六盘水市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about
A. The seats. B. The performance. C. The ticket price.
2 What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Drive to the gym. B. Take a bus home. C. Exercise at home.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Pleased.
4. Who is the oldest
A Billy. B. Linda. C. Mike.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gas station. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To make an invitation. B. To buy some tickets. C. To ask for advice.
7. How does Larry probably feel
A. Impatient. B. Uninterested. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite Angela to do tomorrow
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Attend a wedding.
9. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate from college
A. Six years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago.
11. What position is Lucy applying for
A. A bank clerk. B. A manager C. A secretary.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last job
A. She wanted to work near her home.
B. She hoped to get a more challenging job.
C. She couldn't get along with her former colleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk about next
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first
A. It's a long way to get there. B. She has been there once. C. Her English is not fluent.
15. Which tourist attraction may the woman be interested in
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Road.
16. How long would the man like to stay in Australia
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
17. Where will the woman go first tomorrow
A. To a bookstore. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Louisa
A. She had a good temper.
B. She had two younger sisters.
C. Her first poem brought in a lot of money.
19. What was Louisa's purpose of starting to write
A. To support her family. B. To develop her interest. C. To build confidence.
20. Which book made Louisa famous
A. Good wives. B. Little Men. C. Little Women.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its beautiful natural environment, Guizhou contains a total of four World Heritage Sites, which is more than any other province in China.
The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of pared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.
Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou. Walking into Libo is a feast for the eyes. You would be amazed by one breathtaking sight after another, such as the Wolong Pond and the Laya Waterfall.
The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality”.
Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area. The highlight of the tourist area, named Foguang Rock, is regarded as the greatest example of a Danxia landform in the world. When the afternoon sunlight hits it, it seems to glow like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which looks like a graceful white dragon. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010.
1. What makes the Fanjing Mountain special in the same latitude
A. Its high value for scientific research. B. Its being called the “City of the Sky”.
C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples. D. Its best-preserved animals and plants.
2. What can a visitor see in the Yuntai Mountain
A. Dolomite karst. B. Danxia landform.
C Laya Waterfall. D. Foguang Rock.
3. Which site was first added into the World Heritage List
A. The Fanjing Mountain. B. Libo Karst.
C. The Yuntai Mountain. D. Chishui Danxia
B
In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strongly discouraged within the rice-planting communities, Tan learnt to play traditional Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually joined a local band.
But the transition from hobby to career came about through a tragic (不幸的) tum of events. After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.
Under the teaching of famous composers around the word, Tan launched his international career through a series of modern operas. With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments.
Tan has composed symphonies and operas that have been performed in some of the world’s most famous theaters. He has also contributed the scores (配乐) to six films, including 2000’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as several experimental multimedia projects. Such achievements have brought him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the honor of Composer of Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.
4. What was Tan Dun’s job in his early years
A. Farmer. B. Arranger. C. Violinist. D. Composer.
5. Why was Tan accepted into CCOM
A. His study in New York. B. His success in the troupe.
C. His achievement in scores. D. His experience in Changsha.
6. How did the author develop the text
A. By making comparison. B. By making classification.
C. By following the order of space. D. By following the order of time.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. He contributed scores to four films.
B. He directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C. He combined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D. He launched his international career through symphonies.
C
Tea is currently the world’s most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “cup of tea”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something unknown. Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
The love of tea inspired many people to write about it. Over the years, tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually spread to a wider world. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, so the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saicho, a Japanese monk came to study in China and took tea seeds and tea-making customs to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
8. What was tea first used as in China
A. Medicine. B. Drink. C. Food. D. Goods.
9. Who wrote the earliest detailed study on tea
A. Shennong. B. Saicho. C. Du Fu. D. Lu Yu.
10. How was tea spread to Europe
A. Taken by monks. B. Carried by porters.
C. Shipped by traders. D. Delivered by horses.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To study the customs of tea. B. To introduce the history of tea.
C. To show the importance of tea. D. To describe different uses of tea.
D
Have you ever been hungry and sleepy and wished you could solve both problems at once If you were a reindeer (驯鹿) , it would be easy. According to a new research, these talented deer can have a snooze while they eat their food.
Reindeer live in the Arctic and other northern regions where the winters are extremely dark and cold. Food can be rare in winter, so during the warmer months the deer must eat as much as they possibly can.
Like cows, reindeer use a process called rumination (反刍) to break down the tough plant they eat. This process involves passing the food back and forth between their mouth and the four “stomachs”, chewing it repeatedly until all the nutrients (营养) have been absorbed. In summer, all that chewing seems to leave very little time for sleep.
