution to build healthy connections with others. Taking the time to build healthy connections with others can have a positive effect on your life. During difficult times, it can make you feel supported and loved rather than stressed and alone. ____38____ Experiencing positive emotions lead to a “healthier you” as it has been linked to an increase in emotional and physical health.
Serving others in the community
Another one to put on the top of your New Year’s resolutions list is serving others in the community. There are so many ways to put this resolution into action. Firstly, you could pick one organization with which to regularly volunteer throughout the year. Another great way to serve is to become a men tor in a local school district. ____39____
Pursuing spiritual growth
When making New Year’s resolutions, we tend to focus on our families, careers, and health. ____40____ Our spiritual lives affect all areas of our lives. There are many ways to pursue spiritual growth in our lives. And the pursuit will look different for everyone. We might plan different times of the day to communicate with others about what’s going on in our lives such as in the morning, during lunch, or at night before bed to achieve spiritual growth.
A. Establishing healthy relationships.
B. But we seldom follow through with them.
C. In fact, pursuing spiritual growth is of great significance.
D. Families, careers, and health are very important in our lives.
E. When you are happy, it will give you people to celebrate with.
F. Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
G. Serving others can help develop positive relationships with people.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erinna’s son, Jackson, was an autistic (患自闭症的) child. One of the most ____41____ things for him was getting a ____42____. He would get so anxious that he would start ____43____ and crying. It was really hard for Erinna to ____44____, so she decided to ____45____ taking him to the barber.
Jackson went almost two years with no haircuts. ____46____ Erinna found a barber named Ree. For the past few years, Ree had been able to ____47____ things slowly with Jackson. But one day in early 2022, things ____48____.
“We got caught in traffic. He ____49____ his headphones behind. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series of _____50_____ events for him,” Erinna remembered. Ree was just trying to put the cape (斗篷) on Jackson when he was greatly _____51_____ and started running _____52_____ around the shop.
Erinna was about to _____53_____ it a day. But Ree encouraged her to give it a few more minutes. The barber then made the haircut into a _____54_____. She would shave a little hair off Jackson’s head; he would _____55_____ it off and then run to a new _____56_____ in the shop. “He doesn’t like the hair to get on him... so the game was a good distraction (分散注意力的事) for him. And she was able to cut his hair,” Erinna said. When the haircut was complete, Jackson was _____57_____ and happy.
It meant a lot to Erinna that Ree took the time to _____58_____ a way to give Jackson a haircut that day. “The patience and _____59_____ that Ree took with my son seems like a _____60_____ in the darkness,” Erinna said.
41. A. simple B. normal C. free D. difficult
42. A. doctor B. headphone C. haircut D. babysitter
43. A. kicking B. falling C. dropping D. throwing
44. A. notice B. ignore C. review D. watch
45. A. try B. stop C. keep D. begin
46. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Generally D. Constantly
47. A. find B. send C. take D. finish
48. A. came true B. faded away C. broke down D. went wrong
49. A. lost B. stayed C. left D. missed
50. A. bad B. nice C. hard D. funny
51. A. relieved B. alarmed C. inspired D. embarrassed
52. A. quickly B. eagerly C. noisily D. crazily
53. A. end B. call C. quit D. change
54. A. trick B. task C. game D. pleasure
55. A. wipe B. wash C. brush D. bathe
56. A. spot B. exit C. path D. block
57 A. crying B. leaving C. whispering D. smiling
58. A. turn out B. carry out C. work out D. give out
59. A. care B. duty C. hope D. effort
60. A. trust B. light C. warmth D. comfort
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its charming attractions, Harbin, the picturesque ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, ____61____ (become)a social media hit so far.
Among these fascinating sights were a group of 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, who fearlessly took a “brave” camping trip to Harbin, instantly ____62____ (win) the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothing, they are fondly nicknamed “the little tangerines”, ____63____ symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s outstanding citrus (柑橘) production.
Wherever they went, they were ____64____ (warm) embraced and showered with affection by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted local cuisines and watched ____65____ fireworks display amid the snowy landscape. In Jilin, the children showed a lot of ____66____ (enthusiastic) for skiing. Some of them just lay down to feel and play with the snow.
At the northernmost police outpost of China, the children showed respect and admiration ____67____ the border guards and sang the national anthem, marking an important part of their ____68____ (education) trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen ____69____ (treat) the “little tangerines”.
