仁爱版八下Unit 6 Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 仁爱版八下Unit 6 Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 293.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-18 16:24:28

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 1 we are going on a three-day visit to Mountain Tai
【重点词汇】
proper (adj)适当的—properly(adv)合适地
Price(n)价格—priceless(adj)物价的
Sleeper(n)卧铺—sleep(v)睡觉
Pay(v)付款—paid(过去式)付款
Comfortable(adj)舒服的—comfortably(adv)舒服地
Canadian(adj)加拿大的—Canada(n)加拿大
Dollar(n)美元—dollars(复数)
【重点短语】
1.a seven-day holiday 三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp. 去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
make a decision 做一个决定
4.the best way to do sth.
做某事最好的方式
5.over the phone 通过电话
6.book the train tickets 预订火车票
7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
8.raise money 筹集钱
9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.
从某人那借某物
lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
10.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
11.hear from sb.
=get a letter from sb
=receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
12.on the first day of 在……第一天
13.on the top of 在……顶部
14.total cost 总花费
15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:
①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
②Sb. pay some money for sth.
③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
④Sth. cost sb. some money
16.interesting places= places of interest 名胜古迹
17.set/start out/off 出发
18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境
【主要语法归纳】
动词不定式
一、 动词不定式含义
动词不定式其构成形式为“to+动词原形”,to为动词不定式的符号,本身没有词义,有时还可以省略,但还保留着动词的若干特征。动词不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语。因此,动词不定式具有三大特点:
1.没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语;
2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语;
3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二、 动词不定式的用法
1. 动词不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
To learn a language well isn’t aneasy thing. 学会一门语
言不是一件容易的事情。
【注意】动词不定式作主语时,可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将不定式真正的主语置于后面。
To do more exercise is very necessary every day.
= It It’s very necessary to do more exercise every day.
每天多做运动是很有必要的。
【拓展】It’s + adj.+ ( for/ of sb.) + to do sth.
It’s impossiblefor us to finish the heavy task in such a short time.
我们在这么短的时间里完成这么繁重的任务是不可能的。
【温馨提示】如果句子中作表语的形容词表示事物的性质,如important, necessary, possible,easy, difficult, hard,heavy等,用for引出;如果句中的形容词表示人的特征、品德或意愿,如 kind,honest, careless, lazy, stupid, clever, foolish,polite, bad等,则用of 引出。
2. It’s+名词(或名词短语)(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty,an honor, a shame, a good place, no easy job ...)+ to do sth.
It’s a pity to miss the early bus.
惋惜的是错过了早班车。
3. 动词不定式作表语。动词不定式常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词。如wish,dream, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
My dream is to become a pilot in the future.
我的梦想就是将来当一名飞行员。
4. 动词不定式作宾语。
能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:afford, agree, ask,begin, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, hate, learn,like, manage,mean, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want等如:
We agree to go to Beijing by plane. 我们答应乘飞机去北京。
【温馨提示】用作宾语的不定式后面如有补语,可用it作形式宾语,把不定式放到句子的后部。在这种用法中,常见的动词有find,think, feel, make, consider, believe等。
I found it very difficult to fall asleep in the noisyroom.
我觉得在这个吵闹的房间里睡觉很困难。
5. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。
不定式作宾语补足语时,跟在某些及物动词的宾语之后,对宾语作进一步的补充说明,并与该宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这类及物动词常见的有:advise, allow, ask,beg, cause, consider, encourage, feel, force, find, hear,invite, let,make, mean, notice, order, require, teach, tell, watch,warn, watch等。
Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food.
李先生经常教他的日本朋友做中国食物。
【温馨提示】在某些使役动词后,如 make, let, have等和表示感觉的动词,如 see, watch, notice, hear,feel等,作宾语补足语的不定式须不带o。
His parents make him do too much homework every day.
他的父母让他每天做大量作业。
I saw Miss Green walk into the classroom just now. 我刚才看见格林老师走进教室了。
6. 动词不定式作状语。不定式用作状语主要表示目的、结果和原因,也可以表示条件、方式或比较。
(1) 用作目的状语
He went to see his teacher this morning. 今天上午他去看望他的老师了。
(2) 用作结果状语
The police searched the room to find nothing. 警察搜查这个房间,什么也没有找到。
The ice is thick enough to walk on. 冰很厚,能够在上面行走。
(3) 用作原因状语
I’m sorryto hear your mother is ill. 听到你妈妈生病了
我很难过。
7.动词不定式作定语。常位于被修饰的名词(短语)
之后,说明被修饰词的特征。
Can you come up with a good way to deal with this
problem 你们能想出处理这个问题的好办法吗?
