中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
“提供帮助和做志愿者”
志愿者活动
本单元以＂志愿服务＂为话题，应用文体裁居多，该话题属于中考常考话题之一。描述了发生在我们身边的相关事情，目的在于教育学生团结互助，关心社会和谐发展。此类作文为英语中的常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己或他人亲身经历的事件鼓励、教育他人。
写作目标
写作步骤
◆ 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。
分-------第二部分：活动内容以及提供的帮助。
总——第三部分：活动的感受。
◆ 2.人称：第一人称。
◆3.时态：一般将来时、一般过去时。
I have read about....
I want to be a volunteer of ...in....
I’m good at.../good with...
We can raise money for....
We could do more meaningful things...
I’m able to...
I will try my best to make the world more beautiful.
To be volunteers will be a great experience for me.
I hope I can get the chance.
真题感知
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）
湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；
（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；
（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义等）。
注意：（1）字数在80词左右，可适当发挥（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，个人姓名等）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others. In addition, I’ve got varied hobbies, such as reading books, doing sports and performing the cross talk. I am interested in Chinese traditional culture. I often read books about them. And I also take part in many activities like this. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can make more people learn about our local culture. It can help to promote cultural exchanges and development. If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表达想成为一名志愿者的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己的个人情况，自荐原因以及对活动的认知；
第三步，期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition另外
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others.（such…that引导结果状语从句）
②If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.（if引导条件状语从句）
【词汇积累】
1.help to do...帮助做..... 2.clean up打扫
3.cheer up使高兴起来 4.give out food分发食物
5.teach kids教学生 6.volunteer志愿者
7.give some advice给出建议 8.make a plan制定计划
9.come up with想出......
10.work in an old people’s home在敬老院上班
11.help out with想办法解决
lonely孤独的
care for照顾decide to决定做
give up放弃at the age of在.....岁时
try out参加.....选拔tried doing尝试做
come true实现
learn something important学到了重要的东西
be interested in对......感兴趣
at the same time同时
volunteer to do自愿去做.....
put up张贴repair修理
give away捐赠
thank you for...因......而感谢
change my life改变我的生活
句型积累：
I’d like to help to clean up the city parks.我想去帮忙打扫市里的公园。
I can teach kids to learn English.我会教孩子们学英语。
Let’s make some notices.咱们做些通知吧。
I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home.我想在敬老院做志愿者。
I like reading newspaper to them.我喜欢读报给他们听。
We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该倾听他们并且照顾他们。
I love animals and want to be an animal doctor.我喜欢小动物想成为一名兽医。
8.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.我得到强烈的满足感当我看见他们主人脸上的喜悦感。
9.Volunteering here is a dream come true.能在这做志愿者，我的梦想实现了。
10.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜欢做得去帮助别人。
11.Helping others can bring us happiness.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
12.I think we’d better....我觉得我们最好....
13.In my free time I like to...so I think I’d be good at this job.
在业余时间我喜欢做所以我觉得我擅长这项工作。
14.I’m strong in....我强烈想加入....
15.I want to help out as a volunteer in your group.我想在你们的团队里做一名志愿者。
例题分析：
某儿童医院正在招募一批能在周末来医院帮忙的志愿者。假如你是Susan，你想成为其中的一员，请你给该儿童医院写一封自荐信。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(自荐信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
本文要求写一封自荐信。在写个人优势时，我们可用I’m ... 和I can ... 的平行结构作为一种衔接手段，这样能使文章节奏匀称、紧致。
4. 成篇章
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you about volunteering at your children’s hospital.
I would like to stay with kids. I’m in good health, so I can care for them well. And I’m friendly and outgoing. I believe the kids there will like me.
I want to help out as a volunteer at your children’s hospital because I’m studying Child Health Care at school.
What’s more, I’m good with kids. I’m strong in playing the guitar and telling stories. I can also sing and dance. I can use different ways to cheer them up.
I’m free to be a volunteer on weekends, so I think I’d be good at this job.
Yours truly,
Susan
一、词汇积累
(一)动词短语
1. 打扫干净___________________
2. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来___________________
3. 分发；散发___________________
4. 放弃___________________
5. 张贴___________________
6. 推迟___________________
7. 打电话给(某人) ___________________
8. 修理；解决___________________
9. 赠送；捐赠___________________
10. 建立；设立___________________
11. 帮助解决困难___________________
12. 用完___________________
13. 想出；提出___________________
(二)其他短语
1. 城市公园_____________________
2. 食物银行_____________________
3. 开心的表情_____________________
4. 一个课后计划_____________________
5. 由于_____________________
6. 从现在起_____________________
7. 清洁日_____________________
8. 残疾人_____________________
二、句子积累
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer t hem up.
【不定式to cheer them up表目的】
我可以去敬老院逗老人开心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
【what I love to do是作do的宾语，意为＂做我喜欢的事情＂】
我想做我喜欢的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good idea to spend our free time.
【volunteering our time to help these people 在此句中是动名词短语作主语，volunteer time to do sth.意为＂自愿花时间做某事＂】
我认为自愿每周花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to travel alone.
