Unit 3 Robots 单元练习课件(共99张PPT)

(共99张PPT)
九年级 下册
Unit 3 Robots
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。
complain about意为“抱怨，投诉”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。complain在此处用作不及物动词。“complain to...”意为“向……抱怨/投诉”；“complain about sb./sth. to...”意为“向……抱怨/投诉某人/某事”。例如：
We should complain to the manager. 我们应该向经理投诉。
She complained about his bad manners to me. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
【拓展】complain还可用作及物动词，意为“诉说，申诉，控告”，后面常跟从句作宾语。例如：
Some students complained that the exam was too hard. 有些学生抱怨考试太难了。
2.Post this for me. 给我把这封信寄出去。
post在此处用作及物动词，意为“邮寄”，是英式英语，美式英语中常用mail表示“投递，邮寄”。post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”；post sth. for sb.意为“为某人邮寄某物”。例如：
Susan posted me a Christmas card last year.=Susan posted a Christmas card to me last year. 苏珊去年寄给我一张圣诞贺卡。
Can you post the letter for me 你能替我寄这封信吗
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.More than two hundred _______（机器人） appeared at the robot
show last week.
robots
2.Uncle Sun _______（邮寄） me a new bike, and I couldn’t wait to
have a ride around the community.
posted
3.Studies show both physical and mental activities can make the
______（大脑） work better.
brain
4._________（无论什么） I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt
that, my boy.
Whatever
5.When there is something wrong with the machine, you can
_________（投诉） to the shop.
complain
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim is ______（lazy） than any other boy in his class.
lazier
2.It’s __________（danger） to play football in the street.
dangerous
3.Would you like ________（help） me with my homework
to help
4.We can do sports like ________（play） basketball or running after
class.
playing
5.Viewed from ______（out） space, planet Earth provides a pleasing
blue and white view.
outer
三、单项选择。
1.Mike often complains ________ his parents ________ his
friends.( )
B
A.to; on B.about; to C.about; on
2.It took the firemen about an hour to ________ the big fire.( )
C
A.put off B.put away C.put out
3.With the development of modern science and technology, we can
________ the deep sea.( )
B
A.expect B.explore C.excuse
4.—How about going hiking this weekend
—That ________ great. Why not ( )
A
A.sounds B.smells C.looks
5.The government would like to take the opportunity to thank all who
helped ________ during the strong rainstorm in Zhengzhou.( )
B
A.by the way B.in any way C.on the way
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.So he ordered one from a robot shop. 因此他从机器人商店订购了一个机器人。
order在此处用作及物动词，意为“订购”。“order sth. from...”意为“从……订购某物”。order 可接双宾语，即order sb. sth.= order sth. for sb., 意为“为某人订购某物”。例如：
She ordered some books from the bookshop. 她从书店里订购了一些书。
My dad ordered me a big cake.=My dad ordered a big cake for me. 爸爸给我订了一个大蛋糕。
【拓展】
（1）order用作及物动词，还意为“命令”。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。例如：
The officer ordered his soldiers to go to bed at once. 军官命令他的士兵们马上去睡觉。
（2）order还可意为“点（酒、菜等）”，此时用作及物或不及物动词。例如：
Mr. Green ordered himself a cup of coffee. 格林先生给自己点了一杯咖啡。
2.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs. 看来，这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
（1）“It seems/seemed + that 从句”意为“似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he washed the clothes by hand. 似乎他手洗了这些衣服。
【拓展】seem 其他用法:
① seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，可与“It seems that...”进行句型转换。例如：
Mary seems to have a lot of friends. = It seems that Mary has a lot of friends. 玛丽似乎有很多朋友。
②“seem （to be）+形容词”意为“似乎/看来……”。例如：
The baby seems （to be） very hungry. 那婴儿似乎很饿了。
（2）in general意为“总的来说；大体上”。例如：
In general, it’s a good place to visit. 总的来说，那是个游览的好地方。
3.After a few comfortable weeks，however, things started to go wrong. 然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。
go wrong 在此处意为“出现问题”。例如：
Things started to go wrong when he left school. 当他毕业时，问题出现了。
【拓展】
① go wrong用于描述机器时，可表示机器“发生故障，出毛病”。例如：
