Unit 2 Great people单元练习课件(共98张PPT)
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(共98张PPT)
九年级 下册
Unit 2 Great people
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie 埃迪，你认为史上最伟大的人是谁
句中的do you think是插入语。一般疑问句形式的插入语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。例如：
What do you think is needed to make chopsticks 你认为制作筷子需要什么？
How much do you think she paid 你认为她付了多少钱
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.I’ve never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。
【辨析】hear of、 hear与hear from
hear of 听说，听到 同义词组为hear about, 后跟名词或代词，指
听到别人说起某人、某事, 是间接听说
hear 听到，听说 强调结果，后可跟从句
hear from 收到……的 来信 和receive/get a letter from同义，后跟表示人
的名词或代词，而不跟letter等词
例如：
Have you ever heard of the Palace Museum 你听说过故宫博物院吗？
We listened carefully but could hear nothing. 我们仔细听了，但什么也没听到。
I heard that your grandma was ill. 我听说你外婆生病了。
I heard from my pen friend Susan this morning. 我今天上午收到了笔友苏珊的来信。
3.South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life南非人，一位终生为非洲黑人权利而奋斗的战士
（1）fighter是可数名词，意为“战士”，由动词fight加后缀-er构成。例如：
Doctor Bethune was a great international fighter. 白求恩大夫是位伟大的国际战士。
（2）right在此处用作可数名词，意为“权利”，当表示这一意思时，right也可用作不可数名词。例如：
The right to work is a basic right of the citizens. 劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。
You have no right to stop me from doing that. 你无权阻止我那样做。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I think the telephone is one of the most amazing __________（发
明）.
inventions
2.Columbus __________（发现） America in 1492.
discovered
3.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great ________（先驱） of China’s
democratic revolution（民主革命）.
pioneer
4.My new classmate is a ________（俄罗斯人）. She comes from
Moscow.
Russian
5.I really don’t know the differences between Americans and
__________（欧洲人）.
Europeans
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Martin Luther King was a great _______（fight） for the rights of
black Americans.
fighter
2.As a great ________（invent）, Thomas Edison made a difference to
our life.
inventor
3.I think Albert Einstein is the ________（great） scientist in history.
greatest
4.We’ve never ______（hear） of that village he talked about.
heard
5.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for the rights of
black _________（Africa）.
Africans
6.Beethoven was a famous _________（compose） of classical music.
composer
7.In 1912, several _________（explore） from Europe became the first
humans to reach the South Pole.
explorers
8.In South Korea, an _______（Italy） restaurant used robots to serve
customers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Italian
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Germany ________ European country
—Yes, it is.( )
B
A.a B.an C.＼
2.With the ________ of the washing machine, people have more free
time to relax.( )
B
A.invitation B.invention C.condition
3.As we know, Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the
electric light bulb.( )
A
A.discovered; invented B.discovered; discovered C.invented; invented
4.Jimmy dislikes coffee, so he almost ________ drinks it.( )
C
A.often B.ever C.never
5.When ________ she will come back ( )
C
A.you think B.did you think C.do you think
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在他6岁第一次乘坐飞机时，他就开始对飞行感兴趣。
become/be interested in意为“（开始）对……感兴趣”，与take/have an interest in意思相近。例如：
Amy became interested in Chinese paper-cutting when she was a child. 埃米还是孩子时，就对中国剪纸感兴趣了。
【拓展】若句中有for或since构成的时间状语，应用be interested in而不用become interested in。例如：
My sister has been interested in dancing since she was 4 years old. 我妹妹从4岁起就对舞蹈感兴趣了。
2.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入海军并作为一名飞行员服役三年。
serve在此处用作不及物动词，意为“服役”。例如：
Her elder brother has served in the army for two years. 她哥哥已在军队里服役2年了。
【拓展】serve还可用作及物动词，意为“服务，招待”，后接名词、代词作宾语。serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. with sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。例如：
The waiter served me a cup of tea. 服务员给我上了一杯茶。
=The waiter served a cup of tea to me.
=The waiter served me with a cup of tea.
3.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。例如：
Linda manages to get the driving licence. 琳达设法拿到了驾照。
【拓展】try to do sth.意为“设法做某事；试图做某事”，强调要做某事，但不一定成功。例如：
John tried to pass the Maths test, but he failed in it again. 约翰试图通过数学考试, 但是他又失败了。
4.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始快速旋转，失去控制。
out of control意为“失去控制”，其反义短语是under control，意为“被控制住，处于控制之下”。例如：
A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
Don’t worry—everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在掌握之中。
5.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗收到缩短航程的指令。
“cut...short”在此处意为“缩短”。例如：
I will cut the long story short. 我要把这个长故事缩短。
6.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
further是形容词，意为“更远的； 更进一步的”，是far的一种比较级形式。最高级形式是furthest, 意为“最远的； 最深层的”。further 和furthest既可以表示距离的更远和最远，也可表示程度的更深和最深。例如：
We have decided to take further action. 我们决定采取进一步行动。
【拓展】（1）further还可作副词，意为“较远，更远”，其对应的最高级形式furthest意为“最远”。例如：
We had walked further than I realized. 在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
（2）far的另一种比较级形式是farther, 意为“（距离、时间上）更远（的），较远（的）”。其最高级形式是farthest, 意为“（距离、时间上）最远（的）”。例如：
On the farther side of the street there was a big shopping mall. 在街道的另一边有一个大购物中心。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Nancy wants to be a _____（飞行员） when she grows up.
pilot
2.Ozone（臭氧） forms a protective layer above the Earth’s _______
（表面）.
surface
3.After graduating from Nanjing University, my brother went to the
UK for_______（更进一步的） education.
further
4.The spaceship has already _______（降落） on the Moon.
landed
5.Jim always gives _______（命令） to his brother Sam. Sam is very
unhappy about this.
orders
6.After experiencing a lot of things happened in 2020, we have a
stronger sense of national ______（骄傲）.
pride
7.A car went out of _______（控制） and crashed into a big tree by
the road.
control
8.We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good
________（市民）.
citizens
9.“Please show me your driving _______（执照）,” the policeman said
to me politely.
license
10.Please _____（跨步） forward if you hear I call your name.
step
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The new machine need to be ______（test） before it is used.
tested
2.All the members of the Communist Party are called on to ______
（service） the people.
serve
3.Look, Mike is _________（spin） a ball on the tip of his finger.
spinning
4.On May 18, 2021, a wild Siberian tiger was ___________（success）
rescued and set free into the wild in China.
successfully
5.Unluckily, he missed his ______（fly） when he went to Beijing for
the first time.
flight
6.About 1,200 people were _______（choose） to take part in the
Beijing 2022 Olympic torch relay.
chosen
7.Is Neil Armstrong the first man ________（walk） on the Moon
to walk
8.We will send some robots to Mars as _________（explore）.
explorers
9.The scenery of the mountains was so beautiful that we walked
_______（far） than we had realized.
farther
10.We shouldn’t run away from the problems, but we should manage
________（solve） them.
to solve
三、单项选择。
1.—Artemisinin（青蒿素） has saved millions of people’s lives.
