中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。
阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
To promote the spirit of scientists and let teenagers feel the charm of science, on May 28th , Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research called "Love Science and Advocate Science".
Persons: Teenagers aged 8-14
51. A science show will be held ____________________.
A. in Huaqiang Hall. B. along Jiangbei Street.
C. in Exhibition Hall. D. in Teaching Building.
52. Teenagers can join in the journey of scientific and technological exploration and research EXCEPT__________.
A. at 10 o’clock on May 28th B. at 11:30 on May 28th
C. at 10:50 on May 28th D. at 9:50 on May 29th
53. Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research in order to __________________.
A.increase teenagers’ interest in reading books.
B. promote the spirit of scientists
C. let teenagers feel the charm of science
D. Both of B and C.
54. If teenagers join Activity 2, they may ___________________.
A. watch a wonderful robot performance
B. follow science volunteers and join in the Vaccine Exhibition
C. go hiking to the Huizhou Science and Technology Museum
D. watch a science show
55. Who may be the advertisement for
A. The old people B. The teachers.
C. The parents. D. The students from Grade 6.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了惠州图书馆和惠州科技馆举办的“科技研学之旅”的活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个图片中，活动1的地点在惠州图书馆4楼华强厅。故选A。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On May 28th, Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research”，可知研学之旅的活动在5月28日举行。结合3个图片中活动的时刻，第一个活动时间是9：30-10：30，第二个活动时间是10：40-11：00，第三个活动时间是11：00-12：00。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To promote the spirit of scientists and let teenagers feel the charm of science, on May 28th , Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research”，可知研学之旅活动的目的是为了推动科学家精神和让青少年感受到科学的魅力。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二张图片中，活动2的内容是“Go hiking to the Huizhou Science and Technology Museum and use the roadside tree resources along the way for treasure hunting and check-in”。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Persons: Teenagers aged 8-14”，参加者是年龄8-14岁的青少年。故选D。
B
A study published recently in the journal Cell Metabolism says that eating fatty or sugary snacks changes our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy items.
For the study, researchers at Yale University and the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany gave one group of persons a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt twice daily for eight weeks, while another got a low-fat, low-sugar version. Aside from that, both groups continued their normal eating habits. At the end, the groups rated puddings with varying fat concentrations and apple juices with a range of sugar levels.
The persons also underwent MRI scans. The scans showed that the treat increased brain activity in the group that had eaten the high-fat, high-sugar yogurt, but not in the other. The researchers thought that fatty, sugary snacks activate the brain’s dopamine system.
“Let’s say a new bakery opens up next to your work and you start stopping in and having a cake every morning. That alone can rewire your basic fundamental dopamine learning circuits.” Small said diet has such a strong effect on brain activity that dopamine signals can fire even when someone expect to eat fatty or sugary food, like when they pass by a bakery or smell a pastry.
A study showed that after being routinely exposed to soup without added salt, people finally liked those soups as much as saltier versions. Small said it's possible that such a process could work for fat and sugar, too.
56. What snacks may activate the brain’s dopamine system
A. Sour snacks. B. Salty snacks.
C. Spicy snacks. D. Fatty, sugary snacks.
57. What does the word "underwent" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.experienced B.organized C.encouraged D.helped
58. What may be Small’s job according to the passage
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a kindergarden teacher.
C.He is a researcher. D.He is a lawyer.
59. In order to keep healthy, what should we do according to the result of the study in this passage
A. We should watch TV less often. B. We should do sports more often.
C. We should eat less fatty, sugary food. D. We should sleep early.
60. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diet has such a strong effect on brain activity.
B. A cake alone can rewire your basic fundamental dopamine learning circuits.
C. Researchers gave one group of persons a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt twice daily.
D. Eating fatty or sugary snacks changes our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy items.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了高脂肪和高糖分的食物对人类大脑活动的影响。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Fatty, sugary snacks activate the brain’s dopamine system”,可知高脂肪和高糖分的零食使大脑的多巴胺系统活跃。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The scans showed that the treat increased brain activity in the group that had eaten the high-fat, high-sugar yogurt, but not in the other”, 磁共振扫描大脑的结果表明，在高脂肪、高糖分酸奶测试组中，食物增加了大脑活动，但是在另一组中，食物却没有增加大脑活动。可以知道，underwent MRI scans是经受磁共振扫描检查。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers at Yale University and the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany gave one group of persons a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt twice daily for eight weeks”，可知Small是一名研究人员。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eating fatty or sugary snacks changes our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy items.”，吃高脂肪或者高糖分零食会让人们对这些不太健康的食物产生持续的偏好，可知高脂肪、高糖分食物是不那么健康的。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了高脂肪、高糖分食物对人类大脑活动的影响。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是5部我国的文学作品，右栏是7份文学作品的介绍。请为每部文学作品选择对应的作品介绍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Journey to the West 62. Water Margin63. Dream of the Red Chamber64. Romance of the Three Kingdoms65. Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake It is a novel by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. It is known for its psychological scope, and its observation of the worldview, aesthetics, life-styles, and social relations of 18th-century China. It was the first travel record in China, with detailed geographical descriptions of the places visited by the author. The book contains the earliest descriptions of karst rocks in China along with detailed research on the causes of this rock formation. It was based on historical events. Xuanzang was a monk in late-Sui dynasty and early-Tang dynasty Chang'an. Motivated by seeking better translations of Buddhist scripture at the time, Xuanzang left Chang'an in 629, in defiance of Emperor Taizong of Tang's ban on travel. It is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and is one of his most frequently performed plays. It is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, first published in French in 1872. In the story, Phileas Fogg of London and his newly employed French valet Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days. The novel, which is set in the Northern Song dynasty (around 1120), tells the stories of a group of 108 outlaws gathering at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh). The author of the novel is Shi Nai’an.It is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. G 65. B
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》、《三国演义》和《徐霞客游记》的相关的介绍。。
【61题详解】
根据“ Xuanzang was a monk in late-Sui dynasty and early-Tang dynasty Chang'an.”，玄奘是隋朝晚期和唐朝早期长安的一名僧人，可知是《西游记》的内容。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“The novel tells the stories of a group of 108 outlaws”,这部小说讲述了108个好汉的故事。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“ It is a novel by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. ”，这是18世纪中期曹雪芹写的一部小说，可知这部作品是《红楼梦》。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“It is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong.”，这是罗贯中写的一部14世纪的历史小说。可知这部作品是《三国演义》。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“It was the first travel record in China, with detailed geographical descriptions of the places visited by the author.”，这是中国第一份旅行记录，对于作者参观过的地方有详细的地理描述。可知这部作品是《徐霞客游记》。故选B。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A
惠州图书馆和惠州科技馆举办的“科技研学之旅”的活动。
B
高脂肪和高糖分的食物对人类大脑活动的影响。
C
中国古典名著《西游记》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》、《三国演义》和《徐霞客游记》的相关的介绍。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。
阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
To promote the spirit of scientists and let teenagers feel the charm of science, on May 28th , Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research called "Love Science and Advocate Science".