To express gratitude for the hospitality ____70____ (receive) in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi was sent to the province. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors, receiving nearly 6 billion yuan tourism income.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m so honored to serving as your guide to a local restaurant which you can taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant well known to many people. It has high quality dish as well as top service. A traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I did believe you will like. In the way, it’s convenient to get to there by bus. We’ll meet at the bus stop near us school at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will direct take us there.
Wish you a good time.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次防震演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练目的及经过；2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷
英语(三)(全国卷)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
Broadcast on Hunan Television and streamed on Mango TV, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 achieved tremendous success in the first half of this year, generating massive online attention with 8.6 billion views on the popular social platform Sina Weibo.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture-a crucial part of Chinese culture. The show invited 10 young men from various fields to experience farmland life. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Divas Hit The Road-Silk Road
The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road, featuring popular celebrities traveling to various destinations, has been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV since October 2023. This season saw Chinese actresses take a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries.
The Big Band 3
Produced and broadcast by iQIYI, The Big Band 3 showcased various musical types, bringing together 27 bands from across China. Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five earned the title of the “Hot 5” by the end of the season.
21. Which show can help people know some agricultural knowledge
A. Infinity and Beyond 2023. B. The Big Band 3.
C. Divas Hit The Road—Silk Road. D. Become a Farmer.
22. What do we know about Divas Hit The Road—Silk Road
A. It introduces people to foreign cultures.
B. It can be seen on the online platform iQIYI.
C. It has already been released five seasons before it.
D. Its main participants are only some famous male actors.
23. What do Infinity and Beyond 2023 and The Big Band 3 have in common
A. They are both in the first half of 2023.
B. They are both popular musical programs.
C. They are broadcast on the same platform.
D. The participants in both programs are bands.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个2023年大热的综艺节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Become a Farmer部分“It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.”（它提供了对农业实践和现代农业生产的见解。）可知，该节目可以让人们了解一些农业相关知识。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Divas Hit The Road—Silk Road部分“This season saw Chinese actresses take a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries.”（这一季，中国女演员们去了沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛。她们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化。）可知，该节目向人们介绍外国文化。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Infinity and Beyond 2023中“Broadcast on Hunan Television and streamed on Mango TV, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 achieved tremendous success in the first half of this year, generating massive online attention with 8.6 billion views on the popular social platform Sina Weibo.”（在湖南电视台和芒果电视台播出的音乐文化节目《无限超越班2023》在今年上半年取得了巨大的成功，在流行的社交平台新浪微博上引起了巨大的网络关注，观看量达到86亿次。）和The Big Band 3部分中“Produced and broadcast by iQIYI, The Big Band 3 showcased various musical types, bringing together 27 bands from across China.”（《乐队的夏天3》由爱奇艺制作并播出，展示了各种音乐类型，汇集了来自中国各地的27支乐队。）可知，两者都是音乐节目。故选B。
B
Chinese athlete Zhang Weili gave the world something to remember at Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) 292 in Boston. She kept her strawweight (草量级) champion title with an outstanding performance over Brazil’s Amanda Lemos, setting many striking records in the process.
Zhang, the women’s pound-for-pound number one fighter in the world, arrived on the east coast of America as the favorite against the dangerous Brazilian striker, Lemos.
The superior advantage for Zhang began in the opening round. She landed an early strong low kick to put Lemos down. But just as Lemos appeared close to being stopped, she surprised Zhang with a D’Arce choke (达斯绞). When everyone thought it could be the end for Zhang, the champion’s strength carried her through, taking her out of the choke and into position to deliver a quick beating on the ground.
At the end of the battle Lemos even got a second chance in the fourth round. But in the end, it was business as usual for Zhang, who nearly ended the fight with a knockdown in the final round, finishing as the winner with a scorecard of 50-43, 50-44, and 49-45.
During the exciting match, Zhang set many new records in women’s Mixed Martial Arts(MMA). She finished with 296 strikes, breaking the previous record of 249 held by Valentina Shevchenko. And with Lemos only connecting 29 times, Zhang also set the record for the largest striking differential in women’s MMA by 267 strikes.