To find out their secret to getting enough rest, scientists fitted four reindeer with devices that monitored their brain waves. While the reindeer were ruminating, their brain waves were similar to the patterns shown during sleep. The animals sat or stood quietly with their eyes closed, and they were less likely than usual to react to. the movements of a neighbouring deer. “They were in a very relaxed state, ” researcher Melanie Furrer said.
The chewing movement made it hard for the researchers to tell whether, the animals’ brain waves were truly in sleep mode. But when they tested the deer again after rumination, the animals' brain activity showed that they felt rested.
If reindeer are kept awake for too long, they need extra “recovery sleep” to catch up. After ruminating, however, the deer did not need as much recovery sleep. Study co-author Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves two different purposes at the same time —eating and sleeping.
12. What does the underlined word “snooze” most probably mean
A. Quick drink. B. Short walk. C. Light sleep. D. Bad dream.
13. Why do reindeer eat so much in summer
A. To keep awake. B. To practice chewing.
C. To taste better plants. D. To prepare for winter.
14. How do reindeer get enough sleep they need
A. They sleep when drinking. B. They sleep when ruminating.
C. They sleep when not moving. D. They sleep when not thinking.
15. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A book review.
C. A science report. D. A research plan.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ___16___ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet.
Talk to people who live in other countries
Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently ___17___ However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.
___18___
You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.
Use an app on your phone
One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ___19___
Consider joining an online school
Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ___20___ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language.
A. Keep your ears open.
B. Stream online movies.
C. The more you practice, the better you will get.
D. This would have been difficult to do in the past.
E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.
F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.
G. They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 1992, I was a happy husband and father of two young children. A month later, ___21___ I suddenly developed a serious illness, Luekemia (白血病) . Two years of ___22___ in the hospital helped me get better, but my body was still ___23___ and lifeless. I sometimes even needed help lifting my arms or holding up my head.
I took up running as a way to exercise my body. After six months my ___24___ came back. That’s when I ___25___ to join a program that trains people to run a marathon while raising ___26___ for Luekemia research.
On October 27, 1996, along with many other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never ___27___.
I saw my wife Palty at the six mile ___28___ : she seemed happy that I was still looking ___29___. At mile 17 my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to ____30____ me and my family. I saw her again. The ____31____ in her face told me that she knew I was starting to struggle. I felt we were thinking the same thing—if I can finish the marathon, those last few years will be ____32____ us.
That thought alone pulled me forward. 3 hours and 41 minutes after I started, I ____33____ the finish line. That night the Luekemia Society gave me a pin (胸针) that ____34____ says, “Luekemia 26.2”.
My cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my ____35____ but it can never take away my pin, or the fact that I am a marathoner.
21. A. besides B. however C. therefore D. though
22. A. experience B. hardship C. treatment D. disease
23. A. energetic B. healthy C. normal D. weak
24. A. strength B. patience C. anxiety D. worry
25. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. stopped
26. A. doubts B. questions C. interests D. funds
27. A. remember B. know C. forget D. join
28. A. mark B. journey C. drive D. walk
29. A. upset B. natural C. excited D. good
30. A. bring down B. take up C. look after D. deal with
31. A. excitement B. confusion C. concern D. satisfaction
32. A. before B. behind C. beside D. beyond
33. A. drew B. climbed C. crossed D. missed
34. A. gradually B. simply C. originally D. finally
35. A. life B. medal C. family D. race
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, food has apparently become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ___36___ ancient city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the ___37___ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish.
Malatang, ___38___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending ___39___ the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ___40___ (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup.
Tianshui went viral when a student ___41___ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ___42___ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ___43___ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city ___44___ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key ___45___ (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
（1）运动会概况（时间、项目等）；
（2）意义和反响
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stronger Body, Better Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, a car accident left a scar (伤疤) on my face. I was used to people staring at it. I never understood why people judged others by their physical appearance.
Years later, I went to a new school. On the first day, our teacher introduced me to the whole class. “Please welcome the new student Rina. Let's be friendly and help her fit into our school.”
Our teacher then started the lesson, which was about first aid. She asked if anyone knew anything about it. Silence filled the classroom. As a daughter of two doctors, I had leaned CPR (心肺复苏) before. I slowly stood up and started sharing what I could remember. Before I could finish, a girl started saying to herself “What a way to show off! Scar face! ” The teacher heard it and shouted, “Respect! Ruby. ” Ruby stopped, looking at me like I was her enemy.
Ruby and her friends made trouble for me at every chance they got. One day, when I was walking home from school, someone tripped (绊倒) me from behind and I fell. That gave me a bleeding nose. When I got up, I found Ruby laughing wildly with two of her friends. The anger in me was fighting to get out but some how I got it contained, which made Ruby laugh even louder. All of a sudden, the laughing stopped. I saw her standing there breathing painfully.