Persons: Teenagers aged 8-14
51. A science show will be held ____________________.
A. in Huaqiang Hall. B. along Jiangbei Street.
C. in Exhibition Hall. D. in Teaching Building.
52. Teenagers can join in the journey of scientific and technological exploration and research EXCEPT__________.
A. at 10 o’clock on May 28th B. at 11:30 on May 28th
C. at 10:50 on May 28th D. at 9:50 on May 29th
53. Huizhou Library and Huizhou Science and Technology Museum will organize a journey of scientific and technological exploration and research in order to __________________.
A.increase teenagers’ interest in reading books.
B. promote the spirit of scientists
C. let teenagers feel the charm of science
D. Both of B and C.
54. If teenagers join Activity 2, they may ___________________.
A. watch a wonderful robot performance
B. follow science volunteers and join in the Vaccine Exhibition
C. go hiking to the Huizhou Science and Technology Museum
D. watch a science show
55. Who may be the advertisement for
A. The old people B. The teachers.
C. The parents. D. The students from Grade 6.
B
A study published recently in the journal Cell Metabolism says that eating fatty or sugary snacks changes our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy items.
For the study, researchers at Yale University and the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research in Germany gave one group of persons a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt twice daily for eight weeks, while another got a low-fat, low-sugar version. Aside from that, both groups continued their normal eating habits. At the end, the groups rated puddings with varying fat concentrations and apple juices with a range of sugar levels.
The persons also underwent MRI scans. The scans showed that the treat increased brain activity in the group that had eaten the high-fat, high-sugar yogurt, but not in the other. The researchers thought that fatty, sugary snacks activate the brain’s dopamine system.
“Let’s say a new bakery opens up next to your work and you start stopping in and having a cake every morning. That alone can rewire your basic fundamental dopamine learning circuits.” Small said diet has such a strong effect on brain activity that dopamine signals can fire even when someone expect to eat fatty or sugary food, like when they pass by a bakery or smell a pastry.
A study showed that after being routinely exposed to soup without added salt, people finally liked those soups as much as saltier versions. Small said it's possible that such a process could work for fat and sugar, too.
56. What snacks may activate the brain’s dopamine system
A. Sour snacks. B. Salty snacks.
C. Spicy snacks. D. Fatty, sugary snacks.
57. What does the word "underwent" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.experienced B.organized C.encouraged D.helped
58. What may be Small’s job according to the passage
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a kindergarden teacher.
C.He is a researcher. D.He is a lawyer.
59. In order to keep healthy, what should we do according to the result of the study in this passage
A. We should watch TV less often. B. We should do sports more often.
C. We should eat less fatty, sugary food. D. We should sleep early.
60. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diet has such a strong effect on brain activity.
B. A cake alone can rewire your basic fundamental dopamine learning circuits.
C. Researchers gave one group of persons a high-fat, high-sugar yogurt twice daily.
D. Eating fatty or sugary snacks changes our brain activity and creates lasting preferences for these less healthy items.
C
配对阅读。左栏是5部我国的文学作品，右栏是7份文学作品的介绍。请为每部文学作品选择对应的作品介绍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Journey to the West 62. Water Margin63. Dream of the Red Chamber64. Romance of the Three Kingdoms65. Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake It is a novel by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. It is known for its psychological scope, and its observation of the worldview, aesthetics, life-styles, and social relations of 18th-century China. It was the first travel record in China, with detailed geographical descriptions of the places visited by the author. The book contains the earliest descriptions of karst rocks in China along with detailed research on the causes of this rock formation. It was based on historical events. Xuanzang was a monk in late-Sui dynasty and early-Tang dynasty Chang'an. Motivated by seeking better translations of Buddhist scripture at the time, Xuanzang left Chang'an in 629, in defiance of Emperor Taizong of Tang's ban on travel. It is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and is one of his most frequently performed plays. It is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, first published in French in 1872. In the story, Phileas Fogg of London and his newly employed French valet Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days. The novel, which is set in the Northern Song dynasty (around 1120), tells the stories of a group of 108 outlaws gathering at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh). The author of the novel is Shi Nai’an.It is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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