In a post-fight interview, Zhang spoke through a translator to thank the Boston crowd for their energy. “My name is ZhangWeili,” then she said in English, cupping her hand to her ear to raise cheers from the crowd. “I’m from China. Do you remember me ”
24. What made Zhang Weili spotlighted by the world
A. She donated all she had to UFC292.
B. She won world champion titles in a row.
C. She set many extraordinary records in UFC292.
D. She represented China to participate in the game.
25. How did Zhang Weili manage to escape Lemos’s D’Arce choke (达斯绞)
A. She called for a time out. B. The referee stopped Lemos.
C. She used a special technique. D. She used her strength to get out.
26. How did the author illustrate Zhang’s exciting game in paragraph 5
A. By listing statistics. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Weili
A. Easy-going. B. Strong-willed. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国运动员张伟丽在波士顿举行的终极格斗锦标赛(UFC292)上以出色的表现战胜巴西选手阿曼达·莱莫斯，夺得了冠军。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She kept her strawweight champion title with an outstanding performance over Brazil’s Amanda Lemos, setting many striking records in the process.(她以出色的表现战胜巴西选手阿曼达·莱莫斯，保持了草量级冠军头衔，并在此过程中创造了许多惊人的记录)”可知，她在UFC292中创造了许多非凡的记录。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When everyone thought it could be the end for Zhang, the champion’s strength carried her through, taking her out of the choke and into position to deliver a quick beating on the ground.(在所有人都认为张伟丽可能就此告负之时，凭借其强大的实力，张伟丽摆脱了绞技，并迅速转为地面攻势反制对手)”可知，张伟丽用自己的实力摆脱对手的达斯绞。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“She finished with 296 strikes, breaking the previous record of 249 held by Valentina Shevchenko. And with Lemos only connecting 29 times, Zhang also set the record for the largest striking differential in women’s MMA by 267 strikes.(她总共击中对手296次，打破了瓦伦蒂娜·舍甫琴科之前保持的249次击中纪录。同时，鉴于莱莫斯仅击中29次，张伟丽还创造了女子MMA史上最大的击打差距记录，差距达到267次)”可推知，本段中作者通过列举统计数据来说明张的精彩表现。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When everyone thought it could be the end for Zhang, the champion’s strength carried her through, taking her out of the choke and into position to deliver a quick beating on the ground.(在所有人都认为张伟丽可能就此告负之时，凭借其强大的实力，张伟丽摆脱了绞技，并迅速转为地面攻势反制对手)”可知，张伟丽在面对巴西选手阿曼达·莱莫斯的激烈对抗中，即便一度处于不利局面，但她凭借自身的力量和毅力摆脱困境并最终赢得比赛。由此推知，她有着坚韧不拔的意志力。故选B项。
C
Beneath the blue waters of Trinidad and Tobago, plastic pollution is causing serious damage to marine ecosystems. Every year, over 88,600 tonnes of plastic waste is deposited(沉积)into the ocean around the Caribbean nation, harming marine life and impacting human health.
A new app is aiming to help young people in Trinidad and Tobago, along with other small island developing states, battle against the damage done by plastic pollution. Called Tide Turners, the app was developed by the United Nations Environment Programme with the help of young people. It challenges users to record their plastics consumption and develop an action plan to reduce their use of plastics. It also encourages young people to switch to reusable products and go plastic-free where possible: lifestyle changes that experts say can help stop the flow of plastic into the world’s oceans.
Reducing plastic pollution will take a joint effort from governments, businesses and, especially, youth. Children account for around 30 percent of the population in small island developing states in the Caribbean.
To tackle the plastic pollution challenge, the new app builds on UNEP’s Tide Turners Plastic Challenge Badge, which has so far engaged more than 500,000 young people in youth groups. Along with calling on youth to use less plastic, it encourages them to start campaigns and raise awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution.
In Trinidad and Tobago, Sarah Sobrian, who tested an early version of the app and advised on its development, is keen to get started. “The Tide Turners app is an incredible tool that educates and empowers us to change the situation we face,” she says. “I am incredibly eager to be a part of this and share this experience with those in my life. With this app, we can and will work together to create the impact that we have long wanted to see.”