—That’s true. It’s a giant ________ for Chinese medicine.( )
A
A.leap B.change C.progress
2.We are doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.( )
C
A.exercise B.operations C.research
3.Zheng He was a voyager in the Ming Dynasty. He even succeeded
________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.( )
A
A.in B.on C.at
4.Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ a good way
to solve the energy problem.( )
C
A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with
5.My cousin ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary
school.( )
B
A.has become interested in
B.has been interested in
C.became interested in
6.—How do you like Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）
—Wonderful! It’s the ________ documentary I’ve ever watched.( )
C
A.better B.worse C.best
7.—Why did you ________ the waste bottles
—To do DIY.( )
B
A.take up B.take back C.take on
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.为了处理危机，总理缩短了他的假期。
In order to deal with the crisis, the prime minister ____ ______ his
holiday.
cut
short
2.我们知道，杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人。
As we know, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ___ ____ _____ space.
to
go
into
3.怀特先生的工作是测试各种类型的飞机。
Mr. White’s job is to test ____ ______ ___ aircraft.
all
types
of
4.昨天下午，士兵们接到了帮助村民扑灭大火的命令。
Yesterday afternoon, the soldiers received ____ ______ ___ help the
villagers put out the big fire.
the
order
to
5.我弟弟第一次看到大海的时候很兴奋。
My younger brother was excited when he saw the sea ____ ____
_____ _____.
for
the
first
time
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
On May 2, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan
Longping and Wu Mengchao. The news 1. . Chinese people very
sad.
made
Yuan Longping was famous 2. . the “Father of Hybrid（杂种的）
Rice”. He studied rice in his 3. . life. In the 1970s, he
developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed more than seventy
4. . people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes
from the hybrid rice.
as
whole
million
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
Wu Mengchao is the founder of hepatic surgery（肝胆外科） in
China. For a time, the success rate of hepatic surgery（肝脏手术）
was 5. . 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many
6. . lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the
7. . table.
only
people’s
operating
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
These two top 8. . have left us. But we can find them in
the sky. They each have a planet 9. . has been named after
them. They are the 10. . stars in our hearts. We will always
remember them.
scientists
which
brightest
素养提升
六、完形填空。
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and . .1. . many local sports competitions. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register（登记） for the pilot recruitment（招募） program by her classmates . .2. . she was good at sports and had good eyesight. Thanks to her strong body and ability to stay calm
when . .3. . difficulty, Wang passed all tests and became part of the seventh batch（批） of female pilots in China. After four years of education and . .4. ., Wang successfully learned to fly four different kinds of aircraft.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female . .5. .. Three years later, her space dream came true as she was . .6. . as part of the Shenzhou X mission. Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from . .7. ., broadcasting to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. Many students
in China wrote to Wang after she returned, telling . .8. . their interest in space science.
In October 2021, China announced the three members for its Shenzhou ⅩⅢ space mission. Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in China’s space station as well as the . .9. . Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She spent six . .10. . in the space station. Most excitingly, Wang gave a second lecture in the space station together with her two colleagues, encouraging young people to follow their space dreams.
1.( ) A.looked after B.went out of C.took part in
C
2.( ) A.unless B.because C.so
B
3.( ) A.remembering B.reducing C.facing
C
4.( ) A.sleeping B.complaining C.training
C
5.( ) A.astronauts B.sailors C.professors
A
6.( ) A.given B.chosen C.changed
B
7.( ) A.school B.home C.space
C
8.( ) A.me B.her C.them
B
9.( ) A.first B.second C.third
A
10.( ) A.hours B.days C.months
C
Grammar（第四课时）
六种常用时态
1.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的动作或存在的状态，也可表示经常的动作或个人的爱好。其构成包括含有be动词和行为动词两种情况：（1）主语+be动词+其他；（2）主语+行为动词+其他（当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式）。常用的时间状语有：often、usually、sometimes、always等。例如：
I often go swimming on Sundays. 我经常在星期天去游泳。
2.一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。其构成可分为含有be动词和行为动词两种情况：（1）主语+was/were +其他；（2）主语+行为动词的过去式+其他。常用的时间状语有：yesterday、just now、last week、two years ago等。例如：
They were late for work yesterday. 昨天他们上班迟到了。
3.一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”或“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他”，常与tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next month等时间状语连用。例如：
I will go back to my hometown next week. 下周我将回家乡。
4.现在进行时
现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，其构成为“主语+am/is/are+ doing+其他”，常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用。有时含listen、look等词的句子也用现在进行时。例如：
She is making a fire now. 她正在生火。
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室里唱歌。
5.过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示，一般用时间状语then、at that time、at this time yesterday、those days以及when/while引导的时间状语从句等来表示。其构成为“主语+was/were+ doing+其他”。例如：
I was reading a book in the library at that time. 那时我正在图书馆里看书。
6.现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对目前造成的影响或结果，也可表示某一行为或状态从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，常与just、already、yet、ever、never、so far、“for+一段时间”、“since +表示过去的时间点”等连用。其他构成为“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。例如：
He has lived here since 2022. 他自从2022年以来就一直住在这里。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Boys and girls, please read this ________（章节，段） carefully and
answer my questions.
passage
2.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are great Chinese women __________
（宇航员）.
astronauts
3.In the old days, people washed their clothes by ______（手）.
hand
4.They went to Hainan Island by _____（轮船） last month.
ship
5.There will be a wonderful football _______（比赛） this evening.
match
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My sister is interested in English and she ________（watch）
international news every day.
watches
2.—Where is your mum
—Oh, she ___________（wash） her car in the garden.
is washing
3.The child _________（cry） over there. What’s wrong with him
is crying
4.They __________（discover） this beach while they were sailing
around the island.
discovered
5.Jim walked into the room and _______（turn） on the light.
turned
6.So far, the city _________（build） more than 300 primary schools.
has built
7.Work hard at your lessons, and you _________（pass） the exam.
will pass
8.The weather report says that it ________（be） rainy for two more
days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
will be
9.We ____________（choose） Chengdu for the coming holiday already,
and the next step is to plan our route carefully.
have chosen
10.—I heard lots of noise from your group, Emma.
—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We _______________（discuss）
the history project at that time.
were discussing
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Miss Green at work today
—No. She ________ Beijing for a business trip.( )
B
A.goes to B.has gone to C.has been to
2.—Have you known Dr. Clark for a long time
—Yes. Since he ________ to China three years ago.( )
C
A.has come B.was coming C.came
3.Even if you learn something well, you ________ it unless you use
it.( )
C
A.forget B.forgot C.will forget
4.—Has Mr. Green arrived yet？
—No. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________.( )
A
A.shows up B.will show up C.has shown up
5.Sorry, Tom. You can’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.( )
C
A.used B.have used C.am using
6.—I ________ for Nanjing with my parents this afternoon.
