人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-18 15:39:16 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 People of achievement
Learning About Language Period 1
Revision: Related conception
在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。
名词
代词
关系代词
关系副词
Grammar
The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
where, when, why
关系词的作用：
① 引导作用(引导定语从句)
② 替代作用(替代先行词)
③ 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Grammar
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词
人 主 who/that
宾 who/whom/that/省略
定 whose(=of whom)
物 主 that/which
宾 that/which/省略
定 whose(=of which)
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词
时间名词 时间状语 when
地点名词 地点状语 where
reason 原因状语 why
Grammar
The one who merely knows the value of study is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying. The one who takes an interest in studying is not so good as the one who delights in studying.
知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
the one
who
先行词:
关系词:
主句：
从句（定语从句）:
翻译:
分析含有定语从句的复合句
who merely knows the value of study
The one is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying.
Grammar
Task: Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions.
They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
Grammar
The classification of Attributive Clause
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
The differences
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上
意义上
作用上
翻译上
关系词
无逗号
有逗号
去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确
去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚
修饰限定
只修饰一个名词或代词
补充说明
可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子
译为“……的”
常译成与主句并列的句子
作宾语时可省略
关系词一般不可省略
不能用that, why引导
Practice
【即学即练】判断下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，哪些是非限制性定语从句
①People who take physical exercise live longer.
②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
③Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
④He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
⑤Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.
限制性定语从句是_____________句，
非限制性定语从句是___________________句。
① ⑤
② ③ ④
Practice
Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them.
e.g.: (A) The old man has a son who is in the army.
(B) The old man has a son, who is in the army.
A中的从句是_______ 定语从句，作用：__________.
翻译：________________________________.
（隐含的意思：______________）.
B中的从句是_________定语从句, 作用：_________.
翻译：________________________________.
（隐含的意思：______________）.
非限制性
补充说明
限制性
修饰限定
这老人有一个儿子，他是个军人
他有一个当兵的儿子。
他只有一个儿子
他不止一个儿子
非限制性定语从句所指代的名词具有确定性，因此专有名词（人名、地名等）后常用非限制性定语从句。
Practice
Translate the following sentences.
In the class, there are 36 students who are interested in pop music.
In the class, there are 36 students, who are interested in pop music.
这个班有36个喜欢流行音乐的学生。
这个班有36个学生，他们都喜欢流行音乐。
In the class, there are 36 students, and they are interested in pop music.
The boy, whom I talked with just now, won the first place.
The boy won the first place, which made us very excited.
非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子
Practice
限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
such + 名词 +as +从句 像……一样的；像……之类
the same +名词+ as +从句 和……同样的
e.g.: I have the same book as he has.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
as 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
2. He is not the same man ________ he was.
as
as
Practice
Grammar
1.as is known to all= as we all know 众所周知
2.as is said 正如所说的
3.as you can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的
4.as is reported 正如报道的
5.as is expected 正如预料的
6.as is pointed out 正如指出的
7.as a famous saying goes正如一句谚语所说/俗话说
8.as is mentioned above正如以上提到的
非限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
e.g. As is known to us all, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest
physicians in China.
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as which
指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的某一名词或代词
位置 可位于主句之前、之中 或之后 可位于主句之中或之后，
不能位于主句之前
意义 “正如，就像… ” “这，那”
功能 起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句，在意义上相当于一个并列句
Grammar
Practice
【即学即练】完成句子（用as/which填空）
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。
She is always working hard，____ everyone can see.
②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。
The book，______ I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。
______ everyone can see, she is honest.
= She is honest，_______ everyone can see.
④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
______ we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health.
⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Tom suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.
as
which
As
as
As
which
1. [2016年天津卷9] We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
2. [2016年全国III卷] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
A. where B. that C. who D. /
3. [2015 北京24 ] Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
A. where B. that C. who D. /
Choose the best answer
Practice
Practice
[2016 北京卷22] I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.
[2016 江苏卷23] Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
[2015 江苏21] The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
whose
whom
as
Blanks filling
Practice
[2015 重庆14] He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
[2014天津卷12] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.
[2014浙江卷5] I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
which
which
when
Blanks filling
Practice
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, should be eaten every day.
2. She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.
3. He told his teacher the reason, why he didn’t go to school this morning.
which
\
for which
Mistakes correcting
Practice
1. 有一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。
2. 中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。
3. 众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。
Translation
There is a woman who is awarded the Noble Prize, whose name is Tu Youyou.
Chinese cuisine is very delicious, which impress foreign visitors a lot.
As is known to all, Chinese education is undergoing a great change.
Homework
Homework: Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses. How do the sentences flow differently
EXAMPLE
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming. He discovered penicillin.
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin.
We were very impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there..
There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.
The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favourite novelist, J.K.Rowling. It inspired us a lot.
The building under construction was designed by I.M.Pei-a famous Chinese-American architect. He was born in Guangzhou, China.
I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart. It was a big challenge for me.
Thank you!
