湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-18 18:25:06 | ||
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姓名______准考证号______
机密★启用前
2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版五）
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the campaign, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog and join in!
Stop wasting food at school.
“The children are making a big effort to think in a sensible way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage grows as more children join in the campaign,” school lunch director Marge Kaplan said. The school canteen now offers two portion（份） sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with slices of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time.
Latest news!
From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the canteen. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost（堆肥） container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils.
Stop wasting food at home.
Every year, we waste about a third of our food. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill（废物填埋） site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home!
Campaign meeting!
When: Friday 12 May, 5-6 p. m.
Where: School hall
What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers
Students and families are welcome!
1．What change was made in the school canteen to reduce food waste
A．Offering only healthy meals. B．Serving meals in reusable containers.
C．Releasing some new punishment rules. D．Introducing two sizes for main meals.
2．What will the school do with waste from fresh fruit and vegetables
A．Donate it to food banks. B．Improve the quality of soils.
C．Send it to recycling. D．Feed school pets.
3．What is the purpose of the meeting with Carlos Rodriguez
A．To plan a landfill visit. B．To discuss the environmental impact.
C．To teach saving food and money. D．To introduce new recycling ways.
4．Where is probably the passage taken from
A．The Internet. B．A textbook. C．A research report. D．A storybook.
B
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating（图解） letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.
When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today
5．What inspired Beatrix Potter to write “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”
A．Her love for farming. B．A letter to a friend’s son.
C．Her interest in the environment. D．A visit to the Lake District.
6．What did Beatrix Potter do besides writing books
A．She taught art classes. B．She created dolls and games.
C．She worked for the National Trust. D．She became a professional farmer.
7．How did Beatrix Potter contribute to environmental protection
A．By writing books about it. B．By delivering speeches.
C．By donating money. D．By buying farms and land.
8．What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died
A．They were sold to private investors. B．They were left to the National Trust.
C．They were turned into public parks. D．They were used for agricultural research.
C
An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists recently reported.
The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists.
“It’s just a massive animal—just really, really big,” said Renaud Joannes-Boyau, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University. He helped write the study, which recently appeared in Nature. But its size may also have been a weakness. Joannes-Boyau said, “When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big that it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources.”
The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutans（红毛猩猩）. They survived for around 2 million years in Guangxi. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers—until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined pollen（花粉） and sediment（沉积物） found in caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly, the researchers say. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided less nutrients. “When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species,” said Zhang Yingqi of China’s Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. He helped write the study.
9．What is Gigantopithecus blacki
A．An ancient giant ape. B．A recently found ape species.
C．A modern orangutan. D．An endangered species.
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “scarce” in the third paragraph
A．dangerous B．rare C．important D．necessary
11．How did Gigantopithecus blacki’s size become a weakness
A．It made them easy to be sick. B．It made them unable to find mates.
C．It made them difficult to climb trees for food. D．It made them struggling in adapting to climates.
12．According to Zhang Yingqi, what caused Gigantopithecus blacki’s decline
A．Competition for food. B．Climate change.
C．Spread of diseases. D．Human activities like hunting.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. A study carried out by the PewResearch Center showed that 92% of teenagers go online daily. The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.
13
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of persons,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.
14
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online. Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager’s self-esteem（自尊）. Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, some social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying（网络欺凌）.
15
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.
But Korsos realizes that social media has become a distraction（让人分心的事）. “Social media is not all necessary, though it helps people connect with their friends and know each other well anytime.”
A．Wanting to be “liked”
B．Developing good habits
C．Changing relationships
D．Opening new doors
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely 16 friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The 17 was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to 18 you,” Sammie says.
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 19 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 20 the idea to her principal（校长）. Getting approval for the project was just the first 21 .“There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.
To reduce 22 and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project 23 , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she 24 more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTreePlastics was able to make these into three benches.
Before long, Sammi e was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to 25 kindness far and wide.
16．A．see B．like C．make D．develop
17．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news
18．A．recognize B．catch C．notice D．surprise
19．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious
20．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented
21．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair
22．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs
23．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out
24．A．collected B．kept C．raised D．bought
25．A．offer B．help C．study D．reply
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would say: Confucius.
Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 26 （help） his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 27 （study）. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 28 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 29 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 30 （probable） better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 31 （we）,“All study but no thinking makes people 32 （puzzle）. All thinking but no study 33 （make） people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, 34 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 35 （kind） and good manners（礼仪）.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. 36．We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
37．假期有很多好处。Firstly, they can improve the economy（经济）. 38．If there were no holidays, people would have little time to spend the money they earn. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and energetic; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. 39．Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have bad aspects. For example, many people said that they couldn’t enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling, too. Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. 40．我无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41．假定你是李华，你的笔友Alice想提高她的汉语水平，向你求助。请你根据下列提示给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．三点建议；
3．提出希望。
注意：
1．语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Best ways to learn Examples
immerse （沉浸在） yourself in Chinese media watch movies, listen to music, and read books
engage in language exchange to practice speaking use language learning apps like HelloChinese for interactive lessons
spend time writing and reading Chinese characters daily …
Dear Alice,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in improving your Chinese! ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版五）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
1-4．DBCA 5-8．BBDB 9-12．ABCB 13-15．CAD
第二部分 知识运用
16-20．CACBD 21-25．ADDAA
26．to help 27．studying 28．from 29．that 30．probably 31．us 32．puzzled
33．makes 34．but 35．kindness
第三部分 写作技能
36．我们需要假期来放松，即使只有几天。
37．Holidays have many good results.
38．如果没有假期，人们就没有时间花他们挣的钱。
39．大多数人在假期里改善了与其他家庭成员的关系。
40．I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
41.【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in improving your Chinese! I’m writing to share some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Firstly, to boost your proficiency, immerse yourself in Chinese media—watch movies, listen to music, and read books. Secondly, engage in language exchange to practice speaking. Use language learning apps like HelloChinese for interactive lessons. Lastly, dedicate time to writing and reading Chinese characters daily. With consistent effort, you’ll see significant progress. Enjoy the learning process, and feel free to ask for help anytime!
I hope the advice above is of help and that you make rapid progress in Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
机密★启用前
2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版五）
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the campaign, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog and join in!
Stop wasting food at school.
“The children are making a big effort to think in a sensible way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage grows as more children join in the campaign,” school lunch director Marge Kaplan said. The school canteen now offers two portion（份） sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with slices of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time.
Latest news!
From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the canteen. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost（堆肥） container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils.
Stop wasting food at home.
Every year, we waste about a third of our food. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill（废物填埋） site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home!
Campaign meeting!
When: Friday 12 May, 5-6 p. m.
Where: School hall
What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers
Students and families are welcome!
1．What change was made in the school canteen to reduce food waste
A．Offering only healthy meals. B．Serving meals in reusable containers.
C．Releasing some new punishment rules. D．Introducing two sizes for main meals.
2．What will the school do with waste from fresh fruit and vegetables
A．Donate it to food banks. B．Improve the quality of soils.
C．Send it to recycling. D．Feed school pets.
3．What is the purpose of the meeting with Carlos Rodriguez
A．To plan a landfill visit. B．To discuss the environmental impact.
C．To teach saving food and money. D．To introduce new recycling ways.
4．Where is probably the passage taken from
A．The Internet. B．A textbook. C．A research report. D．A storybook.
B
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating（图解） letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.
When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today
5．What inspired Beatrix Potter to write “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”
A．Her love for farming. B．A letter to a friend’s son.
C．Her interest in the environment. D．A visit to the Lake District.
6．What did Beatrix Potter do besides writing books
A．She taught art classes. B．She created dolls and games.
C．She worked for the National Trust. D．She became a professional farmer.
7．How did Beatrix Potter contribute to environmental protection
A．By writing books about it. B．By delivering speeches.
C．By donating money. D．By buying farms and land.
8．What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died
A．They were sold to private investors. B．They were left to the National Trust.
C．They were turned into public parks. D．They were used for agricultural research.
C
An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists recently reported.
The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists.
“It’s just a massive animal—just really, really big,” said Renaud Joannes-Boyau, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University. He helped write the study, which recently appeared in Nature. But its size may also have been a weakness. Joannes-Boyau said, “When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big that it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources.”
