仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 3 Section B 课文讲解及课文句子成分分析

Unit 8 Topic 3 Section B
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
Jane : Look , Sarah ! Here come the models !
简：看，莎拉！模特们来了！
Sarah : Wow ! The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful . What a nice dress !
莎拉：哇！走在T台中央的模特看起来好美。这裙子真好看！
Jane :That ' s not a common dress . People call it a cheongsam . It ' s a traditional dress for Chinese women , and it ' s becoming popular in the world of high fashion .
简：那可不是一条普通的裙子。人们称它为旗袍。它是中国女性的传统服装，并且它正在时尚界流行开来。
Sarah : Look at the second one . She ' s wearing a kimono . Wow ! What is the third model wearing
莎拉：看第二个模特。她穿的是和服。哇！第三个模特穿的是什么？
Jane : I guess it ' s a traditional Russian costume .
简：我猜那是传统的俄罗斯服装。
Sarah : Oh , you are right . Here come another three models , and they are all in minority costumes .
莎拉：哦，你说得对。又来了三个模特，她们都穿着少数民族的服装。
Jane : Yes , the first one is in the Zhuang minority costume . And the second one is in Korean costume . But I ' m not sure about the last one .
简：是的，第一个穿的是壮族服装。第二个穿的是韩服。但是我不确定最后一个穿的什么。
Sarah : Wow , Jane . You know a lot about fashion . That ' s really cool !
莎拉：哇，简。你对时尚知道得真多。那真的很酷！
A : What did Jane ask the model
A: 简问了模特什么问题？
B : She asked what kind of costume the model was wearing .
B: 她问模特穿的是什么服装。
A : What did the model say
A: 模特说了什么？
B : She said she was wearing a Yao costume .
B: 她说她穿的是瑶族服装。
A: What kind of costume are you wearing
A: 你穿的是什么服装？
B: l ' m wearing a Yao costume .
B: 我穿的是瑶族服装。
A: How do you like our show
A: 你觉得我们的表演怎么样？
B: It ' s wonderful .
B: 很棒。
A: Can we take photos with you
A: 我们可以和你合影吗？
B: With pleasure .
B: 当然可以。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ：
Jane: Look, Sarah! Here come the models!
句子成分分析:
主语：the models（这是一个倒装句，正常语序应为“The models come here.”）
谓语：come
状语：Here（表示地点的副词作状语）
呼唤语：Look, Sarah!（用于引起对方注意）
知识点:
倒装句：Here come the models 是一个完全倒装句，用于强调地点状语“Here”。
短语拓展:
come here: 来到这里
look (at): 看（向）
Sarah: Wow! The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. What a nice dress!
句子成分分析:
感叹词：Wow!
主语：The model
定语：in the center of the catwalk（介词短语作定语，修饰主语“model”）
谓语：looks
表语：so beautiful（副词修饰形容词，表示程度）
感叹句：What a nice dress!（用于强调“dress”的好）
知识点:
定语从句的省略：原句可理解为“The model (who is) in the center of the catwalk...”，省略了关系代词“who is”。
感叹句：What a nice dress! 是典型的What引导的感叹句，用于强调名词。
短语拓展:
in the center of: 在...的中心
catwalk: T台（时装模特走秀的台子）
so beautiful: 如此美丽
Jane: That's not a common dress. People call it a cheongsam. It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
句子成分分析:
主语1：That
谓语1：is not
表语1：a common dress
主语2：People
谓语2：call
宾语2：it
宾语补足语：a cheongsam
主语3：It
谓语3：is
表语3：a traditional dress for Chinese women
并列句：and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion（并列结构，与前一句共用主语“It”）
知识点:
宾语补足语：People call it a cheongsam 中，“a cheongsam”是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“it”是什么。
并列句：由并列连词“and”连接的两个简单句。
短语拓展:
a common dress: 一件普通的裙子
call it ...: 称它为...
cheongsam: 旗袍（中国传统女性服饰）
traditional dress: 传统服饰
high fashion: 高级时装
Sarah: Look at the second one. She's wearing a kimono. Wow! What is the third model wearing
句子成分分析:
呼唤语：Look at the second one
主语：She
谓语：is wearing
宾语：a kimono
感叹词：Wow!
疑问句：What is the third model wearing （询问第三个模特穿着什么）
知识点:
现在进行时：She's wearing a kimono 中的“is wearing”表示现在进行时，强调正在进行的动作。
特殊疑问句：What is the third model wearing 是询问具体内容的特殊疑问句。
短语拓展:
look at: 看（向）
wear a kimono: 穿和服（kimono是日本的传统服饰）
the third model: 第三个模特
Jane: I guess it's a traditional Russian costume.