Something has gone wrong with the air conditioner. 这台空调机出毛病了。
② go可用作连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
The fish has gone bad. Throw it away. 这鱼肉已经坏了，把它扔掉。
4.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 机器人感染了病毒，不再正常地工作了。
（1）catch a virus 意为“感染病毒”，多用于电脑、机器人等。例如：
My computer caught a virus, and it didn’t work. 我的电脑感染了病毒，不能用了。
（2）no longer 意为“不再”，位于实义动词前，连系动词be、助动词、情态动词后，相当于“not...any longer”, 但not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词后，any longer常置于句末。例如：
You’re no longer a kid. = You’re not a kid any longer. 你不再是个小孩了。
【辨析】 no longer 与 no more
no longer 着重表示时间不再延续，相当于“not...any longer”
no more 着重表示次数、数量或程度不再增加或减少，相当于
“not...any more”
例如：
Amy no longer lives here. = Amy doesn’t live here any longer. 埃米不在这儿居住了。
You can drink no more. = You can’t drink any more. 你不能再喝了。
5....he would find his flat in a complete mess... ……他会发现公寓里乱作一团……
（1）in a mess意为“乱作一团，一塌糊涂”。mess是可数名词，意为“乱七八糟，杂乱，不整齐”。例如：
When I got home, I found it in a mess. 当我回到家时，发现家里一团糟。
（2）complete在此处用作形容词，意为“完全的，彻底的”。complete还可意为“完整的”。例如：
I want to buy a complete set of Shakespeare’s plays. 我想买一套莎士比亚戏剧全集。
【拓展】
① complete还可用作及物动词，意为“完成”。例如：
Complete the sentences with these words. 用这些单词完成句子。
② completely是副词，意为“完全地”，修饰动词、形容词或副词。例如：
Their experiences are completely different. 他们的经历截然不同。
I understand completely. 我完全明白。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.So far, over twenty companies have ________（订购） 570 C919
planes from China.
ordered
2.Different people have different needs, so it’s very hard to _______
（使……满意） everyone.
satisfy
3.The police were in _________（完全的） control of the situation.
complete
4.Southerners can’t understand why northerners always ______（储藏）
so many cabbages for winter.
store
5.A college education can cost much in the US, especially at a
_______（私人的） school.
private
6.Lisa took some ______（硬币） out of her pocket and gave them to
the old woman.
coins
7.Tommy, your bedroom is in a ______（乱七八糟）. Please tidy it up.
mess
8.Tony said he built a train, which was in fact a big bamboo bed with
four _______（车轮）.
wheels
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The baby fell asleep soon after his mother _____（lay） him in the
crib（婴儿床）.
laid
2.If you use the phone _________（proper）, it may work for you for
quite a few years.
properly
3.If everything goes _________（smooth）, the new subway line will
be ready for traffic at the end of the year.
smoothly
4.Since my brother bought a car in 2020, his bike has no _______
（long） been in use.
longer
5.His room is really untidy. The clothes and papers are _______
（spread） all over the floor.
spread
6.Stop ________（make） so much noise. It is time for our class.
making
7.We are all busy _________（prepare） for the History test tomorrow.
preparing
8.For companies, it’s not easy to meet the changing ______（need）
of younger customers.
needs
三、单项选择。
1.Turn off the heater when you go out, or you’ll run up a huge gas
________.( )
A
A.bill B.price C.menu
2.________ we were having dinner in the restaurant, the owner’s dog
took my bag away quietly.( )
C
A.After B.Until C.While
3.In some African countries, children are made ________ heavy work
because their parents have died.( )
B
A.do B.to do C.doing
4.________, each of us needs about 9 hours of sleep each day to keep
us healthy.( )
C
A.In return B.In a moment C.In general
5.Keep it in mind that you should never open an unknown site, or
your computer may ________ a virus.( )
B
A.create B.catch C.cause
6.—Do you have any ideas about ________ the old toys
—You can donate them to a children’s home near your
community.( )
C
A.how I can get B.who I can ask for C.what I can do with
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
1.这个机器人似乎没有广告里讲的那么好用。
___ _______ that this robot does not work as well as advertised.
It
seems
2.杰克跑得如此快，以至于把一位老人撞倒了。
Jack ran so fast that he ________ _____ an old man.
