外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature Understanding ideas The Sky Railway 知识点 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature Understanding ideas The Sky Railway 知识点 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-18 00:53:14 | ||
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Period 2: the Sky Railway (Learning) 导学案
微语境2：母亲节写信作为母亲礼物。（字数80左右）
After the play, I took home the letter I had placed in the pocket. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
课堂学习任务目标
识记词块，准备词汇过关；
分析句子中的句型和语法；
Task 1:根据课本内容翻译下列短语
即将做，准备做 _______________________
稳定地，稳固地 adv ___________________
特别 adj _____________________________
世界屋脊 ____________________________
完整的，彻底的；完成 adj/v ___________
纪录；记载 n/v _______________________
微妙的，精美的，脆弱的 adj ___________
保护脆弱的生态系统 __________________
关心；忧虑，担心 n/v _________________
引起我的注意 ________________________
杰出的 adj ___________________________
一群 ________________________________
在桥下 ______________________________
闲暇时 ______________________________
在它们的自然栖息地 __________________
似乎完全没有意识到 __________________
时速超过100公里 ____________________
160公里长的桥梁 _____________________
明显的，清晰的 adj ____________________
保护其独特的生态系统 _________________
飞越 _________________________________
海平面以上 ___________________________
多变的天气 ___________________________
确保 _________________________________
建造 v _______________________________
感到自豪和成就感 _____________________
保护某人免受某事的伤害 _______________
接近某事 _____________________________
让风景栩栩如生 _______________________
漫步，闲逛 v _________________________
吸引人们的钦佩 _______________________
由于我们的努力 _______________________
应受，值得 v _________________________
非凡的 adj ___________________________
Task 2：Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
译： ___________________________________________________________________________________
be about to = be to do = be going to do；be ready to 将要, 即将, 正打算，动作马上就要发生, 常与when引导的从句连用, 不与具体时间状语连用。
我正要出发时，天开始下雨了。I __________ _________ _________ _________ when it began to rain.
请安静。会议即将开始。Be quiet, please. The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________.
男孩正要说话，但有人先开口了。The boy _____ ________ _______ ______ but someone spoke first.
快点火车就要开了。Hurry up. The train _________ _________ _________ _________.
Task 3. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
译：____________________________________________________________________________________
take 花费，耗费 it takes somebody some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间来做某事
这是乐队耗费17年时间打造的一张新专辑.
It ___________ _________ ____________ for the band to produce a new record.
但是这样的努力非常耗时和耗费精力.
But such efforts _________ a lot of time and effort.
耗费片刻想想, 我们每个人都拥有真实的活生生的个体.
_________ a moment to think about this. Each of us is a tangible, living soul.
平均来说, 冷却和加热耗费差不多的电能.
On average, cooling _________ _________ _________ power as heating.
Task 4. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
译：________________________________________________________________________________
concern n. 1)关系到你自己的)重要的事情 2)忧虑，担心，关切
他主要关心的是能够养活他的家人。
_________ _________ _________ is to be able to provide for his family.
我担心的是你没有完成足够的工作。
_________ _________ is that you’re not getting enough work done.
concern v. 1) 使担忧；使挂念；使焦虑 2)对（某人）很重要；与（某人）相关；
concern oneself with / about 对……感兴趣 be concern with 涉及……；与……有关
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
他告诉他们不要为他担心。He told them ________ ________ ________ themselves about him.
你没有必要关心所发生的事情。There’s no need to ________ ________ ________ what happened.
我最近一直很关心你。I ________ always _____________ ____________ you lately.
就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____, I’m not against your plan.
concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about / for … 担心/关心…… be concerned with 关心……
我有点担心你的健康。I _________ a bit _________ _________ your health.
她担心我吃的东西太少了。She _________ _________ _________ how little food I eat.
就我而言，父母过于关心孩子的未来。
_________ _______ _______ I am concerned, parents show too much concern about the future of their children.
换言之，他们相当关心孩子的未来。
In other words, they _________ rather _________ _________ their children’s future.
【语境应用】完成句子。
Many parents ______________ (concern) that some TV programmes will have a bad effect on the development of their children.
The public have shown great ________ about the food safety, because it is _________ (concern) about the people’s health.
