人教版七年级下册Unit 8Is there a post office near here?易错点讲解和练习

七年级英语下册Unit 8
易错点讲解和练习
本单元的重点就是there be句型和问路句型，内容比较简单。
【讲前练习】下列句子，如有错误，请改正。
1.There are a pen and two books on the desk.
2.In the classroom has two doors.
3.Which is the way of the park
4.My grandpa enjoys to read newspapers.
5.He spends an hour to do his homework every day.
6.Children like to watch monkeys climbing around in the zoo.
【答案】
1.are→is
2.has→there are
3.of→to
4.to read→reading
5.to do →doing
6.正确无误
【讲解】
一、there be 句型与have的区别
have/has:指所属关系，某人/某物拥有某物
there be : 指客观存在，某地/某时存在某人/某物
there be 句型的详细用法参照之前的推文
【练习】
1.--Lucy, there______too many things on the desk.What a mess!
--Sorry, Mum.I'll put them away.
A.have
B.is
C.are
2.--What's in the picture on the wall
--There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.has
B.are
C.is
D.have
3.--Are there any pencils in your pencil box
--_____.I have five pencils.
A.Yes, they are
B.Yes,there are
C.Yes, there is
D.Yes, it is
4.There______a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.be
【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
二、介词through/ across/ cross/ over的区别
across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面。
cross是动词，相当于go/walk across。
through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过。
over是介词，意为“跨过;越过”，表示从某物的上空越过、跨过。
【练习】
1.They turn left, then right, and_______the street.
A.across
B.cross
C.through
D.over
2.The box is too tall! It can't gothe door.
A.across
B.over
C.through
D.cross
【答案】
1.B
2.C
三、动词spend/cost/take/pay的区别
【练习】
用take/ spend/ cost/ pay的正确形式填空
1.My new computer _______ 3,000 yuan.
2.He ______ twenty minutes on this maths problem yesterday.
3.Our school ______ three months in building the new playground.
4.It _____our school three months to build the new playground.
5.I have to ______ them 800 yuan for this apartment each month.
6.They spend too much time________ the report
A.writing
B.to write
C.on writing
D.write
7.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
--No，they only ______l0 yuan.
A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
8.--Will you please _______ for my dinner, Peter
--Sure!
A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
D.take
9.It will ________ me too much time to read this book.
A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
【答案】
1.costs
2.spent
3.spent
4.took
5.pay
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.A
四、enjoy的用法
enjoy, 动词， “喜欢”，“享受”
enjoyable, 形容词， “愉快的”， “有乐趣的”
enjoyment, 名词， “愉快”，“乐趣”，“令人愉快的事”
搭配:
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，享受做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
=have a good/nice time
【练习】
1.上周末，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。（汉译英）
2.我爸爸喜欢看有趣脱口秀节目。（汉译英）
3.It's _______（enjoy）to listen to music after a hard day's study.
【答案】
1.Last weekend，children enjoyed themselves in the park.
2.My father enjoys watching interesting/funny talk shows.
3.enjoyable
五、easy与easily
easy,形容词， “容易的”, 修饰名词。
easily, 副词， “容易地”， 修饰动词，形容词。
【练习】
1.The question is _______.You can find the answer ______.
A.easy; easy
B.easy; easily
C.easily; easy
D.easily; easily
2.—It's _________to learn to work on the machine(机器).
—Let me try.Oh, I really can do it ________.Thanks.
A.easily; easily
B.easy; easy
C.easy; easily
D.easily; easy
【答案】
1.B
2.C