2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 知识清单与习题（含答案）

八上 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
一、必会单词
outgoing adj爱交际的;友好的;外向的
both adj.＆pron.两个,两个都
better adj. & adv较好的(地);更好的(地)
loudly adv，喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
quietly adv轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
fantastic adj极好的;了不起的
which pron.＆adj哪一个,哪一些
clearly adv清楚地;清晰地;明白地
win v (won, won)获胜;贏;贏得
though adv.不过;可是;然而conj虽然;尽管;不过
talented adj有才能的;有才干的
truly adv真正;确实
care v.在意;担忧;关心
laugh v.笑;发笑n笑声
serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
mirror n.镜子
kid n.小孩;年轻人
necessary adj必需的;必要的
grade n成绩等级;评分等级
should modal应该;应当;可以
saying n.谚语;格言;警句
reach v伸手;到达;抵达
hand n.手
touch v感动;触摸
heart n.内心;心脏
fact n.现实;事实
break v (broke, broken)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
arm n.手臂;上肢
share v分享;共享,共用;分摊
loud adj响亮的;大声的
similar adj.相像的,类似的
primary adj最初的;最早的
information n.信息;消息
二、常考短语、用法
more outgoing更外向
as…as… 与…一样…
the singing competition歌咏比赛
the most important最重要的
be talented in music有音乐天赋
the same as和…相同:与…一致
care about关心;在意
be different from与……不同:与……有差异
be like a mirror像一面镜子
as long as只要;既然
bring out使显现;使表现出
get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把
touch one’s heart感动某人
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
make friends交朋友
be good at擅长
be there随叫随到;不离…左右
be similar to与…相像的、类似的
be good with善于应付…的
both…and… ……和……都
call...at...拨打……找……
have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣
want to do sth.想要做某事
as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与……一样…
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…的。
That’s why… 这就是……的原因。
三、基本句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
2.---Is Tara more outgoing than Tina ---No， she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
3. Are you as friendly as your sister
4. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class
四、常考语法 形容词和副词的比较级
1.含义: 大多数形容词或副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”
2.构成
(1)规则变化
分类 构成方式 示例
一般情况 在词尾加er tall-taller fast-faster
以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加r nice-nicer late-later
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母，再加er thin-thinner wet-wetter
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词 先变y为i，再加-er easy- easier early -earlier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more interesting—more interesting comfortable-more comfortable
(2)不规则变化 部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级
good/well→ better bad/badly→ worse many/much→more
little →less far→farther/further old→older/elder
3.常用句型结构
(1)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙……”
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning今天早晨我起得比我妈妈早。
(2)“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙＂意为“甲…是乙…的几倍”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间的三倍大。
(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ of the two(+…)”意为“甲是两者中较……的”。
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”或“ more and more+原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)”意为“越来越…”
The day is getting cooler and cooler.天气变得越来越凉爽了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……, 越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
(6)疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大，地球还是月球
(7)疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，甲or乙
Who draws better, Jenny or Danny 谁画得比较好，珍妮还是丹尼
4.常见的修饰形容词比较级的前置词
(1) much/a lot/far+形容词比较级，意为“……得多”。 He’s feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了。
(2) a bit/a little+形容词比较级，意为“稍微……”
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow 明天你能早点儿到校吗
(3)even+形容词比较级，意为“甚至…….”