【would like to do sth.与 want to do sth.是指＂想要做某事＂】
大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。
___________________________________________________________________________________
（一）
1．为了更好地举办冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。
提示:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer
2. What can you do
要求: 1. 自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）
2．根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；
2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；
3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织；
4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
3．假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。
提示：1. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do
2. Can you do the work well
3. Why do you want to do the volunteer work
4. When are you free to do the work
要求：1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Helen
（四）
4．第十九届亚运会即将在杭州市举办。亚组委正向全社会招聘志愿者。假如你叫李华，你对此很感兴趣，写一封电子邮件应聘。
要求：
1. 乐于为国际友人服务；
2. 掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者；
3. 具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。
参考词汇：
第19 届亚运会the 19th Asian Games；使者carrier；
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数在100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the coming of the 19th Asian Games, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
（五）
5．假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于志愿活动的事情，请根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的志愿活动。
内容提示：
What volunteering activities do you have in your school
When do you usually do volunteering work
How to join the volunteering activities
Something more about the volunteering.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin
（六）
6．假如你是李华，你参加了学校团委上周六组织的“用行动温暖世界”(Acts make the world warm)的志愿者活动。请你根据以下表格信息，给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件
活动地点 街道、社区……至少补充两项)
活动内容 清洁街道；分发环保广告……(至少补充两项)
活动的感受 劳累但……
参考词汇：street, neighborhood, clean, tired but happy, ……
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear John,
Long time no see! Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（七）
7．假如你是李华，你和学校的志愿者最近开展了一次志愿活动，你的英国笔友Mike来信问及此事，请你根据以下要点用英文给他写封电子邮件。
要点如下：
1.时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院；
2.参与人员：学校的志愿者；
3.活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等；
4.收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Old People’s Home敬老院
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any volunteer work I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（八）
8．假如你是李华，长春市图书馆英文图书室正招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者， 请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于 40 词的申请书。
要点：
1.本人15 岁，来自第一中学；
2.擅长说英语，沟通能力强；
3.可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mr. Green,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（九）
9．学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李欣，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。
内容提示：
（1）Why would you like to be a volunteer
（2）What do you think of traditional Chinese culture
（3）What can you do as a volunteer
（4）Something you’ve learned from volunteer experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；文中已给出内容不计入总数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Xin
（十）
10．成都将于今年夏天举行世界大学生运动会，随着时间的日益临近，大动会主办方于近日开启了志愿者招募工作。你是一名即将毕业的初三学生，很想成为一名大运会志愿者。请你根据所给提示，用英语给大运会组委会相关负责人Jordan先生写一封申请信。
注意：
1. 须全面反映表格中信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3 .词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。
Theme Healthy You and Me
Time 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place Sports Center
Activities …
Purpose …
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：
1. 自荐目的：成为志愿者；
2. 个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；
3. 个人优势：擅长英语，……；
4. 表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
4．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）第31届世界大学生夏季运动会于 2023 年 7 月至 8 月在成都举行，大赛组委会（Organizing Committee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，今年15 岁，是一名甘肃的中学生。请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况，向组委会写一封电子邮件，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好（至少两项）、特长（至少两项）以及其他符合招募的条件，简要谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
成都世界大学生运动会志愿者招募条件 ◆会说英语 ◆兴趣爱好广泛 ◆有2—3门特长 ◆善于与人打交道，对人友好 ◆7—8月全天有空
要求：
1. 语句通顺，无语法错误
2. 过渡衔接自然，有恰当的开头和结尾；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
4. 词数80—100。
Dear Sir / Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
“提供帮助和做志愿者”
志愿者活动
本单元以＂志愿服务＂为话题，应用文体裁居多，该话题属于中考常考话题之一。描述了发生在我们身边的相关事情，目的在于教育学生团结互助，关心社会和谐发展。此类作文为英语中的常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己或他人亲身经历的事件鼓励、教育他人。
写作目标
写作步骤
◆ 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。
分-------第二部分：活动内容以及提供的帮助。
总——第三部分：活动的感受。
◆ 2.人称：第一人称。
◆3.时态：一般将来时、一般过去时。
I have read about....
I want to be a volunteer of ...in....
I’m good at.../good with...
We can raise money for....
We could do more meaningful things...
I’m able to...
I will try my best to make the world more beautiful.
To be volunteers will be a great experience for me.
I hope I can get the chance.
真题感知
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）
湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；
（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；
（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义等）。
注意：（1）字数在80词左右，可适当发挥（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，个人姓名等）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others. In addition, I’ve got varied hobbies, such as reading books, doing sports and performing the cross talk. I am interested in Chinese traditional culture. I often read books about them. And I also take part in many activities like this. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can make more people learn about our local culture. It can help to promote cultural exchanges and development. If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表达想成为一名志愿者的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己的个人情况，自荐原因以及对活动的认知；
第三步，期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition另外
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others.（such…that引导结果状语从句）
②If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.（if引导条件状语从句）
【词汇积累】
1.help to do...帮助做..... 2.clean up打扫
3.cheer up使高兴起来 4.give out food分发食物
5.teach kids教学生 6.volunteer志愿者
7.give some advice给出建议 8.make a plan制定计划
9.come up with想出......
10.work in an old people’s home在敬老院上班
11.help out with想办法解决
lonely孤独的
care for照顾decide to决定做
give up放弃at the age of在.....岁时
try out参加.....选拔tried doing尝试做
come true实现
learn something important学到了重要的东西
be interested in对......感兴趣
at the same time同时
volunteer to do自愿去做.....
put up张贴repair修理
give away捐赠
thank you for...因......而感谢
change my life改变我的生活
句型积累：
I’d like to help to clean up the city parks.我想去帮忙打扫市里的公园。
I can teach kids to learn English.我会教孩子们学英语。
Let’s make some notices.咱们做些通知吧。
I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home.我想在敬老院做志愿者。
I like reading newspaper to them.我喜欢读报给他们听。
We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该倾听他们并且照顾他们。
I love animals and want to be an animal doctor.我喜欢小动物想成为一名兽医。
8.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.我得到强烈的满足感当我看见他们主人脸上的喜悦感。
9.Volunteering here is a dream come true.能在这做志愿者，我的梦想实现了。
10.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜欢做得去帮助别人。
11.Helping others can bring us happiness.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
12.I think we’d better....我觉得我们最好....
13.In my free time I like to...so I think I’d be good at this job.
在业余时间我喜欢做所以我觉得我擅长这项工作。
14.I’m strong in....我强烈想加入....
15.I want to help out as a volunteer in your group.我想在你们的团队里做一名志愿者。
例题分析：
某儿童医院正在招募一批能在周末来医院帮忙的志愿者。假如你是Susan，你想成为其中的一员，请你给该儿童医院写一封自荐信。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(自荐信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
本文要求写一封自荐信。在写个人优势时，我们可用I’m ... 和I can ... 的平行结构作为一种衔接手段，这样能使文章节奏匀称、紧致。
4. 成篇章
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you about volunteering at your children’s hospital.