就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。
_________________________, only by studying hard can I succeed in time.
Task 5. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
译: ____________________________________________________________________________________
catch one’s eye: 闯入眼帘；突然引起……的注意
can’t take your eyes off sb/sth 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开
look sb in the eye 正视某人
keep an eye on sb / sth 照看某人 / 某物
have an eye / a good eye for sth 对某事物有鉴赏力
她转过身，瞥见有个东西从草地上穿了过去。
As she turned back, a movement across the lawn ________ ________ ________.
Task 6. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
译：____________________________________________________________________________________
leisure n. 空闲; 闲暇
at one’s leisure: 空闲时
leisure time空闲; 业余时间
leisure activities 休闲活动
leisure facilities 休闲设施
1) Come round for lunch and read them __________ _________ __________ (你空闲时).
2) Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more __________ __________ (业余时间).
3) The town lacks __________ ___________ (休闲设施) such as a swimming pool or squash courts.
Task 7. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.
它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，表示被动的和完成的动作，此时应注意人称一致 。
再给(give)我一个小时，我也可以解决他的问题。_____ another hour, I can also work out his problem.
写(write)得匆忙，这篇文章写得不太好。________ in a hurry, this article was not so good.
他被大雨淋湿(catch)了。_________ in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
从山顶看(see)这座城市，它更漂亮了。_____ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
因为沉浸在冥想中(lose)，所以他没听到那个声音。_____ in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
Task 8. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
译： ___________________________________________________________________________________
动词-ing形式，playing…and wandering…的使用为读者带来生动的画面感
1) wander v. 1. (在某地方)徘徊，闲逛，漫步偏离(正道); 2. 走失; 离散; 3.走神; 神志恍惚; 开小差
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city. _____________
She wandered aimlessly about the house. _____________
He was found wandering the streets of New York. _____________
We’ve wandered off / from the point somewhat. _____________
Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. _____________
Lucy allowed her mind to wander to other things. _____________
2) scenery n. 景, 景色
sight通常用来描述眼前的景色或景象，尤其是那些具有视觉吸引力的，如"the sight of the old people sitting on the chairs"指的是老人坐在椅子上这一场景或景象。
scenery指的是某一地区或环境的整体自然景色，通常涉及较大范围或整体的景观，如"the beautiful scenery of the river"指的是河流的美丽风景。
view通常指的是从某个特定位置或角度所看到的景色，强调的是观察者的视角和位置，如"a good view of the city from the top of the tower"指的是从塔顶可以看到的城市美景。
scene也可以表示景象或场景，但它通常指的是一个具体的、有特定活动或氛围的场地或地方。
scene, scenery, sight, view
1) We are happy to see the ___________ of the old people’ s sitting on the chairs.
2) The beautiful ___________ of the river impressed me most.
3) You can enjoy a good ____________ of the city from the top of the tower.
4) We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the ___________.
课后巩固作业
1. 用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分， 并使句意基本保持不变。
We spent the morning walking around the old part of the city. ________
The climbers stood on the top of Mount Hua, enjoying the impressive view. ________
I prefer to make a trip to the countryside nearby and take some photos when I am free. ________
How the large and heavy stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains a mystery. _______
Easily damaged plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter. ________
2. 用英语正确形式填空
You’d better take your umbrella in case of the ____________________ (多变的) weather.
To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations ________________________ (建造).
We were also able to enjoy ____________________ (有规律的) breaks in lower areas.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of ____________________ (自豪) and achievement.
Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like ____________________ (表面).
Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep ____________________ (徘徊) the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s ____________________ (钦佩) for centuries.
Passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical ____________________ (风景).
We are proud that the environment ____________________ (值得) the care.
It truly is an ____________________ (非凡) “Sky Railway”.
3. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
__________ __________ (伸出) and slowly lift the right arm and left leg off the floor, keeping the movement controlled.
How to protect wildlife while building the highway is __________ __________ __________ __________ (最关注的问题之一).
When I reached my destination, the first thing to __________ __________ __________ (映入我眼帘) was crowds of goats wandering the grasslands.
You'll learn how to work with light and shadow to __________ __________ __________ __________ ________ (让你们的画栩栩如生).