—Have a nice trip!( )
C
A.leave B.left C.am leaving
四、按要求改写句子，每空一词，缩略词算一词。
1.Kate does some housework every day. （改为否定句）
Kate ________ ____ any housework every day.
doesn’t
do
2.Mrs. Brown left London three weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Mrs. Brown ____ _____ ______ ______ London for three weeks.
has
been
away
from
3.My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment. （就画线部分
提问）
_______ your mother ______ in the kitchen at the moment
What’s
doing
4.The students won’t go on the school trip. It will rain tomorrow.（用
if合并为复合句）
The students won’t go on the school trip if ___ ______ tomorrow.
it
rains
5.They had a meeting yesterday morning. （用from 9 to 11 yesterday
morning改写句子）
They ______ _______ a meeting from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.
were
having
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.They got married in 1895. 他们在1895年结婚。
（1）get married意为“结婚”，get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。get married （to sb.）表示短暂性动作，不可与时间段连用。若与时间段连用，应用be married （to sb.）。例如：
We got married after our graduation. 我们毕业后就结婚了。
He wants to get married to a doctor. 他想和一位医生结婚。
They have been married for 20 years. 他们已经结婚20年了。
【拓展】marry sb.意为“与某人结婚”（主语是男是女皆可）。例如：
Jeff married Linda last month. 上个月Jeff和Linda结婚了。
2.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他能到一个当时人类未知的地方去是很勇敢的。
unknown是形容词，意为“未知的；不出名的”。“be unknown to...”意为“不被……所知”。例如：
His invention was unknown to people at that time. 他的发明当时还不被人们所知。
3.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines，which are now widely used in hospitals. 她也推动了X光设备的使用, 这种设备现已经在医院广泛应用。
widely 是副词，意为“广泛地,普遍地”。widely 的形容词是wide。不过wide也可作副词，意为“充分地”。例如：
The road is about 8 metres wide. 这条马路约有8米宽。（作形容词）
The door was wide open. 门敞开着。（作副词）
4.正式用语和非正式用语
当我们说或写时，我们会使用正式用语或非正式用语。我们和老师或不熟悉的人使用正式用语。然而当我们跟我们的朋友说话或写信时，我们使用非正式用语。例如：问候语Hi和Hello是非正式用语，其他问候语像“Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms...”是正式用语。结束语中的Lots of love和Yours等只能用在非正式信函或电子邮件中。习语have a big mouth和in the soup等是非正式用语。缩写词esp.和Dec.等经常用在非正式的写作中。诸如We’ll、He’d和can’t等缩略形式经常用在非正式的写作中或和朋友交谈时。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.__________________（数学） is the science of numbers, quantities,
and shapes and the relations between them.
Mathematics/Maths
2.Who do you _______（钦佩） most, Neil Armstrong, Edison or
Marie Curie
admire
3.It is said that he is one of the youngest __________（教授） in the
university.
professors
4.There are all kinds of _______________（实验室） in the new
building.
laboratories/labs
5.With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is _______（广泛地）
used in the world.
widely
6.Reading is important, for it can open up a（n） _________（未知的）
world to us.
unknown
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The _________（discover） of X-ray has opened up a whole new
field of research.
discovery
2.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize ______（two） during her lifetime.
twice
3.The ___________（Frenchman） were invited to teach French in our
country last year.
Frenchmen
4.X-rays are used ________（help） doctors save lives in hospitals.
to help
5.Marie Curie ________（marry） a French scientist named Pierre
Curie in 1895.
married
三、单项选择。
1.—I think WeChat is used more ________ than QQ in China now.
—I agree with you.( )
B
A.quietly B.widely C.deeply
2.My pet dog died several days ago. I felt very sorry for its
________.( )
C
A.die B.dead C.death
3.Our government has ________ girls’ and women’s education in
mountain areas to help them live a better life.( )
C
A.pushed in B.pushed out C.pushed for
4.—Do you think it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you
have a cold
—________. Many people agree with it.( )
A
A.Believe it or not B.Never mind C.Sooner or later
5.Which phrase is for expressing a preference（偏好） in a formal
way ( )
C
A.I don’t want to do that.
B.I’m not doing that.
C.I would rather not do that.
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hey, Mary. 1. .
B: I’m reading an article about the new inventions that are changing
the world. It’s interesting.
A
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
A: 2. .
B: I think it should be the driverless car. Have you heard of it
A: Yes. 3. .
E
C
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
B: If you go to Guangdong Province, you may see one. 20 driverless
cars have begun to provide service for people there.
A: It’s really good news. 4. .
B: Of course. I don’t think safety is a problem. They can follow the
traffic rules.
A: Sounds good. 5. .
B
D
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others 碰巧发现了一株与其他水稻相比，拥有许多优势的自然杂交水稻
（1）happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。happen 是不及物动词，此处意为“碰巧；恰好”。例如：
I happened to meet my old friend at the coffee shop. 我碰巧在咖啡店里见到了我的老朋友。
【拓展】“It happens that+从句”意为“碰巧……”，可以与 happen to do sth.进行同义句转换。例如：
It happened that my parents were not at home yesterday. = My parents happened to be not at home yesterday. 我父母昨天碰巧不在家。
（2）advantage是名词，意为“优势；有利条件”。反义词为disadvantage, 意为“不利条件；缺点”。“have the/an advantage over...”表示“与……相比有某种优势，优于……”。例如：
Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. 他个子高，比其他运动员有优势。
2.his achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%，and in some places even more 他的成就使水稻产量增长20%-30%, 在一些地方甚至更多
increase 在此处用作及物动词，意为“增加”。“increase sth. by...”意为“把某物增加了……”。例如：
They have increased the price by 30%. 他们已把价格提高了30%。
【拓展】increase也可用作不及物动词，意为“增加”，increase by意为“增加了……”；increase to意为“增加到……”。例如：
The population of this town has increased by 10%. 这个镇的人口增长了10%。
The population of this town has increased to 80 thousand. 这个镇的人口已经增长到8万。
3.That is why I admire him so much. 那就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
“That’s why...”意为“那就是……的原因”，后接某事产生的结果。例如：
That’s why I was late for the meeting. 那就是我开会迟到的原因。
【拓展】（1）“that’s because...”意为“那是因为……”，后接某事发生的原因。例如：
I was late for the meeting. That’s because I met with a car accident on the way. 我开会迟到了，那是因为我在路上遇到了车祸。
（2）“that’s why...”和“that’s because...”两者之间可以互相转换，上句可以转化为：
I met with a car accident on the way, and that’s why I was late for the meeting. 我在来的路上遇到了车祸，因此我开会迟到了。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.My good friend Jane is always willing to do something to ______
（服务） others.
serve
2.It’s said that eating too much salt _________（增加） the risk of
high blood pressure.
increases
3.The kind man has made a great ___________（贡献） to the local
charity.
contribution
4.If you can speak English well, you’ll have a great __________（优
势） over others when looking for a job.
advantage
5.Some people are wasting food while others are dying of _______
（饥饿）.
hunger
6.Since 1969, 12 astronauts have _______（登陆） on the Moon
successfully.
landed
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.A child’s ____________（develop） is dependent on many factors.
development
2.He worked as a teacher after __________（graduate） from college.
graduating
3.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _________（science） in the
world.
scientists
4.—Why do you like climbing mountains so much
—Because when I reach the top of the mountain, I feel a sense of
____________（achieve）.
achievement
5.During World War II, a lot of _________（Russia） lost their lives.