I would like to stay with kids. I’m in good health, so I can care for them well. And I’m friendly and outgoing. I believe the kids there will like me.
I want to help out as a volunteer at your children’s hospital because I’m studying Child Health Care at school.
What’s more, I’m good with kids. I’m strong in playing the guitar and telling stories. I can also sing and dance. I can use different ways to cheer them up.
I’m free to be a volunteer on weekends, so I think I’d be good at this job.
Yours truly,
Susan
一、词汇积累
(一)动词短语
1. 打扫干净___________________
2. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来___________________
3. 分发；散发___________________
4. 放弃___________________
5. 张贴___________________
6. 推迟___________________
7. 打电话给(某人) ___________________
8. 修理；解决___________________
9. 赠送；捐赠___________________
10. 建立；设立___________________
11. 帮助解决困难___________________
12. 用完___________________
13. 想出；提出___________________
(二)其他短语
1. 城市公园_____________________
2. 食物银行_____________________
3. 开心的表情_____________________
4. 一个课后计划_____________________
5. 由于_____________________
6. 从现在起_____________________
7. 清洁日_____________________
8. 残疾人_____________________
二、句子积累
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer t hem up.
【不定式to cheer them up表目的】
我可以去敬老院逗老人开心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
【what I love to do是作do的宾语，意为＂做我喜欢的事情＂】
我想做我喜欢的事情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good idea to spend our free time.
【volunteering our time to help these people 在此句中是动名词短语作主语，volunteer time to do sth.意为＂自愿花时间做某事＂】
我认为自愿每周花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to travel alone.
【would like to do sth.与 want to do sth.是指＂想要做某事＂】
大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累
(一)动词短语
1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out 4. give up
5. put up 6. put off 7. call up 8. fix up
9. give away 10. set up 11. help out with sth 12. run out of
e up with
(二)其他短语
1. city park 2. food bank 3. the look of joy 4. an after-school program
5. because of 6. from now on 7. Clean-Up Day 8. disabled people
二、句子积累
1. I can go to an old people’s home to cheer them up.
2. I want to do what I love to do.
3. I think volunteering our time every week to help disabled people is meaningful.
4. I’d like to be a volunteer after I finish my college.
（一）
1．为了更好地举办冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。
提示:1. Why do you want to be a volunteer
2. What can you do
要求: 1. 自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for Winter Olympic Games. Because I like sports. In school, I often take part in all kinds of activities. I am good at English. I listen to English news on the radio every day and can communicate with foreign friends freely. I am outgoing, too. I can get along with them and give them a hand whenever they are in need.
I think volunteer work is great. I hope I can be a member of Winter Olympic Games. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇自荐信；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作时应围绕所给提示信息写作，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头已经给出，应承接文章开头，接着写出想成为志愿者的原因及你擅长做的事情；
第二步：对自荐信进行总结，写出你的期待和愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加，参与
② communicate with sb 和某人沟通，交流
③ give them a hand 帮助某人
④ get along with 和某人相处
[高分句型]
① I can get along with them and give them a hand whenever they are in need.（用whenever引导时间状语从句）
②. I hope I can be a member of Winter Olympic Games. （hope后省略that的宾语从句）
（二）
2．根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；
2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；
3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织；
4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏提示内容中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；然后从老师那儿得知还有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；其次介绍从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织。
第三步：书写结语。表示“我为能帮助别人而自豪。”
[亮点词汇]
①pocket money零花钱
②a waste of mone浪费金钱
③felt sorry for感到抱歉
④gave away捐赠
[高分句型]
①One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food.（there be句型）
②From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children.（to help children.做目的状语）
③This makes me feel very happy.（make sb. do sth.让某人做某事）
（三）
3．假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。
提示：1. What kind of volunteer work do you want to do
2. Can you do the work well
3. Why do you want to do the volunteer work
4. When are you free to do the work
要求：1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Helen
【答案】参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’d like to volunteer as a student helper in the library. In my free time, I love reading all kinds of books. I’m also good at Chinese and English. I think I can do the work well. I want to help students learn about the importance of reading because it makes people smart. I can also do what I love to do and help others at the same time. I’m always free on weekends, so I’ll be able to volunteer there on time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Helen
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇电子邮件写作。主要是表达自己想要参加志愿者项目的愿望，题干中给出了写作要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
2. 写作指导：要求是一封申请邮件，应用书信格式。时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称。首先描述自己想要做的志愿者工作以及自己做这份工作的优势；然后描述自己对于志愿者工作的理解；最后告知可以做志愿者工作的时间。写作时要围绕主题灵活运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚。
（四）
4．第十九届亚运会即将在杭州市举办。亚组委正向全社会招聘志愿者。假如你叫李华，你对此很感兴趣，写一封电子邮件应聘。
要求：
1. 乐于为国际友人服务；
2. 掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者；
3. 具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。
参考词汇：
第19 届亚运会the 19th Asian Games；使者carrier；
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数在100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the coming of the 19th Asian Games, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the coming of the 19th Asian Games, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.
My name is Li Hua. I’m good at English and Arabic. My spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with visitors. I am always ready to help others. I am glad to provide the best service for athletes and visitors during the games. I can lead the athletes to different places easily. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I am not only a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope I can play a role in making our city more beautiful and lively.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信的目的——想成为一名志愿者；
第二步，具体介绍自己的优势；
第三步，最后期待能得到这次做志愿者的机会。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at擅长于
② have no difficulty doing sth做某事没有困难
③ not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
① My spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with visitors.（结果状语从句）
② I hope I can play a role in making our city more beautiful and lively.（宾语从句）
（五）
5．假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于志愿活动的事情，请根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的志愿活动。
内容提示：
What volunteering activities do you have in your school
When do you usually do volunteering work
How to join the volunteering activities
Something more about the volunteering.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin
【答案】例文
Hi, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. There are all kinds of volunteering activities in my school. Let me introduce some of them.