The engineer felt ________ ________ _________ _________ __________ ________ (一股自豪感和成就感) when seeing the completed bridge.
微语境2：母亲节写信作为母亲礼物。（字数80左右）
After the play, I took home the letter I had placed in the pocket. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
课堂学习任务目标
识记词块，准备词汇过关；
分析句子中的句型和语法；
Task 1:根据课本内容翻译下列短语
即将做，准备做 _______________________
稳定地，稳固地 adv ___________________
特别 adj _____________________________
世界屋脊 ____________________________
完整的，彻底的；完成 adj/v ___________
纪录；记载 n/v _______________________
微妙的，精美的，脆弱的 adj ___________
保护脆弱的生态系统 __________________
关心；忧虑，担心 n/v _________________
引起我的注意 ________________________
杰出的 adj ___________________________
一群 ________________________________
在桥下 ______________________________
闲暇时 ______________________________
在它们的自然栖息地 __________________
似乎完全没有意识到 __________________
时速超过100公里 ____________________
160公里长的桥梁 _____________________
明显的，清晰的 adj ____________________
保护其独特的生态系统 _________________
飞越 _________________________________
海平面以上 ___________________________
多变的天气 ___________________________
确保 _________________________________
建造 v _______________________________
感到自豪和成就感 _____________________
保护某人免受某事的伤害 _______________
接近某事 _____________________________
让风景栩栩如生 _______________________
漫步，闲逛 v _________________________
吸引人们的钦佩 _______________________
由于我们的努力 _______________________
应受，值得 v _________________________
非凡的 adj ___________________________
Task 2：Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
译： ___________________________________________________________________________________
be about to = be to do = be going to do；be ready to 将要, 即将, 正打算，动作马上就要发生, 常与when引导的从句连用, 不与具体时间状语连用。
我正要出发时，天开始下雨了。I __________ _________ _________ _________ when it began to rain.
请安静。会议即将开始。Be quiet, please. The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________.
男孩正要说话，但有人先开口了。The boy _____ ________ _______ ______ but someone spoke first.
快点火车就要开了。Hurry up. The train _________ _________ _________ _________.
Task 3. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
译：____________________________________________________________________________________
take 花费，耗费 it takes somebody some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间来做某事
这是乐队耗费17年时间打造的一张新专辑.
It ___________ _________ ____________ for the band to produce a new record.
但是这样的努力非常耗时和耗费精力.
But such efforts _________ a lot of time and effort.
耗费片刻想想, 我们每个人都拥有真实的活生生的个体.
_________ a moment to think about this. Each of us is a tangible, living soul.
平均来说, 冷却和加热耗费差不多的电能.
On average, cooling _________ _________ _________ power as heating.
Task 4. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
译：________________________________________________________________________________
concern n. 1)关系到你自己的)重要的事情 2)忧虑，担心，关切
他主要关心的是能够养活他的家人。
_________ _________ _________ is to be able to provide for his family.
我担心的是你没有完成足够的工作。
_________ _________ is that you’re not getting enough work done.
concern v. 1) 使担忧；使挂念；使焦虑 2)对（某人）很重要；与（某人）相关；
concern oneself with / about 对……感兴趣 be concern with 涉及……；与……有关
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
他告诉他们不要为他担心。He told them ________ ________ ________ themselves about him.
你没有必要关心所发生的事情。There’s no need to ________ ________ ________ what happened.
我最近一直很关心你。I ________ always _____________ ____________ you lately.
就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____, I’m not against your plan.
concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about / for … 担心/关心…… be concerned with 关心……
我有点担心你的健康。I _________ a bit _________ _________ your health.
她担心我吃的东西太少了。She _________ _________ _________ how little food I eat.
就我而言，父母过于关心孩子的未来。
_________ _______ _______ I am concerned, parents show too much concern about the future of their children.
换言之，他们相当关心孩子的未来。
In other words, they _________ rather _________ _________ their children’s future.
【语境应用】完成句子。
Many parents ______________ (concern) that some TV programmes will have a bad effect on the development of their children.
The public have shown great ________ about the food safety, because it is _________ (concern) about the people’s health.