8. 动词不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑
问副词when, how, where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句
子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
I don’t knowwhat to say. 我不知道说什么。
9. 动词不定式的否定形式。
不定式的否定式通常是将否定词not或never置于不定式之前,即构成not to do 或never to do 。
He told me not to open the door. 他让我别开门。
【温馨提示】不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not。如:
The teacher made us not play computer games in class. 老
师让我们不要在课堂上玩游戏。
【重要句型讲解】
I have some exciting news to tell you!
【知识解析】1)to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。
例如:I have nothing to talk about.
For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
【知识解析】① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行”
类似的搭配:go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐
② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是个复合形容词,由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。
例如:a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河
3.Let’s find out some information about the cost.
【知识解析】①find out “查明,发现,弄清(情况)”
【辨析】find out,find,look for
1) find out 多指调查询问,研究后“搞清楚,弄明白”
2) find 强调找的结果
例如:I can’t find my shoes.
3) look for 指寻找,强调动作
例如:I’m looking for my wallet.
4.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
【知识解析】1) look forward to “期待,盼望”
常见搭配:look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。
2)hear from “收到….的来信”
例如:He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.The foreign visitors are looking forward to Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
2.They will decide whether the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
3.If your parents do something wrong, you can bravely tell them in a way.
A.proper B.loud C.soft
4.—Though Mike is boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A.an-one-year-old B.a one-year-old C.an one-year old
5.Our plane will at six. Please meet us at the airport.
A.land B.fall C.drop
二、单词拼写
6.There are many    (旅馆)
in our city.
7.I can't find the way to the    (电影院). Can you help me
8.Hard work is a    (条件) of success.
9.–Can I help you
--I'd like to    (预订)a room with two bedrooms.
10.What is the    (总计的)population of the new city
11.“Are you the driver of this v   , sir ”asked the policeman.
12.Televisions are a s    feature in most hotel rooms.
13.I'd like to b    some train tickets, please.
14.The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f   .
15.It's a boring t   , I don't like it.
三、适当形式填空
16.I spend much time    (play) computer games.
17.I feel very    (comfort) in my house.
18.—What about going shopping together
—Sorry, I
have a lot of homework   (do).
19.I'd like     (book)
some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have
20.He     (pay)
5 yuan for the book yesterday.
四、补全对话
从方框内选择适当的句子完成对话,有多余的选项
A: Sally,are you free tomorrow evening
B:   21  
A: Why not go to the movies
B:   22   I like seeing movies very much.
A:   23  
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on.   24  .
B: Sure. Let's meet at seven o'clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, it's a little earlier.
B:   25  
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
A. That's a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I'm afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven
E. What kind of movies do you like
F. Where will we meet G. Would you like to go to the movies with me
五、阅读理解
Modern life is impossible without
traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more
to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane,
but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have
comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey
enjoyable(令人愉快的).
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You
can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are
not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to
spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can
make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only
fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is
something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a
good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That's why traveling by car is
popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when
they travel on business.
26.From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.
A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car
27.If we travel by car, we can ____.
A.make the longest journey enjoyable
B.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C.make our own timetable
D.visit many other countries
28.The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to(指的是) ____.
A.modern trains in the country
B.the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C.the travelers on the modern trains
D.the slower ways of traveling
29.When people travel on business, they usually take ____.
A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat
C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane
30.How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six.