We can collect rubbish in the city park. We can also help the children who are in Children’s Hospital and cheer them up. Besides, we can do volunteer work in the Old People’s Home. I usually choose to help the sick children, because I like to stay with them. Also, I can get on well with children. If you want to join these volunteering activities, you can send an email to school students’ union. We usually do these activities at the weekends. I think you can get a lot by doing volunteering work.
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学校有哪些志愿活动，自己通常参加哪种志愿活动以及如何加入志愿活动；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①look forward to期待
②all kinds of各种各样的
③get on well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Let me introduce some of them.（祈使句）
②We can also help the children who are in Children’s Hospital and cheer them up.（who引导的定语从句）
（六）
6．假如你是李华，你参加了学校团委上周六组织的“用行动温暖世界”(Acts make the world warm)的志愿者活动。请你根据以下表格信息，给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件
活动地点 街道、社区……至少补充两项)
活动内容 清洁街道；分发环保广告……(至少补充两项)
活动的感受 劳累但……
参考词汇：street, neighborhood, clean, tired but happy, ……
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear John,
Long time no see! Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
Long time no see! Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteering activity “Acts make the world warm” organized by my school. The volunteers went to the streets, neighborhoods, hospitals and old people’s home to do the volunteer activities. Some of us cleaned up streets. Some handed out environmental advertisements. Some read stories to the sick children in hospital. Others offered their help in the bus station. I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I helped them wash clothes and clean rooms. I also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. When we finished the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方并提出要给对方介绍自己的一次有意义的活动（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次志愿者的经历，包括活动的地点、内容以及自己的感受；
第三步，最后期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② clean up打扫
③ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
① When we finished the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. （不定式作目的状语）
（七）
7．假如你是李华，你和学校的志愿者最近开展了一次志愿活动，你的英国笔友Mike来信问及此事，请你根据以下要点用英文给他写封电子邮件。
要点如下：
1.时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院；
2.参与人员：学校的志愿者；
3.活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等；
4.收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Old People’s Home敬老院
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any volunteer work I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity.
Our school volunteers went to the Old People’s Home on May 22nd. We gave them flowers and fruits. We also helped them clean up. Some students also gave them performances to make them happy. Through this activity, I understand that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team. If we all give a little love, the world will be better.
Do you have any volunteer work I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院。
第二步，介绍参与人员：学校的志愿者。
第三步，介绍活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等。
第四步，介绍收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up清理
②care for关心
③looking forward to盼望
[高分句型]
①Some students also gave them performances to make them happy.（to make them happy.动词不定式作目的状语）
②Through this activity, I understand that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team.（that引导的宾语从句）
③If we all give a little love, the world will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（八）
8．假如你是李华，长春市图书馆英文图书室正招募志愿者。你想申请做志愿者， 请根据以下要点和要求，用英语给负责人格林先生写一封不少于 40 词的申请书。
要点：
1.本人15 岁，来自第一中学；
2.擅长说英语，沟通能力强；
3.可以帮助读者介绍英文书籍、打扫卫生等。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Mr. Green,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文1
Dear Mr. Green,
I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others. I’m 15 years old. I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. I’m good at speaking English. I can also help to introduce English books to the readers. I’m willing to clean the library. Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
Dear Mr. Green,
I want to be a volunteer for the library. I’m a 15-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. I’m fond of talking with others and I do well in speaking English. I can help to clean the library and introduce English books to the readers. I believe I can do it. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明想要申请做志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己，重点说明你的优势；
第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to be想要成为
②be good at擅长
③consideration考虑
④be fond of喜爱
⑤looking forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I would like to be a volunteer in the library because I like communicating with others.（原因状语从句）
②I can help to clean the library and introduce English books to the readers.（动词短语并列）
（九）
9．学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李欣，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。
内容提示：
（1）Why would you like to be a volunteer
（2）What do you think of traditional Chinese culture
（3）What can you do as a volunteer
（4）Something you’ve learned from volunteer experience.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；文中已给出内容不计入总数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the student union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
I am Li Xin, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I have been a volunteer since I was a middle school student. I have learned a lot from my volunteer work. For example, I know how to communicate well with others. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明自己写信是为了推荐自己做一名志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、对于中国传统文化的看法以及作为一名志愿者会怎么做”具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①look for寻找
②communicate with与……交流
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. （why引导的原因状语从句）
②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（十）
10．成都将于今年夏天举行世界大学生运动会，随着时间的日益临近，大动会主办方于近日开启了志愿者招募工作。你是一名即将毕业的初三学生，很想成为一名大运会志愿者。请你根据所给提示，用英语给大运会组委会相关负责人Jordan先生写一封申请信。
注意：
1. 须全面反映表格中信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3 .词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Jordan,
I learn from the Internet that the World University Games will be held in the Chengdu where I live. I would like to work as volunteer for it.
I’m a boy of 15 years old from a middle school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I’m so fond of sports that I am familiar with a lot of kinds of competition rules, which can make me offer professional explanation. In addition, I am good at communication and always ready to help others. What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games. I can help them better.
I also know Chengdu very well. Chengdu has a long history. I also know a lot about the traditional festivals and meals. I will introduce Chengdu meat zongzi to them and teach them how to make it.
If given the opportunity, I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games . Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
×××
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出申请成为大运会的志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述自己可以成为一名合格志愿者的优势；
第三步，书写结语，期待尽快收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②so...that如此……以至于……
③am familiar with熟悉
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games.(that引导的表语从句，which引导定语从句)
②If given the opportunity, I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games. (if引导的条件状语从句)
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。
Theme Healthy You and Me
Time 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place Sports Center
Activities …
Purpose …
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday. Let me introduce something about the activity to you.
The theme of the activity is “Healthy You and Me”, and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. It will be held in the Sports Center. There are many interesting activities. First, there will be a sports history show. It will be held in our school hall. Besides, “Healthy You and Me” speech will be on, too. If you want to take part, please let us know before this Friday. There will be different kinds of after-school exercise classes, such as football, basketball, tennis and so on. You can choose the one you like.
