2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考压轴试卷英语试题（三）（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市中考压轴试卷 英语试题(三)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The map gives the general instruction of fire escape(逃跑)in a student accommodation(住所)of a junior high school.
The layout(布局)of the accommodation-mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking(连接)them with stairs and fire exits. In general,there are two possible fire escape routes(路线)for students to escape from danger.The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.When we come to a new place,we should learn about the escape routes.
1.Fire Exit A is in the of the map.
A.north B.east C.west D.middle
2.Where is the lift
A.In front of the restroom. B.Next to the restroom.
C.Across from the restroom. D.Behind the restroom.
3.How many fire escape routes are there possible for students to escape from danger
A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five.
4.From this text,we can know
A.Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2
B.Fire Exit B is at the left side of the corridor
C.the left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape
D.people coming from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第1页(共8页)
B
Zhao Li, 52,is known as "the Chinese Fabre".He
is famous for writing the Chinese version( 版 本 )of
Souvenirs Entomologiques(《昆虫记》)and setting
up Asia's largest insect museum—the Insect Museum
of West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist(博物学家)Jean
Henri Fabre, Zhao's story with insects dates back to
His childhood.In his early years, Zhao started making
butterfly specimens( 标 本 )with the help of his parents.In high school,the butterfly specimens he
collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition.
Zhao's love for butterflies is nearly crazy.During his college years,he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.In 1991,the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometers,living in farmhouses,eating dry food,and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally,he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla(舜目黛眼蝶).It's reported that this
was the first time a new butterfly kind in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person.
The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous.In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide( 山崩 ) in Mount Gongga,Sichuan Province.Luckily,a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him.However,the dangers didn't stop him from looking for butterflies.To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus(金斑喙凤蝶),Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak(山峰)in southern Hainan.He became the first person in China to successfully take a detailed
photo of this butterfly species,which helps people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are!
Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly".But he said,“I am not a prince,just someone who loves
insects.”
5.How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species
A.By visiting different museums. B.By traveling to western Sichuan.
C.By attending a scientific meeting. D.By getting help from college teachers.
6.How many examples are given to show Zhao's love for butterflies
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four D.Five.
7.What does the underlined word"detailed "mean in Paragraph 4
A.New. B.Close. C.Peaceful. D.Bright
8.What can we get from the text
A.Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist.
B.Zhao Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C.Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies.
D.Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China.
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第2页(共8页)
C
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress,Ma Mian Qun (horse face
skirt)first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the
Ming Dynasty.The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的),
and there is a smooth part in the middle,commonly known as “Ma
Mian”
Why is it called"Ma Mian" In fact,"Ma Mian" is a kind of
structure(结构)used for protection in the city wall system.However,
all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface
without pleats in the middle is called"Ma Mian". But there is no
further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful,mostly red and blue.Red means good luck and joy.According to Han customs,women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals.In the Qing Dynasty,blue
was also common and popular,paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings.For example,dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹)
is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently,Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans.More and more modern fashion designers( 设计师 )find ideas from Ma MianQun. For example,some get ideas from the patterns.Some combine( 结合 )the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses,which
are more suitable for everyday wear.Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for
many years.
9.According to the text,"Ma Mian" refers to of the skirt.
A.the two sides B.the smooth material C.the colorful patterns D.the middle part
10.The first paragraph is mainly about Ma Mian Quan.
A.the history of B.the influence of C.the ways of wearing D.the steps of making
11.What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A.Luck and joy. B.Love or marriage C.Wealth and honor. D.Health or beauty.
12.Which of the following statements is true
A.We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B.Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
C.Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals.
D
Are you tired of looking at the world in the same old way Have people told you that you never
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第3页(共8页)
see more than one side of the story If so,then it's time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life.Open-minded people live an exciting and happy life.You can be one of them
after a little hard work.
If you're open-minded,you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own.There are many things you can do to become more open-minded.For example,educating yourself is a good idea,and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online
classes,or just reading widely.
If you're close-minded,you may think that you don't have anything to learn from other people. So the next time you meet a new person or talk to an old friend,ask him more questions than before. Ask the person what he's been up to that week or if he has read anything good lately.You will be astonished(吃惊的)by how much you will learn.
If you're close-minded,you may love to argue about a topic because you think you're completely right.Well,the next time you find yourself in the middle of a debate,you should take a
friendlier way.Don't tell the person why he is wrong.Instead,ask him to tell exactly why you should
believe his points of view.You won't change your own mind,but you'll certainly like something
new.
In a word,you should always learn something new.The world is changing.Don't die with the
old times but live with the new one.
13.Why should we become more open-minded
A.To believe ourselves. B.To live a better life.
C.To tell the person why he is wrong. D.To ask others more questions.
14.How to become open-minded according to the text
A.Argue about a topic with others.
B.Always learn something new.
C.You don't need to learn from others.
D.Change our own mind to believe what other people say.
15.Which is not true according to the text
A.Open-minded people see more than one side of the story.
B.Open-minded people live an exciting and enjoyable life.
C.Open-minded people look at the world in the same old way.
D.Open-minded people don't die with the old times but live with the new one.
16.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A.
B.
C.
D.
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第4页(共8页)
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
17 .Why is history important A
famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries
named Michael Crichton once said,“If you
don't know history,you don't know anything.
You are like a leaf that doesn't know it is part of
a tree.”
History tells us about where we come from,what we did right,and where we messed up( 搞
砸). 18 Even if we repeat mistakes,at least we can do it with our eyes open.