Russians
6.Mathematics ___（be） my favourite subject at school.
is
7.Chinese scientists ________（step） onto Antarctica（南极洲） for
the first time in 1980.
stepped
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Alice in the classroom now ( )
—No. I ________ see her leaving about ten minutes ago.
B
A.forgot to B.happened to C.learned to
2.—I left my homework at home.
—That’s ________ Mr. Yang is unhappy. Remember to bring it here
tomorrow.( )
A
A.why B.because C.So
3.The girl’s grandfather died ________ cancer and her grandmother
died ________ a car accident.( )
C
A.of; of B.in; from C.of; from
4.A new type of hybrid rice was ________ into the USA in
1979.( )
C
A.invented B.discovered C.introduced
5.—Hello, can I speak to Mr. Green please
—Sorry. He is very busy ________.( )
C
A.at least B.at last C.at present
能力训练
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
Like too many inventors, Alissa Chavez never planned on
becoming one. Her 1. . to becoming an inventor started in
middle school. Chavez’s mother ran a home daycare, so she was really
2. . about the stories of children who died when they were left in
hot cars by accident. “In the U.S., 44 3. . died of heat stroke
（中暑） after being left in cars in 2013. I couldn’t 4. . losing
any of the kids we work with,” she said.
journey
sad
children
imagine
5. . love for those children made this a personal problem for
her. She wanted to stop it from happening to any child. During her
eighth grade, Chavez decided to focus her 6. . project on
developing a solution. After much research, at age 14, she 7. . up
with the idea of the Hot Seat. It is a small cushion （垫子） with a
sensor that’s placed in the car seat and connects to the parent’s
smartphone. 8. . the cushion senses that the smartphone has moved
more than 20 feet from the car with the baby still in the seat, it
sounds an alarm （警报）.
Her
science
came
If
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
Today, the Baby Hot Seat is 9. . to hit the market, and
Chavez, who continues to improve the health and happiness of young
children, has already started working 10. . her next product, Easy
Flow—an eco friendly baby bottle.
ready
on
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
As a child, Stephen Hawking was never a top student, but he was interested in Maths and Science. In his free time, he was always trying to explore how things work. He often took clocks and radios apart, though sometimes he had trouble putting them back together. Due to this love and interest, Hawking successfully won a scholarship to study Physics at Oxford when he was 17.
Sports had never been Hawking’s hobby since childhood, and he was not good at any ball games. In his third year at Oxford, Hawking found himself even worse at movements than before. He started to drop things and could not speak clearly. After a series of tests, doctors concluded that he was suffering from ALS （肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症）. But he never gave up. Hawking worked very hard to get the Doctor of Philosophy（哲学博士） and continued his research about space on a wheelchair with a special computer to help him talk.
Hawking shared his knowledge through writing. In his most famous book, A Brief History of Time, Hawking explains the universe, black holes and time travel in simple words that people can understand.
On March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76, Stephen Hawking passed away peacefully in his home at Cambridge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1.Stephen Hawking was always a top student when he was a
child.( )
F
2.At the age of 17, Hawking won a scholarship to study Physics at
Oxford.( )
T
3.The serious disease ALS stopped Hawking from doing his
research.( )
F
4.Hawking could only talk with the help of a special computer after he
got ALS.( )
T
5.Hawking shared his findings with the world through writing.( )
T
六、书面表达。
在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你崇拜和学习的人。请根据以下要点提示，以“The person I admire most”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示要点：
1.你最崇拜的人是谁，他（她）的大致情况（年龄、外貌和性格等）；
2.举例说明你为什么崇拜他（她）；
3.他（她）在你心目中的地位。
The person I admire most
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone has a hero. As for me, I admire my mother most.
My mother is neither rich nor famous. She is not perfect. But for me, she is not only my mother but also my teacher and good friend.
We do lots of things together. We go shopping, go to the cinema and so on. She even stays up late to watch a football game with me. My mother always loves me and cares for me. She helps me with my schoolwork and teaches me how to get on well with other people. She always knows what to say when I feel sad or angry. Whenever I need help, she is always there for me.
I love my mother very much. She is, and always will be, my hero.
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________历史上
in history
2._________________南非人
South African
3.________________某人一生中
all one’s life
4._________________参加海军
join the navy
5.___________________首次；初次
for the first time
6.__________________作为飞行员服役
serve as a pilot
7._________________进入太空
go into space
8._____________在太空
in space
9._________________失去控制
out of control
10.________________缩短
cut...short
11.____________________进一步研究
further research
12.______________走出来
step out
13.________________________带回地球
take back to the Earth
14._____________________________在古时候
in ancient times/the old days
15.______________手工
by hand
16._______________________推动……的使用
push for the use of...
17.___________________不为……所知
be unknown to
18._____________________碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
19.___________________被广泛地运用
be widely used
20.______________致力于；从事
work on
21.________________________胜于……的优势
have advantages over
22.______________________被引入
be introduced into
23._________________________产生很大的影响
make a great difference
24._______________目前，现在
at present
重点句型
1.___________________________________________________埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁
Who do you think is the greatest person in in history, Eddie
2.______________________________________________________________当他六岁第一次坐飞机时就对飞行感兴趣。
He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
3._____________________________________________阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。
Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
4._______________________________________________________________年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969
5.____________________________________________________________他们收集月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
6.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________由于表现出色，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，这是美国公民可以得到的最高奖励。
Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.
7.______________________________________________________________他很勇敢，去了一个当时人类未知的地方。
It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
8.___________________________________________________________我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.
9.________________________________这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
That is why I admire him so much.
