Period 5: the Best Job of the World (Learning)
语境5:陪爷爷去洞穴运鸟粪,爷爷进去很久都没有出来。
In the dark cave, Lin gathered his courage and yelled again, “Grandfather!” _____________________
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词块翻译
在一个岛上 _______________________
照顾 _____________________________
灵活的 adj ________________________
提供住宿 _________________________
视频更新 _________________________
宣传该岛 _________________________
电视采访 _________________________
需要一个岛屿看守人 _______________
实际上 adv _______________________
强调重要性 _______________________
从外太空 _________________________
由…组成 _________________________
…的栖息地 _______________________
...的种类 __________________________
海洋生物 _________________________
这个独特而精致的地方 _____________
受到…的威胁 _____________________
气候变化 __________________________
候选人 n __________________________
从…中出来 ________________________
最后 ______________________________
除了写博客 ________________________
在电视上露面 ______________________
有利于其辩护 ______________________
通知,广告 v ________________________
是否…或… ________________________
纯粹的工作邀请 ____________________
引人注目的营销事件 ________________
知道,意识到 ______________________
逐渐明白 __________________________
野生动物的安全栖息地 ______________
梦想中的目的地 ____________________
课堂学习任务目标
学习6个句子中重点词块和语法;
识记英语词块,准备后期过关;
Task 1: It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
译: __________________________________________________________________________________
highlight v. 突出,强调; (使)醒目; 挑染; n. 最好的部分; 挑染的头发; 强光部分
火柴燃着了, 发出的光芒把众人的面孔照亮了片刻。
Matches flared, momentarily ______________ ________ ____________.
昨天篮球比赛将运动会推向高潮。
The basketball match ___________ ___________ _____________ ____________ yesterday.
我们旅游的亮点就是参观宫殿。
________ ________ ________ our tour was seeing the palace.
谈谈你简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗
Can you give me ________ ________ ________ your resume
Task 2: Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
译: _______________________________________________________________________________
what引导的宾语从句在句中作宾语,从句的语序为陈述句语序。
我对孩子们的所作所为感到惊讶。
I was amazed by ____________ the children had done.
Task 3: But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
under+抽象名词 under control控制之下 under pressure 在压力下
under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 在考虑中 under threat 受到威胁
传统的生活方式似乎受到了威胁。
Traditional ways of life seem to ____________ ___________ ____________.
生态系统正受到威胁。
The ecosystem ___________ ___________ ___________.
Task 4: In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
译: __________________________________________________________________________________
in addition to: besides 除……之外
1) 除了在伦敦的公寓外,他在意大利有一座别墅,在苏格兰有一座城堡。
_________ _________ _________ his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
2) 除了对计算机进行一般介绍外,本课程还提供实践经验。
_________ _________ _________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
in addition: 此外,表示递进,可用作状语,其后不可加宾语
1) 炎热的天气影响了许多地区。此外,许多省份的农作物歉收。
The hot weather affected many areas. __________ ________, crops failed in many provinces.
2) 那个地区发生了大地震,此外还发生了可怕的洪水。
There was a big earthquake and, _________ _________, there was a terrible flood in that area.
【语境应用】用in addition或in addition to填空。
________________ some picture books, we still need some storybooks.
My grandma gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies ________________.
It’s too late to invite any more people. ________________, you know how my mother hates parties.
He speaks French ________________ English.
favour n: 支持,赞同; in favour of 支持,赞同……
据说88%的学生投票赞成新任班长。
It was said that 88% of the students had voted _______ _______ ______ the new class president.
我和苏茜谈过了,她完全赞成去。
I talked to Susie about it, and she’s all __________ __________ __________ going.
favour n: 恩惠; 善意的行为
ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个情 in sb’s favour 对某人有利
保罗,我能帮你个忙吗?
Paul, can I ask you a _______
你能帮我个忙,告诉凯利我来不了吗?
Could you _______ _______ _______ _______ and tell Kelly I can’t make it
我欠他一个人情,所以我不能拒绝。
I owed him _______ _______ so I couldn’t say no.
这个决定对他有利。
The decision went _______ _______ _______.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Could you ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮我一个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
2) Everyone in the class voted ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ (赞同这个建议).
Task 5: What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.
人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够而且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。
understand后有两个并列的宾语,一个是the delicate balance,名词短语作宾语;另一个是what引导的宾语从句what can, and must, be done to protect the reef。the delicate balance后又接了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰balance。
Task 6: Out of the thousands of applicants,eleven were selected,including a young woman from China.
在数千名申请者中,11个人被选中,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
1. applicant n.申请者 application n.申请;应用 apply v.申请;运用;对……适用
apply for申请…… apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply A to B 把A应用/涂抹于B
apply to适用于…… apply oneself to...专注于……
在接下来的几个月,他一门心思改进技术。
Over the next months,he ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the technique.
他决定在当地公司申请一份工作。
He decided to __________ __________ __________ __________ in the local company.
他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。
He applied __________ __________ (study) composition with the well-known musician.
2. Out of …分之…;…之中的…
十个人中有九个都喜欢它。 _______ _______ _______ _______ people said that they liked it very much.
有十分之九的人同意我的意见. _________ _________ _________ _________ people agreed with me.
1. 从方框内选出合适的单词填入①-⑥中空白处,然后用短语的正确形式补全下列句子(每项限用一次)。
favour, importance, threat, open, addition, aware
① under ____________ ②in __________________ of ③in ____________ to
④become ___________ of ⑤highlight the _________ of ⑥be ____________ to
1. A recent report has shown 75% of those questioned are ________________ the plan, so we decide to carry it out.
2. While indoor facilities at the zoo remain closed, outdoor areas ________________ the public with social distancing rules in place.
3. ________________ the high cost of collecting the trash, there are concerns about damage to ecosystems and the rest of the coastal environment.
4. We should _________________________ protecting wetlands so that the natural balance can be maintained.
5. We are committed to saving animals that are endangered or ________________, including eastern gorillas and sea turtles.
6. The good news is that the more we ________________ the changes, the more we can do to help the planet.
2. 根据汉语意思用正确形式填空。
1. How would you like to spend six months living on an _________________ (岛屿) and looking after the Great Barrier Reef
2. The working hours are flexible and ________________ (住宿) is provided.
3. The workers can’t have ________________ (灵活) working time.
4. You’ll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video ________________ (更新).
5. You’ll also be asked to ________________ (推销) the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.
6. It was actually a very clever means to ________________ (突出、强调) the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
7. About the ________________ (尺寸) of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space.
8. It is host to many ________________ (物种) of birds and sea creatures.
9. But this unique and delicate place is now under ________________ (威胁) from pollution and climate change.
10. To get this job, the ________________ (申请人) had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.