The main purpose is to increase students’ interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively. I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合表格提示内容介绍活动的安排。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对活动的重点介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主题、时间、地点、活动”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，介绍活动的目的并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce...to...介绍……给……
②from...to...从……到……
③different kinds of各种不同的
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The theme of the activity is “Healthy You and Me”, and it will be held from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. （and连接并列句）
②The main purpose is to increase students’ interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively.（不定式结构作表语和作宾语补足语）
（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 am.
As soon as we reach the old people’s home, we’ll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I’m sure you can learn a lot.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，要求以李华的名义给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的志愿者活动，需要将活动的时间、地点、内容以及准备事项一一列出。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态主要为一般将来时，注意主谓一致问题。写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的安排及准备事项；最后一段作为结束语。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。
3．（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：
1. 自荐目的：成为志愿者；
2. 个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；
3. 个人优势：擅长英语，……；
4. 表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.
Let me introduce myself to you. I’m a middle school student aged 15. I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.
I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday!（103 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写封邮件自荐成为三苏祠的志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自荐的目的，自己的信息和优势，以及自己的期望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
4．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游；
第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事；
第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable for适合于……
②introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物
③Most importantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable for the job.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态）
5．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）第31届世界大学生夏季运动会于 2023 年 7 月至 8 月在成都举行，大赛组委会（Organizing Committee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，今年15 岁，是一名甘肃的中学生。请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况，向组委会写一封电子邮件，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好（至少两项）、特长（至少两项）以及其他符合招募的条件，简要谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
成都世界大学生运动会志愿者招募条件 ◆会说英语 ◆兴趣爱好广泛 ◆有2—3门特长 ◆善于与人打交道，对人友好 ◆7—8月全天有空
要求：
1. 语句通顺，无语法错误
2. 过渡衔接自然，有恰当的开头和结尾；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
4. 词数80—100。
Dear Sir / Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam
I know that the Universiade will be held here soon. I want to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am a Junior High School student. I am good at English, especially oral English. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends in my spare time. I’m also in the Green Earth Club at my school. We often share some knowledge about environmental protection with other students.
If I can become a volunteer, I will communicate with college students from other countries in English, so that they can better understand our city. I will also tell the knowledge of protecting the earth to them, so that they can become an environmentalist during the Games.
I hope the organizing committee can agree with me to become a volunteer. I believe I will do better. I also hope that the Universiade can be held successfully in Chengdu.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据是一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况以及谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本条件，包括自己的兴趣爱好、特长以及其他符合招募的条件；
第二步，谈谈志愿者工作的意义；
第三步，表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②in my spare time在我空闲的时间
③agree with sb.同意某人的看法
[高分句型]
①If I can become a volunteer, I will communicate with college students from other countries in English, so that they can better understand our city.(if引导的条件状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I hope the organizing committee can agree with me to become a volunteer.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. 有一个志愿者参加老年人的服务活动，他正在给一位老太太梳头发，结果不小心将老太太的假发给梳掉了，场面十分尴尬。 2. 一位志愿者代替另一个志愿者去参加活动，结果他与活动主办方的负责人长得非常相似，后来一位参加活动的老人看到他之后便大喊：“你怎么变成了领导？” 3. 一位志愿者在给学生讲解急救知识时，学生们问道：“为什么我们要唤醒昏迷的人？他们在昏迷的时候会很安静啊！” 4. 一位志愿者教小朋友做手工，结果他不小心用胶水将小朋友手上的手帕黏住了，最后只能将手帕剪断取下。 5. 一位志愿者在给动物喂食时，不小心将食物撒到自己身上，被饥饿的动物围攻。 6. 一位志愿者在慰问抗疫一线的医护人员时，不小心将送给医生的鲜花给压坏了。 7. 一位志愿者参加了一次环保活动，结果在清理垃圾时被自己的手套所绊倒，最后摔了个四脚朝天。 8. 一位志愿者在救助流浪狗时，被狗咬了一口，最后只能去医院打针。 9. 一位志愿者在为学生辅导作业时，被一个不写作业的学生问道：“老师，为什么你这么努力，还不如我这么不努力？” 10. 一位志愿者在为贫困家庭送去食品时，不小心将冰箱门给弄坏了，结果食品都融化了。
拓展阅读
（一）
A job well done
Whirrr. The deafening sound of a power washer echoed in the neighborhood. Earlier, my dad had bought a power washer—and we were finally going to get our deck clean. After years of using a brush, we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer: a little square machine that sprayed out a strong stream of water.
My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck. I watched in amazement as the washer simply left clean wood—exactly the color of the paint originally. “Wow, our deck sure got dirty this year,” I thought. However, that was exactly why we were cleaning—so that we could have sparkling floors outside once again. The machine hummed along, and I decided to change before I had to start cleaning. I put on some light clothing, since the sun was high in the sky, and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.
I took charge of the lower deck. I could feel the machine vibrating the whole deck, and I nervously started on a corner. It felt as if the whole deck would fall! But after a few minutes and no large cracking sound, I relaxed and let the loud monotonous buzzing send me into a comfortable pattern. Left, right, left, right. Surprisingly, the paint on the lower deck ended up being completely stripped off! It wasn’t that big of a loss though, since we were going to repaint the deck anyhow. Left, right, left, right. Soon, I had made a large sized “hole” of unpainted deck.
I looked to my left—sigh. There was still a lot left to go.
The sun shined, and I kept going. Buzz, buzz. Left, right, back, and forth. Slowly, I moved from the top to the bottom, from one end of the deck to the other. With the last bit sprayed clean, I jumped for joy! Finally, it was done. I put away the machine, went inside and sat down on the couch, and admired my work. A beautiful deck, nice and sparkling from all my hard work!
1．The author used ________ to clean their deck.
A．a brush B．the power washer C．a mop D．rags
2．_________ washed the upper deck.
A．The author B．The author’s mother C．The author’s father D．The author and his father
3．What does the underlined word “sunburn” mean
A．紫外线 B．晒伤 C．阳光 D．日光浴
4．Did the author cause heavy losses when he washed the lower deck
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know.