六种常用时态
1. 一般现在时：表示现在的动作或存在的状态，也可表示经常的动作或个人的爱好。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话的时候正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对目前造成的影响或结果，也可表示某一行为或状态从过去某个时间一直持续到现在。
九年级 下册
Unit 2 Great people
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie 埃迪，你认为史上最伟大的人是谁
句中的do you think是插入语。一般疑问句形式的插入语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。例如：
What do you think is needed to make chopsticks 你认为制作筷子需要什么？
How much do you think she paid 你认为她付了多少钱
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.I’ve never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。
【辨析】hear of、 hear与hear from
hear of 听说，听到 同义词组为hear about, 后跟名词或代词，指
听到别人说起某人、某事, 是间接听说
hear 听到，听说 强调结果，后可跟从句
hear from 收到……的 来信 和receive/get a letter from同义，后跟表示人
的名词或代词，而不跟letter等词
例如：
Have you ever heard of the Palace Museum 你听说过故宫博物院吗？
We listened carefully but could hear nothing. 我们仔细听了，但什么也没听到。
I heard that your grandma was ill. 我听说你外婆生病了。
I heard from my pen friend Susan this morning. 我今天上午收到了笔友苏珊的来信。
3.South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life南非人，一位终生为非洲黑人权利而奋斗的战士
（1）fighter是可数名词，意为“战士”，由动词fight加后缀-er构成。例如：
Doctor Bethune was a great international fighter. 白求恩大夫是位伟大的国际战士。
（2）right在此处用作可数名词，意为“权利”，当表示这一意思时，right也可用作不可数名词。例如：
The right to work is a basic right of the citizens. 劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。
You have no right to stop me from doing that. 你无权阻止我那样做。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I think the telephone is one of the most amazing __________（发
明）.
inventions
2.Columbus __________（发现） America in 1492.
discovered
3.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great ________（先驱） of China’s
democratic revolution（民主革命）.
pioneer
4.My new classmate is a ________（俄罗斯人）. She comes from
Moscow.
Russian
5.I really don’t know the differences between Americans and
__________（欧洲人）.
Europeans
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Martin Luther King was a great _______（fight） for the rights of
black Americans.
fighter
2.As a great ________（invent）, Thomas Edison made a difference to
our life.
inventor
3.I think Albert Einstein is the ________（great） scientist in history.
greatest
4.We’ve never ______（hear） of that village he talked about.
heard
5.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for the rights of
black _________（Africa）.
Africans
6.Beethoven was a famous _________（compose） of classical music.
composer
7.In 1912, several _________（explore） from Europe became the first
humans to reach the South Pole.
explorers
8.In South Korea, an _______（Italy） restaurant used robots to serve
customers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Italian
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Germany ________ European country
—Yes, it is.( )
B
A.a B.an C.＼
2.With the ________ of the washing machine, people have more free
time to relax.( )
B
A.invitation B.invention C.condition
3.As we know, Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the
electric light bulb.( )
A
A.discovered; invented B.discovered; discovered C.invented; invented
4.Jimmy dislikes coffee, so he almost ________ drinks it.( )
C
A.often B.ever C.never
5.When ________ she will come back ( )
C
A.you think B.did you think C.do you think
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在他6岁第一次乘坐飞机时，他就开始对飞行感兴趣。
become/be interested in意为“（开始）对……感兴趣”，与take/have an interest in意思相近。例如：
Amy became interested in Chinese paper-cutting when she was a child. 埃米还是孩子时，就对中国剪纸感兴趣了。
【拓展】若句中有for或since构成的时间状语，应用be interested in而不用become interested in。例如：
My sister has been interested in dancing since she was 4 years old. 我妹妹从4岁起就对舞蹈感兴趣了。
2.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入海军并作为一名飞行员服役三年。
serve在此处用作不及物动词，意为“服役”。例如：
Her elder brother has served in the army for two years. 她哥哥已在军队里服役2年了。
【拓展】serve还可用作及物动词，意为“服务，招待”，后接名词、代词作宾语。serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. with sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。例如：
The waiter served me a cup of tea. 服务员给我上了一杯茶。
=The waiter served a cup of tea to me.
=The waiter served me with a cup of tea.
3.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。例如：
Linda manages to get the driving licence. 琳达设法拿到了驾照。
【拓展】try to do sth.意为“设法做某事；试图做某事”，强调要做某事，但不一定成功。例如：
John tried to pass the Maths test, but he failed in it again. 约翰试图通过数学考试, 但是他又失败了。
4.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始快速旋转，失去控制。
out of control意为“失去控制”，其反义短语是under control，意为“被控制住，处于控制之下”。例如：
A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
Don’t worry—everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在掌握之中。
5.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗收到缩短航程的指令。
“cut...short”在此处意为“缩短”。例如：
I will cut the long story short. 我要把这个长故事缩短。
6.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
further是形容词，意为“更远的； 更进一步的”，是far的一种比较级形式。最高级形式是furthest, 意为“最远的； 最深层的”。further 和furthest既可以表示距离的更远和最远，也可表示程度的更深和最深。例如：
We have decided to take further action. 我们决定采取进一步行动。
【拓展】（1）further还可作副词，意为“较远，更远”，其对应的最高级形式furthest意为“最远”。例如：
We had walked further than I realized. 在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
（2）far的另一种比较级形式是farther, 意为“（距离、时间上）更远（的），较远（的）”。其最高级形式是farthest, 意为“（距离、时间上）最远（的）”。例如：
On the farther side of the street there was a big shopping mall. 在街道的另一边有一个大购物中心。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Nancy wants to be a _____（飞行员） when she grows up.
pilot
2.Ozone（臭氧） forms a protective layer above the Earth’s _______
（表面）.
surface
3.After graduating from Nanjing University, my brother went to the
UK for_______（更进一步的） education.
further
4.The spaceship has already _______（降落） on the Moon.
landed
5.Jim always gives _______（命令） to his brother Sam. Sam is very
unhappy about this.
orders
6.After experiencing a lot of things happened in 2020, we have a
stronger sense of national ______（骄傲）.
pride
7.A car went out of _______（控制） and crashed into a big tree by
the road.
control
8.We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good
________（市民）.
citizens
9.“Please show me your driving _______（执照）,” the policeman said
to me politely.
license
10.Please _____（跨步） forward if you hear I call your name.
step
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The new machine need to be ______（test） before it is used.
tested
2.All the members of the Communist Party are called on to ______
（service） the people.
serve
3.Look, Mike is _________（spin） a ball on the tip of his finger.
spinning
4.On May 18, 2021, a wild Siberian tiger was ___________（success）
rescued and set free into the wild in China.
successfully
5.Unluckily, he missed his ______（fly） when he went to Beijing for
the first time.
flight
6.About 1,200 people were _______（choose） to take part in the
Beijing 2022 Olympic torch relay.
chosen
7.Is Neil Armstrong the first man ________（walk） on the Moon
to walk
8.We will send some robots to Mars as _________（explore）.
explorers
9.The scenery of the mountains was so beautiful that we walked
_______（far） than we had realized.
farther
10.We shouldn’t run away from the problems, but we should manage
________（solve） them.
to solve
三、单项选择。
1.—Artemisinin（青蒿素） has saved millions of people’s lives.
