延边第二中学2023—2024学年度第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world shoot their shot for the Future For Nature(FFN)Award, an honorable international award.
The Future For Nature aims to
Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and plants.
Stimulate award winners to keep up their dedicated work.
Help winners to raise their profile, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.
FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.
FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.
Qualifications
The candidate
Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 31st May 2005.
Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English(written and spoken).
Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.
Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.
Additional Remarks
For the 2024 Future For Nature Award, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.
From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees(被提名者)will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.
Application Process: Apply online—click Apply Now link.
Application Deadline: May 1st, 2024.
21. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature
A. To fund more green groups. B. To inspire future conservation efforts.
C. To increase environmental awareness. D. To advocate further academic education.
22. Which candidate is qualified for the 2024 Future For Nature Award
A. A male is 16 year old now.
B. A female who has financed many families.
C. A male who has fluency in written English only.
D. A female who is committed to continuing her conservation work.
23. Where does this text probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A website.
B
Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.”
This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.
As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted
It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen.
24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice
A. It was unaffordable. B. It was beyond reach.
C. It sounded reasonable. D. It sounded surprising.
25. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology.
B. Describe their close parent-child relationship.
C. Give examples of her son’s interest in airplanes.
D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s timely help.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5
A. Unrealistic. B. Opposite. C. Negative. D. Common.
27. What makes the writer feel honored
A. Her son’s patience with their relationship.
B. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences.
C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work.
D. Her son’s desire to change the parent-child dynamic.
C
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera recently released, with the aim of revealing details about the art form in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project originated from 2011, which is part of the effort by the central government to promote Chinese culture overseas.
Peking Opera, with its complex and colorful costumes and make-up, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, more than 1, 000 Peking Opera shows have been produced telling the most classic historical stories in China, as well as giving glimpses of society, according to Wang. The art form was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famous performers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. And though foreign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stories told on stage.
To help foreigners understand the art form better, Sun Ping, dean, School of Art, Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team have edited the new books. Different from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts (剧本) of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of the art form, including the script, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes, according to Sun, who is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in overseas promotions of Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and promotion of Peking Opera are very important. In a sense, promotion is even more important. The project sets a good example.”
Scott Ian Rainen, an expert from the United States, who works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic theories and so on.
28. Why are the set of bilingual books released
A. To stress the importance of Peking Opera.
B. To attract foreigners to learn Peking Opera.
C. To promote the diversity of Peking Opera.
D. To present Peking Opera more effectively.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The advantage of learning Peking Opera.
B. The brief introduction of Peking Opera.
C. The benefits of releasing these bilingual books.
D. The reason for people’s attachment to Peking Opera.
30. What’s special about these translations of books
A. They cover stories about Peking Opera.
B. They share a more significant art value.
C. They are better in covering the scripts of Peking Opera.
D. They are overall in showing the features of Peking Opera.
31. What is Scott lan Rainen’s attitude towards the new project
A. Subjective. B. Sceptical. C. Positive. D. Tolerant.
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”
Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are equally in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
33. According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too sleepy to wake up
C. it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
34. Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A. It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.
D. Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes B. How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose a college major and develop a career plan
Going to college can seem daunting (使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for the rest of your career life. Here are some steps that might help make your decision easier:
Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.
Do you want a career where you’ll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers ____36____ The average person will spend nearly 100,000 hours working in their profession before retirement. Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.
If you’re pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want. ____37____ Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to dive into higher education These are important when deciding what major is the best fit for you.
Step 3: Research prospective careers.
If you think you have a career in mind, do some investigating in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards. ____38____ Their journeys to success might surprise you!
Step 4: ____39____
Remember, you don’t have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies major! ____40____ Thus, you can discover where your interests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.