The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutans（红毛猩猩）. They survived for around 2 million years in Guangxi. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers—until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined pollen（花粉） and sediment（沉积物） found in caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly, the researchers say. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided less nutrients. “When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species,” said Zhang Yingqi of China’s Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. He helped write the study.
9．What is Gigantopithecus blacki
A．An ancient giant ape. B．A recently found ape species.
C．A modern orangutan. D．An endangered species.
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “scarce” in the third paragraph
A．dangerous B．rare C．important D．necessary
11．How did Gigantopithecus blacki’s size become a weakness
A．It made them easy to be sick. B．It made them unable to find mates.
C．It made them difficult to climb trees for food. D．It made them struggling in adapting to climates.
12．According to Zhang Yingqi, what caused Gigantopithecus blacki’s decline
A．Competition for food. B．Climate change.
C．Spread of diseases. D．Human activities like hunting.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. A study carried out by the PewResearch Center showed that 92% of teenagers go online daily. The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.
13
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of persons,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.
14
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online. Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager’s self-esteem（自尊）. Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, some social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying（网络欺凌）.
15
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.
But Korsos realizes that social media has become a distraction（让人分心的事）. “Social media is not all necessary, though it helps people connect with their friends and know each other well anytime.”
A．Wanting to be “liked”
B．Developing good habits
C．Changing relationships
D．Opening new doors
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely 16 friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The 17 was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to 18 you,” Sammie says.
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 19 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 20 the idea to her principal（校长）. Getting approval for the project was just the first 21 .“There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.
To reduce 22 and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project 23 , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she 24 more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTreePlastics was able to make these into three benches.
Before long, Sammi e was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to 25 kindness far and wide.
16．A．see B．like C．make D．develop
17．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news
18．A．recognize B．catch C．notice D．surprise
19．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious
20．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented
21．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair
22．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs
23．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out
24．A．collected B．kept C．raised D．bought
25．A．offer B．help C．study D．reply
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would say: Confucius.
Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 26 （help） his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up 27 （study）. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children 28 rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something 29 is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is 30 （probable） better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 31 （we）,“All study but no thinking makes people 32 （puzzle）. All thinking but no study 33 （make） people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, 34 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 35 （kind） and good manners（礼仪）.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times. 36．We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.
37．假期有很多好处。Firstly, they can improve the economy（经济）. 38．If there were no holidays, people would have little time to spend the money they earn. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and energetic; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. 39．Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However, holidays also have bad aspects. For example, many people said that they couldn’t enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling, too. Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays. 40．我无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41．假定你是李华，你的笔友Alice想提高她的汉语水平，向你求助。请你根据下列提示给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．三点建议；
3．提出希望。
注意：
1．语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．词数80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Best ways to learn Examples
immerse （沉浸在） yourself in Chinese media watch movies, listen to music, and read books
engage in language exchange to practice speaking use language learning apps like HelloChinese for interactive lessons
spend time writing and reading Chinese characters daily …
Dear Alice,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in improving your Chinese! ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版五）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
1-4．DBCA 5-8．BBDB 9-12．ABCB 13-15．CAD
第二部分 知识运用
16-20．CACBD 21-25．ADDAA
26．to help 27．studying 28．from 29．that 30．probably 31．us 32．puzzled
33．makes 34．but 35．kindness
第三部分 写作技能
36．我们需要假期来放松，即使只有几天。
37．Holidays have many good results.
38．如果没有假期，人们就没有时间花他们挣的钱。
39．大多数人在假期里改善了与其他家庭成员的关系。
40．I can’t imagine what people’s lives would be like if there were no holidays.
41.【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in improving your Chinese! I’m writing to share some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Firstly, to boost your proficiency, immerse yourself in Chinese media—watch movies, listen to music, and read books. Secondly, engage in language exchange to practice speaking. Use language learning apps like HelloChinese for interactive lessons. Lastly, dedicate time to writing and reading Chinese characters daily. With consistent effort, you’ll see significant progress. Enjoy the learning process, and feel free to ask for help anytime!
I hope the advice above is of help and that you make rapid progress in Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua