Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 知识清单+习题 （含答案）2023-2024学年人教版初中英语8年级上册

八上 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
必会单词
theater n.(＝ theatre)戏院;剧场
comfortable adj使人舒服的;舒适的
seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
screen n.银幕;屏幕
close adj(在空间、时间上)接近
ticket n.票;人场券
worst adj.& adv(bad和 badly 的最高级)最差(的)最坏(的);最糟(的)
cheaply adv便宜地,低廉地
song n.歌;歌曲
DJ n.(电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
choose v (chose /chosen)选择;挑选
carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
reporter n.记者
fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
worse adj.& adv(bad和 badly的比较级)更差(的)更坏(的);更糟(的)
service n.接待;服务
pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj漂亮的
menu n.菜单
act v.扮演n.表演者
meal n.早(或午、晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
creative adj有创造力的;创造性的
performer n.表演者;演员
talent n.天资;天赋
magician n.魔术师
beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地
role n.作用;职能;角色
winner n.获胜者,优胜者
prize n.奖;奖品，奖金
everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
example n.实例;范例
poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的
seriously adv严重地;严肃地;认真地
give v.(gave/given)提供;给
crowded adj人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
二、常考短语、用法
a movie theater电影院
close to离……近
a clothes store服装店
in town在镇上
so far到目前为止;迄今为止
no problem不用谢;别客气;没什么
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
a talent show才艺表演节目
more and more…越来越…
around the world世界各地
have... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
and so on等等
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to是…的职责;由……决定
play a role发挥作用;有影响
not everybody并不是每个人都
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
for example例如
take... seriously认真对待…
come true实现;成为现实
Can I ask you some… 我能问你一些…吗
How do you like… 你认为……怎么样
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of/about… 你认为……怎么样
much+形容词或副词的比较级 …得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用
give sb. sth.＝ give sth. to sb.给某人某物
基本句型
1. It’s the worst store.
2. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
3. How do you like it so far
4. What do you think of 970AM
5. That’s up to you to decide.
四、重点语法 形容词和副词的最高级
1.当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最…”的含义时，需要用最高级。
形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Mike is the most talented in music in our class.在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She sings ( the )most beautifully她唱得最动听。
2.构成
(1)规则变化
分类 构成方式 示例
一般情况 在词尾加-est quiet-quietest slow-slowest
以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加-st large-largest late -latest
重读闭音词词尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母，再加- est thin- thinnest big-- biggest
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加-est easy-easiest early-earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most useful-most useful quickly -most quickly
(2)不规则变化
good/well→ best bad/badly → worst little→ least
many/much→ most old→ oldest/ eldest far→ farthest/ furthest
3.常用句型
(1)“主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of短语” 意为“…是…中最…的
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最高的
拓展：在表示最高级的句子中常含有表示比较范围的in或of。of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词；
in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
(2)“主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语” 意为“…是……中最……的”。
I jump(the )farthest in my class/of all the students.我是我班/所有学生当中跳得最远的。
拓展：在表示最高级的句子中，形容词前要加定冠词the，副词前的the可省略。
(3)“主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的…之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China北京是中国最大的城市之一。
(4)“疑问词+be+ the+形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙 ”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大，中国、巴西还是加拿大
(5)“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙 ”
Which season do you like (the)best, spring ，summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春季、夏季还是秋季
(6)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几最…的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
4.比较级表达最高级的含义
(1)“比较级+ than any other+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个…都…”，强调在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any other country in Asia =China is the largest country in Asia中国是亚洲最大的国家。
(2)“比较级+ than any+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何……都……”，强调不在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any country in Africa中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
练习题：
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 I think Mary sang______( well) of all
2．---Which month has_____ days in a year ---February A few B. little C the least D. the fewest
3．——Whose home is_____ away from school in our class ——Liu Mei's A. farther B far C the farthest D near
4. Who runs______, Jim, Li Lei or Tom A. fast B faster C the fastest D. the most fastly
5. The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class. (改为同义句）
The girl is______ ______ _______all the girls in our class.
6.---Which city is______ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai ---Hangzhou, I think
A. the most B the better C more
7.--- Ma Yun， head of Alibaba，is one of_______ persons in the world A. rich B. richer C. richest D the richest
8.This temple is one of_______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
五、知识点解析、拓展
1.辨析：look like、take after 、be similar to
look like 表示“看起来像…”，主要指“外观上像”，常用来描述外貌。
You look like your father. 你看起来像你爸爸。
take after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为 be similar to.
Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
be similar to 用法广泛，一般用在相近的物品或情境的对比上。
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
2. 辨析:join与 take part in
join 指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员”，join后还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人的行列中去 My father joined the Party twenty years ago. 20年前我父亲入了党。
take part in 指“参加会议或群众性的活动”，重在说明主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用
Zhang Shan takes an active part in school activities. 张珊积极参加学校活动。
六、单元习题
1. What he said made everyone feel ______. A comfort B comfortable C comforting D comfortably
2. It was raining heavily． Little Mary felt cold, so she stood______ to her mother
A. close B closely C closed D. closing
3. ---Thanks______ joining the Talk Show! ---You're welcome. A by B on C of D. for
4. Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A important B. more important C. the most important D very important
5. Who listens_____, Tom, Jack or Bill A. the most carefully B more carefully C. the most careful D more careful
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like_______(create) singers.
2. Who was the______(fun) actor in the play
3. This hotel has______(friendly) service in town
4. You can lie躺） down and sleep_______(comfortable)
5. Town Cinema is one of______(cheap)cinemas in town
6． The customers（顾客） are pleased with the______ of the restaurant
A balance B experience C, surface D service
7. This is_____ article by far that I have ever read A good B. better C. well D, the best
8._______all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest A. In B. For C From D. Of
9. Our life is getting______ now
A. good and good B better and better C well and well D. more and more
10. Jenny is one of______ girls in our school
A creative B, the creative C much creative D. the most creative
11. The supermarket is the______ my home. I usually do some shopping in it. A closest B. farthest C closest to D near
12. Our math teacher has a______ voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly A loud B quiet C low D. friendly
13. He is a very______ student. He does homework_______ in our class
A careful carefully B. careful the most carefully C carefully careful D. the most careful the most carefully
14. What do you think_______ the talk show A. on B./ C of Dover
15______is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All
16．I think Eliza is the best student in our class．（就画线部分提问）
______ ______you think is the best student in your class
17． It’s fifteen minutes＇walk．（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________is it
18． What do you think of this job？（改为同义句）
______do you_______ this job
19． He is taller than any other student in his class（改为同义句）
He is_______ ________ student in his class
20. Nobody is more creative than Jim．（改为同义句）
Jim is_________ ________ __________of all
26．你认为你们班谁唱歌最好？ Who______ _______ _______sings the best in your class
27．让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧 Let's go to______ _______restaurant for supper.
28．谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路 _________ ________ _______me the way to the post office.
29．李雷是我所知道的个子最高的人。 Li Li is the_______ person_________ ____________
30．这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。 The boy enjoys________ _________ ________sports activities.
1.用所给词的适当形式填空。 He did__________ (badly )among the students in his class
2.---His handwriting is very careful ---Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as_____ as him
A care B careful C more carefully D carefully
3.---Helen. thanks for_______ me ---With pleasure A help B. to help C helping
4.---Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫) ---If I opened my mouth, they might find my four
gold teeth. That would be_________! A bad B much worse C worst D the worst.
5.It's about______ from our school to my house.
A 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute's walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks
6.---I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. ---Really He is so______
A shy B rude C creative D friendly
7.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize_______ in 2015. We're proud of her. (win)
8.The final exam is very important. We must treat it________. A. serious B seriously C careless D carelessly
9.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese Dream will_______
A come true B. come out C come up D. come down
10.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of_________ rivers in the world
A long B longer C longest D. the longest
1.-- -I’m sorry I'm calling you so late. ---______ A. No problem B You're welcome C. That's right D. I'm all right
2.My school______ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A close to B is close to C far from D is far from
3. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot ______ common A. with B at C for D in
4. There are so many people on the bus that I have no ______ to sit on A menu B ticket C seat D screen
5. I'd like to have a look at the white one .Could you please ______
A give me it B give me to it C. give it me D, give it to me
6. ---Morning, class. Is______ here today ---No, sir. Tom isn't here. He is ill at home
A anybody B everybody C. nobody D. somebody
7. What she said made everyone________.
A feel comfortably B to feel comfortably C feel comfortable D to feel comfortable
8. Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I should_______.
