人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future 词汇过关练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future 词汇过关练习（含答案） |  | |
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新人版高中英语选择性必修一 Book 4 Unit 2 Looking into the future
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.__________________________adj.远程的；偏远的
2.__________________________ adj.有关的；有意义的
3.__________________________n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
4.__________________________vt.&n.预测；预报
5.__________________________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
6.__________________________n.短语；词组
7.__________________________vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
8.__________________________ n.模式；方式；风格
9.__________________________ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
10.__________________________ n.警告；警示；先兆
11.__________________________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量
12.__________________________ n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
13.__________________________ vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
14.__________________________ n.电线；金属丝（或线）
vt.接通电源；将..连接到
15.__________________________ adj.可获得/购得的；（人）有空的
16.__________________________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
17.__________________________ n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织
18.__________________________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）
19.__________________________ adv.因此；由此
20.__________________________ adj.乡村的；农村的
21.__________________________ n.奢华
22.__________________________ n.职业；事业
23.__________________________ n.可能性；前景
24.__________________________ n.段；段落
25.__________________________ n.文章
26.__________________________ adj.不正常的；反常的
27.__________________________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
28.__________________________ vi.&vt.（使）停止；终止
29.knob n.__________________________
30.appliance n.__________________________
31. sensor n.__________________________
32.wiring n.__________________________
33.air conditioner__________________________
34.nanobot n.__________________________
35.artificial intelligence(AI)__________________________
36. signpost n.__________________________
mand n.vt.__________________________
38.obey vi.&vt.__________________________
39.remote control__________________________
40.deceased adj.__________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.__________________________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→__________________________n.批评→__________________________ n.批评家
2.__________________________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________________________adj．缺席的；不在的
3.__________________________adj.安全的；安心的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→__________________________ n.保护措施；安全工作
4.__________________________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→__________________________adv.效率高地→__________________________ n.效率；功效
5.__________________________vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合→__________________________n.结合；混合
6. __________________________vt.劝说；说服→__________________________ n.劝说；说服→__________________________ adj.有说服力的
7.__________________________ adj.电的；用电的→__________________________ n.电；电能
8.__________________________ n.爱好；偏爱→__________________________vt.较喜欢
9.__________________________ vt.预测；预言；预料→ __________________________n.预测；预言
10.__________________________ n.职业；占领→__________________________ vt.使用；占用；占领；占据
11.__________________________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________________________adj.对面的；相反的→__________________________ n.反对；对手
12.__________________________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________________________ n.距离；遥远；疏远
13.__________________________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→__________________________adj.犯罪的；犯法的n.罪犯
14.__________________________ n.强调；重视；重要性→__________________________v.强调
15.__________________________ vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________________________n.抵制；抗拒→__________________________ adj.抵抗的
16.__________________________ adj.自动的→__________________________ adv.自动地
17.__________________________vi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体→__________________________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
18.__________________________ adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→__________________________ adv.潜在地；可能地
19.__________________________ vt.发现；查明→__________________________ n.侦探
20. __________________________adj.精确的；准确的→__________________________n.精确性→__________________________ adv.精确地
21.__________________________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________________________n.图书馆
22.__________________________n.创新；创造→__________________________v.创新
23.__________________________n.幻想；想象→__________________________ adj.怪诞的，荒诞不经的，极好的，了不起的
III.重难短语
1.__________________________将来
2.__________________________在远方
3.__________________________在初期；早先
4.__________________________着火
5.__________________________说服某人不做某事
6.__________________________日常生活
7.__________________________关/开（电灯、机器等）
8.__________________________偏爱
9.__________________________考虑
10.__________________________从这种意义上来讲
11.__________________________关心；关注
12.__________________________而不是
13.__________________________为.…提供
14.__________________________（与…）保持联系；了解
IV.单句语法填空
1.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite__________________________(accuracy).
2.By using the latest technologies，drones（无人机）could also start providing higher value services for railways, __________________________(detect)faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
3.In France，quality of life is much more important than__________________________(efficient).
4.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular__________________________（occupy), branch of study or research.
5.His__________________________(predict) about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.
6.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of__________________________(secure） by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
7.The monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each__________________________(combine).
8.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of__________________________ (electrical)---roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.
V.小语段填空
1.My father advised my sister to be a dentist, and she was touched by his__________________________ at last, because his words were so__________________________. (persuade)
2.Nowadays, most women__________________________ being at work to being at home. The__________________________ indicates that women are longing for more independence.(prefer)
3.European and American science__________________________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful__________________________.（combine)
4.It is difficult to __________________________a hurricane. Sometimes it takes many years to make a __________________________about a hurricane's behaviour with much accuracy.(predict)
5.He is always __________________________from class, and his__________________________makes his headteacher angry.（absence)
6.This kind of cloth is said to be__________________________ to water and I can't__________________________ the temptation of it. Therefore, I have decided to buy some. But my decision met with the__________________________ from my mother.(resist)
7.Tell your doctor with the of the__________________________symptom so that he can give you the__________________________ treatment. If you are not treated__________________________, you'll be in danger.(accurate)
8.It's high time that we placed great __________________________ on the contain of the virus outbreak. The prevention of the virus outbreak can't be too__________________________.(emphasis)
VI.高级句式表达
1.我一听到此消息便通知了你。（the instant引导时间状语从句）
I sent you the news ____________________________________________________.
2.我花了相当长时间才理解那幅油画的意义。（It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
____________________________________________________ the meaning of the painting.
3.Susan 向我表明她希望自己能过上新的生活。（make it+adj.+to sb.+that...)
____________________________________________________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
4.为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。（command）
____________________________________________________, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.remote 2.relevant 3.routine 4.forecast 5.advocate
6. phrase 7.switch 8.mode 9.instant 10.warning
11.constant 12.cancer 13.leak 14.wire 15.available
16.nevertheless17.structure 18.clone 19.hence 20.rural
21.luxury22.career23.prospeet24.paragraph25.essay
26.abnormal27.artificial28.cease29.旋钮;球形把手
30.电器;器具31.传感器;敏感元件32.电线线路;线路系统
33.空调机;空调设备34.纳米机器人35.人工智能36.路标
37.n.指令;命令;控制以.命令;控制38.服从;遵守39.遥控器;遥控 40.已死的;亡故的
II.词汇拓展
1.critical; criticism;critic2.absence; absent3.secure;
security4.efficient;efficiently;efficiency 5.combine;
combination 6. persuade; persuasion; persuasive 7. electrical;
electricity8.preference;prefer9.predict；prediction
10. occupation; occupy 1l. oppose; opposite; opposition
12. distant; distance13. crime; criminal 14. emphasis;
emphasize15. resist; resistance; resistant16. automatic;
automatically 17.integrate;integrated 18. potential;potentially
19.detect;detective 20. accurate; accuracy; accurately
21. librarian; library 22. innovation; innovate 23. fantasy;fantastic
IⅡ.重难短语
1.in the future 2. in the distance 3. early on 4. catch fire
5.persuade sb. not to do sth.6. daily routine 7. switch off/on
8.have/show a preference for 9. think about 10. in this sense
11.care about12.rather than 13. provide...with...
14.keep in touch (with...)
IV.单句语法填空
1.accurate 2.detecting 3.efficiency 4.occupation
5.predictions 6.security 7.combination 8.electricity
V.小语段填空
1,persuasion； persuasive 2. prefer; preference 3.combined;
combination 4. predict; prediction5.absent; absence
6.resistant; resist; resistance 7. accuracy; accurate; accurately
8.emphasis; emphasized
VI.高级句式表达
1.the instant I heard it
2. It takes me quite a long time to understand
3. Susan made it clear to me that
4. To help you have a better command of Chinese
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.__________________________adj.远程的；偏远的
2.__________________________ adj.有关的；有意义的
3.__________________________n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
4.__________________________vt.&n.预测；预报
5.__________________________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
6.__________________________n.短语；词组
7.__________________________vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
8.__________________________ n.模式；方式；风格
9.__________________________ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
10.__________________________ n.警告；警示；先兆
11.__________________________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量
12.__________________________ n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
13.__________________________ vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
14.__________________________ n.电线；金属丝（或线）
vt.接通电源；将..连接到
15.__________________________ adj.可获得/购得的；（人）有空的
16.__________________________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
17.__________________________ n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织
18.__________________________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）
19.__________________________ adv.因此；由此
20.__________________________ adj.乡村的；农村的
21.__________________________ n.奢华
22.__________________________ n.职业；事业
23.__________________________ n.可能性；前景
24.__________________________ n.段；段落
25.__________________________ n.文章
26.__________________________ adj.不正常的；反常的
27.__________________________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
28.__________________________ vi.&vt.（使）停止；终止
29.knob n.__________________________
30.appliance n.__________________________
31. sensor n.__________________________
32.wiring n.__________________________
33.air conditioner__________________________
34.nanobot n.__________________________
35.artificial intelligence(AI)__________________________
36. signpost n.__________________________
mand n.vt.__________________________
38.obey vi.&vt.__________________________
39.remote control__________________________
40.deceased adj.__________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.__________________________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→__________________________n.批评→__________________________ n.批评家
2.__________________________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→__________________________adj．缺席的；不在的
3.__________________________adj.安全的；安心的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→__________________________ n.保护措施；安全工作
4.__________________________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→__________________________adv.效率高地→__________________________ n.效率；功效
5.__________________________vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合→__________________________n.结合；混合
6. __________________________vt.劝说；说服→__________________________ n.劝说；说服→__________________________ adj.有说服力的
7.__________________________ adj.电的；用电的→__________________________ n.电；电能
8.__________________________ n.爱好；偏爱→__________________________vt.较喜欢
9.__________________________ vt.预测；预言；预料→ __________________________n.预测；预言
10.__________________________ n.职业；占领→__________________________ vt.使用；占用；占领；占据
11.__________________________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________________________adj.对面的；相反的→__________________________ n.反对；对手
12.__________________________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________________________ n.距离；遥远；疏远
13.__________________________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→__________________________adj.犯罪的；犯法的n.罪犯
14.__________________________ n.强调；重视；重要性→__________________________v.强调
15.__________________________ vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________________________n.抵制；抗拒→__________________________ adj.抵抗的
16.__________________________ adj.自动的→__________________________ adv.自动地
17.__________________________vi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体→__________________________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
18.__________________________ adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→__________________________ adv.潜在地；可能地
19.__________________________ vt.发现；查明→__________________________ n.侦探
20. __________________________adj.精确的；准确的→__________________________n.精确性→__________________________ adv.精确地
21.__________________________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________________________n.图书馆
22.__________________________n.创新；创造→__________________________v.创新
23.__________________________n.幻想；想象→__________________________ adj.怪诞的，荒诞不经的，极好的，了不起的
III.重难短语
1.__________________________将来
2.__________________________在远方
3.__________________________在初期；早先
4.__________________________着火
5.__________________________说服某人不做某事
6.__________________________日常生活
7.__________________________关/开（电灯、机器等）
8.__________________________偏爱
9.__________________________考虑
10.__________________________从这种意义上来讲
11.__________________________关心；关注
12.__________________________而不是
13.__________________________为.…提供
14.__________________________（与…）保持联系；了解
IV.单句语法填空
1.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite__________________________(accuracy).