—That’s true. It’s a giant ________ for Chinese medicine.( )
A
A.leap B.change C.progress
2.We are doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.( )
C
A.exercise B.operations C.research
3.Zheng He was a voyager in the Ming Dynasty. He even succeeded
________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.( )
A
A.in B.on C.at
4.Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ a good way
to solve the energy problem.( )
C
A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with
5.My cousin ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary
school.( )
B
A.has become interested in
B.has been interested in
C.became interested in
6.—How do you like Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）
—Wonderful! It’s the ________ documentary I’ve ever watched.( )
C
A.better B.worse C.best
7.—Why did you ________ the waste bottles
—To do DIY.( )
B
A.take up B.take back C.take on
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.为了处理危机，总理缩短了他的假期。
In order to deal with the crisis, the prime minister ____ ______ his
holiday.
cut
short
2.我们知道，杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人。
As we know, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ___ ____ _____ space.
to
go
into
3.怀特先生的工作是测试各种类型的飞机。
Mr. White’s job is to test ____ ______ ___ aircraft.
all
types
of
4.昨天下午，士兵们接到了帮助村民扑灭大火的命令。
Yesterday afternoon, the soldiers received ____ ______ ___ help the
villagers put out the big fire.
the
order
to
5.我弟弟第一次看到大海的时候很兴奋。
My younger brother was excited when he saw the sea ____ ____
_____ _____.
for
the
first
time
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
On May 2, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan
Longping and Wu Mengchao. The news 1. . Chinese people very
sad.
made
Yuan Longping was famous 2. . the “Father of Hybrid（杂种的）
Rice”. He studied rice in his 3. . life. In the 1970s, he
developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed more than seventy
4. . people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes
from the hybrid rice.
as
whole
million
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
Wu Mengchao is the founder of hepatic surgery（肝胆外科） in
China. For a time, the success rate of hepatic surgery（肝脏手术）
was 5. . 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many
6. . lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the
7. . table.
only
people’s
operating
million whole people bright as
which operating make scientists only
These two top 8. . have left us. But we can find them in
the sky. They each have a planet 9. . has been named after
them. They are the 10. . stars in our hearts. We will always
remember them.
scientists
which
brightest
素养提升
六、完形填空。
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and . .1. . many local sports competitions. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register（登记） for the pilot recruitment（招募） program by her classmates . .2. . she was good at sports and had good eyesight. Thanks to her strong body and ability to stay calm
when . .3. . difficulty, Wang passed all tests and became part of the seventh batch（批） of female pilots in China. After four years of education and . .4. ., Wang successfully learned to fly four different kinds of aircraft.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female . .5. .. Three years later, her space dream came true as she was . .6. . as part of the Shenzhou X mission. Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from . .7. ., broadcasting to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. Many students
in China wrote to Wang after she returned, telling . .8. . their interest in space science.
In October 2021, China announced the three members for its Shenzhou ⅩⅢ space mission. Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in China’s space station as well as the . .9. . Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She spent six . .10. . in the space station. Most excitingly, Wang gave a second lecture in the space station together with her two colleagues, encouraging young people to follow their space dreams.
1.( ) A.looked after B.went out of C.took part in
C
2.( ) A.unless B.because C.so
B
3.( ) A.remembering B.reducing C.facing
C
4.( ) A.sleeping B.complaining C.training
C
5.( ) A.astronauts B.sailors C.professors
A
6.( ) A.given B.chosen C.changed
B
7.( ) A.school B.home C.space
C
8.( ) A.me B.her C.them
B
9.( ) A.first B.second C.third
A
10.( ) A.hours B.days C.months
C
Grammar（第四课时）
六种常用时态
1.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的动作或存在的状态，也可表示经常的动作或个人的爱好。其构成包括含有be动词和行为动词两种情况：（1）主语+be动词+其他；（2）主语+行为动词+其他（当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式）。常用的时间状语有：often、usually、sometimes、always等。例如：
I often go swimming on Sundays. 我经常在星期天去游泳。
2.一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。其构成可分为含有be动词和行为动词两种情况：（1）主语+was/were +其他；（2）主语+行为动词的过去式+其他。常用的时间状语有：yesterday、just now、last week、two years ago等。例如：
They were late for work yesterday. 昨天他们上班迟到了。
3.一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”或“主语+be going to+动词原形+其他”，常与tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next month等时间状语连用。例如：
I will go back to my hometown next week. 下周我将回家乡。
4.现在进行时
现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，其构成为“主语+am/is/are+ doing+其他”，常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用。有时含listen、look等词的句子也用现在进行时。例如：
She is making a fire now. 她正在生火。
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室里唱歌。
5.过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示，一般用时间状语then、at that time、at this time yesterday、those days以及when/while引导的时间状语从句等来表示。其构成为“主语+was/were+ doing+其他”。例如：
I was reading a book in the library at that time. 那时我正在图书馆里看书。
6.现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对目前造成的影响或结果，也可表示某一行为或状态从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，常与just、already、yet、ever、never、so far、“for+一段时间”、“since +表示过去的时间点”等连用。其他构成为“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。例如：
He has lived here since 2022. 他自从2022年以来就一直住在这里。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Boys and girls, please read this ________（章节，段） carefully and
answer my questions.
passage
2.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are great Chinese women __________
（宇航员）.
astronauts
3.In the old days, people washed their clothes by ______（手）.
hand
4.They went to Hainan Island by _____（轮船） last month.
ship
5.There will be a wonderful football _______（比赛） this evening.
match
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My sister is interested in English and she ________（watch）
international news every day.
watches
2.—Where is your mum
—Oh, she ___________（wash） her car in the garden.
is washing
3.The child _________（cry） over there. What’s wrong with him
is crying
4.They __________（discover） this beach while they were sailing
around the island.
discovered
5.Jim walked into the room and _______（turn） on the light.
turned
6.So far, the city _________（build） more than 300 primary schools.
has built
7.Work hard at your lessons, and you _________（pass） the exam.
will pass
8.The weather report says that it ________（be） rainy for two more
days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
will be
9.We ____________（choose） Chengdu for the coming holiday already,
and the next step is to plan our route carefully.
have chosen
10.—I heard lots of noise from your group, Emma.
—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We _______________（discuss）
the history project at that time.
were discussing
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Miss Green at work today
—No. She ________ Beijing for a business trip.( )
B
A.goes to B.has gone to C.has been to
2.—Have you known Dr. Clark for a long time
—Yes. Since he ________ to China three years ago.( )
C
A.has come B.was coming C.came
3.Even if you learn something well, you ________ it unless you use
it.( )
C
A.forget B.forgot C.will forget
4.—Has Mr. Green arrived yet？
—No. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________.( )
A
A.shows up B.will show up C.has shown up
5.Sorry, Tom. You can’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.( )
C
A.used B.have used C.am using
6.—I ________ for Nanjing with my parents this afternoon.