5．What does the passage tell
A．A story of cleaning house. B．A story of cleaning garden.
C．A story of washing deck. D．A story of buying a power washer.
（二）
Help in the garden
Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world The UK!
Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.
But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids.
As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants.
Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.
6．There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________.
A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year
7．People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show.
A．buildings B．grass C．trees and flowers D．leaves and flowers
8．The author helped his father with the ________when he was young.
A．housework B．outdoor work C．indoor work D．work
9．The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework.
A．easier than B．more boring C．as interesting as D．more interesting than
10．Gardening can teach kids________.
A．patience B．skills of work C．creativity D．imagination
（三）
（2023下·安徽八年级期中）I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.
“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.
I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times.
I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help ” I asked.
He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away.
I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.
On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!
Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.
If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.
11．When did the story happen
A．When the writer finished his work.
B．When the writer was walking on the path.
C．When the writer almost ended up his work.
D．When the writer wanted to begin his work.
12．Who was lying on the path
A．A neighbor. B．The writer’s wife. C．A drunkard. D．A gardener.
13．Why didn’t the writer carry the man
A．Because he could walk well by himself.
B．Because it would be an insult to him.
C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away.
D．Because his wife would give him a hard time.
14．According to the passage, which is RIGHT
A．The man was a talented person.
B．The man enjoyed having holidays.
C．The man’s wife was always kind to him.
D．The man loved his granddaughter very much.
15．What does the story want to tell us
A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life.
B．Give somebody a helping hand in time.
C．Never give up when you meet difficulties.
D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens.
（四）
（2023下·浙江杭州八年级期末）Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
16．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
17．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
18．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
19．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
20．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
（五）
（2022下·八年级课时练习）Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.
Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.
Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.
Don’t you think so Please volunteer your free time to help others.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21．The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.
22．The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.
23．Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.
24．Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.
25．According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.
（六）
（2023下·湖南八年级期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. 26
Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. 27 Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes. 28 he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.
Qi’s job lasted(持续) for three years. 29 but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. 30 He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.
Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.
A．It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings.
B．He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life.
C．Most volunteers have left Wenchuan,
D．He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.
E．As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news,
F．Many people became homeless.
G．Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan.
（七）
Travel as a volunteer
Volunteering is hardly a new thing for college students. But how about volunteering in Africa
Of course this conjures up stereotypes such as shabby accommodation, unmade roads, malaria and huge expense. With young Chinese’s horizons expanding thanks to the country’s deepening integration with the international community, volunteer work in Africa is gaining momentum.
According to Guangzhou Association of Youth Volunteers, during a recruitment drive in March more than 650 students applied for 18 volunteer jobs in the Republic of Seychelles in Africa.
“The number of college students applying to do volunteer work in Africa has increased over the years,” said Yang Guang, a staff member of the Wuhan Youth League Committee. For Chinese volunteers their African experience can be rewarding.
Pan Di, a 25-year-old from Tianjin Foreign Studies University, went to Kenya two years ago as a volunteer English teacher in a ghetto in Nairobi, the capital.
It was a community of half a million poverty-stricken people. Pan was robbed upon her arrival. Verbal abuse to foreigners was not unusual. Living conditions were even worse than she imagined. Pan admitted she felt frustrated and disappointed.
“But my experiences there taught me to remain calm and collected in the face of adversity or even mistreatment. Now I’m more open-minded,” said Pan.
Li Chen, a Shandong University graduate, found his experience of volunteer work in Africa more substantial.
He did volunteer work as a *publicist for AIDS/HIV in Tanzania last year. Li, 23, made new friends from Canada and the US. They are veteran volunteers who travel around the world working with international organizations and groups.
One of them recommended Li to a Guangzhou-based NGO as an intern and Li was later offered a full-time job there.
“International organizations and NGOs of every kind have a presence in Africa. It is the ideal place to form a network that would help your career in a related field,” said Li.
Zhang Qi, head of Sunshine Volunteer Group, based in Beijing, agrees that volunteering in Africa can be rewarding.
He encourages more students to think out of box and to broaden their horizons in order to cope with China’s international role.
“Many college students are either too busy studying or too confined to campus life to explore the world,” said Zhang.
“Travel abroad as a volunteer is one of the best ways to open one’s eyes.”
31．How many students applied volunteer jobs in the Republic of Seychelles in Africa in March
32．Which country did Pan Di go to volunteer as a teacher
33．What did Pan Di feel when she arrived in Nairobi
34．What did Pan Di learn from her experience in Kenya
35．Who is the head of Sunshine Volunteer Group
（八）
（2023下·八年级单元测试）It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根据短文内容回答问题。
36．Why is it a great thing to help others
37．Which day is the International Day of Charity
38．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
39．What is donating
40．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. 有一个志愿者参加老年人的服务活动，他正在给一位老太太梳头发，结果不小心将老太太的假发给梳掉了，场面十分尴尬。 2. 一位志愿者代替另一个志愿者去参加活动，结果他与活动主办方的负责人长得非常相似，后来一位参加活动的老人看到他之后便大喊：“你怎么变成了领导？” 3. 一位志愿者在给学生讲解急救知识时，学生们问道：“为什么我们要唤醒昏迷的人？他们在昏迷的时候会很安静啊！” 4. 一位志愿者教小朋友做手工，结果他不小心用胶水将小朋友手上的手帕黏住了，最后只能将手帕剪断取下。 5. 一位志愿者在给动物喂食时，不小心将食物撒到自己身上，被饥饿的动物围攻。 6. 一位志愿者在慰问抗疫一线的医护人员时，不小心将送给医生的鲜花给压坏了。 7. 一位志愿者参加了一次环保活动，结果在清理垃圾时被自己的手套所绊倒，最后摔了个四脚朝天。 8. 一位志愿者在救助流浪狗时，被狗咬了一口，最后只能去医院打针。 9. 一位志愿者在为学生辅导作业时，被一个不写作业的学生问道：“老师，为什么你这么努力，还不如我这么不努力？” 10. 一位志愿者在为贫困家庭送去食品时，不小心将冰箱门给弄坏了，结果食品都融化了。
拓展阅读
（一）
A job well done
Whirrr. The deafening sound of a power washer echoed in the neighborhood. Earlier, my dad had bought a power washer—and we were finally going to get our deck clean. After years of using a brush, we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer: a little square machine that sprayed out a strong stream of water.