2.By using the latest technologies，drones（无人机）could also start providing higher value services for railways, __________________________(detect)faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
3.In France，quality of life is much more important than__________________________(efficient).
4.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular__________________________（occupy), branch of study or research.
5.His__________________________(predict) about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.
6.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of__________________________(secure） by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
7.The monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each__________________________(combine).
8.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of__________________________ (electrical)---roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.
V.小语段填空
1.My father advised my sister to be a dentist, and she was touched by his__________________________ at last, because his words were so__________________________. (persuade)
2.Nowadays, most women__________________________ being at work to being at home. The__________________________ indicates that women are longing for more independence.(prefer)
3.European and American science__________________________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful__________________________.（combine)
4.It is difficult to __________________________a hurricane. Sometimes it takes many years to make a __________________________about a hurricane's behaviour with much accuracy.(predict)
5.He is always __________________________from class, and his__________________________makes his headteacher angry.（absence)
6.This kind of cloth is said to be__________________________ to water and I can't__________________________ the temptation of it. Therefore, I have decided to buy some. But my decision met with the__________________________ from my mother.(resist)
7.Tell your doctor with the of the__________________________symptom so that he can give you the__________________________ treatment. If you are not treated__________________________, you'll be in danger.(accurate)
8.It's high time that we placed great __________________________ on the contain of the virus outbreak. The prevention of the virus outbreak can't be too__________________________.(emphasis)
VI.高级句式表达
1.我一听到此消息便通知了你。（the instant引导时间状语从句）
I sent you the news ____________________________________________________.
2.我花了相当长时间才理解那幅油画的意义。（It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
____________________________________________________ the meaning of the painting.
3.Susan 向我表明她希望自己能过上新的生活。（make it+adj.+to sb.+that...)
____________________________________________________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
4.为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。（command）
____________________________________________________, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.remote 2.relevant 3.routine 4.forecast 5.advocate
6. phrase 7.switch 8.mode 9.instant 10.warning
11.constant 12.cancer 13.leak 14.wire 15.available
16.nevertheless17.structure 18.clone 19.hence 20.rural
21.luxury22.career23.prospeet24.paragraph25.essay
26.abnormal27.artificial28.cease29.旋钮;球形把手
30.电器;器具31.传感器;敏感元件32.电线线路;线路系统
33.空调机;空调设备34.纳米机器人35.人工智能36.路标
37.n.指令;命令;控制以.命令;控制38.服从;遵守39.遥控器;遥控 40.已死的;亡故的
II.词汇拓展
1.critical; criticism;critic2.absence; absent3.secure;
security4.efficient;efficiently;efficiency 5.combine;
combination 6. persuade; persuasion; persuasive 7. electrical;
electricity8.preference;prefer9.predict；prediction
10. occupation; occupy 1l. oppose; opposite; opposition
12. distant; distance13. crime; criminal 14. emphasis;
emphasize15. resist; resistance; resistant16. automatic;
automatically 17.integrate;integrated 18. potential;potentially
19.detect;detective 20. accurate; accuracy; accurately
21. librarian; library 22. innovation; innovate 23. fantasy;fantastic
IⅡ.重难短语
1.in the future 2. in the distance 3. early on 4. catch fire
5.persuade sb. not to do sth.6. daily routine 7. switch off/on
8.have/show a preference for 9. think about 10. in this sense
11.care about12.rather than 13. provide...with...
14.keep in touch (with...)
IV.单句语法填空
1.accurate 2.detecting 3.efficiency 4.occupation
5.predictions 6.security 7.combination 8.electricity
V.小语段填空
1,persuasion； persuasive 2. prefer; preference 3.combined;
combination 4. predict; prediction5.absent; absence
6.resistant; resist; resistance 7. accuracy; accurate; accurately
8.emphasis; emphasized
VI.高级句式表达
1.the instant I heard it
2. It takes me quite a long time to understand
3. Susan made it clear to me that
4. To help you have a better command of Chinese