“Help! Help…” her friends shouted, “She is having an heart attack!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood there with mixed feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Ruby came back from the hospital, she came to me after school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六盘水市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about
A. The seats. B. The performance. C. The ticket price.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Drive to the gym. B. Take a bus home. C. Exercise at home.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Pleased.
4. Who is the oldest
A. Billy. B. Linda. C. Mike.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gas station. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To make an invitation. B. To buy some tickets. C. To ask for advice.
7. How does Larry probably feel
A. Impatient. B. Uninterested. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man invite Angela to do tomorrow
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Attend a wedding.
9. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate from college
A. Six years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago.
11. What position is Lucy applying for
A. A bank clerk. B. A manager C. A secretary.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last job
A. She wanted to work near her home.
B. She hoped to get a more challenging job.
C. She couldn't get along with her former colleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk about next
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the woman unwilling to travel to Australia at first
A. It's a long way to get there. B. She has been there once. C. Her English is not fluent.
15. Which tourist attraction may the woman be interested in
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. Uluru. C. Great Ocean Road.
16. How long would the man like to stay in Australia
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
17. Where will the woman go first tomorrow
A. To a bookstore. B. To a clothing shop. C. To a travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Louisa
A. She had a good temper.
B. She had two younger sisters.
C. Her first poem brought in a lot of money.
19. What was Louisa's purpose of starting to write
A. To support her family. B. To develop her interest. C. To build confidence.
20. Which book made Louisa famous
A Good wives. B. Little Men. C. Little Women.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its beautiful natural environment, Guizhou contains a total of four World Heritage Sites, which is more than any other province in China.
The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of pared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.
Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou. Walking into Libo is a feast for the eyes. You would be amazed by one breathtaking sight after another, such as the Wolong Pond and the Laya Waterfall.
The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research. In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality”.
Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area. The highlight of the tourist area, named Foguang Rock, is regarded as the greatest example of a Danxia landform in the world. When the afternoon sunlight hits it, it seems to glow like fire. There is a waterfall that is 42 meters wide and 269 meters high, which looks like a graceful white dragon. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010.
1. What makes the Fanjing Mountain special in the same latitude
A. Its high value for scientific research. B. Its being called the “City of the Sky”.
C. Its rich Buddhist culture and temples. D. Its best-preserved animals and plants.
2. What can a visitor see in the Yuntai Mountain
A. Dolomite karst. B. Danxia landform.
C. Laya Waterfall. D. Foguang Rock.
3. Which site was first added into the World Heritage List
A. The Fanjing Mountain. B. Libo Karst.
C. The Yuntai Mountain. D. Chishui Danxia
【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省的四个世界遗产：梵净山、荔波喀斯特、云台山和赤水丹霞。这些景点以其独特的自然环境和文化价值而闻名，吸引着游客和科学研究者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared with the world’s other mountains in the same latitude (纬度) zone, the Fanjing Mountain features the best-preserved animals and plants. It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.(与世界上同纬度地区的其他山脉相比，梵净山拥有保存最完好的动植物。它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，与其他纬度相同的世界其他山脉相比，梵净山具有保存最完好的动植物，因此它是特殊的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Yuntai Mountain stands out like a piece of green agate (玛瑙) in its latitude zone. It is the oldest and best-preserved dolomite (白云石) karst landform in the world, which is extremely rare and highly valuable for scientific research.(云台山像一块绿玛瑙，在它纬度地带显得格外显眼。它是世界上最古老、保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，极为罕见，具有很高的科学研究价值。)”可知，云台山是世界上保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，这在科学研究中非常罕见和有价值。因此游客们可以观赏到白云石岩溶地貌。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Fanjing Mountain, known as the “City of the Sky”, is famous for its Buddhist culture and the complex of temples.(梵净山，被称为“天空之城”，以其佛教文化和寺庙群而闻名。)”以及本段中“It was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018.(它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”以及第三段中“Libo Karst, listed in the UNESCO World Heritage in 2007, is located in the southern borderland of Guizhou.(荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。)”以及倒数第二段中“In 2014, the Yuntai Mountain was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its “uniqueness and typicality(2014年，云台山因其“独特性和典型性”被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”以及最后一段中“Chishui Danxia is home to the largest Danxia landform area…. It was added to the UNESCO Wodd Heritage List in 2010. (赤水丹霞是全国丹霞地貌面积最大的地方......它于2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，比其他三个景点早列入世界遗产名录。故选B。
B
In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years. While music was strongly discouraged within the rice-planting communities, Tan learnt to play traditional Chinese stringed instruments with his friends and eventually joined a local band.