As we move into the future together,it's important to know not only our own history but also the history of our neighbors around the world.What better way to understand a country than through
the eyes of its people
As editors and writers,we asked friends from different countries to recommend(推荐)the best books about their nation's history.We also looked into our own country's past,remembering stories
that meant something to us when we were growing up. 19
You can take a quick trip through the history of England,from its earliest people to the 21st century.Learn about the unstable(不稳定的)history of the US and Canada. 20 The histories you'll read about will help you explore( 探索 )different parts of the world and different times in
history.You'll hear the stories of different nations.
A.This will give us different opinions on world history. B.Books help us know more about different countries. C.People think books are our food for thought. D.It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge. E.Then, fly across the earth to hear stories from Kenya,South Africa,India, Australia,and the Philippines.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time,three small fish lived in the sea.When they were very young,their parents died.They had to 21 each other day after day.Finally,they grew up and dared to swim. 22
and further
One morning,the three fish were taken to a shallow( 浅 的 )water by a big wave (海浪) .A
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第5页(共8页)
small boat was taken there,too.It was 23 for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were. 24 ,and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.The second largest fish. 25 with his elder brother,but the
youngest one did not.He said that there was much. 26 for their activities,so he would not worry
at all and still swam around. 27 .
At last,the largest fish returned to the. 28 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water.But the
youngest one didn't 29 them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later,when the sun rose up,the water in the small shallow corner 30 .The fish
who did not try to return to the sea died of lack( 缺乏 )of water.
21.A.listen to B.look after C.talk with D.worry about
22.A.deeper B.bigger C.smaller D.larger
23.A.boring B.relaxing C.easy D.hard
24.A.in safety B.in doubt C.in danger D.in peace
25.A.agreed B.talked C.disagreed D.discussed
26.A.time B.food C.water D.air
27.A.widely B.sadly C.luckily D.happily
28.A.sea B.river C.lake D.pool
29.A.enter B.follow C.doubt D.connect
30.A.rose up B.ran out C.washed away D.dried up
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Li Shuhan, a reporter,enjoys watching the
passage (流逝)of time 31 recording the growth
of trees.Lively trees can show the 32 (true)of
life.
In nature,you don't have to go far to find new
and interesting things.You can discover cool things
right in your own neighborhood.Li Shuhan likes to
watch a special tree near her home.It's. 33 (call)
the Alstonia scholaris tree(糖胶树).Some people also call it the blackboard tree.
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第6页(共8页)
“This tree has pretty white flowers that smell nice,”said Li.She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu.Her pictures. 34 (near)have brought her 54,000
followers.
Li really enjoys looking at this tree.She's been looking at the way its flowers are shaped.“The
flowers are small, 35 I use a magnifying glass(放大镜)to see them better,"Li said.
Its evergreen 36(leaf)make a nice home for birds and bugs.Li thinks this tree shows how
wonderful and useful nature is.
Why does Li watch trees Li. 37 (mention)what French botanist Francis Halle said in 38 documentary Once Upon A Forest:Plants show the passing of time.
“It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy.Trees are alive 39 (they),just like us,and they make the world a better place.Life can be busy and noisy,but watching a tree can help us feel
calm, quiet and. 40 (thank) for each day,"said Li.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An experience in China let me see how food
can cross cultures.A Chinese friend had rushed me
to a Beijing restaurant to show me a famous dish,
promising something I'd never seen before that would
change how I thought about food forever.
It was a bowl of banmian(拌面).Although delicious,
I couldn't help feeling I had tried this dish before.As I
twisted(推动)the noodles with my chopsticks,it hit me:isn't this just Chinese Spaghetti Bolognese
(香茄牛肉意大利面)
Spaghetti Bolognese, a British variation( 版 本 )of an Italian dish,is a spaghetti dish with meat
and tomato sauce
I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta from his journeys in China in the 13th century.But pasta may have been taken to Europe from China much earlier,possibly aided by(在 … … 的帮助下)Arab traders moving across Central
Asia.British Spaghetti Bolognese shows that,even after reaching Italy,the food kept changing.
While the first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of noodles,I was inspired to take a journey through my own history.With my father's family being Italian,spaghetti was never far away.I remember from my grandma that the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked
properly is by throwing it at the wall.If it sticks,it's ready to eat.If it falls,it still needs time to cook.
I wondered if the kitchen walls at this restaurant had also had noodles thrown at them.
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第7页(共8页)
41.Why did the writer's friend take him to the restaurant
42.What do we know from Paragraph 4
43.What does the writer share in the last paragraph
44.What's your favorite food in a fast food restaurant Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生 活。某英语网站开展以 “How to Develop Good Living Habits” 为主题的征稿活动。假如你 是李华，请你从日常起居、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语发
言稿投稿。
注意：
1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.表达准确，书写规范，语意连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua. I'd like to talk about how to develop good living habits
That's all.Thank you.
中考压轴试卷 英语(三) 第8页(共8页)
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1-4CBAC 5-8BBBC 9-12 DABB 13-16BBCD 17-20 BDAE
二、完形填空
21-25BADCA 26-30CDABD
三、语篇填空
31. by 32. truth 33. called 34. nearly 35.so 36. leaves 37. mentioned 38. the
39.themselves 40. thankful
四、阅读与表达
41. To eat a famous Chinese dish.
42. Food traditions can travel between cultures.
43. How his grandma checks if the spaghetti is ready to eat.
44. I like to eat noodles with tomato and egg in a fast food restaurant. Because it is usually
cheaper and it takes less time to cook. Also tomatoes and eggs are good for our health.It's important for us to have a healthy diet. (答案合理即可)
45.略