28. What is the purpose of the Tide Turners app
A. To help youths to fight against plastic pollution.
B. To track marine life populations in the Caribbean.
C. To help the young to develop the small island states.
D. To encourage businesses to switch to plastic-free packaging.
29. Why is the participation of young people particularly important
A. They have more free time than adults.
B. They have access to funding the new app.
C. They are the main contributors to plastic waste.
D. They make up about one-third of the population.
30. What is Sarah Sobrian’s attitude towards the app
A. Suspicious. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
31. What’s the main idea of the text
A. A new app can turn the situation around.
B. Plastic pollution is a serious threat to marine ecosystems.
C. Governments make great efforts to reduce plastic pollution.
D. Trinidad and Tobago are suffering from serious plastic pollution.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的帮助年轻人减少塑料污染保护海洋的应用程序。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new app is aiming to help young people in Trinidad and Tobago, along with other small island developing states, battle against the damage done by plastic pollution.”（一款新的应用程序旨在帮助特立尼达和多巴哥以及其他小岛屿发展中国家的年轻人对抗塑料污染造成的破坏。）可知，Tide turner应用程序的目的是帮助年轻人减少塑料污染。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Reducing plastic pollution will take a joint effort from governments, businesses and, especially, youth. Children account for around 30 percent of the population in small island developing states in the Caribbean.”（减少塑料污染需要政府、企业，尤其是年轻人的共同努力。儿童约占加勒比小岛屿发展中国家人口的30%。）可知，年轻人的参与特别重要是因为他们约占人口的三分之一。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““The Tide Turners app is an incredible tool that educates and empowers us to change the situation we face,” she says.”（她说：“Tide Turners应用程序是一个不可思议的工具，它教育并赋予我们改变我们所面临的情况的能力。”）可推知，Sarah Sobrian对这款应用的态度是支持的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“A new app is aiming to help young people in Trinidad and Tobago, along with other small island developing states, battle against the damage done by plastic pollution. Called Tide Turners, the app was developed by the United Nations Environment Programme with the help of young people.”（一款新的应用程序旨在帮助特立尼达和多巴哥以及其他小岛屿发展中国家的年轻人对抗塑料污染造成的破坏。这款名为“Tide Turners”的应用程序是由联合国环境规划署在年轻人的帮助下开发的。）可知，文章主要介绍了一款新的帮助年轻人减少塑料污染保护海洋的应用程序。故选A项。
D
Adding salt to already prepared meals is linked to dying prematurely, according to a new study. Researchers found always adding salt to food knocks 2.3 years off life expectancy for men and 1.5years for women.
The study did not rule out other factors, but researchers said the evidence was compelling enough that people should consider avoiding seasoning their meals. The findings were based on research involving over 500,000 participants, who were followed for an average of 9 pared with those who never added salt, those who always seasoned their food had a 28% increased risk of dying earlier. “To my knowledge, our study is the first to assess the relation between adding salt to foods and earlier death,” said Prof Lu Qi, who led the work. “Even a modest reduction in sodium (钠) intake can result in remarkable health benefits.”
Salt intake is difficult to accurately track because many processed foods contain high levels of salt. Roughly 70% of sodium intake in western populations comes from processed foods, with 8-20% from salt added at the table. However, adding salt is a very good indicator of a person’s preference for salty tasting foods, so the team focused their analysis on this measurement.
Prof Annika Rosengren, a researcher who was not involved with the research, said that there is an ideal level for salt to different people. It’s hard to figure out the best level in terms of health for any given individual. “So far, what the evidence seems to indicate is that healthy people consuming normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake,” she said. However, those at high risk of heart disease should probably cut down. “Not adding extra salt to already prepared foods is one way of achieving this.”
32. What does the underlined word “compelling” probably mean
A. Interesting. B. Convincing. C. Fascinating. D. Stimulating.
33. What does paragraph 3 imply
A. Adding salt can suggest a person’s favor.
B. Western populations prefer salty foods relatively.
C. The study centered on tracking salt intake accurately.
D. More than 70% of sodium intake comes from processed foods.
34. What does Prof Rosengren probably agree with
A. There is an ideal level for salt to all people.
B. It’s appropriate to add more salt while cooking.
C. Occasional addition of salt has no effect on health.
D. Patients with heart disease should control their salt intake.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A biology textbook. B. An official report. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍根据一项新的研究，在已经做好的饭菜中再加盐会导致过早死亡。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The findings were based on research involving over 500,000 participants, who were followed for an average of 9 years. (这些发现是基于一项涉及50多万参与者的研究，这些参与者平均被跟踪了9年。)”可知，这项发现有数据支持，令人信服。故划线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, adding salt is a very good indicator of a person’s preference for salt y tasting foods, so the team focused their analysis on this measurement. (然而，加盐是一个很好的指标，通过品尝食物可以看出一个人对盐的偏好，所以研究小组把分析重点放在了这一指标上。)”可知，第3段暗示了加盐可以暗示某人的喜好。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, those at high risk of heart disease should probably cut down. (然而，那些心脏病高危人群应该少吃。)”可知，罗森格伦教授可能会同意心脏病患者应控制盐的摄入量。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adding salt to already prepared meals is linked to dying prematurely, according to a new study. Researchers found always adding salt to food knocks 2.3 years off life expectancy for men and 1.5years for women. (根据一项新的研究，在已经准备好的食物中添加盐与过早死亡有关。研究人员发现，总是在食物中添加盐会使男性的预期寿命减少2.3年，女性的预期寿命减少1.5年。)”结合文章主要介绍了根据一项新的研究，在已经做好的饭菜中再加盐会导致过早死亡。可知，文章选自健康杂志。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the beginning of a year, we make plans to become a newer and better version of ourselves. ____36____ Within six months into a new year, most of us have given up or forgotten about our New Year’s resolutions (决心). But this year, what if we were intentional about our New Year’s resolutions Here are three New Year’s resolutions that have the power to change your life.