But the transition from hobby to career came about through a tragic (不幸的) tum of events. After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.
Under the teaching of famous composers around the word, Tan launched his international career through a series of modern operas. With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments.
Tan has composed symphonies and operas that have been performed in some of the world’s most famous theaters. He has also contributed the scores (配乐) to six films, including 2000’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as several experimental multimedia projects. Such achievements have brought him great rewards, including Oscar, Grammy and Bafta awards, as well as the honor of Composer of Year, presented by classical music magazine Musical America.
4. What was Tan Dun’s job in his early years
A. Farmer. B. Arranger. C. Violinist. D. Composer.
5. Why was Tan accepted into CCOM
A. His study in New York. B. His success in the troupe.
C. His achievement in scores. D. His experience in Changsha.
6. How did the author develop the text
A. By making comparison. B. By making classification.
C. By following the order of space. D. By following the order of time.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. He contributed scores to four films.
B. He directed Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C. He combined Eastern and Western musical styles.
D. He launched his international career through symphonies.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。谭盾是一位成功的作曲家，他通过结合东方和西方音乐风格创作了交响曲、歌剧和配乐作品，并获得了许多奖项和荣誉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the calm and traditional world of classical music, composer Tan Dun is something of a rock star. Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years.(在宁静而传统的古典音乐世界里，作曲家谭盾有点像摇滚明星。谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄，早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”可知，在早年，谭盾在自己的村庄附近做水稻种植者。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After several members of a Peking Opera troupe (剧团) drowned in a boat accident, Tan was hired to work as an arranger and violinist. The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.(几个京剧剧团的成员在一次船难中溺水后，谭被聘为编曲和小提琴手。在文工团的时间证明是成功的，谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意，并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后，他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知，在一次船祸中，几名京剧团队的成员溺水身亡后，谭盾被聘为编曲师和小提琴演奏家。他在剧团中的成就吸引了中央音乐学院的注意，他于1977年被录取为学生。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in 1957 in a village near Changsha, Tan Dun worked as a rice planter in his early years.(谭盾1957年出生于长沙附近的一个村庄，早年是一名水稻种植工人。)”以及第二段中“The time at the troupe proved successful and Tan got the attention of Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM) where he was accepted as a student in 1977. Years later, he further studied at New York’s Columbia University.( 在文工团的时间证明是成功的，谭得到了中央音乐学院(CCOM)的注意，并于1977年被录取为学生。多年后，他在纽约哥伦比亚大学继续深造。)”可知，文章按照谭盾的生平经历，从早年的音乐爱好到职业音乐生涯，按照时间顺序展开叙述。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the knowledge of eastern and western classical music, he composed Marco Polo, an abstract retelling of the 13th-century Venetian explorer’s life through eastern and western instruments.( 凭借对东西方古典音乐的了解，他创作了《马可·波罗》，通过东西方乐器抽象地再现了这位13世纪威尼斯探险家的生活。)”可知，谭盾通过自己的作品结合了东方和西方的音乐风格。故选C。
C
Tea is currently the world’s most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “cup of tea”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something unknown. Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.
The love of tea inspired many people to write about it. Over the years, tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually spread to a wider world. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, so the Tea Horse Road was born. Porters (脚夫) carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Easten Africa. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Saicho, a Japanese monk came to study in China and took tea seeds and tea-making customs to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
8. What was tea first used as in China
A. Medicine. B. Drink. C. Food. D. Goods.
9. Who wrote the earliest detailed study on tea
A. Shennong. B. Saicho. C. Du Fu. D. Lu Yu.
10. How was tea spread to Europe
A. Taken by monks. B. Carried by porters.
C. Shipped by traders. D. Delivered by horses.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To study the customs of tea. B. To introduce the history of tea.
C. To show the importance of tea. D. To describe different uses of tea.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，并且介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Legend has it that about 5, 000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed by all Chinese people.(传说，大约5000年前，当干叶子被吹进一壶沸水时，神农发现了茶。在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在饭菜中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族。最终，它成为所有中国人都喜欢的一种普通饮料。)”可知，茶最早被用作药物，后来才成为饮料。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.(茶学大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究。)”可知，陆羽是一位茶艺大师，他写了《茶经》，这是世界上最早也最有名的对茶的详细研究。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.( 17世纪左右，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。)”可知，茶叶由葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人从中国运往欧洲。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tea is currently the world’s most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. So, how did tea originate in China And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “cup of tea” (茶是目前世界上最受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶。那么，茶是如何起源于中国的呢？它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的“一杯茶”？)”可知，文章主要描述了茶在中国的起源和传播过程，因此目的是介绍茶的历史。故选B。
D
Have you ever been hungry and sleepy and wished you could solve both problems at once If you were a reindeer (驯鹿) , it would be easy. According to a new research, these talented deer can have a snooze while they eat their food.
Reindeer live in the Arctic and other northern regions where the winters are extremely dark and cold. Food can be rare in winter, so during the warmer months the deer must eat as much as they possibly can.
Like cows, reindeer use a process called rumination (反刍) to break down the tough plant they eat. This process involves passing the food back and forth between their mouth and the four “stomachs”, chewing it repeatedly until all the nutrients (营养) have been absorbed. In summer, all that chewing seems to leave very little time for sleep.
To find out their secret to getting enough rest, scientists fitted four reindeer with devices that monitored their brain waves. While the reindeer were ruminating, their brain waves were similar to the patterns shown during sleep. The animals sat or stood quietly with their eyes closed, and they were less likely than usual to react to. the movements of a neighbouring deer. “They were in a very relaxed state, ” researcher Melanie Furrer said.
The chewing movement made it hard for the researchers to tell whether, the animals’ brain waves were truly in sleep mode. But when they tested the deer again after rumination, the animals' brain activity showed that they felt rested.
If reindeer are kept awake for too long, they need extra “recovery sleep” to catch up. After ruminating, however, the deer did not need as much recovery sleep. Study co-author Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves two different purposes at the same time —eating and sleeping.
12. What does the underlined word “snooze” most probably mean
A. Quick drink. B. Short walk. C. Light sleep. D. Bad dream.
13. Why do reindeer eat so much in summer
A. To keep awake. B. To practice chewing.
C. To taste better plants. D. To prepare for winter.
14. How do reindeer get enough sleep they need
A. They sleep when drinking. B. They sleep when ruminating.
C. They sleep when not moving. D. They sleep when not thinking.
15. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A book review.
C. A science report. D. A research plan.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，驯鹿在吃东西的时候可以打个盹。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Have you ever been hungry and sleepy and wished you could solve both problems at once (你是否曾经又饿又困，希望能同时解决这两个问题？)”可知，驯鹿可以一边吃食一边打盹，snooze的意思是“打盹”，和light sleep意思相近，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Reindeer live in the Arctic and other northern regions where the winters are extremely dark and cold. Food can be rare in winter, so during the warmer months the deer must eat as much as they possibly can.(驯鹿生活在北极和其他北方地区，那里的冬天非常黑暗和寒冷。冬天食物很少，所以在温暖的月份里，鹿必须尽可能多地吃东西。)”可知，驯鹿在夏天吃得这么多是为了为冬天做准备。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Study co-author Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves two different purposes at the same time —eating and sleeping.(该研究的合著者Gabriela Wagner说，反刍同时有两个不同的目的——吃饭和睡觉。)”可知，驯鹿在反刍时睡觉来获得它们需要的睡眠，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“According to a new research, these talented deer can have a snooze while they eat their food.(根据一项新的研究，这些有天赋的鹿在吃东西的时候可以打个盹。)”可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，驯鹿在吃东西的时候可以打个盹，因此本文可能来自于一份科学报告。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive. ___16___ Here are some ways you can learn a new language on the Internet.
Talk to people who live in other countries
Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently ___17___ However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.
___18___
You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.
Use an app on your phone
One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language. ___19___
Consider joining an online school
Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking. ___20___ This would avoid your need to travel to a physical school to learn a language.