Unit 1 People of achievement
Learning About Language Period 1
Revision: Related conception
在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。
名词
代词
关系代词
关系副词
Grammar
The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
where, when, why
关系词的作用：
① 引导作用(引导定语从句)
② 替代作用(替代先行词)
③ 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
Grammar
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词
人 主 who/that
宾 who/whom/that/省略
定 whose(=of whom)
物 主 that/which
宾 that/which/省略
定 whose(=of which)
先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词
时间名词 时间状语 when
地点名词 地点状语 where
reason 原因状语 why
Grammar
The one who merely knows the value of study is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying. The one who takes an interest in studying is not so good as the one who delights in studying.
知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
the one
who
先行词:
关系词:
主句：
从句（定语从句）:
翻译:
分析含有定语从句的复合句
who merely knows the value of study
The one is not so good as the one who takes an interest in studying.
Grammar
Task: Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the two types of clauses and state their functions.
They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
Grammar
The classification of Attributive Clause
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
The differences
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上
意义上
作用上
翻译上
关系词
无逗号
有逗号
去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确
去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚
修饰限定
只修饰一个名词或代词
补充说明
可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子
译为“……的”
常译成与主句并列的句子
作宾语时可省略
关系词一般不可省略
不能用that, why引导
Practice
【即学即练】判断下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，哪些是非限制性定语从句
①People who take physical exercise live longer.
②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
③Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
④He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
⑤Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.
限制性定语从句是_____________句，
非限制性定语从句是___________________句。
① ⑤
② ③ ④
Practice
Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them.
e.g.: (A) The old man has a son who is in the army.
(B) The old man has a son, who is in the army.
A中的从句是_______ 定语从句，作用：__________.
翻译：________________________________.
（隐含的意思：______________）.
B中的从句是_________定语从句, 作用：_________.
翻译：________________________________.
（隐含的意思：______________）.
非限制性
补充说明
限制性
修饰限定
这老人有一个儿子，他是个军人
他有一个当兵的儿子。
他只有一个儿子
他不止一个儿子
非限制性定语从句所指代的名词具有确定性，因此专有名词（人名、地名等）后常用非限制性定语从句。
Practice
Translate the following sentences.
In the class, there are 36 students who are interested in pop music.
In the class, there are 36 students, who are interested in pop music.
这个班有36个喜欢流行音乐的学生。
这个班有36个学生，他们都喜欢流行音乐。
In the class, there are 36 students, and they are interested in pop music.
The boy, whom I talked with just now, won the first place.
The boy won the first place, which made us very excited.
非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子
Practice
限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
such + 名词 +as +从句 像……一样的；像……之类
the same +名词+ as +从句 和……同样的
e.g.: I have the same book as he has.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
as 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
2. He is not the same man ________ he was.
as
as
Practice
Grammar
1.as is known to all= as we all know 众所周知
2.as is said 正如所说的
3.as you can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的
4.as is reported 正如报道的
5.as is expected 正如预料的
6.as is pointed out 正如指出的
7.as a famous saying goes正如一句谚语所说/俗话说
8.as is mentioned above正如以上提到的
非限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式
e.g. As is known to us all, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest
physicians in China.
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as which
指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的某一名词或代词
位置 可位于主句之前、之中 或之后 可位于主句之中或之后，
不能位于主句之前
意义 “正如，就像… ” “这，那”
功能 起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句，在意义上相当于一个并列句
Grammar
Practice
【即学即练】完成句子（用as/which填空）
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。
She is always working hard，____ everyone can see.
②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。
The book，______ I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。
______ everyone can see, she is honest.
= She is honest，_______ everyone can see.
④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
______ we all know，smoking is harmful to one's health.
⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Tom suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.
as
which
As
as
As
which
1. [2016年天津卷9] We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
2. [2016年全国III卷] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
A. where B. that C. who D. /
3. [2015 北京24 ] Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
A. where B. that C. who D. /
Choose the best answer
Practice
Practice
[2016 北京卷22] I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise.
[2016 江苏卷23] Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
[2015 江苏21] The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
whose
whom
as
Blanks filling
Practice
[2015 重庆14] He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
[2014天津卷12] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.
[2014浙江卷5] I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
which
which
when
Blanks filling
Practice
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, should be eaten every day.
2. She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.
3. He told his teacher the reason, why he didn’t go to school this morning.
which
\
for which
Mistakes correcting
Practice
1. 有一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。
2. 中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。
3. 众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。
Translation
There is a woman who is awarded the Noble Prize, whose name is Tu Youyou.
Chinese cuisine is very delicious, which impress foreign visitors a lot.
As is known to all, Chinese education is undergoing a great change.
Homework
Homework: Rewrite the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses. How do the sentences flow differently
EXAMPLE
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming. He discovered penicillin.
The book tells us about Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin.
We were very impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there..
There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.
The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favourite novelist, J.K.Rowling. It inspired us a lot.
The building under construction was designed by I.M.Pei-a famous Chinese-American architect. He was born in Guangzhou, China.
I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart. It was a big challenge for me.
Thank you!