A. Give yourself enough time to decide.
B. Think about what you like to do in high school.
C. What if your major conflicts with your parents’ expectations
D. Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focused on helping people
E. If you can’t connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.
F. This degree program gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.
G. On the other hand, there are some careers where a master’s degree won’t necessarily be helpful.
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He ___42___ them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be ___43___ when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem ___44___ . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___45___ a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___46___in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and___48___ jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a ___49___ to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video ____50____ , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all ____51____ . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s ____52____ doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has ____54____ to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to____55____ a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
41. A. quick B. formal C. secret D. virtual
42. A. trains B. convinces C. teaches D. supports
43. A. painful B. peaceful C. shameful D. hopeful
44. A. dull B. tough C. silly D. brief
45. A. find B. need C. admit D. start
46. A. decisions B. hobbies C. excuses D. troubles
47. A. posting B. profiting C. searching D. donating
48. A. critics B. followers C. experts D. reporters
49. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. response
50. A. caught up B. came out C. blew up D. held out
51. A. places B. ages C. types D. classes
52. A. faith B. experience C. youth D. appearance
53. A. brilliant B. ambitious C. complicated D. abstract
54. A. luck B. time C. energy D. honor
55. A. value B. create C. define D. fill
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A New Shaoxing Opera Show Has a Modern Twist
In a ____56____ (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a captivating world of jianghu is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance.
Six actresses, playing roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show ____57____ (last) 130 minutes. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____58____ unique viewing experience.
____59____ (adapt) from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn, the Shaoxing Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience. Environmental theater changes the relationship between the audience and the stage. ____60____ (like) the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming more like ____61____ (guest). According to Xu Yena, ____62____ acts in the show as Jin Xiangyu, having the audience closer to the cast allows them to appreciate the finer details.
The performers ____63____ (design) many improvised interactions with the audience since they began to perform, making each performance unique. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more ____64____ (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” Xu added. “This is with the hope _____65_____ operas can become a lifestyle.”
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（必须使用必修二unit5- 必修三unit1这两个单元所学单词,每空一词）
66. We all breathed a sigh of r_________ when knowing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. This painting is a copy; the________(原作) is in the museum. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
68. Remember to choose the right clothes for different _________ (场合), which is especially important for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Austin likes sports so much that he d_________ his room with many photos of sports stars. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. A_________ in his work, Tom simply forgot to eat and sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Modern ______(设备) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. You can feel more ________ (感激的) in life if you are using more positive and more enlightening words.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73 I feel it a great honor to be here to r_________ our school to make a speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with ______(满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed _________ (地区) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第六部分 按照所给要求完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
76. ________ ________ ________ (除了) your diligence, you need time to be successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. 这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。
The opera has a large audience, ______ _______ children ______ grandparents.
78. 与传统的教学方法相比，多媒体教学能够提供更丰富的学习资源和更生动的学习方式。(过去分词作状语)
_______________ multimedia teaching can provide richer learning resources and more vivid learning methods.
79. Don’t be too hard on your daughter. _________ _________ (毕竟), she is only a child. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. As Jane grew older, all memories of her childhood __________ _________ (逐渐消失) from her mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第七部分 写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节” ( Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
1. 时间（农历八月初六，三天）和地点（广场）；
2. 活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua延边第二中学2023—2024学年度第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world shoot their shot for the Future For Nature(FFN)Award, an honorable international award.
The Future For Nature aims to
Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and plants.
Stimulate award winners to keep up their dedicated work.
Help winners to raise their profile, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.
FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.
FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.
Qualifications
The candidate
Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 31st May 2005.
Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English(written and spoken).
Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.
Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.
Additional Remarks
For the 2024 Future For Nature Award, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.
From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees(被提名者)will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.
Application Process: Apply online—click Apply Now link.
Application Deadline: May 1st, 2024.
21. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature
A. To fund more green groups. B. To inspire future conservation efforts.
C. To increase environmental awareness. D. To advocate further academic education.
22. Which candidate is qualified for the 2024 Future For Nature Award
A. A male is 16 year old now.
B. A female who has financed many families.
C. A male who has fluency in written English only.
D. A female who is committed to continuing her conservation work.
23. Where does this text probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A website.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自然的未开奖(FFN)的目的、益处、资格和申请候选人等相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Future For Nature aims to部分的“Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and plants.(奖励和资助在保护野生动植物物种方面做出突出贡献的个人。)”和“Stimulate award winners to keep up their dedicated work.(激励获奖者保持他们的敬业精神)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励未来保护工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Qualifications部分的“Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.(必须决心继续他/她的保护工作，因为该奖项旨在激励获奖者未来的工作。这不是一个“职业生涯的终结”奖。)”可知，一位致力于继续她的保护工作的女性有资格获得2024年自然未来奖。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Application Process部分的“Apply online—click Apply Now link.(在线申请——点击“立即申请”链接。)”可推知，文章有可能出自一个网站。故选D。
B
Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.”
This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.
As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted
It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed — he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen.
24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice
A. It was unaffordable. B. It was beyond reach.
C. It sounded reasonable. D. It sounded surprising.
25. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology.
B. Describe their close parent-child relationship.
C. Give examples of her son’s interest in airplanes.
D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s timely help.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5
A. Unrealistic. B. Opposite. C. Negative. D. Common.
27. What makes the writer feel honored
A. Her son’s patience with their relationship.
B. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences.
C. Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work.
D. Her son’s desire to change the parent-child dynamic.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与儿子之间的关系通过科技方面的事情发生了变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(由于他的论证合理，而且他的建议在预算范围内，我采纳了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者觉得儿子的建议听起来很合理。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂技术。)”可知，作者早就知道儿子比自己更懂技术，接下来“On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died. I took him shopping with me.(在飞机上，他抓住我的手机，把它调到飞机模式。他给我们家的扬声器接线。在我们前院有东西被盗后，他挑选、安装并监视我们的摄像头。当我的电脑坏了。我带他去购物。)”作者通过举例论证了儿子比自己更懂技术，由此可推测出，本段主要论证了作者的儿子对技术更加精通。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“he’s leading me(他在引导我)”并结合作者与儿子的母子关系可知，作为母亲，作者应该是儿子的导师，给儿子指导，而现在儿子在引导作者，由此可推测出，这里表达的是俩人的关系颠倒了，reversed意为“颠倒，相反”，与opposite(相反的)意思最接近。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.(我儿子已应付自如。他很认真，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸。作为一个不怎么读书的人，他现在搜索说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，当产品样品没有按预期工作时，他甚至会发电子邮件和打电话给客户服务或技术支持。)”可推知，作者的儿子变得成熟了，而且对待工作非常认真，这让作者感到很荣幸。故选C。
C
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera recently released, with the aim of revealing details about the art form in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project originated from 2011, which is part of the effort by the central government to promote Chinese culture overseas.
Peking Opera, with its complex and colorful costumes and make-up, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, more than 1, 000 Peking Opera shows have been produced telling the most classic historical stories in China, as well as giving glimpses of society, according to Wang. The art form was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famous performers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. And though foreign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stories told on stage.
To help foreigners understand the art form better, Sun Ping, dean, School of Art, Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team have edited the new books. Different from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts (剧本) of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of the art form, including the script, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes, according to Sun, who is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in overseas promotions of Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and promotion of Peking Opera are very important. In a sense, promotion is even more important. The project sets a good example.”
Scott Ian Rainen, an expert from the United States, who works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic theories and so on.
28. Why are the set of bilingual books released
A. To stress the importance of Peking Opera.
B. To attract foreigners to learn Peking Opera.
C. To promote the diversity of Peking Opera.
D. To present Peking Opera more effectively.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The advantage of learning Peking Opera.
B The brief introduction of Peking Opera.
C. The benefits of releasing these bilingual books.
D. The reason for people’s attachment to Peking Opera.
30. What’s special about these translations of books
A. They cover stories about Peking Opera.
B. They share a more significant art value.
C. They are better in covering the scripts of Peking Opera.
D. They are overall in showing the features of Peking Opera.
31. What is Scott lan Rainen’s attitude towards the new project
A. Subjective. B. Sceptical. C. Positive. D. Tolerant.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。文章对此进行了详细报道。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera recently released, with the aim of revealing details about the art form in a direct way.(近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。)”可知，推出这套双语图书是为了更有效地呈现京剧。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Peking Opera, with its complex and colorful costumes and make-up, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.(京剧以其复杂而丰富多彩的服装和化妆，以及结合歌唱、对话、表演和杂技的独特表演，已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”可知，第三段主要是对京剧的简单介绍。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Different from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts (剧本) of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of the art form, including the script, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes, according to Sun, who is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.(作为一位备受推崇的京剧艺术家，孙女士表示，与以往的英文翻译书籍主要涵盖京剧剧本不同，新系列书籍几乎介绍了这一艺术形式的所有方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。)”可知，这些书的译本的特别之处是它们全面地展现了京剧的特色。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Scott Ian Rainen, an expert from the United States, who works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books.(来自美国的专家斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。)”可知，斯科特·伊恩·雷宁对这个新项目持积极态度。故选C。
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”
Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are equally in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
33. According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too sleepy to wake up
C. it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
34. Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A. It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.
D. Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes B. How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.(不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间)”可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.(虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累)”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.(随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老)”可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep (那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项“学校应该有午睡时间吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to choose a college major and develop a career plan
Going to college can seem daunting (使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for the rest of your career life. Here are some steps that might help make your decision easier:
Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.
Do you want a career where you’ll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers ____36____ The average person will spend nearly 100,000 hours working in their profession before retirement. Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.
If you’re pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want. ____37____ Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to dive into higher education These are important when deciding what major is the best fit for you.
Step 3: Research prospective careers.
If you think you have a career in mind, do some investigating in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards. ____38____ Their journeys to success might surprise you!
Step 4: ____39____
Remember, you don’t have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies major! ____40____ Thus, you can discover where your interests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.
A. Give yourself enough time to decide.
B. Think about what you like to do in high school.
C. What if your major conflicts with your parents’ expectations
D. Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focused on helping people
E. If you can’t connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.
F. This degree program gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.
G. On the other hand, there are some careers where a master’s degree won’t necessarily be helpful.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择大学专业并制定职业规划。
【36题详解】
段首标题“Consider your interests and passions (考虑你的兴趣和热情)”提出选专业要考虑兴趣和热情。上文“Do you want a career where you’ll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers (你想从事一份能够表达自己还是与数字打交道的职业 )”问interests，D选项“Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focused on helping people (你是对正义充满热情，还是想从事帮助他人的职业 )”问passions，照应主题句，故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“If you’re pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want.( 如果你想从事医学或法律等专业领域的工作，你可能需要四年以上的学位才能得到你想要的工作。)”提出一些工作需要更长的学习时间，G选项“On the other hand, there are some careers where a master’s degree won’t necessarily be helpful.(另一方面，在有些职业中，硕士学位不一定有用。)”提出另一些工作不需要那么长的学习时间，与上文构成对比关系。上下文分析了两种情况，为下文的思考“Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to dive into higher education (毕业后你是想马上找工作，还是真的想接受高等教育 )”提供参考，上下文语意连贯，故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“If you think you have a career in mind, do some investigating in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards.(如果你认为自己有心仪的职业，可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。试着与该领域的人联系，问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。)”和E选项“如果你们不能亲自交流，试着在网上找到榜样，阅读他们的经历。”相呼应，并且E选项中的“role models”和下文的“Their journeys”衔接紧密，符合题意，故选E。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段主旨。根据下文“Remember, you don’t have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies major!( 记住，你不必马上做出这个决定。当你刚进入大学时，学习基础课程有助于决定你对攻读学位课程的兴趣程度。另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)”可知本段和做决定有关，A选项“给自己足够的时间做决定。”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Plus, you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary (跨学科的) studies major!(另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!)”提出选择跨学科研究专业，F选项“This degree program gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.(这个学位课程为你提供了自由和灵活性，可以选择各种各样的课程。)”承接上文，说明跨学科研究专业特点，同时句中“the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.”与下文“you can discover where your interests lie”相照应，故选F。
第三部分 完型填空(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He ___42___ them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be ___43___ when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem ___44___ . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___45___ a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___46___in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and___48___ jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a ___49___ to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video ____50____ , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all ____51____ . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s ____52____ doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has ____54____ to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to____55____ a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
41. A. quick B. formal C. secret D. virtual
42 A. trains B. convinces C. teaches D. supports
43. A. painful B. peaceful C. shameful D. hopeful
44. A. dull B. tough C. silly D. brief
45. A. find B. need C. admit D. start
46. A. decisions B. hobbies C. excuses D. troubles
47. A. posting B. profiting C. searching D. donating
48. A. critics B. followers C. experts D. reporters
49. A. suggestion B. promise C. reward D. response
50. A. caught up B. came out C. blew up D. held out
51. A. places B. ages C. types D. classes
52. A. faith B. experience C. youth D. appearance
53. A. brilliant B. ambitious C. complicated D. abstract
54. A. luck B. time C. energy D. honor
55. A. value B. create C. define D. fill
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who ___5___a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___6___in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their___6___in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to___15___a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A New Shaoxing Opera Show Has a Modern Twist
In a ____56____ (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a captivating world of jianghu is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance.
Six actresses, playing roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show ____57____ (last) 130 minutes. The audience sits very close to the performers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____58____ unique viewing experience.
____59____ (adapt) from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, New Dragon Gate Inn, the Shaoxing Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience. Environmental theater changes the relationship between the audience and the stage. ____60____ (like) the traditional framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becoming more like ____61____ (guest). According to Xu Yena, ____62____ acts in the show as Jin Xiangyu, having the audience closer to the cast allows them to appreciate the finer details.
The performers ____63____ (design) many improvised interactions with the audience since they began to perform, making each performance unique. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more ____64____ (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” Xu added. “This is with the hope _____65_____ operas can become a lifestyle.”
【答案】56. specially
57. lasting
58. a 59. Adapted
60. Unlike 61. guests
62. who 63. have designed
64. accessible
65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了几个绍剧演员以新的形式上演改编自电影的绍剧《新龙门客栈》成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：在浙江杭州的一个特别设计的工作室剧场里，一个迷人的江湖世界通过一场绍剧表演被赋予了生命。修饰动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填specially。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6位女演员扮演了从精神饱满的女房东到熟练的剑客、间谍和士兵等角色，为观众带来了长达130分钟的精彩表演。此处为非谓语，动词last和前文名词show之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填lasting。
【58题详解】
考查构成。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。名词短语unique viewing experience是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接辅音，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影《新龙门客栈》的剧目成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。此处为非谓语，动词adapt和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Adapted。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成一个客栈，观众变得更像客人。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like的反义词unlike，构成介词短语，表示“不像传统的框架舞台那样”。句首字母大写，故填Unlike。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。介词like后，应用名词作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填guests。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在剧中饰演金镶玉的徐叶娜表示，观众离演员更近，可以欣赏到更精细的细节。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xu Yena，指代人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自演出以来，表演者们设计了许多与观众的即兴互动，使每场演出都与众不同。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始到现在发生的动作。主语performers是复数，主谓一致，故填have designed。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，我们正在努力让年轻一代更容易接触到绍剧。动词make后接复合宾语，应用形容词accessible和relatable并列作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
【65题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：这是希望戏曲能成为一种生活方式。with the hope that“希望”是固定搭配，that引导同位语从句。故填that。
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（必须使用必修二unit5- 必修三unit1这两个单元所学单词,每空一词）
66. We all breathed a sigh of r_________ when knowing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当得知飞机安全降落时，我们都松了一口气。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词relief，意为“宽慰，解脱”，作宾语。故填relief。
67. This painting is a copy; the________(原作) is in the museum. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画是复制品，原作在博物馆里。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词original，由谓语动词is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填original。
68. Remember to choose the right clothes for different _________ (场合), which is especially important for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：记得为不同的场合选择合适的衣服，这对你来说尤为重要。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作宾语；occasion表示“场合”，为可数名词，结合空前different可知，应用复数形式。故填occasions。
69. Austin likes sports so much that he d_________ his room with many photos of sports stars. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decorates##ecorates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：奥斯汀非常喜欢运动，所以他用许多体育明星的照片来装饰他的房间。decorate...with...用……装饰。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。从句主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填decorates。
70. A_________ in his work, Tom simply forgot to eat and sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注于工作，根本忘记了吃饭和睡觉。形容词短语absorbed in“被……吸引住；专心致志于；全神贯注于”符合句意，描述主语Tom的状态，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
71. Modern ______(设备) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现代化的设备和禁烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两件事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“设备”对应的名词equipment，在句子中作主语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
72. You can feel more ________ (感激的) in life if you are using more positive and more enlightening words.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你用更多积极、更有启发性的话语，你会在生活中感到更感激。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处使用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
73. I feel it a great honor to be here to r_________ our school to make a speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：我感到非常荣幸能在这里代表我们学校发表演讲。根据首字母r和“our school to make a speech”可知，此处是指代表学校，所以应用动词represent表示“代表”。空前有to，设空处填动词原形，构成不定式。故填represent。
74. Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with ______(满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：摆脱了公司的沉重债务后，经理满意地笑了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“满意”对应的名词satisfaction，在句子中作宾语，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
75. The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed _________ (地区) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出生率下降是许多发达地区的一个主要问题。表示“地区”应用名词region作宾语，region为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填regions。
第六部分 按照所给要求完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
76. ________ ________ ________ (除了) your diligence, you need time to be successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了勤奋，你还需要时间来获得成功。表示“除了”应用介词短语in addition to，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In addition to。
77. 这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。
The opera has a large audience, ______ _______ children ______ grandparents.
【答案】 ①. ranging ②. from ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。动词短语range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”，故“从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有”可译为range from children to grandparents；根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，range应用非谓语动词形式，与“audience”之间为主动关系，作定语，故应用现在分词形式，即为ranging from children to grandparents。故空①填ranging；空②填from；空③填to。
78. 与传统的教学方法相比，多媒体教学能够提供更丰富的学习资源和更生动的学习方式。(过去分词作状语)
_______________, multimedia teaching can provide richer learning resources and more vivid learning methods.
【答案】Compared with/to traditional teaching methods
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词短语和名词短语。表示“与……相比较”应用过去分词短语compared with/to，位于句首作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写，表示“传统的教学方法”应用名词短语traditional teaching methods，作宾语。故答案为Compared with/to traditional teaching methods。
79. Don’t be too hard on your daughter. _________ _________ (毕竟), she is only a child. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。毕竟，她只是个孩子。表示“毕竟”应用介词短语after all。句首首字母应大写。故填①After；②all。
80. As Jane grew older, all memories of her childhood __________ _________ (逐渐消失) from her mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. faded ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着简年龄的增长，童年的所有记忆都从她的脑海中消失了。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是固定搭配：fade away意为“逐渐消失”，根据前文的grew可知，用一般过去时。故填①faded，②away。
第七部分 写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节” ( Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
1. 时间（农历八月初六，三天）和地点（广场）；
2. 活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Eric,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. The festival falls on the sixth day the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. It will be held on the square.
The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. You can have a better understanding of Chinese festival and culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加“中国农民丰收节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in
持续：continue→last
各种各样的：all kinds of→various
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival falls on the sixth day the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
拓展句：The festival falls on the sixth day the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which usually lasts for three days.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival falls on the sixth day the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