knocked
over
3.在警察的帮助下，这个游客在游客中心找到了她的孩子。
______ ____ _____ ___ the police, the tourist found her child in the
visitor centre.
With
the
help
of
4.我只在特殊场合穿这身西装，所以它看起来和新的没两样。
I only ______ the business suit on special occasions, so it’s ___ good
___ new.
wear
as
as
5.下班回到家时，丽萨发现她的房间一团糟。
Lisa found her room was ___ ___ complete ______ when she got
home from work.
in
a
mess
能力训练
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
invention less any with and
disappear finish answer quickly an
ChatGPT is a new AI chatbot. “Chatbot” means a robot that can
chat 1. . people. The dialogue format （程式） allows ChatGPT
2. . questions, admit mistakes, and refuse bad requests. After
with
to answer
coming out, it has reached 100 million users just for two months.
People want to get 3. . exciting and special experience from it.
GPT technology can help people do a lot of things 4. .
and correctly. This new technology can make people use 5. . time
to do more things. It can also help reduce（降低） the risk of making
mistakes, 6. . GPT can not only think like humans but also work
like computers.
It is reported that the 7. . passed the United States
Medical Licensing Exam（行医资格测评） recently. In a December
an
quickly
less
and
invention
invention less any with and
disappear finish answer quickly an
report, ChatGPT almost passed three exams without 8. . training.
Besides, ChatGPT may take the place of people to do many jobs.
Experts said some jobs could 9. . by ChatGPT. And a study
from a famous university found that 47% of US jobs would
10. . because of AI in the next 20 years. So, what do you
think of ChatGPT
any
be finished
disappear
invention less any with and
disappear finish answer quickly an
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Have you ever taken a trip to a fruit garden You probably have a great experience. But you may not know this: it takes workers a great deal of time and effort to take care of the fruit trees as well as pick the fruit. It’s really hard work. To help the workers, a robot has come to a peach garden in Georgia, the USA.
The robot uses a sensing system and excellent GPS technology. They help the robot find its way through the peach garden easily. Once at a peach tree, the robot uses a 3D camera to decide which peaches need to be picked. Then it gets the peaches with a “hand” that is connected to the end of its arm.
The robot will play a role in two very important parts of peach growing: tree pruning and tree thinning. Pruning means properly removing（去除） some branches. In this way, more surface areas of the peach trees can get sunlight. Then the trees will grow better.
Thinning is picking small or undeveloped peaches from peach trees, which can allow bigger and better peaches to grow. Those better ones are what the owners really want. They are easy to sell on the fruit market.
However, the robot can’t fully take the place of humans in the two parts now. That’s because of the special environment of the peach garden. The weather always changes. The land is not always dry. And the trees have different shapes and sizes. All these factors can influence the way the robot operates. To solve the problem, the robot company is working hard to improve the robot, but there is still a long way to go.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
1.According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ to grow fruit.( )
A
A.difficult B.easy C.boring
2.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.( )
B
A.what technology the robot has
B.how the robot works in the garden
C.how the robot finds its way through the garden
3.How does the robot do the tree pruning ( )
B
A.It cuts down some trees.
B.It makes tree branches fewer.
C.It picks undeveloped peaches.
4.In the future, the robot will be able to ________ in the peach
garden.( )
C
A.pick peaches faster
B.report the weather
C.work in different conditions
5.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.A trip to a peach garden
B.Problems of peach growing
C.Technology in the peach garden
Grammar（第四课时）
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
1.宾语从句与简单句的转换
（1）在含有由that引导的宾语从句的复合句中，当主句谓语动词为find、notice、hear、see、think等动词时，可用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。“宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、动词原形或v.-ing形式。例如：
I found that he was very clever.
