仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 3 Section D 课文讲解及课文句子成分分析

Unit 8 Topic 3 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
The well - known item of American clothing is blue jeans .
美国著名的服装项目是蓝色牛仔裤。
In the past , many workers wore heavy cotton jeans .
过去，许多工人都穿厚重的棉质牛仔裤。
Today , clothing factories make many different styles and colors of jeans .
如今，服装厂生产了许多不同款式和颜色的牛仔裤。
They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world .
它们是世界各地年轻人的最受欢迎的服装选择。
The kimono is the Japanese traditional clothing .
和服是日本的传统服装。
The traditional kimono was made of silk .
传统的和服是用丝绸制成的。
At one time , Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions .
有一段时间，日本人在休闲和正式场合都穿和服。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ：
The well - known item of American clothing is blue jeans.
句子成分分析:
主语: The well-known item
定语: of American clothing (修饰主语)
谓语: is
表语: blue jeans
知识点:
"well-known" 是形容词短语，修饰名词 "item"。
"of" 表示所属关系。
短语拓展:
well-known: well-known brands, the capital of China, the language of France
In the past , many workers wore heavy cotton jeans.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: In the past
主语: many workers
谓语: wore
宾语: heavy cotton jeans
知识点:
"In the past" 是时间状语，表示“在过去”。
"heavy cotton jeans" 是名词短语，表示“厚重的棉质牛仔裤”。
短语拓展:
in the past: in the past few years, in the past century
heavy cotton: heavy cotton blanket, heavy cotton sweater
Today , clothing factories make many different styles and colors of jeans.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: Today
主语: clothing factories
谓语: make
宾语: many different styles and colors of jeans
知识点:
"Today" 是时间状语，表示“今天”。
"many different styles and colors of jeans" 是名词短语，表示“许多不同款式和颜色的牛仔裤”。
短语拓展:
clothing factory: shoe factory, toy factory
different styles: different sizes, different shapes
They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.
句子成分分析:
主语: They
谓语: are
表语: the most popular choice of clothing
状语: for young people around the world
知识点:
"They" 代替前文的 "jeans"。
"the most popular choice of clothing" 是名词短语，表示“最受欢迎的服装选择”。
"around the world" 是介词短语作状语，表示“全世界的”。
短语拓展:
the most popular: the most popular book, the most popular song
around the world: around the corner, around the office
The kimono is the Japanese traditional clothing.
句子成分分析:
主语: The kimono
谓语: is
表语: the Japanese traditional clothing
知识点:
"The kimono" 是主语，指“和服”。
"the Japanese traditional clothing" 是名词短语，表示“日本的传统服装”。
短语拓展:
traditional clothing: traditional cuisine（烹饪）, traditional festival
Japanese traditional: Japanese traditional art, Japanese traditional dance
The traditional kimono was made of silk.
句子成分分析:
主语: The traditional kimono
谓语: was made of
宾语: silk
语态: 被动语态
知识点:
"was made of silk" 表示“是由丝绸制成的”，使用了被动语态。
短语拓展:
be made of: be made of wood, be made of plastic
silk: silk scarf, silk shirt
At one time , Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: At one time
主语: Japanese people
谓语: wore
宾语: kimonos
状语: for casual and formal occasions
知识点:
"At one time" 是时间状语，表示“曾经”。
"for casual and formal occasions" 是介词短语作状语，表示“在休闲和正式场合”。
短语拓展:
at one time: at one time or another（在某个时候）, at the same time
casual and formal: casual and business, casual and dressy