A. Keep your ears open.
B. Stream online movies.
C. The more you practice, the better you will get.
D. This would have been difficult to do in the past.
E. For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.
F. You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.
G. They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在网上学习一门新语言的方法。
【16题详解】
空前“Who said that you can only use the Internet to socialize with your friends and family You may actually put your Internet usage to good use by doing something productive.(谁说你只能用互联网与你的朋友和家人交往？实际上，你可以通过做一些有成效的事情来充分利用互联网。)”说到除了与家人朋友交往以后，你可以用互联网来做一些有成效的事情，空格处应该说可以用互联网来干什么有成效的事情，E选项“For example, you can use the Internet to learn a new language.(例如，你可以利用互联网学习一门新的语言。)”中的“learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)”和空后“learn a new language(学习一门新的语言)”相一致，说明了还可以用互联网来学习新的语言，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“Did you know you can also pickup languages if you actually talk-to people who live in the area where the languages are spoken fluently (你知道吗？如果你和生活在语言流利地区的人交谈，你也可以学习语言。)”说到了和语言流利地区的人交谈，空后“However, now it is something that you can easily achieve even just by using the Internet on your phone.(然而，现在你可以很容易地通过手机上网来实现。)”说明了现在可以通过互联网很容易实现一件事，因此空格处应该说和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易，D选项“This would have been difficult to do in the past.(这在过去是很难做到的。)”说明了前面讲的事情，即和流利地区的人交谈在以前不容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后“You can listen to English news for language beginners. They tend to simplify it so that you wouldn’t have a problem learning a new language. Another simple way that you can use is to stream a movie that is in another language and just be sure to have your English subtitles (字幕) on.(你可以为语言初学者听英语新闻。他们倾向于简化它，这样你学习一门新语言就不会有问题。另一种简单的方法是播放另一种语言的电影，但要确保有英文字幕。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要听英语新闻，看英语电影，都是关于听的，A选项“Keep your ears open.(张开你的耳朵。)”说明了要听英语，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“One of the simplest methods that are also really fun is that you download an app on your phone that can effectively teach you a language. These apps usually allow you to learn more than one language.(最简单也很有趣的方法之一就是在手机上下载一个可以有效教你一门语言的应用程序。这些应用程序通常可以让你学习不止一种语言。)”提到了在手机上下载教语言的应用程序是一个有趣的方式，空格处应该说这些应用程序会有什么好处，G选项“They make the process fun so that you don’t get bored along the way.(它们让这个过程变得有趣，这样你就不会在过程中感到无聊。)”中的they指代的是前面的“These apps”，说的是这些应用程序可以让人不会感到无聊，和前面的“有趣”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空前“Another effective method is that you can join an online school where you can practice listening and speaking.(另一个有效的方法是你可以加入一个在线学校，在那里你可以练习听力和口语。)”说明你可以在一个在线学校练习听力和口语，空格处应该说还可以在哪里学习另外的语言技能，F选项“You can also join other online schools to learn more language skills.(你也可以加入其他在线学校学习更多的语言技能。)”说明了你可以在其他的在线学校学习更多的语言技能，其中“other online schools(其他在线学校)”和前面的“an online school(一个在线学校)”承接，“more language skills(更多的语言技能)”和前面的“listening and speaking(听力和口语)”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 1992, I was a happy husband and father of two young children. A month later, ___21___ I suddenly developed a serious illness, Luekemia (白血病) . Two years of ___22___ in the hospital helped me get better, but my body was still ___23___ and lifeless. I sometimes even needed help lifting my arms or holding up my head.
I took up running as a way to exercise my body. After six months my ___24___ came back. That’s when I ___25___ to join a program that trains people to run a marathon while raising ___26___ for Luekemia research.
On October 27, 1996, along with many other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never ___27___.
I saw my wife Palty at the six mile ___28___ : she seemed happy that I was still looking ___29___. At mile 17, my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to ____30____ me and my family. I saw her again. The ____31____ in her face told me that she knew I was starting to struggle. I felt we were thinking the same thing—if I can finish the marathon, those last few years will be ____32____ us.
That thought alone pulled me forward. 3 hours and 41 minutes after I started, I ____33____ the finish line. That night the Luekemia Society gave me a pin (胸针) that ____34____ says, “Luekemia 26.2”.
My cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my ____35____ but it can never take away my pin, or the fact that I am a marathoner.