This book is even more useful than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
练习题：
1．——Time is money. ——But I think time is______ money
A, as important as B more important as C, the most important in D. more important than
2．－ What do you think of Tom’s speaking —.No one does_____ in our class A good B better C well D best
3．The more you smile， the______ you will feel. A happy B happier C. happily D more happily
4. Who is_____, Tom or Jim A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working
5. Jack runs as______ as Sam A. faster B. fast C. more fast D fastly
6. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a________ one A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small
7.Although we are twins，I’m______ than my brother
A. outgoing B more outgoing C most outgoing D. the most outgoing
8.---Which subject do you like_______, English or math ---Of course, English A well B better C best
9. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much_______ in a few years.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleaner D. the cleanest
五、知识点解析、拓展
1. 辨析: hard-working， hard work与 work hard
hard-working 形容词，意为“工作努力的;辛勤的” He is a hard- working boy 他是一个勤奋的男孩。
hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是 形容词，修饰不可数名词work What hard work it is! 这是多么辛苦的工作呀!
work hard 短语动词，意为“努力工作”，hard是副 词，修饰动词work He always works hard 他总是努力地工作。
2. Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材18)
as...as…意为“与…一样…”， 中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as...as…意为“不如…那样…”。否定前者。结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so
Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn't as/so outgoing as Mary露西不如玛丽外向。
拓展： not as/so…as可与比较级进行同义句转换。
This room is not as/so big as that one=That room is bigger than this one.这个房间不如那个房间大。
3. 辨析: the other， the others， other，others与 another
the other 特指两者中的“另一个＂，one… the other…意为“一个…另一个…” the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”
the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”，是the other 的复数形式。 相当于“ the other+复数名词”
other 作形容词或代词，泛指“别的;其他的”
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”
another 泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词
He has two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.他有两个哥哥，一个是教师，另一个是医生。
You two stay here, and the others go with me你们两个留在这里，其余的人跟我走。
We learn Chinese, math, English and other subjects我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他科目
Some students are doing homework; others are talking loudly.ー些学生在做家庭作业，一些学生在大声说话。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个
六、单元习题
1. Our hometown is more beautiful than before,______ A, isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. does it
2. LiHua’s shoes are as______ as ZhangHui’s. A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper
3. English is my favorite subject， and I am good ______it. A. for B to C. at D. of
4. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly？ ---Yes, it made me______ many times
A laugh B cry C sleep D sing
5. --- Which of two T－ shirts will you take？ ---I'll take______ ,one for my brother, the other for myself
A either B neither C. all D. both
6. It’s dangerous _______with the wild animal A. for us to play B of us playing C for us playing D of us to play
7. －What’s on_____ side of the hill, mum ——A big lake, A. other B others C. another D. the other
8. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much______ on the Internet
A .game B information C idea D. message
9.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ______voice than that before. A good B well C better D best
10. This place is not big enough for Luvy’s birthday party. we should find a _____one.
A, big B, small C bigger D, smaller
11.－ Do you know sound travels very fast？ -Yes, But light travels_____ sound
A, as fast as B, a little faster than C much faster than D, slower than
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is very funny and often makes me_____(laugh)
2. It's important for a student______(read)a lot of useful books
3.She likes to have friends who are_____(difference) from her.
4.Lily is ______(outgoing) than Lucy
5.Is this movie as ____(funny) as that one
6.We should______(care )about the people in trouble
7.Jenny won the________(sing)competition yesterday
单选
6, She is not good at_____ a bike A ride B, to ride C. riding D, rides
7, Lily's book is_____ nicer than yours A, very B, quite C, much D, too
8. My best friend is good_______ swimming, but I do well______ running. A at in B, in at C. at at D, in in
9, Tom is quieter than Jim,______ A. is he B. does he C. isn't he D, doesn't he
10. He has two daughters ; they_______ doctors. A. both are B are both C, are all D, all are
11. ——The coffee is good. ——That's right. It will taste______ with some milk.
A. good B, better C. best D, the best
12_______do you like better, this one or that one A What B, Which C Who D./
13. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_____ money and ______people.
A less less B, less, more C more fewer D less; fewer
14． Maybe bamboo（竹子）is more useful than______ in the world.
A any plant B, all the plants C. other plant D, the other plants
15. This watch is______ than that one. A more cheaper B much cheap C more cheap D, much cheaper
用括号中所给单词与短语的适当形式填空
（be good at, break. though, talent, should, both. difference. fun. laugh. hard-working）
16. Jack is much______ than any other boy. He often tells jokes.
17. The strong wind______ many houses yesterday.
18, Peter went to school______ he didn't feel well today.
