2024届高三下学期英语语法复习专项：With复合结构 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语语法复习专项：With复合结构 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-18 01:09:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
With
复合结构
She was hurrying home with the wind blowing the willows,with a bright red coat on her, with a flower in her hair, with make-ups on her cheeks, with a chicken in her left hand and with a duck in her right hand,with a chubby baby on her back.
with+n+介词短语
With复合结构是什么？
With复合结构是一种由
介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语
构成的一种复合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。
“with复合结构”的构成
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；
做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主谓、进行
动宾、完成
主谓 将要发生
表示状态
With 复合结构
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
With 复合结构
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
He often sleeps with the windows
open.
他常常开着窗子睡觉。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
With 复合结构
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
He died with his daughter yet a pupil.
With 复合结构
With + n./pron. + -ved
Two twin babies are sleeping together, with their feet_________. (cross)
With + n./pron. + -ving.
They lay there with their eyes ___________(look) at the sky.
主谓关系
动宾关系
crossed
looking
With 复合结构
With + n./pron. + to v.
With a lot of work ________(do), Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.
to do
With a lot of homework_______(do), the girl goes to bed very late every night.
to do
将要发生
with复合结构的句法功能
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
with复合结构的句法功能
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
3.充当结果状语
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
with复合结构的句法功能
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
【重点提示】
with结构不是句子，它在句中作定语或状语，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式。
with复合结构中宾语补足语用 ing还是 ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来确定，如果宾语发出动作则用 ing，如果宾语承受动作则用 ed
实战演练（一）
1. （ ）production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
2.With a lot of difficult problems（ ） ,the newly- elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
1.With the boy __________(lead) the way，we found he house easily.
2. With the boy ________ (lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
3. He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut )
实战演练（二）
leading
to lead
shut
A handsome man stood there,
with a bunch of flowers in his hands.
（三）续写
Their father asked them confusedly
with a sense of anger floating up in his mind.
3. Jenna cried,
with regret and guilt overwhelming her like endless tides.
Jenna 哭了，悔恨和愧疚像无止境的潮水一样淹没了她。
4.With laughter lingering around the room,
it was not cold anymore.
笑声回荡在房间里，它不在那么冷了。
1.一位帅气的男人站在那，手里捧着一束花。
2.他们的爸爸困惑地问他们，
一股怒火出现在他脑袋里。
因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。
由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
（四）用with复合结构翻译句子
Homework
Write at least five sentences with “with”, using different structures.
2. Write the composition “The little match
girl” and try to use “with” phrases as
attributive and adverbial.
课程结束，谢谢观看
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
With
复合结构
She was hurrying home with the wind blowing the willows,with a bright red coat on her, with a flower in her hair, with make-ups on her cheeks, with a chicken in her left hand and with a duck in her right hand,with a chubby baby on her back.
with+n+介词短语
With复合结构是什么？
With复合结构是一种由
介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语
构成的一种复合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。
“with复合结构”的构成
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；
做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主谓、进行
动宾、完成
主谓 将要发生
表示状态
With 复合结构
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
With 复合结构
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
He often sleeps with the windows
open.
他常常开着窗子睡觉。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
With 复合结构
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
He died with his daughter yet a pupil.
With 复合结构
With + n./pron. + -ved
Two twin babies are sleeping together, with their feet_________. (cross)
With + n./pron. + -ving.
They lay there with their eyes ___________(look) at the sky.
主谓关系
动宾关系
crossed
looking
With 复合结构
With + n./pron. + to v.
With a lot of work ________(do), Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.
to do
With a lot of homework_______(do), the girl goes to bed very late every night.
to do
将要发生
with复合结构的句法功能
with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
with复合结构的句法功能
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do.
钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
3.充当结果状语
The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
with复合结构的句法功能
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room .
开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
【重点提示】
with结构不是句子，它在句中作定语或状语，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式。
with复合结构中宾语补足语用 ing还是 ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来确定，如果宾语发出动作则用 ing，如果宾语承受动作则用 ed
实战演练（一）
1. （ ）production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
2.With a lot of difficult problems（ ） ,the newly- elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
1.With the boy __________(lead) the way，we found he house easily.
2. With the boy ________ (lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
3. He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut )
实战演练（二）
leading
to lead
shut
A handsome man stood there,
with a bunch of flowers in his hands.
（三）续写
Their father asked them confusedly
with a sense of anger floating up in his mind.
3. Jenna cried,
with regret and guilt overwhelming her like endless tides.
Jenna 哭了，悔恨和愧疚像无止境的潮水一样淹没了她。
4.With laughter lingering around the room,
it was not cold anymore.
笑声回荡在房间里，它不在那么冷了。
1.一位帅气的男人站在那，手里捧着一束花。
2.他们的爸爸困惑地问他们，
一股怒火出现在他脑袋里。
因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。
由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
（四）用with复合结构翻译句子
Homework
Write at least five sentences with “with”, using different structures.
2. Write the composition “The little match
girl” and try to use “with” phrases as
attributive and adverbial.
课程结束，谢谢观看
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。