—Have a nice trip!( )
C
A.leave B.left C.am leaving
四、按要求改写句子，每空一词，缩略词算一词。
1.Kate does some housework every day. （改为否定句）
Kate ________ ____ any housework every day.
doesn’t
do
2.Mrs. Brown left London three weeks ago. （改为同义句）
Mrs. Brown ____ _____ ______ ______ London for three weeks.
has
been
away
from
3.My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment. （就画线部分
提问）
_______ your mother ______ in the kitchen at the moment
What’s
doing
4.The students won’t go on the school trip. It will rain tomorrow.（用
if合并为复合句）
The students won’t go on the school trip if ___ ______ tomorrow.
it
rains
5.They had a meeting yesterday morning. （用from 9 to 11 yesterday
morning改写句子）
They ______ _______ a meeting from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.
were
having
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.They got married in 1895. 他们在1895年结婚。
（1）get married意为“结婚”，get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。get married （to sb.）表示短暂性动作，不可与时间段连用。若与时间段连用，应用be married （to sb.）。例如：
We got married after our graduation. 我们毕业后就结婚了。
He wants to get married to a doctor. 他想和一位医生结婚。
They have been married for 20 years. 他们已经结婚20年了。
【拓展】marry sb.意为“与某人结婚”（主语是男是女皆可）。例如：
Jeff married Linda last month. 上个月Jeff和Linda结婚了。
2.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他能到一个当时人类未知的地方去是很勇敢的。
unknown是形容词，意为“未知的；不出名的”。“be unknown to...”意为“不被……所知”。例如：
His invention was unknown to people at that time. 他的发明当时还不被人们所知。
3.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines，which are now widely used in hospitals. 她也推动了X光设备的使用, 这种设备现已经在医院广泛应用。
widely 是副词，意为“广泛地,普遍地”。widely 的形容词是wide。不过wide也可作副词，意为“充分地”。例如：
The road is about 8 metres wide. 这条马路约有8米宽。（作形容词）
The door was wide open. 门敞开着。（作副词）
4.正式用语和非正式用语
当我们说或写时，我们会使用正式用语或非正式用语。我们和老师或不熟悉的人使用正式用语。然而当我们跟我们的朋友说话或写信时，我们使用非正式用语。例如：问候语Hi和Hello是非正式用语，其他问候语像“Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms...”是正式用语。结束语中的Lots of love和Yours等只能用在非正式信函或电子邮件中。习语have a big mouth和in the soup等是非正式用语。缩写词esp.和Dec.等经常用在非正式的写作中。诸如We’ll、He’d和can’t等缩略形式经常用在非正式的写作中或和朋友交谈时。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.__________________（数学） is the science of numbers, quantities,
and shapes and the relations between them.
Mathematics/Maths
2.Who do you _______（钦佩） most, Neil Armstrong, Edison or
Marie Curie
admire
3.It is said that he is one of the youngest __________（教授） in the
university.
professors
4.There are all kinds of _______________（实验室） in the new
building.
laboratories/labs
5.With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is _______（广泛地）
used in the world.
widely
6.Reading is important, for it can open up a（n） _________（未知的）
world to us.
unknown
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The _________（discover） of X-ray has opened up a whole new
field of research.
discovery
2.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize ______（two） during her lifetime.
twice
3.The ___________（Frenchman） were invited to teach French in our
country last year.
Frenchmen
4.X-rays are used ________（help） doctors save lives in hospitals.
to help
5.Marie Curie ________（marry） a French scientist named Pierre
Curie in 1895.
married
三、单项选择。
1.—I think WeChat is used more ________ than QQ in China now.
—I agree with you.( )
B
A.quietly B.widely C.deeply
2.My pet dog died several days ago. I felt very sorry for its
________.( )
C
A.die B.dead C.death
3.Our government has ________ girls’ and women’s education in
mountain areas to help them live a better life.( )
C
A.pushed in B.pushed out C.pushed for
4.—Do you think it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you
have a cold
—________. Many people agree with it.( )
A
A.Believe it or not B.Never mind C.Sooner or later
5.Which phrase is for expressing a preference（偏好） in a formal
way ( )
C
A.I don’t want to do that.
B.I’m not doing that.
C.I would rather not do that.
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hey, Mary. 1. .
B: I’m reading an article about the new inventions that are changing
the world. It’s interesting.
A
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
A: 2. .
B: I think it should be the driverless car. Have you heard of it
A: Yes. 3. .
E
C
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
B: If you go to Guangdong Province, you may see one. 20 driverless
cars have begun to provide service for people there.
A: It’s really good news. 4. .
B: Of course. I don’t think safety is a problem. They can follow the
traffic rules.
A: Sounds good. 5. .
B
D
A. What are you doing
B. But are they safe
C. But I’ve never seen one in the street.
D. I hope I will have a chance to experience it.
E. What do you think is the greatest new invention
F. Who do you think is the greatest person in history
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others 碰巧发现了一株与其他水稻相比，拥有许多优势的自然杂交水稻
（1）happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。happen 是不及物动词，此处意为“碰巧；恰好”。例如：
I happened to meet my old friend at the coffee shop. 我碰巧在咖啡店里见到了我的老朋友。
【拓展】“It happens that+从句”意为“碰巧……”，可以与 happen to do sth.进行同义句转换。例如：
It happened that my parents were not at home yesterday. = My parents happened to be not at home yesterday. 我父母昨天碰巧不在家。
（2）advantage是名词，意为“优势；有利条件”。反义词为disadvantage, 意为“不利条件；缺点”。“have the/an advantage over...”表示“与……相比有某种优势，优于……”。例如：
Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. 他个子高，比其他运动员有优势。
2.his achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%，and in some places even more 他的成就使水稻产量增长20%-30%, 在一些地方甚至更多
increase 在此处用作及物动词，意为“增加”。“increase sth. by...”意为“把某物增加了……”。例如：
They have increased the price by 30%. 他们已把价格提高了30%。
【拓展】increase也可用作不及物动词，意为“增加”，increase by意为“增加了……”；increase to意为“增加到……”。例如：
The population of this town has increased by 10%. 这个镇的人口增长了10%。
The population of this town has increased to 80 thousand. 这个镇的人口已经增长到8万。
3.That is why I admire him so much. 那就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
“That’s why...”意为“那就是……的原因”，后接某事产生的结果。例如：
That’s why I was late for the meeting. 那就是我开会迟到的原因。
【拓展】（1）“that’s because...”意为“那是因为……”，后接某事发生的原因。例如：
I was late for the meeting. That’s because I met with a car accident on the way. 我开会迟到了，那是因为我在路上遇到了车祸。
（2）“that’s why...”和“that’s because...”两者之间可以互相转换，上句可以转化为：
I met with a car accident on the way, and that’s why I was late for the meeting. 我在来的路上遇到了车祸，因此我开会迟到了。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.My good friend Jane is always willing to do something to ______
（服务） others.
serve
2.It’s said that eating too much salt _________（增加） the risk of
high blood pressure.
increases
3.The kind man has made a great ___________（贡献） to the local
charity.
contribution
4.If you can speak English well, you’ll have a great __________（优
势） over others when looking for a job.
advantage
5.Some people are wasting food while others are dying of _______
（饥饿）.
hunger
6.Since 1969, 12 astronauts have _______（登陆） on the Moon
successfully.
landed
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.A child’s ____________（develop） is dependent on many factors.
development
2.He worked as a teacher after __________（graduate） from college.
graduating
3.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _________（science） in the
world.
scientists
4.—Why do you like climbing mountains so much
—Because when I reach the top of the mountain, I feel a sense of
____________（achieve）.
achievement
5.During World War II, a lot of _________（Russia） lost their lives.