21. A. besides B. however C. therefore D. though
22. A. experience B. hardship C. treatment D. disease
23. A. energetic B. healthy C. normal D. weak
24. A. strength B. patience C. anxiety D. worry
25. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. stopped
26. A. doubts B. questions C. interests D. funds
27. A. remember B. know C. forget D. join
28. A. mark B. journey C. drive D. walk
29. A. upset B. natural C. excited D. good
30. A. bring down B. take up C. look after D. deal with
31. A. excitement B. confusion C. concern D. satisfaction
32. A. before B. behind C. beside D. beyond
33. A. drew B. climbed C. crossed D. missed
34. A. gradually B. simply C. originally D. finally
35. A. life B. medal C. family D. race
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者是一名白血病患者，在经历了两年的化疗后，身体极度虚弱而且也失去了应有的生命活力。但是，当他稍微感到身体有所好转后，毅然决定去参加马拉松比赛，他把马拉松看做了和疾病的比赛，并且终于成功得跑到了终点。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个月后，我突然患上了一种严重的疾病——白血病。A. besides另外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. though虽然。根据上文“I was a happy husband and father”和下文“I suddenly developed a serious illness”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院的两年治疗帮助我好转，但我的身体仍然虚弱，毫无生气。A. experience经历；B. hardship艰难；C. treatment治疗；D. disease疾病。根据上文“I suddenly developed a serious illness, Luekemia (白血病)”可知，作者得了白血病，所以在医院接受治疗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院的两年治疗帮助我好转，但我的身体仍然虚弱，毫无生气。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. healthy健康的；C. normal正常的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“but”表转折和下文“and lifeless”可知，虽然治疗了，但是作者身体仍然虚弱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我的体力恢复了。A. strength体力；B. patience耐心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. worry担心。根据下文“join a program that trains people to run a marathon”可知，作者去参加训练人们跑马拉松的项目，因此作者的体力恢复了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定加入一个训练人们跑马拉松的项目，同时为白血病研究筹集资金。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据下文“to join a program that trains people to run a marathon”可知，作者决定加入一个训练人们跑马拉松的项目。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定加入一个训练人们跑马拉松的项目，同时为白血病研究筹集资金。A. doubts怀疑；B. questions问题；C. interests兴趣；D. funds资金。根据上文“raising”和下文“for Luekemia research”可知，那个项目是为白血病筹集资金。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年10月27日，我和许多其他勇敢的人一起开始了我永远不会忘记的26.2英里的旅程。A. remember记得；B. know知道；C. forget忘记；D. join加入。根据上文“I will never”和下文讲作者跑马拉松的一系列想法可知，作者永远不会忘记这次跑马拉松的经历。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在六英里标志处看到了我妻子帕蒂，她似乎很高兴我仍然气色不错。A. mark标志处；B. journey旅程；C. drive开车；D. walk走路。根据上文“at the six mile”可知，作者是在六英里标志处看到了作者的妻子帕蒂。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在六英里标志处看到了我的妻子帕蒂，她似乎很高兴我仍然气色不错。A. upset不安的；B. natural自然的；C. excited兴奋的；D. good好的。根据上文“she seemed happy”可知，作者妻子高兴，肯定作者看起来还很好。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在17英里处，我的思绪又回到了那可怕的两年，那两年试图毁掉我和我的家人。A. bring down使倒下；B. take up占据；C. look after照顾；D. deal with处理。根据上文“two horrible years”和第一段“Two years of ___2___ in the hospital”可知，作者之前的两年是治疗白血病，那两年试图毁掉了作者和作者的家人，因此空格处是“使倒下”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的担忧告诉我，她知道我开始挣扎了。A. excitement兴奋；B. confusion困惑；C. concern担忧；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“I was starting to struggle”可知，作者的妻子知道作者要开始挣扎了，所以很担忧。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的想法是一样的——如果我能跑完马拉松，过去的几年就会成为过去。A. before在……前面；B. behind在（或向）……的后面；C. beside在……旁边；D. beyond超出。根据上文“if I can finish the marathon, those last few years will be”可知，作者觉得如果作者能跑完马拉松，过去的几年就会成为过去，也就是过去的两年会在作者的后面，因此空格处是behind。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发3小时41分钟后，我越过了终点线。A. drew画，绘画；B. climbed爬；C. crossed越过；D. missed错过。根据下文“the finish line”可知，作者最终越过了终点线。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，白血病协会给了我一个胸针，上面只写着“白血病26.2”。A. gradually逐渐；B. simply仅仅，只；C. originally最初；D. finally最后。根据下文“Luekemia 26.2”可知，胸针上只有两个字，因此空格处是simply。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的癌症可能会再次夺走我的头发和力量，甚至可能夺走我的生命，但它永远夺不走我的胸针，也夺不走我是马拉松运动员的事实。A. life生命；B. medal奖牌；C. family家人；D. race赛跑。根据上文“My cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength, maybe even my”可知，癌症可能会夺走作者的生命。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, food has apparently become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ___36___ ancient city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the ___37___ (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish.
Malatang, ___38___ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending ___39___ the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ___40___ (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup.
Tianshui went viral when a student ___41___ (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested ___42___ (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, ___43___ quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city ___44___ (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key ___45___ (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple.