就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。
_________________________, only by studying hard can I succeed in time.
Task 5. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
译: ____________________________________________________________________________________
catch one’s eye: 闯入眼帘；突然引起……的注意
can’t take your eyes off sb/sth 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开
look sb in the eye 正视某人
keep an eye on sb / sth 照看某人 / 某物
have an eye / a good eye for sth 对某事物有鉴赏力
她转过身，瞥见有个东西从草地上穿了过去。
As she turned back, a movement across the lawn ________ ________ ________.
Task 6. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
译：____________________________________________________________________________________
leisure n. 空闲; 闲暇
at one’s leisure: 空闲时
leisure time空闲; 业余时间
leisure activities 休闲活动
leisure facilities 休闲设施
1) Come round for lunch and read them __________ _________ __________ (你空闲时).
2) Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more __________ __________ (业余时间).
3) The town lacks __________ ___________ (休闲设施) such as a swimming pool or squash courts.
Task 7. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.
它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。
过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，表示被动的和完成的动作，此时应注意人称一致 。
再给(give)我一个小时，我也可以解决他的问题。_____ another hour, I can also work out his problem.
写(write)得匆忙，这篇文章写得不太好。________ in a hurry, this article was not so good.
他被大雨淋湿(catch)了。_________ in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
从山顶看(see)这座城市，它更漂亮了。_____ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
因为沉浸在冥想中(lose)，所以他没听到那个声音。_____ in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
Task 8. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
译： ___________________________________________________________________________________
动词-ing形式，playing…and wandering…的使用为读者带来生动的画面感
1) wander v. 1. (在某地方)徘徊，闲逛，漫步偏离(正道); 2. 走失; 离散; 3.走神; 神志恍惚; 开小差
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city. _____________
She wandered aimlessly about the house. _____________
He was found wandering the streets of New York. _____________
We’ve wandered off / from the point somewhat. _____________
Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. _____________
Lucy allowed her mind to wander to other things. _____________
2) scenery n. 景, 景色
sight通常用来描述眼前的景色或景象，尤其是那些具有视觉吸引力的，如"the sight of the old people sitting on the chairs"指的是老人坐在椅子上这一场景或景象。
scenery指的是某一地区或环境的整体自然景色，通常涉及较大范围或整体的景观，如"the beautiful scenery of the river"指的是河流的美丽风景。
view通常指的是从某个特定位置或角度所看到的景色，强调的是观察者的视角和位置，如"a good view of the city from the top of the tower"指的是从塔顶可以看到的城市美景。
scene也可以表示景象或场景，但它通常指的是一个具体的、有特定活动或氛围的场地或地方。
scene, scenery, sight, view
1) We are happy to see the ___________ of the old people’ s sitting on the chairs.
2) The beautiful ___________ of the river impressed me most.
3) You can enjoy a good ____________ of the city from the top of the tower.
4) We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the ___________.
课后巩固作业
1. 用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分， 并使句意基本保持不变。
We spent the morning walking around the old part of the city. ________
The climbers stood on the top of Mount Hua, enjoying the impressive view. ________
I prefer to make a trip to the countryside nearby and take some photos when I am free. ________
How the large and heavy stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains a mystery. _______
Easily damaged plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter. ________
2. 用英语正确形式填空
You’d better take your umbrella in case of the ____________________ (多变的) weather.
To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations ________________________ (建造).
We were also able to enjoy ____________________ (有规律的) breaks in lower areas.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of ____________________ (自豪) and achievement.
Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like ____________________ (表面).
Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep ____________________ (徘徊) the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s ____________________ (钦佩) for centuries.
Passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical ____________________ (风景).
We are proud that the environment ____________________ (值得) the care.
It truly is an ____________________ (非凡) “Sky Railway”.
3. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
__________ __________ (伸出) and slowly lift the right arm and left leg off the floor, keeping the movement controlled.
How to protect wildlife while building the highway is __________ __________ __________ __________ (最关注的问题之一).
When I reached my destination, the first thing to __________ __________ __________ (映入我眼帘) was crowds of goats wandering the grasslands.
You'll learn how to work with light and shadow to __________ __________ __________ __________ ________ (让你们的画栩栩如生).
The engineer felt ________ ________ _________ _________ __________ ________ (一股自豪感和成就感) when seeing the completed bridge.