____37____
To kick off the new year, make the resolution to build healthy connections with others. Taking the time to build healthy connections with others can have a positive effect on your life. During difficult times, it can make you feel supported and loved rather than stressed and alone. ____38____ Experiencing positive emotions lead to a “healthier you” as it has been linked to an increase in emotional and physical health.
Serving others in the community
Another one to put on the top of your New Year’s resolutions list is serving others in the community. There are so many ways to put this resolution into action. Firstly, you could pick one organization with which to regularly volunteer throughout the year. Another great way to serve is to become a men tor in a local school district. ____39____
Pursuing spiritual growth
When making New Year’s resolutions, we tend to focus on our families, careers, and health. ____40____ Our spiritual lives affect all areas of our lives. There are many ways to pursue spiritual growth in our lives. And the pursuit will look different for everyone. We might plan different times of the day to communicate with others about what’s going on in our lives such as in the morning, during lunch, or at night before bed to achieve spiritual growth.
A. Establishing healthy relationships.
B. But we seldom follow through with them.
C. In fact, pursuing spiritual growth is of great significance.
D. Families, careers, and health are very important in our lives.
E. When you are happy, it will give you people to celebrate with.
F. Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
G. Serving others can help develop positive relationships with people.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坚持新年决心的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Within six months into a new year, most of us have given up or forgotten about our New Year’s resolutions (决心).(在新的一年的六个月里，我们大多数人都放弃或忘记了我们的新年决心)”可知，后文提到了六个月就会放弃或忘记决心，说明无法坚持到底。故B选项“但是我们很少坚持到底”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“To kick off the new year, make the resolution to build healthy connections with others.(新年伊始，下定决心与他人建立健康的关系)”可知，本段的主旨是建立健康的关系，A选项. Establishing healthy relationships对应后文build healthy connections with others。故A选项“建立健康的关系”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“During difficult times, it can make you feel supported and loved rather than stressed and alone.(在困难时期，它可以让你感到支持和爱，而不是压力和孤独)”可知，上文提到了困难时期，推测本句是在说明快乐的时候，故E选项“当你快乐的时候，它会给你一些可以一起庆祝的人”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Another one to put on the top of your New Year’s resolutions list is serving others in the community. There are so many ways to put this resolution into action. Firstly, you could pick one organization with which to regularly volunteer throughout the year. Another great way to serve is to become a men tor in a local school district.(另一个要放在新年决心清单顶部的是为社区中的其他人服务。有很多方法可以把这个决心付诸行动。首先，你可以选择一个全年定期参加志愿者活动的组织。另一个很好的服务方式是成为当地学区的男教师)”可知，本段内容主要讲述的是要为他人服务，参加志愿活动。故G选项“为他人服务有助于与他人建立积极的关系”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When making New Year’s resolutions, we tend to focus on our families, careers, and health.(在制定新年计划时，我们倾向于关注我们的家庭、事业和健康)”以及后文“Our spiritual lives affect all areas of our lives.(我们的精神生活影响着我们生活的方方面面)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该关注精神生活。故C选项“事实上，追求精神上的成长是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erinna’s son, Jackson, was an autistic (患自闭症的) child. One of the most ____41____ things for him was getting a ____42____. He would get so anxious that he would start ____43____ and crying. It was really hard for Erinna to ____44____, so she decided to ____45____ taking him to the barber.
Jackson went almost two years with no haircuts. ____46____, Erinna found a barber named Ree. For the past few years, Ree had been able to ____47____ things slowly with Jackson. But one day in early 2022, things ____48____.
“We got caught in traffic. He ____49____ his headphones behind. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series of _____50_____ events for him,” Erinna remembered. Ree was just trying to put the cape (斗篷) on Jackson when he was greatly _____51_____ and started running _____52_____ around the shop.
Erinna was about to _____53_____ it a day. But Ree encouraged her to give it a few more minutes. The barber then made the haircut into a _____54_____. She would shave a little hair off Jackson’s head; he would _____55_____ it off and then run to a new _____56_____ in the shop. “He doesn’t like the hair to get on him... so the game was a good distraction (分散注意力的事) for him. And she was able to cut his hair,” Erinna said. When the haircut was complete, Jackson was _____57_____ and happy.
It meant a lot to Erinna that Ree took the time to _____58_____ a way to give Jackson a haircut that day. “The patience and _____59_____ that Ree took with my son seems like a _____60_____ in the darkness,” Erinna said.
41. A. simple B. normal C. free D. difficult
42. A. doctor B. headphone C. haircut D. babysitter
43. A. kicking B. falling C. dropping D. throwing
44. A. notice B. ignore C. review D. watch
45. A. try B. stop C. keep D. begin
46. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Generally D. Constantly
47. A. find B. send C. take D. finish
48 A. came true B. faded away C. broke down D. went wrong
49 A. lost B. stayed C. left D. missed
50. A. bad B. nice C. hard D. funny
51. A. relieved B. alarmed C. inspired D. embarrassed
52. A. quickly B. eagerly C. noisily D. crazily
53. A. end B. call C. quit D. change
54. A. trick B. task C. game D. pleasure
55. A. wipe B. wash C. brush D. bathe
56. A. spot B. exit C. path D. block
57. A. crying B. leaving C. whispering D. smiling
58. A. turn out B. carry out C. work out D. give out
59. A. care B. duty C. hope D. effort
60. A. trust B. light C. warmth D. comfort
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克逊因患有孤独症而对理发产生焦虑。他的母亲找到了一位能够理解并逐渐缓解儿子的焦虑的理发师雷。雷将理发转变成一种游戏，成功地让杰克逊完成了理发。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说最困难的一件事就是理发。A. simple简单的；B. normal正常的；C. free自由的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“He would get so anxious that he would start ____3____ and crying.”提到他会变得非常焦虑，由此可知，此处应表示对他来说最困难的一件事就是理发。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说最困难的一件事就是理发。A. doctor医生；B. headphone耳机；C. haircut理发；D. babysitter保姆。根据下文“so she decided to ____5____ taking him to the barber.”以及“Jackson went almost two years with no haircuts.”可知，提到去理发店理发，由此可知，此处应表示对他来说最困难的一件事就是理发。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他会变得非常焦虑，开始又踢又哭。A. kicking踢；B. falling降落；C. dropping掉落；D. throwing扔。根据上下文语境以及“and crying”由此可知，此处应表示他开始又踢又哭。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃琳娜实在看不下去了，所以她决定不再带他去理发店了。A. notice注意；B. ignore忽视；C. review复习；D. watch看。根据上文提到的他会变得非常焦虑，开始又踢又哭，结合语境可知，此处应表示埃琳娜实在看不下去了。故选D项。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃琳娜实在看不下去了，所以她决定不再带他去理发店了。A. try尝试；B. stop停止；C. keep保持；D. begin开始。根据上文提到的埃琳娜实在看不下去了，以及下文“Jackson went almost two years with no haircuts.”由此可知，此处应表示埃琳娜决定不再带他去理发店了。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，埃琳娜找到了一个叫雷的理发师。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后；C. Generally普遍地；D. Constantly持续不断地。根据下文“For the past few years, Ree had been able to ____7____ things slowly with Jackson.”可知，此处应表示最后，埃琳娜找到了一个叫雷的理发师。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，雷能够慢慢地和杰克逊相处。A. find发现；B. send寄送；C. take对待，相处；D. finish完成。根据句意以及下文“things slowly with Jackson”可知，此处应表示雷能够慢慢地和杰克逊相处。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在2022年初的一天，事情出了问题。A. came true实现；B. faded away逐渐消失； C. broke down坏掉，抛锚；D. went wrong出错，出问题。根据语境以及下文“We got caught in traffic.”可推知，此处应表示在2022年初的一天，事情出了问题。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忘带耳机了。A. lost丢失；B. stayed呆在；C. left遗留，遗忘；D. missed错失。根据上下文语境以及“behind”可知，此处应表示他忘带耳机了。leave sth behind“留下，遗留某物”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说就像一连串的坏事。