A. choose B give C. clean D. open
9. Staying with families and friends is one of_______ things in the world
A. the happiest B happier C the happy D. happiest
10. Parents play a role in________ their children A. teach B teaches C. to teach D. teaching
11. ---What do you______ the talent show ---Wonderful! A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think
12. Could I ask you______ questions________ your service
A. some: about B any; about C any, on D some: with
13. Spring is coming; it is getting_____.
A. warm and warm B warmer and warmer C the warmer and the warmer D warmest and warmest
14.我们周围有很多有天赋的人。 There are_________ ________ _________ around us.
15.这对双胞胎姐妹有什么共同之处 What do the twin sisters________ _________ ___________
七、书面表达
你的朋友将要到你的家乡游玩，请根据下面的内容提示，向你的朋友介绍一下你的家乡有特色的地方。
要求：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包括所有的内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺、逻辑清晰，语法正确，80词左右；
参考词汇：
on weekends周末；fresh新鲜的；take a walk散步；enjoy one's time享受时光；service服务
In my hometown, there are some good places. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、中考语法专练： 形容词、副词比较级与最高级
考查题型： 单选：形容词比较级，与词义辨析混考 句子翻译：特殊句型和形容词最高级
做题步骤：1.找标志词 2.分析语境和选项
35、Youth(《芳华》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a______ one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst
36.---I feel ______ after a night's good sleep ---Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax
A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D. the most tired
37. My father thinks writing is as______ as reading
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested
38. Our country is getting______. We are proud of our great country
A. strong and strong B. more strong and strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong
39.--- The weather is too bad! ---So it is, It's reported that it will be even____ later on
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
40.---We should go to school by bus instead of by car. ---Yeah, _____cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer: less B. less: fewer C. the less: the fewer D. the fewer; the less
41.-- - Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins ---Yes, but Lucy is______ of them
A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. tallest
42. Grace does her homework______ in our class. A careful B. the most careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
43. Tommy can speak Chinese as______ as his English A. well B. good C. better D. best
44. 人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了
People pay through Wechat ________________________________ while shopping
45. 乡下的空气比城市的清新得多。The air in the country is__________________________ than that in the city
46.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好
______________________________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
47. 他打篮球不如我爸爸好。_________________________________________________________________
48.--- Philip， who sang best in yesterday’s singing competition ---Of course Kevin did. No one sings______
than him in our school A. best B. worst C. better D. worse
33. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as___________ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B, younger C the youngest D youngest
34.--- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie_____
than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting
35.-- - It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week ---OK, I will take some warm clothes with me
A. cold B colder C. coldest D. the coldest
36. We are happy to see our city is developing________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly
37.---Why do many people buy things online on Nov .11th ---Because there are so many sales, and the prices are_______. A. much lower B. more cheap C. more expensive D. higher
38. I can’t solve this problem on my own. It is one of_______ problems I have ever met.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
参考答案：
四、l． the best 2．D 3．C 4．C 5． the quietest of 6. A 7. D 8.D
六、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
1. creative 2. funniest 3. the friendliest 4. comfortably 5. the cheapest
6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13． B 14．C 15．A。
16． Who do 17． How far 18. How, like 19. the tallest 20. the most creative
26. do you think 27. the nearest 28. Thanks for telling 29. tallest. I know 30. all kinds of
1-10worst DCBA C winners BAD
1-5ABDCD BCAAD AAB many talented persons/people have in common
七、范文
In my hometown, there are some good places. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I think it is the most beautiful park. The air is fresh. You can take a walk or play games with your friends. The People's Library is the quietest place. You can read and enjoy your time. Modern Cinema is the best movie theatre because it has the latest movies. The best clothes store is Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. It has the most popular clothes. And the service is the best.
八、 35-40 BCACCD 41-43 ADA
44 more and more widely 45 much/a lot fresher/cleaner 46 The earlier
47 He doesn’t play basketball so/as well as my father. 48C
33-38ABDBAD