句子成分分析:
主语：I
谓语：guess
宾语从句：it's a traditional Russian costume
知识点:
宾语从句：作为动词“guess”的宾语，是一个完整的句子。
短语拓展:
I guess: 我猜
traditional Russian costume: 传统的俄罗斯服饰
Sarah: Oh, you are right. Here come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes.
句子成分分析:
感叹词：Oh
主语：you
谓语：are
表语：right
并列句：Here come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes（由“and”连接的并列句）
主语1：Here（倒装句的主语位置）
谓语1：come
宾语1：another three models
主语2：they
谓语2：are
表语2：all in minority costumes（介词短语作表语）
知识点:
倒装句：Here come another three models 是完全倒装句，强调地点状语“Here”。
介词短语作表语：all in minority costumes 中，“in minority costumes”是介词短语作表语，表示“穿着少数民族服饰”。
短语拓展:
you are right: 你说得对
another three models: 另外三个模特
in minority costumes: 穿着少数民族服饰
Jane: Yes, the first one is in the Zhuang minority costume. And the second one is in Korean costume. But I'm not sure about the last one.
句子成分分析:
主语: the first one, the second one, I
谓语: is, is, am not sure
宾语: in the Zhuang minority costume, in Korean costume
状语: Yes, And, But
知识点:
Zhuang minority: 壮族 (一个中国少数民族)
Korean costume: 韩国服饰
短语拓展:
minority: 少数民族, 如 Tibetan minority (藏族)
in ... costume: 穿着...的服饰
Sarah: Wow, Jane. You know a lot about fashion. That's really cool!
句子成分分析:
主语: You
谓语: know
宾语: a lot about fashion
状语: Wow, Jane., That's really cool!
知识点:
know a lot about ...: 对...了解很多
cool: 酷的, 很棒的
短语拓展:
a lot: 很多
know about: 了解
A: What did Jane ask the model
句子成分分析:
主语: Jane
谓语: ask
宾语: the model
状语: What, did
宾语从句: What ... ask
知识点:
What did ... ask : ...问了什么
短语拓展:
ask the model: 问模特
B: She asked what kind of costume the model was wearing.
句子成分分析:
主语: She
谓语: asked
宾语从句: what kind of costume the model was wearing
宾语从句中的主语: the model
宾语从句中的谓语: was wearing
宾语从句中的宾语: what kind of costume
知识点:
what kind of: 什么种类的
be wearing: 穿着 (进行时表示正在穿着的状态)
短语拓展:
kind of: 有点儿 (与what连用表示种类)
be doing: 进行时态
A: What did the model say
句子成分分析:
主语: the model
谓语: say
状语: What, did
知识点:
What did ... say : ...说了什么
短语拓展:
say: 说
B: She said she was wearing a Yao costume.
句子成分分析:
主语: She
谓语: said
宾语从句: she was wearing a Yao costume
宾语从句中的主语: she
宾语从句中的谓语: was wearing
宾语从句中的宾语: a Yao costume
知识点:
Yao costume: 瑶族服饰
短语拓展:
a ... costume: 一个...的服饰
A: What kind of costume are you wearing
句子成分分析:
主语: you
谓语: are wearing
宾语: What kind of costume
状语: are
知识点:
What kind of ... are you wearing : 你穿着什么种类的...？
短语拓展:
What kind of ... : 什么种类的...
B: I'm wearing a Yao costume.
句子成分分析:
主语: I
谓语: am wearing
宾语: a Yao costume
知识点:
be wearing: 穿着
短语拓展:
be wearing: 穿着 (进行时表示正在穿着的状态)
A: How do you like our show
句子成分分析:
主语: you
谓语: like
宾语: our show
状语: How, do
知识点:
How do you like ... : 你觉得...怎么样
短语拓展:
How do you like ... : 你觉得...怎么样
B: It's wonderful.
句子成分分析:
主语: It
谓语: is
表语: wonderful
知识点:
wonderful: 很棒的, 极好的
短语拓展:
It's ...: 它是...
A: Can we take photos with you
句子成分分析:
主语: we
谓语: can take
宾语: photos
状语: with you, Can
知识点:
take photos: 拍照
with you: 和你一起
短语拓展:
take photos: 拍照
with sb.: 和某人一起
B: With pleasure.
句子成分分析:
状语: With pleasure
知识点:
With pleasure: 乐意之至
短语拓展:
With pleasure: 乐意之至, 很高兴