A. bad 坏的；B. nice 好的；C. hard艰难的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文提到的他忘带耳机了，以及“We hadn’t had lunch.”由此可知，此处应表示这对他来说就像一连串的坏事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷正想给杰克逊披上斗篷时，他吓了一跳，开始在店里疯狂地跑来跑去。A. relieved缓解的；B. alarmed警觉的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境以及下文“and started running ____12____ around the shop.”由此可知，此处应表示雷正想给杰克逊披上斗篷时，他吓了一跳。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷正想给杰克逊披上斗篷时，他吓了一跳，开始在店里疯狂地跑来跑去。A. quickly快速地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文提到的雷正想给杰克逊披上斗篷时，他吓了一跳，以及上文“started running”由此可知，此处应表示他吓了一跳，开始在店里疯狂地跑来跑去。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃琳娜也准备停止。A. end结束；B. call取消；C. quit放弃；D. change改变。根据下文“But Ree encouraged her to give it a few more minutes.”转折提到雷鼓励她再多等几分钟，由此可推知，此处应表示埃琳娜也准备停止了。call it a day“今天到此为止，停止”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：理发师把理发变成了一种游戏。A. trick技巧；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“so the game was a good distraction(分散注意力的事)for him.”提到游戏，由此可知，此处应表示理发师把理发变成了一种游戏。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把它擦干净，然后跑到店里的一个新地方。A. wipe擦；B. wash洗；C. brush刷；D. bathe洗澡。根据下文“He doesn’t like the hair to get on him”提到他不喜欢头发在身上，由此可知，此处应表示他会把头发擦干净。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会把它擦干净，然后跑到店里的一个新地方。A. spot 地方；B. exit出口；C. path小路；D. block街区。根据上文提到的他在店里疯狂地跑来跑去，以及下文“so the game was a good distraction(分散注意力的事)for him”由此可知，此处应表示然后跑到店里的一个新地方。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发完成后，杰克逊面带微笑，很开心。A. crying哭泣；B. leaving离开；C. whispering耳语；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“and happy”由此可知，此处应表示理发完成后，杰克逊面带微笑，很开心。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，雷花时间想办法给杰克逊理发，这对埃琳娜来说意义重大。A. turn out结果是，证明出；B. carry out执行；C. work out想办法；D. give out分发。根据句意以及下文“a way to give Jackson a haircut”由此可知，此处应表示雷花时间想办法给杰克逊理发。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“雷对我儿子的耐心和关心就像黑暗中的一盏灯，”埃琳娜说。A. care关心；B. duty职责；C. hope希望；D. effort努力。根据上文内容以及该句中的“The patience”由此可知，此处应表示雷对我儿子的耐心和关心就像黑暗中的一盏灯。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“雷对我儿子的耐心和关心就像黑暗中的一盏灯，”埃琳娜说。A. trust相信；B. light灯；C. warmth温暖；D. comfort安慰。根据语境以及下文“in the darkness”由此可知，此处应表示雷对我儿子的耐心和关心就像黑暗中的一盏灯。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its charming attractions, Harbin, the picturesque ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, ____61____ (become)a social media hit so far.
Among these fascinating sights were a group of 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, who fearlessly took a “brave” camping trip to Harbin, instantly ____62____ (win) the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothing, they are fondly nicknamed “the little tangerines”, ____63____ symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s outstanding citrus (柑橘) production.
Wherever they went, they were ____64____ (warm) embraced and showered with affection by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted local cuisines and watched ____65____ fireworks display amid the snowy landscape. In Jilin, the children showed a lot of ____66____ (enthusiastic) for skiing. Some of them just lay down to feel and play with the snow.
At the northernmost police outpost of China, the children showed respect and admiration ____67____ the border guards and sang the national anthem, marking an important part of their ____68____ (education) trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen ____69____ (treat) the “little tangerines”.
To express gratitude for the hospitality ____70____ (receive) in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi was sent to the province. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors, receiving nearly 6 billion yuan tourism income.