Russians
6.Mathematics ___（be） my favourite subject at school.
is
7.Chinese scientists ________（step） onto Antarctica（南极洲） for
the first time in 1980.
stepped
三、单项选择。
1.—Is Alice in the classroom now ( )
—No. I ________ see her leaving about ten minutes ago.
B
A.forgot to B.happened to C.learned to
2.—I left my homework at home.
—That’s ________ Mr. Yang is unhappy. Remember to bring it here
tomorrow.( )
A
A.why B.because C.So
3.The girl’s grandfather died ________ cancer and her grandmother
died ________ a car accident.( )
C
A.of; of B.in; from C.of; from
4.A new type of hybrid rice was ________ into the USA in
1979.( )
C
A.invented B.discovered C.introduced
5.—Hello, can I speak to Mr. Green please
—Sorry. He is very busy ________.( )
C
A.at least B.at last C.at present
能力训练
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
Like too many inventors, Alissa Chavez never planned on
becoming one. Her 1. . to becoming an inventor started in
middle school. Chavez’s mother ran a home daycare, so she was really
2. . about the stories of children who died when they were left in
hot cars by accident. “In the U.S., 44 3. . died of heat stroke
（中暑） after being left in cars in 2013. I couldn’t 4. . losing
any of the kids we work with,” she said.
journey
sad
children
imagine
5. . love for those children made this a personal problem for
her. She wanted to stop it from happening to any child. During her
eighth grade, Chavez decided to focus her 6. . project on
developing a solution. After much research, at age 14, she 7. . up
with the idea of the Hot Seat. It is a small cushion （垫子） with a
sensor that’s placed in the car seat and connects to the parent’s
smartphone. 8. . the cushion senses that the smartphone has moved
more than 20 feet from the car with the baby still in the seat, it
sounds an alarm （警报）.
Her
science
came
If
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
Today, the Baby Hot Seat is 9. . to hit the market, and
Chavez, who continues to improve the health and happiness of young
children, has already started working 10. . her next product, Easy
Flow—an eco friendly baby bottle.
ready
on
sad science child journey she
on ready come if imagine
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
As a child, Stephen Hawking was never a top student, but he was interested in Maths and Science. In his free time, he was always trying to explore how things work. He often took clocks and radios apart, though sometimes he had trouble putting them back together. Due to this love and interest, Hawking successfully won a scholarship to study Physics at Oxford when he was 17.
Sports had never been Hawking’s hobby since childhood, and he was not good at any ball games. In his third year at Oxford, Hawking found himself even worse at movements than before. He started to drop things and could not speak clearly. After a series of tests, doctors concluded that he was suffering from ALS （肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症）. But he never gave up. Hawking worked very hard to get the Doctor of Philosophy（哲学博士） and continued his research about space on a wheelchair with a special computer to help him talk.
Hawking shared his knowledge through writing. In his most famous book, A Brief History of Time, Hawking explains the universe, black holes and time travel in simple words that people can understand.
On March 14th, 2018, at the age of 76, Stephen Hawking passed away peacefully in his home at Cambridge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1.Stephen Hawking was always a top student when he was a
child.( )
F
2.At the age of 17, Hawking won a scholarship to study Physics at
Oxford.( )
T
3.The serious disease ALS stopped Hawking from doing his
research.( )
F
4.Hawking could only talk with the help of a special computer after he
got ALS.( )
T
5.Hawking shared his findings with the world through writing.( )
T
六、书面表达。
在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你崇拜和学习的人。请根据以下要点提示，以“The person I admire most”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示要点：
1.你最崇拜的人是谁，他（她）的大致情况（年龄、外貌和性格等）；
2.举例说明你为什么崇拜他（她）；
3.他（她）在你心目中的地位。
The person I admire most
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone has a hero. As for me, I admire my mother most.
My mother is neither rich nor famous. She is not perfect. But for me, she is not only my mother but also my teacher and good friend.
We do lots of things together. We go shopping, go to the cinema and so on. She even stays up late to watch a football game with me. My mother always loves me and cares for me. She helps me with my schoolwork and teaches me how to get on well with other people. She always knows what to say when I feel sad or angry. Whenever I need help, she is always there for me.
I love my mother very much. She is, and always will be, my hero.
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________历史上
in history
2._________________南非人
South African
3.________________某人一生中
all one’s life
4._________________参加海军
join the navy
5.___________________首次；初次
for the first time
6.__________________作为飞行员服役
serve as a pilot
7._________________进入太空
go into space
8._____________在太空
in space
9._________________失去控制
out of control
10.________________缩短
cut...short
11.____________________进一步研究
further research
12.______________走出来
step out
13.________________________带回地球
take back to the Earth
14._____________________________在古时候
in ancient times/the old days
15.______________手工
by hand
16._______________________推动……的使用
push for the use of...
17.___________________不为……所知
be unknown to
18._____________________碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
19.___________________被广泛地运用
be widely used
20.______________致力于；从事
work on
21.________________________胜于……的优势
have advantages over
22.______________________被引入
be introduced into
23._________________________产生很大的影响
make a great difference
24._______________目前，现在
at present
重点句型
1.___________________________________________________埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁
Who do you think is the greatest person in in history, Eddie
2.______________________________________________________________当他六岁第一次坐飞机时就对飞行感兴趣。
He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
3._____________________________________________阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。
Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
4._______________________________________________________________年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969
5.____________________________________________________________他们收集月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
6.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________由于表现出色，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，这是美国公民可以得到的最高奖励。
Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.
7.______________________________________________________________他很勇敢，去了一个当时人类未知的地方。
It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
8.___________________________________________________________我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.
9.________________________________这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
That is why I admire him so much.
六种常用时态
1. 一般现在时：表示现在的动作或存在的状态，也可表示经常的动作或个人的爱好。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话的时候正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对目前造成的影响或结果，也可表示某一行为或状态从过去某个时间一直持续到现在。