答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:外国游客期待着在海淀剧院观看京剧。A动词原形,B动词三单形式,C现在分词/动名词。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",可知应用动名词形式watching。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词watch"看":第三人称单数: watches;现在分词: watching;过去式: watched;过去分词: watched。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们将决定是否在电影院看电影《音乐之声》。A动词原形,B动词不定式,C现在分词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定去做某事",可知应用动词不定式to see。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词see"看":第三人称单数: sees;现在分词: seeing;过去式: saw;过去分词: seen。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的父母做错了什么,你可以勇敢地用恰当的方式告诉他们。A准确的/恰当的,B大声的,C温柔的。根据way"方式",可知是恰当的方式,应用形容词proper。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词tell"告诉":第三人称单数: tells;现在分词: telling;过去式: told;过去分词: told。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——虽然迈克是一个一岁的男孩,但他能说很多话。——多聪明啊!根据boy,可知空格前应用基数词+名词单数+形容词:one-year-old,作定语,基数词one为辅音音素开头,定冠词用a。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意熟记动词say"说":第三人称单数: says;现在分词: saying;过去式: said;过去分词: said。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的飞机将在六点降落。请在机场接我们。A降落,B摔倒,C掉落。根据 Our plane 以及 Please meet us at the airport . 请在机场接我们,可知是交代降落时间。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词land"降落":第三人称单数: lands;现在分词: landing;过去式: landed;过去分词: landed。
6.【答案】hotels
【解析】【分析】句意:我们城市有许多旅馆。旅馆,hotel,名词;many许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式,hotel的复数时hotels,故答案为hotels。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词hotel及其复数的用法。
7.【答案】cinema
【解析】【分析】句意:我找不到去电影院的路,你能帮助我吗?cinema,电影院,此处特指,用单数,故答案为cinema 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,根据句意和提示判断答案,注意名词的单复数。
8.【答案】condition
【解析】【分析】句意:艰苦的工作是成功的一个条件。condition条件,由a可知用单数,故答案为condition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断单词的形式。
9.【答案】book
【解析】【分析】句意:—我可以帮助你吗?—我想预订一个有两个卧室的房间。book预订,根据would like to do可知此处用动词原形,故答案为book。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词的形式。
10.【答案】total
【解析】【分析】句意:这个新城市的总人口是多少?total,adj总共的。故答案为total。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据汉语提示确定单词,注意词性。
11.【答案】vehicle
【解析】【分析】句意:“你是这辆车的司机吗,先生?”警察问。由driver和首字母v可知考查vehicle,车辆。this+单数名词,故答案为vehicle。
【点评】考查名词vehicle,熟记单词,理解句子,借助信息词driver帮助确定答案。
12.【答案】standard
【解析】【分析】句意:电视在大部分的旅馆房间是标准设置。短语:standard feature标准特征;标准设置。根据常识和首字母提示可知用standard,标准的。故答案为standard。
【点评】考查形容词standard的掌握和使用,熟记单词,理解句意,根据常识判断选项。
13.【答案】book
【解析】【分析】句意:我想订些火车票。根据句意和首字母可知用book,预订。would like to do sth想要做某事,所以用动词原形,故答案为book。
【点评】考查对book的掌握,熟记单词,理解句意,根据搭配would like to do sth确定单词形式。
14.【答案】field
【解析】【分析】句意:农民们忙着在田里收获庄稼。由句意和提示可知考查field,田地。短语:in the field在田里,故答案为field。
【点评】考查名词field,熟记短语,理解句子,根据语境判断单词。
15.【答案】task
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个无聊的任务,我不喜欢。根据句意和首字母可知考查task,由a可知用单数,故答案为task。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记单词,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
16.【答案】playing
【解析】【分析】句意:我花很多时间玩电脑游戏。play 玩,动词。根据固定搭配spend time/money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事,可知这里应该用动名词,故答案为playing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
17.【答案】comfortable
【解析】【分析】句意:我在家里感到很舒服。comfort,名词舒适,安慰,也可作动词;feel感觉,系动词,后跟形容词做表语,comfort的形容词为comfortable,故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词comfortable的用法。
18.【答案】to do
【解析】【分析】句意:——一起去购物怎么样 ——对不起,我有很多作业要做。do,做,干,动词。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是做定语,修饰名词homework,应该用动词不定式,故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记不定式做定语的用法。
19.【答案】to book
【解析】【分析】句意:我想订几个房间。你们有什么样的房间?book,书,名词;预订,动词;根据固定搭配,would like to do sth,“想要做某事”,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to book。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
20.【答案】paid
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他买这本书花了5元钱。pay 花费,动词;根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,pay的过去式为paid,故答案为paid。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词pay及其过去式的用法。
21—25.【答案】B;A;E;G;D
【解析】【分析】21.根据上文Sally,are you free tomorrow evening 一般疑问句可知应用yes或no来回答,故选B。
22.根据上文Why not go to the movies 为什么不去看电影呢?是提建议或邀请的习惯用法,Good idea好主意!表示对对方邀请的积极回应和赞成,故选A。
23.根据后文回答I like comedies because they are funny。我喜欢喜剧片,因为它们很有趣。可知问题应该是:你喜欢哪种类型的电影; 你喜欢什么样的电影?故选E。
24.根据后文Sure. Let's meet at seven o'clock tomorrow evening.可知对方进行邀请, 愿意和我一起看电影吗?请你跟我一起看电影好吗?故选G.
25.根据前文Oh, it's a little earlier.觉得有点过早了,所以推迟,How about half past seven 七点半怎么样? 故选D.
【点评】本题考查补全对话,答题过程中需根据所提供的答语,前后文进行推敲筛选,答完后注意通读全文检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
26-30【答案】CCBDA
【解析】【分析】短文大意:没有旅行,现代生活是不可能的。这篇短文为我们介绍了四种旅行方式:坐飞机,坐火车,乘轮船和开车,短文还给我们介绍了四种方式的各自优点。
26. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中句子The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 可知最快的旅行方式是坐飞机;故答案为C。
27.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. 可知开车旅行可以制定自己的时间表。故答案为C。
28.猜测词义题。根据上文句子 Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. 和下文句子 make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). 可知这里they指代上文的“舒适的座位和餐车”,故答案为B。
29.细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 That's why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 可知人们在商务旅行时通常坐火车或飞机。故答案为D。
30.推理判断题。根据全文内容和每段开头的句子可知短文介绍了乘飞机,火车,轮船和小汽车四种旅行方式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)