My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck. I watched in amazement as the washer simply left clean wood—exactly the color of the paint originally. “Wow, our deck sure got dirty this year,” I thought. However, that was exactly why we were cleaning—so that we could have sparkling floors outside once again. The machine hummed along, and I decided to change before I had to start cleaning. I put on some light clothing, since the sun was high in the sky, and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.
I took charge of the lower deck. I could feel the machine vibrating the whole deck, and I nervously started on a corner. It felt as if the whole deck would fall! But after a few minutes and no large cracking sound, I relaxed and let the loud monotonous buzzing send me into a comfortable pattern. Left, right, left, right. Surprisingly, the paint on the lower deck ended up being completely stripped off! It wasn’t that big of a loss though, since we were going to repaint the deck anyhow. Left, right, left, right. Soon, I had made a large sized “hole” of unpainted deck.
I looked to my left—sigh. There was still a lot left to go.
The sun shined, and I kept going. Buzz, buzz. Left, right, back, and forth. Slowly, I moved from the top to the bottom, from one end of the deck to the other. With the last bit sprayed clean, I jumped for joy! Finally, it was done. I put away the machine, went inside and sat down on the couch, and admired my work. A beautiful deck, nice and sparkling from all my hard work!
1．The author used ________ to clean their deck.
A．a brush B．the power washer C．a mop D．rags
2．_________ washed the upper deck.
A．The author B．The author’s mother C．The author’s father D．The author and his father
3．What does the underlined word “sunburn” mean
A．紫外线 B．晒伤 C．阳光 D．日光浴
4．Did the author cause heavy losses when he washed the lower deck
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know.
5．What does the passage tell
A．A story of cleaning house. B．A story of cleaning garden.
C．A story of washing deck. D．A story of buying a power washer.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用动力清洗机清洗露台的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“... we now had a high-power, high-pressure washer ...”可知，作者用清洗机清洗露台。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My dad took the first shift, and washed our upper deck.”可知，作者的爸爸清洗上层露台。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“... and a sunhat to protect my face from a sunburn.”可知，作者戴遮阳帽是为了防止晒伤，因此sunburn意为“晒伤”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，作者洗下层露台时只是把漆刮掉了，反正也要重新粉刷甲板，所以不算大损失。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和爸爸用买的清洗机清洗露台的过程。故选C。
（二）
Help in the garden
Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world The UK!
Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.
But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids.
As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants.
Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.
6．There is the Chelsea Flower Show in London________.
A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year
7．People show off their creativity with________ in the Chelsea Flower Show.
A．buildings B．grass C．trees and flowers D．leaves and flowers
8．The author helped his father with the ________when he was young.
A．housework B．outdoor work C．indoor work D．work
9．The author thinks that gardening is________ indoor housework.
A．easier than B．more boring C．as interesting as D．more interesting than
10．Gardening can teach kids________.
A．patience B．skills of work C．creativity D．imagination
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了与园艺相关的内容，包括伦敦的切尔西花展，作者的园艺经历及园艺的好处。
6．细节理解题。根据“Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London.”可知，每年伦敦都有切尔西花展。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.”可知，人们用树和花来展示他们的创造力。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“As a child my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work.”可知，小时候作者帮父亲做户外工作。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework.”可知，作者认为园艺比室内家务更有趣。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.”可知，园艺可以教孩子们耐心。故选A。
（三）
（2023下·安徽八年级期中）I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.
“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.
I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times.
I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help ” I asked.
He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away.
I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.
On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!
Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.
If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.
11．When did the story happen
A．When the writer finished his work.
B．When the writer was walking on the path.
C．When the writer almost ended up his work.
D．When the writer wanted to begin his work.
12．Who was lying on the path
A．A neighbor. B．The writer’s wife. C．A drunkard. D．A gardener.
13．Why didn’t the writer carry the man
A．Because he could walk well by himself.
B．Because it would be an insult to him.
C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away.
D．Because his wife would give him a hard time.
14．According to the passage, which is RIGHT
A．The man was a talented person.
B．The man enjoyed having holidays.
C．The man’s wife was always kind to him.
D．The man loved his granddaughter very much.
15．What does the story want to tell us
A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life.
B．Give somebody a helping hand in time.
C．Never give up when you meet difficulties.
D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居。
11．细节理解题。根据“I was doing the work... I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.”可知，这个故事发生的时候，作者正在工作，并且完成了大部分，即将要完成他的工作。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.”及“I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed.”可知，躺在路上的是邻居。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult to him.”可知，作者没有背他，是因为作者觉得这对他是一种真正的侮辱。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“how wonderful his granddaughter was”可推出，这个人很爱他的孙女。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居，所以本文的主题应是及时帮助别人。故选B。
（四）
（2023下·浙江杭州八年级期末）Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
16．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
17．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
18．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
19．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
20．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。
16．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes”部分“It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get on the bus for your chosen activity...”可知，志愿者做公交车去活动地点。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30p. m”部分“Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association”部分中“It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）...bring some drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
20．推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your joining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
（五）
（2022下·八年级课时练习）Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.
Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.
Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.
Don’t you think so Please volunteer your free time to help others.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
21．The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.
22．The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.
23．Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.
24．Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.
25．According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.