【答案】36. an 37. hottest
38. literally 39. on
40. boiled 41. posted
42. making 43. which
44. to experience
45. attractions
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国甘肃省天水市因为一道名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而成为热门的旅游目的地。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。city是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的古城天水因当地街头小吃麻辣烫成为2024年最热门的旅游目的地。空前有the，空格处用最高级hottest，故填hottest。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。空格处用副词literally修饰动词meaning，literally意为“按照字面意义地”，故填literally。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：麻辣烫，字面意思是“麻、辣、热”，是一种常见的街头小吃，在中国各地都能找到，但它的味道因地区而异。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在天水，麻辣烫的特色是把新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的鸡汤里煮。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，fresh vegetables and meat和boil之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填boiled。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年2月，一名学生在她的社交媒体上发布了一段7秒钟的视频，天水在网上走红。由in February可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填posted。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在视频中，她建议把甘肃麻辣烫变成一道国菜。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填making。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食。根据语境可知，句子表示“这段视频在网上迅速获得了数百万个赞，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道当地美食”，空格处用不定式to experience表目的，故填to experience。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：麻辣烫还有助于吸引更多游客前往天水的主要景点，如麦积山石窟和伏羲庙。attraction意为“景点”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为了增强学生体质，培养运动精神，你校最近举办了运动会。假定你是校报记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，报道本次运动会的盛况，内容包括：
（1）运动会概况（时间、项目等）；
（2）意义和反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stronger Body Better Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Stronger Body, Better Future
In order to enhance students’ physical fitness and cultivate their sportsmanship, a two-day long annual sports meet was held last week, which totally fired passion on campus.
In the morning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.
The sports meet was a great success. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇新闻稿，报道校运动会的盛况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fire→arouse, generate
精彩的：wonderful→brilliant
展示：exhibit→show
协作：collaboration→cooperation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on.
拓展句：Then came the track and field events, which included relay races, high jump and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. (使用了完全倒装句)
【高分句型2】Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit. (使用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, a car accident left a scar (伤疤) on my face. I was used to people staring at it. I never understood why people judged others by their physical appearance.
Years later, I went to a new school. On the first day, our teacher introduced me to the whole class. “Please welcome the new student Rina. Let's be friendly and help her fit into our school.”
Our teacher then started the lesson, which was about first aid. She asked if anyone knew anything about it. Silence filled the classroom. As a daughter of two doctors, I had leaned CPR (心肺复苏) before. I slowly stood up and started sharing what I could remember. Before I could finish, a girl started saying to herself “What a way to show off! Scar face! ” The teacher heard it and shouted, “Respect! Ruby. ” Ruby stopped, looking at me like I was her enemy.
Ruby and her friends made trouble for me at every chance they got. One day, when I was walking home from school, someone tripped (绊倒) me from behind and I fell. That gave me a bleeding nose. When I got up, I found Ruby laughing wildly with two of her friends. The anger in me was fighting to get out but some how I got it contained, which made Ruby laugh even louder. All of a sudden, the laughing stopped. I saw her standing there breathing painfully.
“Help! Help…” her friends shouted, “She is having an heart attack!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood there with mixed feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Ruby came back from the hospital, she came to me after school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I stood there with mixed feelings. On one hand, the hurtful nickname “Scar face” still echoed in my ears, stirring up the resentment that I had felt every time Ruby and her friends tormented me. On the other hand, the sight of Ruby’s struggle softened my heart. I couldn’t ignore the urgency of the situation, no matter how much her previous actions had pained me. Biting my lip, I made a decision, pushing past my own anger to help someone in need.
When Ruby came back from the hospital, she came to me after school. Her steps were hesitant, and her eyes avoided mine until she finally mustered the courage to meet my gaze. In a voice barely above a whisper, she said, “I know I’ve been terrible to you. I was wrong, and I’m truly sorry.” I looked at her, surprised by this unexpected apology. Seeing her sincere expression, I realized that everyone deserves a second chance. I nodded, acknowledging her apology, and replied, “Apology accepted, Ruby. Let’s start fresh.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了主人公Rina在新学校遭受同学Ruby因外貌歧视而产生的欺凌，但最终以德报怨，促进相互理解与成长的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里，心情复杂。”可知，第一段可描写Rina内心的情感斗争，以及她如何在愤怒与同情间找到平衡，决定是否对Ruby伸出援手的心理变化。
②由第二段首句内容“当Ruby从医院回来时，她放学后来找我。”可知，第二段可描写Ruby病愈后向Rina道歉的情景，展现Ruby的悔悟以及Rina的宽容，两人关系的转折点。
2.续写线索：情感冲突——内心抉择——伸出援手——病愈道歉——接受和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫不决：hesitant/be still uncertain/be undecided
②回避目光：avoid my gaze/look away/avert her eyes
③鼓起勇气：muster the courage/gather bravery/find the strength
情绪类
①愤恨：resentment/anger/bitterness
②惊讶：surprised/taken aback/startled
③真诚：sincere/genuine/authentic
【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, the hurtful nickname “Scar face” still echoed in my ears, stirring up the resentment that I had felt every time Ruby and her friends tormented me. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Her steps were hesitant, and her eyes avoided mine until she finally mustered the courage to meet my gaze. (运用了until引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】Seeing her sincere expression, I realized that everyone deserves a second chance.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