→I found him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。
I saw that some boys were playing basketball in the playground.
→I saw some boys playing basketball in the playground. 我看到一些男孩在操场上打篮球。
（2）含有由when、where、how、what、who等疑问词引导的宾语从句的复合句中，当主句谓语动词为know、remember、forget、learn等动词且主、从句主语一致时，可用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。例如：
We don’t know what we will do next.
→We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。
2.结果、目的状语从句与简单句的转换
（1）“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句转换为简单句时，有以下几种情况：
①当主、从句主语一致，that从句为肯定句时，可用“...enough to do sth.”来转换。例如：
Peter ran so fast that he got the first place.→Peter ran fast enough to get the first place. 彼得跑得如此之快以至于得了第一名。
②当主、从句主语不一致，that从句为肯定句时，可用“...enough for sb. to do sth.”来转换。此时，要注意不定式后不得再重复接宾语。例如：
The question is so easy that everyone can answer it.
→The question is easy enough for everyone to answer. 这个问题很简单，每个人都能回答。
③当主、从句主语一致，that从句为否定句时，可用“too...to...”来转换。例如：
Alice was so tired that she couldn’t walk any farther.
→Alice was too tired to walk any farther. 爱丽丝太累了，走不动了。
④当主、从句主语不一致，that从句为否定句时，可用“too...for sb. to...”来转换。例如：
The article is so difficult that we can’t understand it.
→The article is too difficult for us to understand.
（2）当由so that引导的目的状语从句主语与主句的主语相同时，可用“in order to...”将从句转换成简单句。例如：
They work hard so that they can get into a good high school.
→They work hard in order to get into a good high school. 他们努力学习以便能进入一所好的高中。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.You have a bad cold. You’d better take these _____（药片） three
times a day.
pills
2.Some children are _______ （不确定） who to ask for help when
they’re in trouble.
unsure
3.Miss Yang lives on the seventh floor. She is tired of climbing
______（楼梯）.
stairs
4.This kind of computer can ______（储存） a lot of information.
store
5.Although Mr. Li is over 80, he still has a good ________（记忆力）.
memory
二、单项选择。
1.Jim found it impossible ________ to bed early in the university,
since he had to do experiments day and night.( )
B
A.going B.to go C.to going
2.—Andy, have you seen Jim this morning
—Yes. I saw him ________ up a mobile phone in his office at ten
o’clock.( )
C
A.was fixing B.to fix C.fixing
3.The community worker was patient enough ________ to the old how
to use smart phones.( )
B
A.explain B.to explain C.explains
4.—What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—It is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.( )
B
A.enough; to B.so; that C.such; that
5.Miss Brown bought an expensive sweeper ________ have more free
time, and she found the money well spent.( )
A
A.in order to B.so that C.as a result
6.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ my car
—There is a car park near the Phoenix Plaza. You can park it
there.( )
B
A.how to stop B.where to park C.how to park
三、将下列复合句转换成简单句。每空一词。
1.We saw that two robots were working in the restaurant.
We saw _____ _______ ________ in the restaurant.
two
robots
working
2.Mrs. Green found that her windows were broken when she got back
home.
Mrs. Green found ____ _________ _______ when she got back home.
her
windows
broken
3.I think that it is important to teach children to look after themselves.
I think ___ _________ ___ ______ children to look after themselves.
it
important
to
teach
4.I wonder what I should do to help Sam improve his Chinese.
I wonder ______ ___ ____ to help Sam improve his Chinese.
what
to
do
5.Marx was so smart that he entered college at the age of 12.
Marx was ______ ________ ___ enter college at the age of 12.
smart
enough
to
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.Come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot magazine for free! 3月14日那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志!
for free意为“免费”。
The science museum is open to the public for free. 科学博物馆免费向公众开放。
2.Please hold and I’ll put you through. 请别挂断，我会给您接通电话。
（1）hold在此处用作不及物动词，意为“（打电话时）等待，不挂断”，与hold on或hold the line同义。例如：
—May I speak to Mr. Smith 我可以和史密斯先生通话吗
—Please hold and I’ll go and get him. 请不要挂断，我去叫他。
（2）put through意为“给……接通（电话）”。put sb. through to sb.则意为“给某人接通（电话）找某人”。例如：
Could you put me through to the manager, please 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗
3.Would you like us to have it checked 您想让我们找人检查一下它吗
句中的have it checked是have sth. done结构，意为“让某事被做”，相当于get sth. done。此处have后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，含有被动意义。例如：
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要去理发。
4.美式英语和英式英语有以下几个方面的区别:
英式英语（举例） 美式英语（举例）
单词拼写 programme program
词汇 bookshop bookstore
语法 Have you got a bike Do you have a bike
注意：美式英语和英式英语在发音上也有区别，比较明显的是辅音/r/在英式英语中只在元音前面发音, 在辅音前面是不发音的，而在美式英语中/r/无论哪种情况都是发音的。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.This shopping mall offers excellent service. No wonder it is always
full of __________（顾客）.
customers
2.My computer has caught a（n） ______（病毒） and it has gone
wrong.
virus
3.Don’t worry. Our robot engineer will _______（联系） you soon.
contact
4.There will be a（n） ____________（国际的） robot show in
Sunshine Town next week.
international
5.I tried to call you but I couldn’t get ________（电话接通）.
through
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What can I do for you, Sir
—I want two _______（copy） of today’s China Daily.
copies
2.The 2021 World Robot Conference was _____（hold） in Beijing.
held
3.Who has ______（sweep） the floor It’s so clean and tidy.
swept
4.The machine is _________（design） to do the cooking for people.
designed
5.One of my teeth is aching, and I’ll have it _______（pull）.
pulled
三、单项选择。
1.—Hello. This is Visa Customer Centre. May I speak to Mr. Smith
—________ He is coming.( )
C
A.I’m afraid not. B.Who is that C.Hold on, please.
2.Mr. Li sent his son abroad in order ________ him a better
education.( )
B
A.give B.to give C.giving
3.Dad, there ________ a parents meeting next Friday. Will you attend
it ( )
A
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have
4.The washing machine does not work well, so we must have it
________ this afternoon.( )
A
A.repaired B.repair C.repairing
5.If the customers rings up for me again, please ________ the call to
the sales department.( )
C
A.run through B.look through C.put through
6.—How do you know that Mr. Green is from the UK
—Because he said “________” just now.( )
B
A.I loved my vacation in Beijing
B.The bookshop is open 24 hours a day
C.I will watch a movie to relax myself
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Peter! What are you doing on the phone
B: 1. .
A: What kind of robot is it
F
A. It is an AI table tennis robot.
B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. Whom was it invented by
D. Could you tell me more about it
E. It can practise with players and it never gets tired.
F. I’m reading an article about a robot called Pongbot.
B: 2. . It’s a popular “coach” for Chinese table tennis players.
A: Sounds interesting! 3. .
A
D
A. It is an AI table tennis robot.
B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. Whom was it invented by
D. Could you tell me more about it
E. It can practise with players and it never gets tired.
F. I’m reading an article about a robot called Pongbot.
B: Of course! It’s of great help to the table tennis players. For
example, it can take photos for players clearly at any time. 4. .
What’s more, it can imitate（模仿） different players in the world.
A: That’s amazing! I believe that the table tennis players will make
great progress with the help of the robot.
B: 5. .
E
B
A. It is an AI table tennis robot.
B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. Whom was it invented by
D. Could you tell me more about it
E. It can practise with players and it never gets tired.
F. I’m reading an article about a robot called Pongbot.
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.How long do you expect your robot’s batteries to last 你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久
expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望/指望某人做某事”。expect to do sth.意为“期待/期望做某事”。例如：
I expect you to win the match. 我期待你赢得比赛。
We all expect to see the new film. 我们都期待看那部新电影。
【拓展】be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”。
You aren’t expected to do it. 没打算要你做那件事。
2.However, I am not satisfied with it at all. 然而，我对它一点儿也不满意。
satisfied在此处用作形容词，意为“满意的，满足的”。be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”，与be pleased with 同义。例如：
Are your parents satisfied with your grades 你的父母对你的成绩感到满意吗？
3.The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 这个机器人的质量也不达标。
（1）quality 在此处用作名词，意为“质量”。“the quality of ...”意为“……的质量”。例如：
The quality of our life has improved since we moved to China. 自从我们移居中国以来，生活质量有了很大的提高。
（2）up to standard 意为“合格，达到标准”。例如：
The quality of this bike is up to standard. 这辆自行车的质量是合格的。
4.I regret having bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了这样一个机器人。
regret在此处用作及物动词，意为“后悔；遗憾”，后跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。例如：
He regretted the choice he had made. 他后悔他所做出的决定。
My uncle regrets that he never went to college. 我叔叔为自己从未上过大学而感到遗憾。
【拓展】
（1）regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事（此事已做）”。例如：
I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了你。
（2）regret to do sth.表示对将要做的事感到抱歉或遗憾（此事未做）。例如：
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.He is complaining about the _______（质量） of the robot to the
company.
quality
2.A zero-waste store provides zero-waste _________（产品） to help
people start on a greener life journey.
products
3.Our school has ___________（完全地） changed over the years.
completely
4.I don’t ______（后悔） putting time and energy into the competition.
regret
5.The bags from that factory are not up to ________（标准）.
standard
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Sandy was _________（happy） today because she failed the driving
test again.
unhappy
2.—Mum, could you teach me how ________（iron） clothes
—OK, wait a moment.
to iron
3.Don’t expect parents ______（do） everything for us.
to do
4.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs __________（collect）
so that it can be recycled.
collecting
5.The art teacher is ________（satisfy） with my drawing.
satisfied
三、单项选择。
1.The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger
and larger.( )
C
A.cultures B.customers C.products
2.We should speed up the Internet and lower the ________.( )
B
A.money B.price C.value
3.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. ________, you should speak it as much as possible.( )
B
A.After all B.First of all C.In the end
4.Please read the ________ carefully before you use the new
machine.( )
B
A.information B.instructions C.invitation
5.—________ do you change your robot’s batteries
—Once half a year.( )
A
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
能力训练
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
role useful clean general need
sure customer invent of that
The safety of food, especially in restaurants, is getting more and
more important because 1. . COVID-19. Restaurants are trying to put
some distance between their workers and 2. . by using
of
customers
cooking robots. In some ways, they are 3. . for preventing the
spread of the virus.
Since last month, the restaurant White Castle has hired a robot
4. . can cook fast food on its own. The robot named Flippy was
5. . by the company Miso Robotics. The company has been
working closely with White Castle for about a year. They want more
robots to help workers with some jobs like 6. . tables and
delivering（送） takeout food.
useful
that
invented
cleaning
role useful clean general need
sure customer invent of that
In 7. ., robot food service is becoming popular now. Some
people think there is no 8. . for human workers in restaurants. But
in fact, humans are still necessary in this field. We are 9. . how
things will go later. But one thing is certain: robots will play an
important 10. . in our daily life in the future.
general
need
unsure
role
role useful clean general need
sure customer invent of that
素养提升
五、完形填空。
When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks, . .1. . engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.
Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh is a roboticist, a person . .2. . designs builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that . .3. .—cars, trains
and animals. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar . .4. . small cars. Hoping to continue . .5. . robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right but snakes can twist in many . .6. .. “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset said.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing . .7. . own snake robots. A typical snake robot is made up of a lot of metal containers linked together, each with a motor and electronic parts . .8. .. Choset’s team programmed
robots to perform the same movements like real snakes. The robots also moved in ways that snakes . .9. . don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl（爬行） . .10. . the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
1.( ) A.and B.but C.so
B
2.( ) A.which B.whom C.who
C
3.( ) A.moved B.laughed C.jumped
A
4.( ) A.to B.as C.with
A
5.( ) A.working with B.working on C.working out
B
6.( ) A.products B.quality C.directions
C
7.( ) A.his B.their C.her
B
8.( ) A.inside B.outside C.below
A
9.( ) A.suddenly B.quietly C.usually
C
10.( ) A.against B.across C.through
C
六、书面表达。
假如你是来自英格兰某中学的交换生John Smith, 你想参加英文报纸Sunrise Daily的广告中介绍的机器人培训班。
____________________________________________________
ROBOT COURSE
◇Robot course for beginners at Moonlight School
◇Organized visits to Friendship Robots Company
E-mail: robotcourse@
请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封80词左右的电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容必须包括：
1.培训班课程的具体安排及课程持续多长时间;
2.参观机器人公司是否需要付费;
3.课程结束后是否可以自己设计机器人。
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Firstly, I’d like to know more about the course arrangement. For example, could you tell me how long the course will last I prefer to know if there is any class on the weekend. Next, I’m interested in the visits to Friendship Robots Company. Would you tell me whether I need to pay Finally, I wonder whether I’ll be able to design a robot by myself at the end of the course.
Thank you for your time and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
Dear Sir/Madam,#b#
I’m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Moonlight School.
知识清单
重点短语
1.____________________________向……抱怨某人/某物
complain about sb./sth. to...
2._____________在上班
at work
3.______________与……几乎一样, 简直是
as good as
4.____________收拾妥，整理好
tidy up
5.____________________允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
6.____________以便，为了
so that
7.______________总的来说，大体上
in general
8.______________发生故障
go wrong
9.________________感染病毒
catch a virus
10._______________不再
no longer
11.___________________犯错误
make mistakes
12._______________凌乱无序
in a mess
13.________________撞翻
knock over
14._________________________提醒某人想起/做某事
remind sb. of/to do sth.
15.______________________满足某人的需求
satisfy one’s needs
16.________________给……接通（电话）
put through
17.____________________对……感到满意
be satisfied with
18.______________首先
first of all
19.___________________达到标准
up to standard
20._________________忙于
be busy with
21.________________以任何方式
in any way
重点句型
1._______________________________________这样他们可以做任何他们被要求去做的事。
So they could do whatever they’re asked to.
2.______________________________________机器人能以任何方式帮助你和我吗
Could robots help you and me in any way
3.____________________________________________________看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需要。
It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs.
4.________________________________________________机器人感染了病毒，不再正常地工作了。
The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
5.______________________________________江先生不知道该怎么处理它。
Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it.
6.__________________________________您愿意让我们检查它吗
Would you like us to have it checked
7._________________________________________________好的机器人应该只需每半年检查一次。
A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.
8._____________________________________________这个机器人的质量也不达标。
The quality of this robot is not up to standard either.
9.___________________________________我后悔买了这样一个机器人。
I regret having bought a robot like this.
10.___________________________________________________________无论何时您对它不满意都可告知我们。
You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it.
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
1. 宾语从句与简单句的转换
（1）在含有由that引导的宾语从句的复合句中，当主句谓语动词为find、notice、hear、see、think等动词时，可用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。
（2）含有由when、where、how、what、who等疑问词引导的宾语从句的复合句中，当主句谓语动词为know、remember、forget、learn等动词且主、从句主语一致时，可用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。
重点语法
2. 结果、目的状语从句与简单句的转换
（1）“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句转换为简单句时，有以下几种情况：
①主、从句主语一致，that从句为肯定句时，可用“...enough to do sth.”来转换。
②主、从句主语不一致，that从句为肯定句时，可用“...enough for sb. to do sth.”来转换。
③主、从句主语一致，that从句为否定句时，可用“too...to...”来转换。
④当主、从句主语不一致，that从句为否定句时，可用“too...for sb. to...”来转换。
（2）当由so that引导的目的状语从句主语与主句的主语相同时，可用“in order to...”将从句转换成简单句。