19. Bill is______ than the other boys in his class. He always gets very good grades.
20.______Tina and Tara are outgoing .They have lots of friend.
21. My brother_______ math. He often helps me with my math.
22. He is a very______ musician（音乐家）， He can play all kinds of music
23.I’m______from my brother. He's quieter than me.
24. Where do you think we_______ go now
25 It's not polite_____ at others when they make mistakes.
26．I think he is not as tall as his father．（改为同义句） I think his father is_______ _______him.
27． Jim is 12 years old． Tom is 14 years old．（合并为一句） Tom is_______ ______Jim.
28．I think Rose should get a job．（就画线部分提问） ________ _______you think should get a job
29． This bike is different from that one．（改为同义句） This bike isn't the______ _______that one.
30. Jane has longer hair than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句） _________Jane________ longer hair than Lucy
1. His father is very______, and he never tells jokes. A funny B serious C kind D outgoing
2. Betty and Mary are in______ school, but they are in______ classes.
A. same: different B. same: the different C the same: different D. the same: the different
3. Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the____ you need A. grades B. information C. picture D. story
4. In order to pass the exam，you need to work much______ now. A hard B, harder C hardest D hardly
5. In2022， Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.______ my brother and I want to watch it.
A. Neither B All C. Either D. Both
6._____he is very young, _______he can do many things A. Though; but B. Though :/ C /: though D But; though
7.______do you like better, this one or that one A What B Which C Where D./
8.______you don't give up, you’ll get good grades A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. As much as
9. If you are late for a movie，please walk in______. A. loudly B. clearly C quietly D. cheaply
10. It's dangerous_____ with wild animals A. for us to play B. of us playing C for us playing D. of us to play
1.--- Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man ---Of course! It's popular with_____ the young___ the old
A. either: or B. neither: nor C. both: and D not: but
2.---The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit____ in a day. ---Fantastic! I can’t wait for it A. none B both C. all D. either
3.After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much______ now A. well B better C best D good
4.---There is a beautiful park near your school,______ ---Yes. I often go walking there
A. is there B isn’t there C. are there D aren’t there
5.No mountain in the world is as_____ as Qomolangma A. high B higher C highest
6.I can't hear you_______. Please speak a little louder A clearly B, lovely C widely D friendly
7.---Did you win the game yesterday ---Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless
8.The show was so funny that it made everyone_____ again and again A laugh B laughed C laughing D to laugh
9.It is necessary______ people to have food and water every day. A. of B. for C. with
10.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ---That's too bad. Everyone_____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable A may B. should C. would
11.---I don't know if it_____ tomorrow. ---Well, if it _____, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain: will rain B rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D rains: rains
12.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and_____ is in Class Two A. another B. other C. the other
13.There are many websites on the Internet and there______ a lot of_____ on the websites.
A. are: informations B are: information C is: information D. is: informations
七、书面表达
请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮程度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。
参考词汇：as old as 和……一样大；have something in common有某些共同之处；in some ways在某些方面；
exchange交换；collect stamps集邮
My best friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
四、1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6.A 7 B 8B 9 B
六、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
1． laugh 2.to read 3． different 4． more outgoing 5． funny 6.care 7.singing
6． C 7． C 8． A 9．C 10． B 11．B 12． B 13．D 14． D 15．D
16. funnier 17 broke 18. though 19 more hard-working 20. Both 21 is good at 22. talented
23 different 24 should 25 to laugh
26. taller than 27. older than 28. Who do 29. same as 30. Does, have
1-10 BCBBD BBCCA
1-13 CBBBA ABABB CCC
七、 范文：
My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. As for hobbies, we have something in common in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercise together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our shared hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other. About learning, I think I'm a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.