【答案】61. has become
62. winning
63. which 64. warmly
65. a 66. enthusiasm
67. for 68. educational
69. to treat
70. received
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动，来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学，他们被称“小砂糖橘”，受到了热情的招待。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，以其迷人的景点而著称的哈尔滨——中国东北黑龙江省的美丽冰城，已经在社交媒体上走红。根据时间状语“so far”可知，空处应用现在完成时，句子主语Harbin为专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has become。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中吸引眼球的景象之一是一群来自中国南方广西壮族自治区南宁的11名儿童，他们无畏地进行了一次“勇敢”的哈尔滨露营之旅，瞬间赢得了网络社区的心。空处应用现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们穿着鲜艳的橙色服装，被亲切地昵称为“小砂糖橘”，这既象征着他们可爱的橙色装备，也象征着广西杰出的砂糖橘产量。 空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the little tangerines，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热情拥抱和喜爱。修饰动词embraced，应用副词形式。故填warmly。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地美食，并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。空处泛指“一场烟花表演”，应用不定冠词，fireworks的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：在吉林，孩子们对滑雪表现出了极大的热情。介词后应用名词作宾语，形容词enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国最北端的警察前哨站，孩子们向边防官兵表示敬意和钦佩，并唱起了国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。show respect for“对……表示尊敬”和show admiration for“对……表示钦佩”均为固定搭配。故填for。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国最北端的警察前哨站，孩子们向边防官兵表示敬意和钦佩，并唱起了国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。空处应用形容词educational“教育的”在句中作定语修饰名词trip。故填educational。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该站的警察还准备了雪雕和雪人来款待“小砂糖橘”们。 空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了感谢在黑龙江受到的热情招待，广西荔浦赠送了一批免费的柑橘给该省。空处在句中作后置定语，动词receive和被修饰词hospitality之间为被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填received。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m so honored to serving as your guide to a local restaurant which you can taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant well known to many people. It has high quality dish as well as top service. A traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I did believe you will like. In the way, it’s convenient to get to there by bus. We’ll meet at the bus stop near us school at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will direct take us there.
Wish you a good time.
【答案】1. serving→ serve
2. which→ where
3. 在well前加is
4. dish→ dishes
5. A→ The
6. did→ do
7. In→ By
8. 删除get后的to
9. us→ our
10 direct→ directly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者作为导游，向游客介绍当地的一家餐馆以及去餐馆的交通方式与时间安排。
【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：我很荣幸能当你们的导游，带你们去当地一家可以品尝传统中国菜的餐馆。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be honored to do“很荣幸做某事”，所以此处serving应改为原形。故将serving改为serve。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：我很荣幸能当你们的导游，带你们去当地一家可以品尝传统中国菜的餐馆。分析句子可知，a local restaurant后跟限制性定语从句，先行词a local restaurant在定语从句中作地点状语，此定语从句应用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
3. 考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这家餐馆为许多人所熟知。分析句子可知，句中无谓语动词，短语be known to“为……所知”满足句意要求，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，The restaurant作主语，be动词用is，所以well前应加is。故在well前加is。
4. 考查名词复数形式。句意：它有高质量的菜肴和一流的服务。该句dish“菜肴”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故将dish改为dishes。
5. 考查冠词。句意：传统而独特的灌汤包是它的特色菜，我相信你会喜欢的。根据句意可知，此处为特指这家餐馆的“传统而独特的灌汤包”，为特指概念，应用定冠词。故将A改为The。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：传统而独特的灌汤包是它的特色菜，我相信你会喜欢的。根据上下文时态可知，该句为一般现在时，所以此处从句助动词did应为do。故将did改为do。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：顺便说一下，乘公共汽车去那里很方便。固定短语by the way“顺便说一下（用于引入一个与当前话题相关但不直接相关的话题）”符合句意，应该将短语In the way改为By the way。故将In改为By。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：顺便说一下，乘公共汽车去那里很方便。分析句子可知，此处there为地点副词，应为动词短语get there“去那里”，所以此处介词to多余。故将get后的to删除。
9. 考查代词。句意：我们将于本周日上午10点在学校附近的公共汽车站见面。由该句school为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词our修饰该名词。故将us改为our。
10. 考查副词。句意：9路公共汽车会直接把我们送到那里。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词directly作状语修饰动词take。故将direct改为directly。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次防震演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练目的及经过；2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Earthquake Drill
Yesterday, our school organized an earthquake drill for all students and staff, aiming to enhance our safety measures and improve our response in case of an earthquake.
The drill started with an alarm. Students and teachers immediately hid themselves under desks and covered their heads. After the initial shock, everyone quickly evacuated the classrooms to the playground in an orderly manner.
The response to the drill was overwhelmingly positive. Teachers and students expressed gratitude for the opportunity to practice their emergency response skills, which they believe will save lives in the event of a real earthquake.(96w)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报就昨天进行的消防演练活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen
有条理的：orderly→organized
感激：gratitude→appreciation
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The drill started with an alarm.
拓展句：When the drill started with an alarm, everyone knew it was time to implement their emergency procedures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, our school organized an earthquake drill for all students and staff, aiming to enhance our safety measures and improve our response in case of an earthquake. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Teachers and students expressed gratitude for the opportunity to practice their emergency response skills, which they believe will save lives in the event of a real earthquake. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