【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者工作的大概内容以及学生做志愿者工作的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time”可知，如果你愿意帮助别人，但是没有很多钱，你可以捐赠你的时间，所以题干的说法“作者认为除非你有很多钱，否则你不能做志愿者工作”的说法是错误的，故填F。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event”可推知，作者只是说志愿者在2008年夏季奥运会中提供了很大的帮助，但并不是没有志愿者们，奥运会就不会成功，所以题干的说法“作者认为，没有志愿者，2008年夏季奥运会就不会成功”是错误的，故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Some do it because it can make them happy”可知，一些学生做志愿者是因为它能让他们开心，所以题干的说法“一些学生做志愿者工作是因为它能让他们快乐”是正确的，故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better”可知，一些学生认为，做志愿者工作帮助他们更好地理解自己和其他人，所以题干的说法“做志愿者可以帮助学生更了解自己”是正确的，故填T。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous”可知，几乎一半的志愿者们喜欢变得更健康，三分之二的志愿者感觉不那么焦虑，推知作者只是认为做志愿者工作可能会使学生们变得更健康，所以题干的说法“作者看来，通过做志愿者工作学生们一定能变得更健康”是错误的，故填F。
（六）
（2023下·湖南八年级期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. 26
Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. 27 Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes. 28 he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.
Qi’s job lasted(持续) for three years. 29 but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. 30 He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.
Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.
A．It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings.
B．He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life.
C．Most volunteers have left Wenchuan,
D．He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.
E．As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news,
F．Many people became homeless.
G．Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了齐建峰在2008年汶川地震时，前往汶川帮助哪里失去家庭的人们，并在那里定居的故事。汶川地震对他的生活产生了很大的影响，虽然地震毁坏了很多东西，但它让每个人更加紧密地团结在一起。
26．根据“In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers”可知，此处指汶川地震对他的生活产生了重大影响，选项B“他从没有想到，一场地震给他的生活带来了多么大的变化。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt.”可知，此处是说地震带来的伤害，选项F“许多人变得无家可归。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes.”及“he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes.”可知，此处是指听到这个消息后，他想去帮助那些失去家庭的人们，选项E“齐建峰一听到这个消息，”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“but Qi kept on staying here.”可知，空处与此句形成转折，选项C“大多数志愿者都已经离开汶川了，”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.”可知，他在汶川找了工作并且买了房子，从那以后一直待在汶川，选项D“从那以后他一直留在汶川。”符合语境。故选D。
（七）
Travel as a volunteer
Volunteering is hardly a new thing for college students. But how about volunteering in Africa
Of course this conjures up stereotypes such as shabby accommodation, unmade roads, malaria and huge expense. With young Chinese’s horizons expanding thanks to the country’s deepening integration with the international community, volunteer work in Africa is gaining momentum.
According to Guangzhou Association of Youth Volunteers, during a recruitment drive in March more than 650 students applied for 18 volunteer jobs in the Republic of Seychelles in Africa.
“The number of college students applying to do volunteer work in Africa has increased over the years,” said Yang Guang, a staff member of the Wuhan Youth League Committee. For Chinese volunteers their African experience can be rewarding.
Pan Di, a 25-year-old from Tianjin Foreign Studies University, went to Kenya two years ago as a volunteer English teacher in a ghetto in Nairobi, the capital.
It was a community of half a million poverty-stricken people. Pan was robbed upon her arrival. Verbal abuse to foreigners was not unusual. Living conditions were even worse than she imagined. Pan admitted she felt frustrated and disappointed.
“But my experiences there taught me to remain calm and collected in the face of adversity or even mistreatment. Now I’m more open-minded,” said Pan.
Li Chen, a Shandong University graduate, found his experience of volunteer work in Africa more substantial.
He did volunteer work as a *publicist for AIDS/HIV in Tanzania last year. Li, 23, made new friends from Canada and the US. They are veteran volunteers who travel around the world working with international organizations and groups.
One of them recommended Li to a Guangzhou-based NGO as an intern and Li was later offered a full-time job there.
“International organizations and NGOs of every kind have a presence in Africa. It is the ideal place to form a network that would help your career in a related field,” said Li.
Zhang Qi, head of Sunshine Volunteer Group, based in Beijing, agrees that volunteering in Africa can be rewarding.
He encourages more students to think out of box and to broaden their horizons in order to cope with China’s international role.
“Many college students are either too busy studying or too confined to campus life to explore the world,” said Zhang.
“Travel abroad as a volunteer is one of the best ways to open one’s eyes.”
31．How many students applied volunteer jobs in the Republic of Seychelles in Africa in March
32．Which country did Pan Di go to volunteer as a teacher
33．What did Pan Di feel when she arrived in Nairobi
34．What did Pan Di learn from her experience in Kenya
35．Who is the head of Sunshine Volunteer Group
【答案】
31．More than 650 students.
32．Kenya.
33．She felt frustrated and disappointed.
34．She learnt to remain calm and collected in the face of adversity or even mistreatment.
35．Zhang Qi.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大学生志愿者走进非洲的故事。
31．根据“... during a recruitment drive in March more than 650 students applied for 18 volunteer jobs in the Republic of Seychelles in Africa.”可知，超过650名学生申请了非洲塞舌尔的志愿者工作。故填More than 650 students.
32．根据“Pan Di, a 25-year-old from Tianjin Foreign Studies University, went to Kenya two years ago as a volunteer English teacher in a ghetto in Nairobi, the capital.”可知，潘迪去肯尼亚做志愿教师。故填Kenya.
33．根据第六段的描述可知，潘迪刚到内罗毕的时候感到沮丧和失望。故填She felt frustrated and disappointed.
34．根据“But my experiences there taught me to remain calm and collected in the face of adversity or even mistreatment. Now I’m more open-minded,’ said Pan.”可知，潘迪在肯尼亚的经历教会她面对逆境甚至虐待时要保持冷静和镇定。故填She learnt to remain calm and collected in the face of adversity or even mistreatment.
35．根据“Zhang Qi, head of Sunshine Volunteer Group, based in Beijing, agrees that volunteering in Africa can be rewarding.”可知，张琪是阳光志愿组织的负责人。故填Zhang Qi.
（八）
（2023下·八年级单元测试）It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根据短文内容回答问题。
36．Why is it a great thing to help others
37．Which day is the International Day of Charity
38．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
39．What is donating
40．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
【答案】
36．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
37．(It is) September 5.
38．Four./4.
39．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
40．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
36．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
37．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5.
38．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4.
39．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
40．根据“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No, it isn’t.
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